SECTION-I

OBJECTIVE
LEVEL-I
Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer:
dy y ( y / x)
1. The solution of the differential equation   is
dx x   ( y / x)
(a) x( y / x)  k (b) ( y / x)  kx
(c) y( y / x)  k (d) ( y / x)  ky

2. The largest value of c such that there exists a differential function h(x) for - c < x < c that is a
solution of y1 = 1 + y2 with h(0) = 0 is
(a) 2 (b) 
(c)  / 2 (d)  / 4

3. If y = f(x) passing through (1, 2) satisfies the differential equation y(1 + xy)dx - xdy = 0 then
2x x 1
(a) f(x) = 2 (b) f(x) = 2
2x x 1
x 1 4x
(c) f(x) = 2 (d) f(x) =
4x 1  2 x2

dy
4. Solution of the equation  e x  y  x 2 e  y is
dx
x3 x3
(a) e y  e x  c (b) e y  e x  c
3 3
x3 x3
(c) e y  e x  c (d) e x  y  c
3 3
dy
5. The solution of = 2y - x is
dx
(a) 2x + 2y = k (b) 2x - 2.2y = k
(c) 2-x - 2-y = k (d) 2-x + 2-y = k

Fdy I y  xgdy  y  0 is
A solution of differential equation xG J  b
2

6.
Hdx K dx
(a) (2x – y + c) (xy – c) = 0 (b) (x + y + c) (xy – c) = 0
(c) (x – y + c) (2xy – c) = 0 (d) (y – x + c) (xy – c) = 0

y yF
G IJ
7.
x xH
Solution of x sin dy  y sin  x dx is
K
F
GyI FyI
(a) cos Hx JK c (b) log G
Hx JK log x  c
 y
(c) cos  log x  c (d) none of these
x
dy
8. Solution of x  y  x 2 y 2 log x is
dx
(a) xy(xlog x – x + c) = 1 (b) x(log x + cx + 1) = y
(c) xy(log x + c + x) = 1 (d) xy(log x + cx + 1) = 0

dy y  ( x)  y 2
9. Solution of  is
dx ( x)
( x)
(a) y  ( x)  c (b) y 
xc
(c) y  ( x  2) ( x) (4) none of these

10. Through any point (x, y) of a curve which passes through the origin, lines are drawn parallel to the
coordinate axes. The curve, given that it divides the rectangle formed by the two lines and the axes
into two areas, one of which is twice the other, represents a family of
(a) circles (b) parabolas
(c) hyperbola (d) straight lines
 LEVEL-II
Multiple Choice Questions with one or more than one correct Answers:

1. The solutions of (x + y + 1)dy = dx are

(a) x + y + 2 = Cey (b) x + y + 4 = C log y
(c) log (x + y + 2) = Cy (d) log (x + y + 2) = C + y

2. The solutions of x 2 y12  xyy1  6y 2  0 are

(a) y = Cx2 (b) x2 y = C
1
(c) logy = C + log x (d) x3 y = C
2
dy sin 2 x
3. A function y = f(x) satisfying the differential equation . sin x - y cos x + = 0 is such
dx x2
that, y (x)  0 as x  then
 /2

(a) Limit
x  0 f(x) = 1 (b)  f(x) dx is less than
0 2
 /2
(c)  f(x) dx is greater than unity (d) f(x) is an even function
0

4. The graph of the function y = f(x) passing through the point (0 , 1) and satisfying the differential
dy
equation + y cos x = cos x is such that :
dx
(a) it is a constant function
(b) it is periodic
(c) it is neither an even nor an odd function
(d) it is continuous & differentiable for all x .

5. The equation of the curve passing through (3 , 4) & satisfying the differential equation,
2
 dy  dy
y   + (x – y) – x = 0 can be:
 dx  dx
(a) x – y + 1 = 0 (b) x2 + y2 = 25
(c) x2 + y2 – 5x – 10 = 0 (d) x + y – 7 = 0

d 2s ds
6. The differential equation, t 2 2 -s.t =s
dt dt
(a) is of order 2 (b) is of degree 1
(c) is linear (d) is non linear

7. The differential equation of all circles which touch the y - axis at the origin is :
(a) of order 1 (b) of degree 1
 (c) homogeneous (d) linear

8. The function f(x) satisfying the equation, f 2(x) + 4 f  (x) f(x) + ( f  (x))2 = 0 .
(a) f(x) = c . e  
2- 3 x
(b) f(x) = c . e
 
2+ 3 x

  2+ 3  x
(c) f(x) = c . e 
32 x
(d) f(x) = c . e

9. The foci of the curve which satisfies the differential equation (1 + y2) dx - xy dy = 0 and
passes through the point (1 , 0) are :
(a)  2 , 0 (b) 0 , 2 
(c) 0 ,  2  (d)   2 , 0
 dy   y
10. The general solution of the differential equation, x   = y . ln   is :
 dx   x
(a) y = xe1 - cx (b) y = xe1 + cx
(c) y = ex . ecx (d) y = xecx
Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer from other competitive exams:
dy
1. Solution of the differential equation sin  a with y(0) = 1 is
dx
1(y  1) (y  1)
(a) sin a (b) sin a
x x
(1  y) y
(c) sin a (d) sin a
(1  x) (x  1)
dy
2. Solution of differential equation 2xy  x 2  3y 2 is
dx
x 2 y2
3 2
(a) x + y = px 2
(b)   y2  p
2 x
(c) x2 + y2 = px2 (d) x2 + y2 = px3
xy
3. If y '  , then its solution is
xy
(a) y2+ 2xy – x2 = c (b) y2 + 2xy + x2 = c
(c) y2 – 2xy – x2 = c (d) y2 – 2xy + x2 = c
4. The solution of the differential equation, ydx + (x + x2y)dy = 0 is
1
(a) log y = cx (b)   log x  c
xy
1 1
(c)   log y  c (d)   log(xy)  c
xy xy
5. If c is any arbitrary constant, then the general solution of the differential equation ydx – xdy = xy dx
is given by
(a) y = cxe–y (b) x = cye–x
x
(c) y + e = cx (d) yex = cx
6. An integrating factor for the differential equation (1 + y2)dx – (tan–1y – x)dy = 0
(a) tan–1y (b) e tan 1 y
1 1
(c) (d)
1  y2 x(1  y 2 )
3 dy
7. The solution of the equation (x  2y )  y  0 is
dx
(a) y(1  xy)  Ax (b) y3  x  Ay
(c) x(1  xy)  Ay (d) x(1 + xy) = Ay
dy
8. The solution of  y  e x , y(0)  0, is
dx
(a) y  e  x (x  1) (b) y = xex
(c) y  xe  x  1 (d) y  xe  x

9. The solution of dy  cos x(2  y cos ecx)dx where y = 2 when x  is
2
 x x
(a) y = sin x + cosec x (b) y  tan  cot
2 2
1 x x
(c) y  sec  2 cos (d) None of these
2 2 2
1
dy x
 log x
10. Integrating factor of the differential equation x  y log x  xe x 2 , (x  0) is
dx
(a) xlog x (b) ( x ) log x
(c) ( e ) log x (d) e x 2
11. Solution of differentiabl equation xdy – ydx = 0 represents
(a) Rectangular hyperbola
(b) Straight line passing through origin
(c) Parabola whose vertex is at origin
(d) Circle whose centre is at origin
12. A particle starts at the origin and moves along the x-axis in such a way that its velocity at the point
dx
(x, 0) is given by the formula  cos 2  x. Then the particle never reaches the point on
dt
1 3
(a) x  (b) x 
4 4
1
(c) x  (d) x = 1
2
d2 y
13. If  0, then
dx 2
(a) y = ax + b (b) y2 = ax + b
(c) y = log x (d) y = ex + c
d2 y
14. The solution of the equation  e 2x is
dx 2
1 2x 1 2x
(a) e (b) e  cx  d
4 4
1 2x 2 1 2x
(c) e  cx  d (d) e  c  d
4 4
dy
15. The solution of  x log x is
dx
2 x2 x2
(a) y  x log x  c (b) y  log x  x 2  c
2 2
1 2 1 2
(c) y  x  x log x  c (d) None of these
2 2
 SECTION-II
SUBJECTIVE
LEVEL-I

1. Find the degree and the order of the differential equations :

2 3 5
d 2 y  dy  d2y  d2 y   dy 
(i)  3   x  n (ii)  2   3    2y  x sin x
dx 2  dx  dx 2  dx   dx 
5
4
d y   dy   3
2

(iii)  1  
dx 2   dx  

2*. Solve the following differential equations :

dy  x  y  a  dy  x  y  a 
(i) (x  y) 2  a2 (ii)     
dx  x  y  b  dx  x  y  b 
3*. It is known that the decay rate of radium is directly proportional to its quantity at each
given instant. Find the law of variation of a mass of radium as a function of time if at t = 0, the mass
of the radius was m0 and during time t 0% of the original mass of radium decay..
4*. A radioactive substance decays with time such that at any moment the rate of decay of
volume is proportional to the volume at that time. Calculate the half-life of the substance, if
20% of it disappears in 15 years.

5. A yeast grows at a rate proportional to its present size. If the original amount doubles in two hours,
in how many hours will it triple ?

6. Solve the following differential equations

dy dy 2
(i)  e3x 2y  x 2e 2y (ii)   4x  y  1 , y  0   1
dx dx
dy 6x  2y  7 dy y
(iii)  (iv)   ln x
dx 2x  3y  6 dx x

7. Solve the differential equation cosx. dy + y(sinx + y) dx = 0.

8*. In a certain culture of bacteria, the rate of increase is proportional to the number present. It is found
that the number doubles in 4 hours. By what proportion they increase in 12 hrs?
2
 dy   x dy
9.
 dx 
x
Solve    e  e  dx
1  0 
10. Find the differential equations of the following families:
(i) Ellipse centred at Origin.
(ii) Circles touching the y-axis
(iii) Parabolas with focus at the origin and axis along the x-axis
(iv) Circles through the origin.
 LEVEL-II

1. Solve the differential equations :

dy xy xy dy 
(i)  sin  sin (ii) sin x.  y. ny if y = e, when x =
dx 2 2 dx 2

2. Solve the differential equations:

dy x  y  1  x  y  1  dy x  y  1
(i)  (ii)   
dx x  y  1  x  y  2  dx x  y  2

3*. Solve the differential equations:

L
M
y yO L y
x cos  y sin P
yM
y Ody
y sin  x cos Px 0
(i)
N x xQ N x x Qdx

dy 2( y  2) 2
(ii) 
dx ( x  y  1) 2

4. A depositor places Rs. 10,000 in a certificate of deposit which pay 6 percent interest per annum,
compounded continuously. How much will be in the account at the end of seven years assuming
no additional deposits or withdrawal ?

5*. A bar of iron, previously heated to 1200oC, is cooled in large bath of water maintained at a constant
temperature of 50oC. The bar cools by200o C in first minute. How much longer it take to cool
second 200o C?

6. Solve the following differential equations :

 x2 2
(i) (2x ln y)dx +  y  3y  dy  0
 

x 3
(ii) cos    ydx  xdy   xy  xdy  ydx  .
y
dy 3x 2 sin 2 x
(iii)  y  .
dx 1  x 3 1  x3
dy
(iv)  x 3 y3  xy .
dx
 dy
7. If y1, y2 are two solutions of the differential equation  P(x) y  Q(x) , then prove that
dx
y = y1 + c(y1 – y2) is the general solution of the equation where ‘c’ is any constant. For what
y1   y1
relation between the constants  ,  will the linear combination also be a solution?
y1   y 2

dy
8. If y1 and y2 are the solutions of the differential equation + Py = Q, where P and Q are function
dx
Q
of x alone and y2 = y1z, then prove that z = 1 + c. e

 y1 dx , where ‘c’ is an arbitrary constant.

9*. A radioactive substance decays with time such that at any moment the rate of decay of volume is
proportional to the volume at that time. Calculate the half-life of the substance, if 20% of it disappears
in 15 years.

10. Find the time required for a cylindrical tank of radius 2.5 m and height 3 m to empty through a
round hole of radius 25 mm in the bottom of the tank, given that water flows from the hole with a
velocity 2.5 h metres/sec, h being the depth of the water in the tank.
 SECTION-III-A
Matrix–Match Type p q r s
This section contains 2questions. Each question contains statements A p q r s
given in two column which have to be matched. Statements (A, B, C, D)
in Column I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in Column II. B p q r s
The answers to these questions have to be appropriately bubbles
C p q r s
as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are A–p, A–s, B–q, B–r, C–p, C–q and D–s, p q r s
D
then the correctly bubbled 4 × 4 matrix should be as follows :
1. List I List II

 x2 
A. y = x tan (x + 2) (1) xdx    y3  dy
 y 
1
B. y tan(log 2x) (2) y ' 2xy  2x 3 y3
x
1 2x 2 1
C. 2
 4e  x2  (3) (x2 + y2 + y)dx = xdy
y 2
D. x2 = y2(2 – y2) (4) (1  xy  x 2 y 2 )dx  x 2dy
ABC D ABCD
(a) 3 4 2 1 (b) 4 2 3 1
(c) 3 4 1 2 (d) none of these

2. List I List II
d2 y dy
A. The differential equation formed by (1) 2 –
4 + 4y = 0
dx dx
eliminating (A, B) from
y = (Acosx + Bsinx) e3x is
dy y  x d2 y dy
B. The solution of   e is (2) 2
 4  4y = 0
dx x dx dx
C. The differential equation formed by (3) x[ye – 1] = ce-x –1
-x

eliminating (A, B) from

d 2 y 6dy
y = (A + Bx) e is 2x
(4)   10y  0
dx 2 dx
dy d 2 y 6dy
D. The solution of 2y + y2 = e–x (5)   10y  0
dx dx 2 dx
is (6) y2 = xe–x + ce–x

The correct match for List – I and from List - II is

ABCD ABCD
(a) 5 1 63 (b) 5 3 16
(c) 4 2 36 (d) 4 2 16
 SECTION-III-B
Linked Comprehension Type
This section contains 3 paragraphs. Based upon each paragraph, 3 multiple choice questions have to be
answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

II. The order of a differential equation is defined as the order of the highest order derivative occurring
d2y
in the equation. For example, the order of equation  y  0 is 2, as it contains second order
dx 2
derivative as the highest order derivative. For a given family of curves the order of its differential
equation will be equal to the number of arbitrary constants in its equation. For example, the family
of curves given by y = Acosx + B sinx; has two arbitrary constants, so its differential equation will
be second order.
However if the constants occurring in the equation are not independent then the order of equation
will be lower than the number of constants in the equation. For example, the equation y = c1 ex +
c2e2x + c3e3x + c4 e x  c5 has five constants but all are not independent. Actually we can write,
y = (c1  c 4 ec5 )e x + c2e2x + c3 e3x = Aex + Be2x + Ce3x
Hence it has three independent constants, so its differential equation will be of third order.
The DEGREE of a differential equation is the exponent of the highest order derivative in the equa-
tion after the equation is expressed as a polynomial in various order derivatives. For example, the
d2 y d2 y
equation  y  0 is in polynomial form so its degree is the exponent of , which is 1. But
dx 2 dx 2
2 3/ 2
d 2 y   dy  
the equation 2  1     = 0 is not in polynomial form. Expressing it in polynomial form,
dx   dx  
3 2
  dy  2   d 2 y 
we can write 1   dx     dx 2  which has degree 2. If an equation cannot be expressed as
     

 d2 y   dy 
polynomial, then its degree is not defined, for example the degree of the equation  dx 2   x ln  dx 
   
is not defined.

5. The order O and degree D of the differential equation

2 2 n
 dy  x  dy  x n  dy 
y = 1 + x      ...    + ...  are given
 dx  2!  dx  n!  dx 
(a) O = 1 (b) D = 1
(c) D = 0 (d) D is not defined
d2 y  dy 
6. The order and degree of the differential equation 2  sin    xy are respectively
dx  dx 
(a) 2, 1 (b) 2, infinite
(c) 2, 0 (d) 2, not defined
7. The order of the differential equation whose general solution is given by
 y = (c1 + c2) cos(x + c3) - c4 e x  c5 , where c1, c2, c3, c4, c5 are arbitrary constants, is
(a) 5 (b) 4
(c) 3 (d) 2
8. The order of the differential equation formed by differentiating and eliminating the constants from
y = a sin2 x + bcos2x + csin2x + dcos2x, where a, b, c, d are arbitrary constants, is
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4

III. Let y  f ( x ) is a curve and P  x, y  be any point on it. The tangent and normal drawn at P meets
X-axis at T and N respectively. PT and PN are called length of tangent and length of normal at P.
If M is the foot of perpendicular drawn from P on X-axis, then MT and MN are called length of
sub-tangent and length of sub-normal at P.
9. The equation of the curves passing through (0,1), if the length of sub-normal at any point of the
curve remains unity is
2 x
(a) y 2   x  1 (b) y    1 (c) y 2   2 x  1 (d) y 2   3x  1
2
10. The equation of the curves passing through ( 2, 1), if the length of sub-tangent at any point of
the curve remains 5 unit is
 x2   x 2   x2 
(a) y  e  2 5 

(b) y  e   5 

(c) y  e 3 5 

(d) y  e x 2 

11. The equation of the curve passing through (1,2), if the intercept of normal at any point of the curve
on X-axis is three times the abscissae of point is
(a) 3 x 2  y 2  1  0 (b) x 2  2 y 2  7  0
(c) 2 x 2  y 2  2  0 (d) x 2  y 2  3  0
12. The equation of the curves passing through (3,3), if the length of tangent at any point of the curve
is the distance of point from origin is
(a) 2 y  3  3 x and x  2 y  9 (b) 2 y  x  3 and 2 x 2  y 2  9
(c) y  2 x  3 and  x  1 y  1  4 (d) y  x and xy  9
13. The equation of the curves passing through origin, if the length of tangent at any point of the curve
is same as length of normal is
(a) y   x, y  0 (b) y 2  x 2  0
(c) x 2  y 2  0 (d) 2 x  3 y  0
 SECTION-III-C
(Assertion – Reason Type)
Each question contains STATEMENT – 1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT – 2 (Reason). Each question has
4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

Instructions:
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.

1. Statement-1: The order of the differential equation whose general solution is y = c1cos2x + cos2sin2x
+ c3cos2x + c4e2x + c5 e2x  c6 is 3
Statement-2: Total number of arbitrary parameters in the given general solution in the statement (1)
is 6.
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D

2. Statement-1: Degree of differential equation of parabolas having their axis along x–axis and vertex
at (2, 0) is 2.
Statement-2: Degree of differential equation of parabola having their axis along x–axis and vertex
at (1, 0) is 1.
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
dy y x3
3. Statement–1 : Solution of the differential equation   x is xy = c.
dx x 3
dy
Statement–2 : Solution of the differential equation  PY  Q is
dx

Ye 
pdx

  Q.e 
pdx
 dx  c where P and Q are function of x alone.
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D

4. Let the general solution of a differential equation be y = aebx + c .

Statement–1 : Order of the differential equation is 3.
Statement–2 : Order of the differential equation is equal to the number of actual constant of
the solution
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
 PROBLEMS
OBJECTIVE
(A) Fill in the blanks
1. A spherical rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area at any instant t. The
differential equation giving the rate of change of the radius of the rain drop is _____

(B) Multiple choice questions with one or more than one correct answer :
1. The order o f the differential equat ion whose general so lution is given by
y =(C1 + C2) cos(x + C3) - C 4 e x C 5 where C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 are arbitary constants, is
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2

2. d i
The differential equation representing the family of curves, y2 = 2c x  c , where c is a
positive parameter is of :
(A) order 1 (B) order 2 (C) degree 3 (D) degree 4

(C) Multiple choice questions with one correct answer :

Fdy I dy2

A solution of the differential equation, G J  x  y  0 is :

1.
Hdx K dx
(A) y = 2 (B) y = 2x (C) y = 2x - 4 (D) y = 2x2 - 4

2. If x2 + y2 = 1, then

(A) yy  2( y) 2  1  0 (B) yy  ( y) 2  1  0

(C) yy  ( y) 2  1  0 (D) yy  2( y) 2  1  0

dy
3. If y(t) is a solution of (1  t )  ty  1 and y(0) = – 1, then y(1) is equal to
dt
(A) –1/2 (B) e + 1/2 (C) e – 1/2 (D) 1/2

2  sin x  dy  
4. If y = y(x) and     cos x, y(0)  1 , then find y 
y  1  dx  2

(A) 1/3 (B) 2/3 (C) –1/3 (D) 1

5. If y = y(x) and it follows the relation x cos y + y cos x =  then y(0)

(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C)  (D) – 

6. The solution of primitive integral equation (x2 + y2)dy = xy dx is y = y(x). If y(1) = 1 and (x0) = e,
then x0 is equal to

2 2
e2  1
(A) 2(e  1) (B) 2(e  1) (C) 3e (D)
2
7. For the primitive integral equation ydx  y 2dy  xdy; x  R , y  0, y  y( x ), y(1)  1 , then
y(–3) is

(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 5

8. A curve passes through (1, 1) and any tangent at a point P on the curve is such that it intersect x and
y axes respectively at A and B and PA : PB = 3 : 1. Then differential equation of the curve is

(A) xy – 3y = 0 (B) xy + x2 = 0 (C) xy + y = 0 (D) 3xy + y = 0

SUBJECTIVE
2
y/x d 2 y  dy
2 
1. If (a + bx) e = x, then prove that x 2
 x  y .
dx  dx 

x
2. If ‘f ‘ is a continuous function with  f ( t )dt   as | x |  , then show that every line y = mx
0

x
2
intersects the curve y   f ( t )dt  2 ! .
0

3. A normal is drawn at a point P(x, y) of a curve. It meets the x-axis at Q. If PQ is of constant length
dy
k, then show that the differential equation describing such curves is, y   k 2  y 2 . Find the
dx
equation of such a curve passing through (0, k).

4. Solve the following differential equation, x(1 - x2)dy + (2x2y - y - 5x3)dx = 0

d
5. If y  ( x y)  x(sin x  log x) , find y(x).
dx

6. Let y = f(x) be a curve passing through (1, 1) such that the triangle formed by the coordinate axes
and the tangent at any point of the curve lies in the first quadrant and has area 2. Form the differ
initial equation and determine all such possible curves.

7. A curve y = f(x) passes through the point P(1, 1). The normal to the curve at P is ;
 a(y - 1) + (x - 1) = 0. If the slope of the tangent at any point on the curve is proportional to the
ordinate of the point, determine the equation of the curve. Also obtain the area bounded by the y-
axis, the curve and the normal to the curve at P.

8. Determine the equation of the curve passing through the origin in the form y = f(x), which satisfies
dy
the differential equation  sin(10x  6y) .
dx

4 F
G IJ
 ce 3( x  2 y ) equation, when y
 3 3
9. Solve the differential x  y 
3 HK 6

8
.

y y 
10. Solve the differential equation y cos ( xdy  ydx)  x sin ( xdy  ydx)  0 , when y(1) = .
x x 2

11. A and B are two separate reservoirs of water, capacity of reservoir A is double the capacity of
reservoir B. Both the reservoirs are filled completely with water, their inlets are closed and then the
water is released simultaneously from both reservoirs. The rate of flow of water out of each
reservoir at any instant of time is proportional to the quantity of water in the reservoir at the time.
3
One hour after the water is released, the quantity of water in reservoir A istimes the quantity of
2
water in reservoir B. After how many hours do both the reservoirs have the same quantity of water.

du dv
12. Let u(x) and v(x) satisfy the differential equations  p( x) u  f ( x) and  p( x) v  g( x) ,
dx dx
where p(x), f(x) and g(x) are continuous functions. If u(x1) > v(x1) for some x1 and f(x) > g(x) for all
x > x1, prove that any point (x, y) where x > x1 does not satisfy the equations y = u(x) and y = v(x).

13. A curve C has the property that if the tangent drawn at any point P on C meets the coordinate axes
at A and B, the P is the midpoint of AB. The curve passes through the point (1, 1). Determine the
equation of the curve.

14. Solve the differential equation (1 + tan y) (dx - dy) + 2x dy = 0.

15. A curve passing through the point (1, 1) has the property that the perpendicular distance of the
origin from the normal at any point P of the curve is equal to the distance of P from the x-axis.
Determine the equation of the curve.

16. Solve the differential equation, (x2 + 4y2 + 4xy)dy = (2x + 4y + 1)dx.

17. A country has a food deficit of 10%. Its population grows continuously at a rate of 3% per year. Its
annual food production every year is 4% more than that of the last year. Assuming that the average
food requirement per person constant, prove that the country will become self-sufficient in food
n10  n9
after ‘n’ years, where ‘n’ is the smallest integer than or equal to, .
n(104
. )  0.03

18. A hemispherical tank of radius 2 meters is initially full of water and has an outlet of 12 cm2 cross
sectional area at the bottom. The outlet is opened at some instant. The flow through the outlet is
according to the law V(t) = 0.6 2gh( t ) , where V(t) and h(t) are respectively the velocity of the
flow through the outlet and the height of water level above the outlet at time t, and g is the accelera-
tion due to gravity. Find the time it takes to empty the tank.

19. Let f ( x ), x  0 , be a non negative continuous function, and let F( x )   f (t ) dt , x  0 .

0

If for some c  0, f ( x )  c F( x ) for all x  0 , then show that f(x) = 0 for all x  0 .

20. Find the equation of curve passes through the origin and the tangent to which at every point (x, y)
x 4  2 xy  1
has slope equal to .
1  x2

21. A right circular cone with radius R and height H contains a liquid which evaporates at a rate
proportional to its surface area in contact with air (proportionality constant = k > 0). Find the time
after which the cone is empty.

dP ( x)
22. If P(1) = 0 and  P ( x) for all x  1 then prove that P(x) > 0 for all x > 1.
dx
 ( x  1) 2  ( y  3)
23. A curve passes through (2, 0) and slope at point P(x, y) is . Find equation of
(x  1)
curve and area between curve and x–axis in 4th quadrant.

24. If length of tangent at any point on the curve y = f(x) intercepted between the point and the x–axis
is of length 1. Find the equation of the curve.
 ANSWERS

SECTION-I
LEVEL-I
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (d)
7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (b)

LEVEL-II
1. (a d) 2. (a c) 3. (a b d) 4. (b d) 5. (a b) 6. (a d)
7. (a b) 8. (c d) 9. (a d) 10. (b c)

LEVEL-III
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (b)
7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (b) 11. (b) 12. (c)
13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (d)
SECTION-I
LEVEL-I

1. (i) order = 2, degree = not defined (ii) order = 2, degree = 3

(iii) order = 2, degree = 3
a x ya
2. (i) n  c y
2 x ya

ba  2
(ii) y    log x  y   ab  x  c
 2 

m = m0 e-kt where k = 
1 F
G IJ
n 1 

3.
t0 H K 100
4. 46.6 years
5. 3.17 hr.

6. (i) 3e2y = 2 (e3x + x3) + C

(ii) 4x + y + 1 = 2 tan (2x +  /4)
(iii) 6(y – 1)2 + 4(2x – 3)(y – 1) – 3(2x – 3)2 = C
(iv) x2 + 4xy = 2x2 ln x + c

7. cosx = y (x + C)
8. 8 times the original number
9. y  e x

 c y  e x  c  0 
2
d2 y
 dy   dy 
10. (i) xy 2  x    y    0
dx  dx   dx 
2 2 2
 d2y  dy d 2 y   dy     dy  
(ii) x  2   2x
2  1      1     0
 dx  dx dx 2   dx     dx  

2
 dy  dy
(iii) y    2x y0
 dx  dx
2
 dy    dy  
d2 y
2
(iv) (x + y ) 2  2  x
2  y     
 1 
dx  dx    dx  

LEVEL-II

y x
1. (i) n tan  c  2 sin (ii) y = etan(x/2)
4 2
2. (i) y – x + log | x + y | = c
1 2
(ii) y  log | ( x  y)  2 |  x  c
2
y
3. (i) xy cos =c
x
y 2
2 tan 1
x 3
(ii) e  c.( y  2)
4. 15219.62 Rs.
5. an additional 1.24 min.

6. (i) x2ln y + y3 = C
(ii) 2 sin (x/y) = x2y2 + C
x 1
(iii) y(1 + x)3 =  sin 2x  C
2 4
2
(iv) y2 (x2 + 1 + cex ) = 1
7.   1
9. 46.6 years

10. 8000 3 seconds

11. x+1= x 2  y2

x4 2 3/ 2
12. (i) 2Cy   C1 (ii) x  Cy  C1
4 3

SECTION-III-A
1. (a) 2. (b)
SECTION-III-B

1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (b)

7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (a)
SECTION-III-C
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D
PROBLEMS
OBJECTIVE
(A)
dr
1.  k
dt
(B)
1. C 2. A, C

(C)
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D

SUBJECTIVE
2
3. x2 + y2 = k2 4. y - 5x = cx 1  x
x3 x2
5. y . x2 = - x2 . cos x + 2 x . sin x + 2 cos x + nx.  c
3 9

e a ( x 1) ,
1 L
M
1 O
P
a   e  a sq. unit
6. x + y = 2 and xy = 1, x, y > 0 7.
a N2 Q
F
G
1 1 5 tan 4 x IJ
5x 1
tan 2 x.cos2 x
8. y=
3
tan
H
4  3 tan 4 x

K
3
9. y=
2

y  log 2
10. xy sin  11. hr 13. xy = 1
x 2 log  4 / 3
14. x ey(cos y + sin y) = ey sin y + C 15. x2 + y2 - 2x = 0

eb g b gj 3 Fx  2y  2  2 I  c
16.
2
y = n x  2 y  4 x  22 y  2 
2 2
n G
Hx  2y  2  2 JK
14 H
18. (10)5 units 20. y = (x - 2tan-1x) (1 + x2) 21.
27 g K

4 1  1  y2
23. sq. units 24. log  1  y2   x  c
3 y