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Chapter 3 - Loss
Chapter 3 - Loss
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE
contents
1) Introduction
2) Prestressing Force
3) Loss
4) Structural Systems
5) SLS Flexural
6) ULS Flexural
7) ULS Punching Shear Design
8) Anchorage Zones Design
3)Prestressed Loss
▪ Immediate loss:
Friction loss FR
Anchorage seating loss AS
Elastic shortening ES
▪ Long-term loss: Time dependent loss
Creep loss CR
Shrinkage loss SH
Steel relaxation RE
𝑀𝐷𝐿 × 𝑒
𝑓𝑐𝑑𝑠 =
𝐼𝑔
• K cr : maximum creep coefficient; 2.0 for normal weight concrete; 1.6 for sand-light
weight concrete
• K cir = 0.9 for pre-tensioned member
• K cir = 1 for post-tensioned member
• fcds = stress in the concrete at the center gravity of prestressing steel of the tendons
due to all sustained loads that are applied to the member after it has been stressed
• MDL
𝑉 𝐴×ℎ ℎ
= = (flat slab)
𝑆 2𝐴 2
• 𝑉 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 A × ℎ
• 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 (𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑝 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑚 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒)
4. Character of elongation
Example7:
𝑓𝑐′ = 40𝑀𝑃𝑎; 𝑓𝑐𝑖′ = 30𝑀𝑃𝑎; 𝑓𝑝𝑢 = 1860𝑀𝑃𝑎; 𝐴𝑝𝑠 = 98.7𝑚𝑚2 ; 𝐸𝑝𝑠 = 193𝐺𝑃𝑎; 𝑓𝑝𝑗 = 0.75𝑓𝑝𝑢
Total super-imposed dead load after prestressing 6kN/m
Prestressing force is applied at 7 days after end of curing. RH=70%
𝜇 = 0.2; 𝐾 = 3 × 10−6 𝑚𝑚−1 . Anchorage slip 6mm. Beam section 400x700mm
270 Grade low-relaxation strand.