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    Formulario Fisica Termodinamica e Ondas

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    Azt Rib
    1) The document contains summaries of 6 lessons on thermodynamics and waves: definitions of key terms like period, frequency, kinetic energy and equations of motion for oscillatory systems. 2) It also defines fluid mechanics concepts like density, pressure, flow rate and equations of continuity and motion. 3) Principles of mechanical waves are summarized like wave speed, propagation, and superposition of waves. 4) Temperature scales, heat transfer, specific heat and phase changes are covered. 5) Properties of matter like the ideal gas law, molar heat, vapor pressure and the kinetic theory of gases are defined. 6) The first and second laws of thermodynamics are summarized including

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    Formulario Fisica Termodinamica e Ondas

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    Azt Rib
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    1) The document contains summaries of 6 lessons on thermodynamics and waves: definitions of key terms like period, frequency, kinetic energy and equations of motion for oscillatory systems. 2) It also defines fluid mechanics concepts like density, pressure, flow rate and equations of continuity and motion. 3) Principles of mechanical waves are summarized like wave speed, propagation, and superposition of waves. 4) Temperature scales, heat transfer, specific heat and phase changes are covered. 5) Properties of matter like the ideal gas law, molar heat, vapor pressure and the kinetic theory of gases are defined. 6) The first and second laws of thermodynamics are summarized including

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    1) The document contains summaries of 6 lessons on thermodynamics and waves: definitions of key terms like period, frequency, kinetic energy and equations of motion for oscillatory systems. 2) It also defines fluid mechanics concepts like density, pressure, flow rate and equations of continuity and motion. 3) Principles of mechanical waves are summarized like wave speed, propagation, and superposition of waves. 4) Temperature scales, heat transfer, specific heat and phase changes are covered. 5) Properties of matter like the ideal gas law, molar heat, vapor pressure and the kinetic theory of gases are defined. 6) The first and second laws of thermodynamics are summarized including

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    17 views2 pages

    Formulario Fisica Termodinamica e Ondas

    Uploaded by

    Azt Rib
    1) The document contains summaries of 6 lessons on thermodynamics and waves: definitions of key terms like period, frequency, kinetic energy and equations of motion for oscillatory systems. 2) It also defines fluid mechanics concepts like density, pressure, flow rate and equations of continuity and motion. 3) Principles of mechanical waves are summarized like wave speed, propagation, and superposition of waves. 4) Temperature scales, heat transfer, specific heat and phase changes are covered. 5) Properties of matter like the ideal gas law, molar heat, vapor pressure and the kinetic theory of gases are defined. 6) The first and second laws of thermodynamics are summarized including

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    of 2

    Formulário – Física Termodinâmica e Ondas

    Aula 1 – Movimento Periódico

    𝟏 𝟏 𝟐𝝅
    𝑻= 𝒇= 𝝎 = 𝟐𝝅𝒇 = 𝑭𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒂 = − 𝒌 . 𝒙
    𝒇 𝑻 𝑻

    𝒌 𝒌 𝝎 𝟏 𝒌
    𝒂= − 𝒙 𝝎= √ 𝒇= 𝒇= √
    𝒎 𝒎 𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝝅 𝒎

    𝒙 = 𝑨 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝝎𝒕 + 𝛟) 𝒗𝒙 = − 𝝎𝑨 𝐬𝐞𝐧(𝝎𝒕 + 𝛟)
    𝒂𝒙 = − 𝝎𝟐 𝑨 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝝎𝒕 + 𝛟)
    𝒎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
    𝑻 = 𝟐𝝅√ 𝑲= 𝒎. 𝒗𝟐 𝑼= 𝒌. 𝒙𝟐 𝑬= 𝒎. 𝒗𝟐 + 𝒌. 𝒙𝟐
    𝒌 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
    𝒎𝒈 𝟏 𝒈 𝑳
    𝝎= √ 𝑳 = √𝒈 𝒇= √ 𝑻 = 𝟐𝝅√
    𝒎 𝑳 𝟐𝝅 𝑳 𝒈

    Aula 2 – Mecânica dos Fluidos

    𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒂 𝒎 𝑭𝒐𝒓ç𝒂 𝑭 𝑭𝒆 𝑭𝒔
    𝝆= = 𝑷= = 𝑷 = 𝑷𝒐 + 𝝆 . 𝒈 . 𝐡 =
    𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝑽 Á𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝑨 𝑨𝒆 𝑨𝒔

    1 atm = 1,013 x 105 Pa = 760 mmHg


    𝑭𝒆 𝑨𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑨𝒆
    𝑾 = 𝑭𝒔 𝒅𝒔 = . = 𝑭𝒆 𝒅𝒆
    𝑨𝒆 𝑨𝒔

    𝑬 = 𝝆𝒇 . 𝒈 . 𝑽 𝑬 = 𝒎𝒇 . 𝒈 𝑷𝒂𝒑 = 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍 − 𝑬 𝑨𝟏 𝒗𝟏 = 𝑨𝟐 𝒗𝟐

    𝟏 𝟏
    𝑷𝟏 + 𝝆𝒈𝒚𝟏 + 𝝆𝒗𝟐𝟏 = 𝑷𝟐 + 𝝆𝒈𝒚𝟐 + 𝝆𝒗𝟐𝟐
    𝟐 𝟐

    Aula 3 – Ondas Mecânicas

    𝟐𝝅 𝑩 𝝎 𝑭
    𝒗 = 𝝀. 𝒇 𝒌= 𝒗= √ 𝒗= 𝒗= √
    𝝀 𝝆 𝒌 𝝁

    𝑷 𝟏 𝑰
    𝒗𝒚 𝒎á𝒙 (𝒙, 𝒕) = 𝝎 𝑨 𝑰= 𝑰= √𝝆𝑩𝝎𝟐 𝑨𝟐 𝜷 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒅𝑩 𝐥𝐨𝐠
    𝟒𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝟐 𝑰𝒐

    𝒚(𝒙, 𝒕) = 𝑨 𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝒌𝒙 − 𝝎𝒕)

    𝒗𝒚 (𝒙, 𝒕) = 𝝎 𝑨 𝒔𝒆𝒏 (𝒌𝒙 − 𝝎𝒕)

    𝒂𝒚 (𝒙, 𝒕) = − 𝝎𝟐 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒌𝒙 − 𝝎𝒕)

    𝑭𝒚 (𝒙, 𝒕) = 𝑭 𝒌 𝑨 𝐬𝐞𝐧(𝒌𝒙 − 𝝎𝒕)

    𝟏
    𝑷 (𝒙, 𝒕) = √𝝁𝑭𝝎𝟐 𝑨𝟐 𝐬𝐞𝐧𝟐 (𝒌𝒙 − 𝝎𝒕) 𝑷𝒎é𝒅 (𝒙, 𝒕) = √𝝁𝑭𝝎𝟐 𝑨𝟐 𝑷𝒎á𝒙 (𝒙, 𝒕) = √𝝁𝑭𝝎𝟐 𝑨𝟐
    𝟐
    Aula 4 - Temperatura e Calor

    𝑻𝑪 𝑻𝑭 − 𝟑𝟐 𝑻𝒌 − 𝟐𝟕𝟑, 𝟏𝟓 ∆𝑻𝑪 ∆𝑻𝑭 ∆𝑻𝒌


    = = = =
    𝟓 𝟗 𝟓 𝟓 𝟗 𝟓
    ∆𝑳 = 𝜶𝑳𝒐 ∆𝑻 ∆𝑺 = 𝜸𝑺𝒐 ∆𝑻 ∆𝑽 = 𝜷𝑽𝒐 ∆𝑻

    𝜸 = 𝟐. 𝜶 1 cal = 4,186 J 𝜷 = 𝟑. 𝜶

    𝑪 𝑸
    𝒄= 𝑪= 𝑸 = 𝒎 . 𝒄 . ∆𝑻 𝑸 = 𝒎. 𝑳𝒇
    𝒎 ∆𝑻
    𝑱 𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝑩𝒕𝒖
    𝑳𝒗 = 𝟐, 𝟐𝟓𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 = 𝟓𝟑𝟗 = 𝟗𝟕𝟎
    𝒌𝒈 𝒈 𝒍𝒃

    Aula 5 – Propriedades Térmicas da Matéria

    𝑱
    𝒎𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 = 𝒏. 𝑴 𝑷. 𝑽 = 𝒏. 𝑹. 𝑻 𝑹 = 𝟖, 𝟑𝟏𝟒
    𝒎𝒐𝒍. 𝑲
    𝑳. 𝒂𝒕𝒎 𝑷 𝟏 . 𝑽𝟏 𝑷 𝟐 . 𝑽𝟐 𝑵. 𝑨. 𝒎. 𝒗𝒙 𝟐
    𝑹 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟎𝟔 = 𝑭=
    𝒎𝒐𝒍. 𝑲 𝑻𝟏 𝑻𝟐 𝑽
    NA = 6,02214199 x 1023 moléculas /mol

    𝑵. 𝒎. 𝒗𝒙 𝟐 𝟐 𝟏
    𝑷= 𝑷. 𝑽 = 𝑵 [ 𝒎 (𝒗𝟐 )𝒎é𝒅 ]
    𝑽 𝟑 𝟐

    𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 𝟑
    𝑴 (𝒗𝟐 )𝒎é𝒅 = . 𝑹. 𝑻 𝑷. 𝑽 = 𝑵. 𝒌. 𝑻 𝒎 (𝒗𝟐 )𝒎é𝒅 = . 𝒌. 𝑻
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

    Aula 6 – Primeira e Segunda Leis da Termodinâmica

    𝑽𝟐
    𝑾 = ∫ 𝑷𝒅𝑽 𝑾 = 𝑷 (𝑽𝟐 − 𝑽𝟏 ) 𝑸 = ∆𝑼 + 𝑾
    𝑽𝟏

    𝑾 𝑸𝑪 𝑸𝑪
    𝑸 = 𝑸𝑯 + 𝑸𝑪 = |𝑸𝑯 | − |𝑸𝑪 | 𝒆= =𝟏+ =𝟏− | |
    𝑸𝑯 𝑸𝑯 𝑸𝑯

    |𝑸𝑪 | |𝑸𝑪 | 𝑻𝑪
    𝑲= = |𝑸𝑯 | = 𝑸𝑪 + |𝑾| 𝑲𝑪𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒐𝒕 =
    |𝑾| |𝑸𝑯 | − |𝑸𝑪 | 𝑻𝑯 − 𝑻𝑪

    𝑻𝑪 𝑻𝑯 − 𝑻𝑪 𝑸
    𝒆𝑪𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒐𝒕 = 𝟏 − = ∆𝑺 = 𝑺𝟐 − 𝑺𝟏 =
    𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑯 𝑻

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