1

1 What are products of respiration in green plants?

A glucose and carbon dioxide

B glucose and oxygen
C water and carbon dioxide
D water and oxygen
[1]

[Total: 1]
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2 The box on the left contains the words ‘Aerobic respiration’.

The boxes on the right show some sentence endings.

Draw lines to make three correct sentences about aerobic respiration.

involves the action of enzymes.

occurs in animals only.

produces water.

Aerobic respiration

requires carbon dioxide.

releases less energy than anaerobic respiration.

requires oxygen.

[3]

[Total: 3]
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3 The diagram shows yeast being used to produce alcohol.

A mixture of yeast and fruit juice is placed in a jar. Fruit juice contains sugar.

A valve lets gas out of the jar but stops gas from entering the jar.

State the name of the process that the yeast uses to make alcohol.
Anaerobic respiration
.................................................................................................................................................. [1]

[Total: 1]

4 State the word equation for anaerobic respiration in yeast.

Glucose alcohol + carbon dioxide

.................................................................................................................................................. [2]

[Total: 2]
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5 The box on the left contains the term ‘Anaerobic respiration’.

The boxes on the right show some sentence endings.

Match the box on the left to three boxes on the right to make three correct sentences.

involves the action of enzymes.

is required for diffusion to occur.

produces lactic acid in humans.

anaerobic respiration

releases less energy per glucose molecule than aerobic

respiration.

requires carbon dioxide.

requires oxygen in humans.

[3]

[Total: 3]
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6 If exercise is very intense an oxygen debt is formed.

Outline how the body removes an oxygen debt.

It oxidised to carbon dioxide and water, or. converted to glucose, then

..................................................................................................................................................
glycogen - glycogen levels in the liver and muscles can then be restored.
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.................................................................................................................................................. [4]

[Total: 4]

7 If exercise is very intense an oxygen debt is formed.

Complete the sentence.

lactic acid
An oxygen debt results in a build-up of ................................................ in the

muscles
................................................ during vigorous exercise. [2]

[Total: 2]

8 Oxygen moves from the blood into body cells.

Carbon dioxide moves from body cells into the blood.

State the name of the process in a cell that uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
Aerobic respiration
.................................................................................................................................................. [1]

[Total: 1]
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9 The table shows the energy used by an adult male over 24 hours.

activity energy used/ kJ

sleeping 2400
awake, but physically inactive 3000
awake and active 6600

State the name of the process that releases energy to maintain a constant body temperature while
the adult male is sleeping.
Aerobic respiration
.................................................................................................................................................. [1]

[Total: 1]
3
10 (a) A small sample of yeast cells and 19 g per dm of sugar were added to a fermenter. The population
size of live yeast cells and the concentration of the sugar in the fermenter were calculated every
day for 10 days.

The results are shown in graph 1 and graph 2.

graph 1

graph 2
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(i) Complete the line on graph2 to show the expected change in the population size of
live yeast cells from day 3 to day 10. [2]

(ii) Describe and explain the changes in the concentration of sugar in the fermenter over
the 10-day period.

Sugar concentration increases from day 6 to 9

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No change in sugar concentration
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................................................................................................................................ [5]

[Total: 7]
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11 Energy is used to maintain body temperature.

State three other uses of energy in humans.

Muscle contraction
1 ...............................................................................................................................................
Active transport
2 ...............................................................................................................................................
Cell divicion
3 ............................................................................................................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

12 Place ticks (✓) in the boxes to show two uses of the energy released by respiration in humans.

active transport

diffusion

osmosis

protein synthesis

transpiration

[2]

[Total: 2]

13 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration both release energy.

Describe the other similarities and differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration in
muscles.

The similiarities of aerobic and anaerobic respiration are they both released energy
..................................................................................................................................................
from the molecule of glucose, and carbon dioxide is made but aerobic respiration
released more carbon dioxide than anaerobic respiration. The differences is aerobic
..................................................................................................................................................
respiration uses oxygen and anaerobic don't, anaerobic have alcohol or lactic acid
but aerobic don't.
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.................................................................................................................................................. [4]

[Total: 4]
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14 The photograph shows an athlete taking part in a long distance race.

The table shows the energy released in muscle cells from 180 g of glucose.

type of respiration energy released / kJ

aerobic 2900

anaerobic 120

Calculate the ratio of energy released using the information in the table:

ratio of energy released =

Give your answer to the nearest whole number.

24
ratio ........................... :1 [2]

[Total: 2]