frames second moment of areas

Second moment
of area of
Frame 1 2
(mm) member
(mm) (mm) (mm) ( mm4)
Rectangular frame 606 450 450 25.17 8.02 1081.99
Unsymmetrical frame 600 600 300 25.12 8.13 1124.89
Square frame 608 608 608 25.08 8.08 1102.50

.2 Rect. Frame with fixed-on roller supports, subjected to a horizontal applied force,
H, at the end on roller
Displacement measured by dial gauges Rotation,
Horizontal applied
G1 G2 G3
force , H
( kgf ) R1 D1 R2 D2 R3 D3 ( = D3 / h )
( div ) (mm) ( div ) (mm) ( div ) (mm) ( rad )
0.0 25.11 0.0 13.05 0.0 6.99 0.0 0.0
0.5 23.70 1.410 12.74 0.310 6.83 0.160 0.00182
1.0 21.50 3.610 12.20 0.850 6.53 0.460 0.00523
1.5 19.11 6.000 11.63 1.420 6.25 0.740 0.00842
2.0 16.68 8.430 11.07 1.980 6.00 0.990 0.01126
2.5 14.10 11.010 10.47 2.580 5.75 1.240 0.01411
h = distance between gauge G3 and axis of column on roller = 87.91 mm.
 .3 Rect. Frame with fixed-on roller supports, subjected to a vertical applied force, P
, at a mid-length of the beam
Displacement measured by dial gauges Rotation,
Load Load G1 G2 G3
P H R1 D1 R2 D2 R3 D3 ( = D3 / h )
( kgf ) ( kgf ) ( div ) (mm) ( div ) (mm) ( div ) (mm) ( rad )
0.0 0.0 16.00 0.0 14.00 0.0 7.00 0.0 0.0
2.5 0.0 17.02 1.020 14.32 0.320 7.24 0.240 0.00273
2.5 0.334 16.00 0.0 14.06 0.060 7.04 0.040 0.00046

Loading of unsymmetrical portal frame

Horizontal thrust hanger Displacement ,G4

P H R4 D4
( kgf ) ( kgf ) ( div ) (mm)
0.0 0.0 3.00 0.0
2.5 0.0 3.72 1.8288
2.5 0.415 3.0000 0.0

.5 Loading of the square frame

G5
Horizontal applied load ,P ( kgf )
R5 ( div ) D5 (mm)
0.0 4.00 0.0
5.0 2.75 1.25
 .6
Support Applied load
Frame Experiment Theory Expt./Theory
condition (kgf)
Rectangular D1 11.01 10.332 1.066
frame H=2.5 D2 2.58 1.232 2.095
Fixed-on 0.0141 0.0249 0.566
roller D1 1.0 1.294 0.788
P=2.5, H=0.0 D2 0.32 0.154 2.075
0.0027 0.00312 0.875
D1 0.00 0.000 -
D2 0.06 0.0855 0.702
Fixed-pinned P=2.5
0.000455 0.0000393 11.590
H 0.334 0.313 1.067
Fixed-on
Unsymmetrical
roller P=2.5, H=0.0 D4 18.29 15.944 1.147
frame
Fixed-pinned D4=0.0, P=2.5 H 0.415 0.508 0.817
Square frame H=5.0 D5 1.25 1.93 0.646

Force Displacements
12.0
10.0
Displacements (mm)

8.0
6.0 G1

4.0 G2
G3
2.0
0.0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Horizontal applied force , H(kgf)
 1.

Expt./Theory 5.6
2.
horizontal reaction reactive bending moment support the
rectangular portal frame column fixed-ends.
Horizontal Reaction
Support Roller
Support Roller Support
Roller Horizontal Reaction Reactive Bending Moment
Displacement )
Rotation ) Reactive Bending Moment

Load
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