1.

[10] Determine la transformada deLaplace:

(a) L (3t − 3) e(t+2)/3

( )− ʆ (3 e )=3 ʆ ( t e )−3 ʆ ( e )
t+2 t +2 1 2 1 2
t+ t+
3 3 3 3 3 3
ʆ 3t e

3 ʆ (t e e )−3 ʆ ( e e )
1 2 1 2
t t
3 3 3 3

3 ʆ (t e e )−3 ʆ ( e e )=3 e
( ) ( )
1 2 1 2 2 2
3
t
3 3
t
3 3 d 1 3 1
(−1 ) −3 e
ds 1 1
s− s−
3 3

( ) ( )
2 2
d 3 3
3 e 3 (−1 ) −3 e 3
ds 3 s−1 3 s−1

2 2
3 3
27 e 9e
−
( 3 s−1 ) 2
(3 s−1)

(b) L {tcos (2t)}

n
n d
ʆ {t F t }= −1
n
( ) ( ) ʆ {F (t )}
d sn

( )
1 1
d 1 d s
ʆ { tcos ( 2 t ) }=(−1 ) ʆ { cos ( 2 t ) } → (−1 )
1
1 1 2
ds d s s +4

(−1 ) ¿

2. [10] calcular
ʆ −1
{ 2 s+3
2
s −7 s−12
= ʆ −1 2
−1
2 s+ 3
s −7 s−12 } {
= ʆ −1 ¿
}
ʆ ¿

({ { } ) { }
7 13

}
−1 s −1 4 −1 2
¿2 ʆ +ʆ +ʆ
2 97 2 97 2 97
s− 7 s− 7 s− 7
4 s→ s−
2 4 s → s−
2 4 s →s −
2

(√ ) (√ ) (√ ) (√ 974 ) sinh (√ 974 t )

7 7 7
2
t
97 2∗7 2 t 4 97 13 t
2 e cosh t + e sinh t + e2
4 4 97 4 2

cosh (
√ 4 √ 97 √ 4 t )
t )+ e sinh (
7 7
t
97 20 97 t
2e2 2
 3.[10] Calcular

ʆ
−1
(( 1
s−2 )
2
=ʆ
) ( )
−1 1

s
2
s → s−2
=te
2t

(a) Resolver aplicando el teorena de convoluci´on

ʆ −1
( s (s+1)
1
)= ʆ ( 1s ) ¿ ʆ ( ( s+1)
−1 1
)=1∗e −1 −t

∫ e−τ dτ=−e−τt0=−e−t +1
0

2. [10] Resolver la ecuaci´on diferencial por transfomada de Laplace:

y′′ + 2y′ + 3y = 2
con
y (0) = 0
y′ (0) = 1

ʆ ( y ' ' ) + ʆ ( 2 y ' )+ ʆ ( 3 y ) = ʆ ( 2 )

2 2
s y ( s ) −sy ( 0 ) − y ´ ( 0 )+ 2 ( sy ( s )− y ( 0 ) ) +3 y ( s )=
s
( s2 +2 s +3 ) y ( s )= 2 +1
s
2 1
y ( s )= +
s ( s + 2 s+3 ) ( s +2 s+ 3 )
2 2

y (t)= ʆ
−1 2
(
s ( s +2 s +3 )
2
+ʆ
−1 1
( s +2 s+3 )
2 ) ( )
y (t)= ʆ
−1
( 2
s ( s +2 s +1 ) +3−1
2
+ʆ
−1
−1 1
) (
( s + 2 s+1 ) + 3−1
2 )
y (t)= ʆ ¿

ʆ
−1
(( 1
2
s +1 ) + 2
=ʆ
) (
−1 1
( s )2 +2 ) s → s +1
=
1 −t
√2
e sin ⁡( √ 2 t )

−1
ʆ ¿

A ( ( s +1 ) + 2 ) +( Bs+C)( s)
2

¿
s [ ( s +1 ) ¿¿ 2+ 2]¿

A ( s +2 s +3 ) +(B s +C s)
2 2
¿
( A s 2+ 2 A s+3 A ) + ( B s2 +Cs )
s [ ( s+1 )¿¿ 2+2]= ¿
s [ ( s+1 ) ¿¿ 2+2]¿
 A+ B=0
2 A +C=0
3 A=2

2 −2 −4
A= B= C=
3 3 3

()
2
3
ʆ −1 + ʆ −1 ¿
s

()
2
3 2
ʆ −1 = (1)
s 3
−1
ʆ ¿

2 −1
ʆ ¿¿
3

−2 −t
3
e cos ( √ 2 t )−
3 √2( )
2 1 −t
e sin ⁡( √2 t )

R/
−2 −t
3
e cos ( √ 2 t )−
( )
2 1 −t
3 √2
1 −t
e sin ( √ 2t ) + e sin ⁡( √ 2 t )+
√2
2
3

3. [10] Determine la Transformada inversa:

L−1 L {f (t)}
s2 + 1