Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Specifications 5.1: FLHR/C/S
Specifications 5.1: FLHR/C/S
SPECIFICATIONS 5.1
9 6
Rating 10
Circuit Color
(Amperes)
5
System Fuses 11
Maxi-Fuse 40 Orange
Headlamp 15 Blue
4
Ignition 15 Blue
Lighting 15 Blue
Instruments 15 Blue f2204x8x 1 2 3
Battery 15 Blue
P&A 15 Blue EFI Fuse Block (Under Right Side Cover)
EFI Fuses
EFI System
Relay
Fuel Pump 15 Blue Spare
ECM Power 15 Blue
Fuel Pump
ECM Power
f2223x9x
NOTES
GENERAL The bank angle sensor is within the TSM/TSSM. If the vehicle
lean angle exceeds 45 degrees for one second, the fuel
pump is shut off. Once the sensor is tripped, the motorcycle
The engine management system consists of the following must be uprighted, turned off and then on again before the
components: engine can be restarted. This is communicated across the
data bus.
● Electronic control module (ECM).
Front and rear coils fire each spark plug independently (one
● Crank position sensor (CKP).
cylinder at a time - no wasted spark). The coil also has an
● Manifold absolute pressure sensor (MAP). extra terminal to monitor current on the coil secondary circuit.
This is used for knock detection and combustion diagnostics.
● Intake air temperature sensor (IAT).
The ignition system gives a spark near top dead center for
● Engine temperature sensor (ET). starting. At RPM and loads above this, the system gives a
spark advance that varies between 0° and 50°.
● Idle air control (IAC).
The IAT, ET and TP sensors are used to provide information
● Throttle position sensor (TP).
to the ECM to fine tune spark and fuel delivery. The VSS is
● Vehicle speed sensor (VSS). used as an input for idle speed control.
● Ignition coil. See the diagnostic charts that follow for troubleshooting infor-
mation.
The ECM is mounted under the electrical caddie cover (left
side of vehicle). It computes the spark advance for proper
ignition timing based on sensor inputs (from CKP, MAP and
TP sensor) and regulates the low-voltage circuits between
battery and ignition coil.
[62B]
CKP To Tachometer Y/GN
87
I Q C P R
(FLHR/C/S Optional) System
87A
[78]
relay
BE/GY
30 85 86
[79A] 1 2 GN/O
3 W/BK
[79B] 1 2
R 30 15 Amp
BK 12 fuel pump [13A] [13B]
fuse
System relay 4 GN/O Fuel
O/GY
1
1
1
1
Y/GN pump
2
2
2
2
AB
AB
Inj. F
3
3
3
3
21 W/Y
Y/GN
[141B] [141A]
[84B] [84A] BK
Y/GN All Except
FLHR/C/S
[83B] [83A]
AB
AB
Inj. R 19 GN/GY
A B
A B
[85B] [85A] Coil
Ion sense 27 GY/BE
Coil R Y/BE
C D
C D
11
Coil F 29 BE/O
A A BE/GN 35 40 Amp
B B BN/R 36 Maxi fuse
C C BK/PK 18
+ –
D D BK/O 17 15 Amp Battery
ECM fuse R
[87A] [87B] Constant 31 BE/GY
Intake air power BK
control
Engine
stop 15 Amp
switch IGN fuse
Switch power 13 W/BK GY R/BK
Ignition switch
BK/W
A B C
A B C
TP
R/W sensor
TP sensor 24 GY/V GY/V To right
[90B] [90A] hand controls
[88B] [88A]
ET sensor 6 PK/Y
1 2
1 2
ET sensor GY
3 4 5
BK/W
W/BK
W/BN
IAT sensor 7 LT GN/Y
A B
A B
IAT sensor
5v sensor gnd. 26 BK/W BK/W [22A]
A B C
A B C
MAP sensor V/W V/W MAP
25 sensor
5v sensor pwr. 14 R/W R/W
Vehicle
A BC
ABC
Vehicle speed sensor 33 W/GN speed
sensor
[65B] [65A]
LT GN/V To speedometer
Serial data 5
and tachometer
[91A]
3
Data link
1 connector
2
Flash pin 1 LT GN/R
4 [30B] 2 3 7 TSM/
Power gnd. 10 BK TSSM
[30A] 2 3 7
Power gnd. 28 BK
f2208g8x
SYSTEM PROBLEMS
All system problems fall into at least one of three general cat-
egories. 40
50 60 70 30 50
40 80
No Start 30 90 20
MPH RPM x100
The engine cranks over freely, but will not start. This does not 20 100
10
include situations where the engine will not crank, such as a 10 110
security disabled starter, dead battery, etc. This condition 0 120 0
assumes that all obvious checks (fuel in tank, etc.) have been
made. C
H A E R TIFI E D HA
R L E Y-D A VI D S O N
R L E Y-D A VI D S O N
Poor Performance
The engine starts but there are performance problems. These
problems may include poor fuel economy, rough idle, engine
Check Engine Lamp
misfire, engine hesitation, severe spark knock, etc. f2160x8x
See Figure 5-3. The check engine lamp indicates the ECM
has determined a fault condition exists. There may also be
starting or performance problems.
RESOLVING PROBLEMS
To resolve system problems, five basic steps are involved. In
order of occurrence, they are:
NOTES
● See Figure 5-4. “Key ON” means that the ignition key is
turned to IGN and the engine stop switch is set to RUN
(although the engine is not running).
1. When the lamp turns off after being illuminated for the
first four second period, it will: 2. See CODE TYPES which follows for a complete descrip-
tion of trouble code formats.
a. Remain off if there are no fault conditions or trouble
NOTE
codes currently detected by the ignition control mod-
ule. See A of Figure 5-5. Some trouble codes can only be fully diagnosed during actu-
ation. For example, a problem with the ignition coil will be
b. Come back on for an 8 second period if only historic considered a current fault even after the problem is corrected,
codes exist. See B of Figure 5-5. since the ECM will not know of its resolution until after the coil
is exercised by vehicle start sequence. In this manner, there
c. Come back on, and remain on, if a current trouble may sometimes be a false indication of the current trouble
code exists. See C of Figure 5-5. code.
ON 4 Sec.
Lamp ON 8 Seconds:
Only Historic Trouble Codes Exist
ON 4 Sec. 8 Sec.
B Lamp OFF
OFF 4 Sec.
Key On
C
OFF 4 Sec.
Key On * Historic Trouble Codes May Also Exist
Diagnostic Notes ● Check for an open diagnostic test terminal between data
Terminal 3 and ECM Terminal 5. With ignition key turned
If a numbered circle appears adjacent to a flow chart box, ON, transmit data should be typically 0.6-0.8 volts. The
then more information is offered in the diagnostic notes. Many range of acceptable voltage is greater than 0 and less
diagnostic notes contain supplemental information, descrip- than 7.0 volts.
tions of various diagnostic tools or references to other parts
of the manual where information on the location and removal ● If speedometer reads “BUS er” (serial data bus error),
of components may be obtained. refer to flow charts in 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS.
INITIAL DIAGNOSTICS
General Information
The diagnostic check (see page 5-15) is an organized
approach to identifying a problem caused by an electronic
control system malfunction.
Table 5-1. Typical Scan Values for Table 5-2. Engine Starts Hard
Engine Data
SYMPTOM SOLUTION
MIN. MAX. HOT
ITEM See charging system trouble-
VALUE VALUE IDLE Battery discharged
shooting in this section.
10.3-13.3 in. Hg 5.17 MISFIRE AT IDLE OR
10 kPa 104 kPa
MAP sensor 35-45 kPa Spark plugs
UNDER LOAD.
0 volts 5.1 volts
5.17 MISFIRE AT IDLE OR
Spark plug wires
0 100 0% UNDER LOAD.
TP sensor
0.2 volts 4.5 volts 0.2-1.0 volts 5.17 MISFIRE AT IDLE OR
Ignition coil
UNDER LOAD.
IAC pintle 0 155 30-45 steps
See Section 3 in the Touring
RPM 800 5600 990 Valve sticking
Service Manual.
3° F 464° F 230-300° F
(-16° C) (240° C) (110-150° C) Water or dirt in fuel system Drain and refill with fresh fuel.
ET sensor
0.0 volts 5.0 volts 0.5-3.23 volts Loss of battery power to
5.11 NO ECM POWER
ECM terminal 31*
3° F 248° F 104-140° F
IAT sensor (-16° C) (120° C) (40-60° C)
0.0 volts 5.0 volts 2.0-3.5 volts * Codes will not clear (although they appear to).
NOTE
Hot idle specifications are with stock exhaust, the engine
operating at 990 RPM and an engine temperature of approxi-
mately 260° F (127° C). Idle settings may be changed with
the idle set procedure. See the Touring Service Manual.
Table 5-3. Engine Performance Problems Table 5-4. Engine Exhaust Emits
Black Smoke or Fouls Plugs
SYMPTOM SOLUTION
SYMPTOM SOLUTION
Manifold leak
See 5.9 INTAKE LEAK See AIR CLEANER FILTER
NOTE- When manifold leak TEST. Clogged air filter in the Touring Service Man-
is large enough, IAC will A low IAC count may also ual.
close to 0 and code P0505 indicate an air leak. MAP sensor plugged or not
will set 5.19 DTC P0107, P0108.
operating properly
MAP sensor plugged or not
5.19 DTC P0107, P0108.
operating properly
Drain and refill with fresh
Water or dirt in fuel system
fuel.
5.17 MISFIRE AT IDLE OR
Spark plugs
UNDER LOAD.
See throttle cable adjust-
Throttle plate not opening
ment in the Touring Service
fully
Manual.
5.15 FUEL PRESSURE
Low fuel pressure
TEST.
Table 5-5. EFI Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) and Fault Conditions
PRIORITY
DTC NO. FAULT CONDITION SOLUTION
RANKING
1 P0605 ECM flash error 5.27 DTC P0603, P0605
2 P0603 ECM EEPROM error 5.27 DTC P0603, P0605
3 “BUS Er” Serial data bus shorted low/open/high 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS
4 U1300 ECM serial data low 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS
5 U1301 ECM serial data open/high 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS
6 U1300 TSSM serial data low 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS
7 U1301 TSSM serial data open/high 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS
8 U1300 Speedometer/tachometer serial data low 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS
Speedometer/tachometer serial data open/
9 U1301 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS
high
10 U1064 Loss of TSM/TSSM serial data at ECM 5.30 DTC U1064, U1255
Loss of TSM/TSSM serial data at speedome-
11 U1064 5.30 DTC U1064, U1255
ter
Loss of all ECM serial data (state of health) at
3.21 DTC U1016, U1255
TSSM
Loss of all ECM serial data (state of health) at
3.21 DTC U1016, U1255
12 U1016 speedometer
Loss of vehicle speed 3.21 DTC U1016, U1255
Loss of vehicle inhibit motion 3.21 DTC U1016, U1255
Loss of powertrain security status 3.21 DTC U1016, U1255
13 U1097 Loss of speedometer serial data at TSSM 5.31 DTC U1097, U1255
14 U1255 Missing response at TSSM 3.21 DTC U1016, U1255
15 U1255 Missing response at speedometer 5.31 DTC U1097, U1255
16 P1003 System relay contacts open 5.14 SYSTEM RELAY CHECK
17 P1002 System relay coil high/shorted 5.14 SYSTEM RELAY CHECK
18 P1001 System relay coil open/low 5.14 SYSTEM RELAY CHECK
19 P1004 System relay contacts closed 5.14 SYSTEM RELAY CHECK
20 P1009 Incorrect password 5.28 DTC P1009, P1010
21 P1010 Missing password (starts then stalls) 5.28 DTC P1009, P1010
22 P0373 CKP sensor intermittent 5.24 DTC P0373, P0374
23 P0374 CKP sensor synch error 5.24 DTC P0373, P0374
24 P0122 TP sensor open/low 5.22 DTC P0122, P0123
25 P0123 TP sensor high 5.22 DTC P0122, P0123
26 P0107 MAP sensor open/low 5.19 DTC P0107, P0108
27 P0108 MAP sensor high 5.19 DTC P0107, P0108
28 P0117 ET sensor voltage low 5.21 DTC P0117, P0118
29 P0118 ET sensor open/high 5.21 DTC P0117, P0118
30 P0112 IAT sensor voltage low 5.20 DTC P0112, P0113
31 P0113 IAT sensor open/high 5.20 DTC P0112, P0113
32 P1351 Front ignition coil open/low 5.29 DTC P1351, P1352, P1354, P1355
33 P1354 Rear ignition coil open/low 5.29 DTC P1351, P1352, P1354, P1355
34 P1352 Front ignition coil high/shorted 5.29 DTC P1351, P1352, P1354, P1355
35 P1355 Rear ignition coil high/shorted 5.29 DTC P1351, P1352, P1354, P1355
36 P1357 Front cylinder combustion intermittent 5.18 COMBUSTION ABSENT/INTERMITTENT
37 P1358 Rear cylinder combustion intermittent 5.18 COMBUSTION ABSENT/INTERMITTENT
38 P0261 Front injector open/low 5.23 DTC P0261, P0262, P0263, P0264
39 P0263 Rear injector open/low 5.23 DTC P0261, P0262, P0263, P0264
40 P0262 Front injector high 5.23 DTC P0261, P0262, P0263, P0264
Table 5-5. EFI Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) and Fault Conditions
PRIORITY
DTC NO. FAULT CONDITION SOLUTION
RANKING
41 P0264 Rear injector high 5.23 DTC P0261, P0262, P0263, P0264
42 P0562 Battery voltage low 5.26 DTC P0562, P0563
43 P0563 Battery voltage high 5.26 DTC P0562, P0563
44 P0501 VSS sensor low 5.25 DTC P0501, P0502
45 P0502 VSS sensor high 5.25 DTC P0501, P0502
46 P1356 Rear cylinder no combustion 5.18 COMBUSTION ABSENT/INTERMITTENT
47 P1353 Front cylinder no combustion 5.18 COMBUSTION ABSENT/INTERMITTENT
48 P0505 Loss of idle speed control 5.16 IDLE AIR CONTROL
49 B1135 Accelerometer fault 3.19 DTC B1135
51 B1134 Starter output high 3.18 DTC B1134
52 B1121 Left turn output fault 3.15 TURN SIGNAL ERRORS
53 B1122 Right turn output fault 3.15 TURN SIGNAL ERRORS
54 B0563 Battery voltage high 3.16 DTC B0563
55 B1131 Alarm output low 3.17 DTC B1131, B1132
56 B1132 Alarm output high 3.17 DTC B1131, B1132
57 B1141 Ignition switch open/low 3.15 TURN SIGNAL ERRORS
[156B] [156A]
f2208u8x
6 6
Main to Interconnect
5 5 Harness
4 4
BK 3 3 GY
2 2 BK
LtGN/V 1 1 LtGN/V
O
BN/GY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30A]
BN/GY TSM/TSSM
BK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [39B]
GY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [39A]
Speedometer [108B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [8B] EFI
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [8A] Harness
[108A]
Tachometer
[1B] [1A]
15A 1
Accessory
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Fuse 2
Main to Interconnect 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Harness 4
[2B] Data Link
[2A] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15A
Ignition
Main to Interconnect Fuse [91A]
Harness
LtGN/R
LtGN/V
[78B]
15A 1 5 ECM
Battery [78A]
Fuse
Flash pin
Serial data
Figure 5-6. Diagnostic Check (FLTR, FLHT/C/U)
Main to Interconnect FLHT/C 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing - Right Radio Support Bracket
[1]
Harness FLTR 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing - Below Radio (Left Side)
Main to Interconnect FLHT/C 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Inner Fairing - Right Fairing Support Brace
[2]
Harness FLTR 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Inner Fairing - Below Radio (Left Side)
[8] Main to EFI Harness All 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Under Right Side Cover
Turn Signal/Security Cavity in Crossmember at Rear of
[30] All 12-Place Deutsch
Module Battery Box (Under Seat)
FLHT/C 12-Place Packard Inner Fairing (Back of Speedometer)
[39] Speedometer
FLTR 12-Place Packard Under Bezel (Back of Speedometer)
[78] Electronic Control Module All 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[91] Data Link All 4-Place Deutsch Under Right Side Cover
FLHT/C 12-Place Packard Inner Fairing (Back of Tachometer)
[108] Tachometer
FLTR 12-Place Packard Under Bezel (Back of Tachometer)
Main to Interconnect FLHT/C 6-Place Deutsch Inner Fairing - Right Fairing Support Brace
[156]
Harness FLTR 6-Place Deutsch Inner Fairing - Front of Right Fairing Bracket
f2208t8x
BK
GY
LtGN/V LtGN/V BK
BN/GY
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30A]
BN/GY TSM/TSSM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 BK
[39B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [39A] GY
15A 15A
Battery Accessory
Fuse Fuse
1
15A 2
Ignition
Fuse 3
4
Data Link
[91A]
LtGN/R
LtGN/V
[78B]
1 5 ECM
[78A]
Flash pin
Serial data
Figure 5-7. Diagnostic Check (FLHR/C/S)
[8] Main to EFI Harness 12-Place Deutsch Under Right Side Cover
Cavity in Crossmember at Rear of
[30] Turn Signal/Security Module 12-Place Deutsch
Battery Box (Under Seat)
[39] Speedometer 12-Place Packard Under Console (Back of Speedometer)
[78] Electronic Control Module 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[91] Data Link 4-Place Deutsch Under Right Side Cover
Does engine
start?
Check for trouble See 5.12 STARTS, THEN See 5.10 ENGINE CRANKS, See 1.2 STARTING SYSTEM
codes. See 5.6 STALLS. BUT WILL NOT START. DIAGNOSIS.
SPEEDOMETER
SELF DIAGNOSTICS
Codes found?
NO NO
YES 1
Unable to enter diagnostic mode. No codes displayed. For
Refer to applicable trouble code priority chart. With ignition switch OFF, press and symptoms that may not set
All diagnostic codes are listed on page 5-11 release odometer reset switch. diagnostic trouble codes,
in Table 5-5. Codes are listed by priority. Does odometer display appear with refer to table 5-2, Table 5-3
display backlighting? and Table 5-4.
YES
NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES
NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES YES NO
NO
Replace speedometer. Locate and repair open on O/W Locate and repair Locate and repair
wire between terminal 6 of con- source of fault. open between terminal
nector [39] and accessory fuse. Replace fuse. 1 of connector [39]
and instrument fuse.
YES NO
YES
Intermittent vehicle speed
Repeat Diagnostic indication.
Check while wiggling Tachometer Inoperative
harnesses. Intermittent (no engine speed).
present? Remove and inspect vehi-
cle speed sensor. Debris
present?
See Test 2.4 (Part 1 of 2)
under 2.4 SPEEDOMETER/
YES NO
TACHOMETER.
YES NO
Locate and repair
intermittent. No trouble found.
Remove debris. Reinstall Check for damaged wiring/
vehicle speed sensor. loose connection between
vehicle speed sensor and
ECM. Is wiring damage/loose
connection present?
YES NO
GENERAL d0715x8x
DIAGNOSTICS
Diagnostic Tips
● For a quick check of speedometer function, a “wow” test
can be performed. See Figure 5-8. Press and hold
odometer reset switch then turn ignition switch ON.
Release reset switch. Background lighting should illumi-
nate, speedometer needle should sweep its full range of
motion, and indicator lamps [battery, security, low fuel
(EFI models) check engine and cruise] should illuminate.
Some lamps may illuminate even though they do not 1 5
2 4
apply to the vehicle. For example, the cruise lamp may 3
illuminate even though the motorcycle may not be
equipped with cruise control.
1. Cruise On/Engaged 4. Battery
● If instrument module fails “wow” test, check for battery, 2. Check Engine 5. Security
ground, ignition, speedometer reset switch and acces- 3. Low Fuel
sory to speedometer. If any feature in the speedometer is
non-functional, see 2.2 INITIAL DIAGNOSTIC CHECK:
Figure 5-8. Speedometer (FLHR/C/S)
SPEEDOMETER.
Diagnostic Notes
Use of speedometer self diagnostics assumes that DIGITAL
TECHNICIAN (Part No. HD-44750) is not available.
1
While holding odometer reset switch in,
turn ignition switch to IGN. Make sure
Run/Stop switch is in RUN position.
YES NO
To choose TSM/
TSSM, press and
release reset switch.
GENERAL
f1917x9x
NOTE
See wiring diagrams for ECM terminal functions.
INSTALLATION
3. Install connectors on Breakout Box to ECM and EFI har- Electronic Control
ness connectors. Module Connector [78]
GENERAL hd39978
PROCEDURE
GENERAL 9648
1DANGER
Propane is an extremely flammable liquid and vapor.
Vapor may cause flash fire. Keep away from heat, sparks
and flame. Keep container closed. Use only with ade-
quate ventilation.
1WARNING
Read all directions and warnings on propane bottle. Fail-
ure to follow all directions and warnings on bottle could
result in death or serious injury.
Figure 5-13. Nozzle
● To prevent false readings, keep airbox cover installed
when performing test. 9649
3 5
LEAK TESTER
2
Parts List
● Standard 14 oz. propane cylinder. 6
Tester Assembly
1. Nozzle
1. Cut rubber hose from kit to 18 in. (457 mm) in length. 2. Copper tube
3. Hose
2. See Figure 5-13. Flatten one end of copper tube to form
4. Valve
a nozzle.
5. Knob
3. Insert round side of copper tube into end of tubing. 6. Propane bottle
1. Start engine.
1DANGER
Propane is an extremely flammable liquid and vapor.
Vapor may cause flash fire. Keep away from heat, sparks
and flame. Keep container closed. Use only with ade-
quate ventilation.
Figure 5-15. Checking for Leaks
NOTE
Do not direct propane stream toward front of engine. If pro-
pane enters air cleaner, a false reading will be obtained.
GENERAL d0273x8x
If the starter will not crank the engine, the problem is not EFI
related. Refer to SECTION 1-STARTING & CHARGING or
SECTION 3-TSM & TSSM.
DIAGNOSTICS
Diagnostic Notes
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-
bers on the Test 5.10 flow charts.
1. Check for trouble codes. See RETRIEVING DIAGNOS- Figure 5-16. Spark Tester
TIC TROUBLE CODES under 5.4 CHECKING FOR
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES: EFI. 7863
[62B]
CKP To Tachometer Y/GN
87
I Q C P R
(FLHR/C/S Optional) System
87A
[78]
relay
BE/GY
30 85 86
[79A] 1 2 GN/O
3 W/BK
[79B] 1 2
R 30 15 Amp
BK 12 fuel pump [13A] [13B]
fuse
System relay 4 GN/O Fuel
O/GY
1
1
1
1
Y/GN pump
2
2
2
2
AB
AB
Inj. F
3
3
3
3
21 W/Y
Y/GN
[141B] [141A]
[84B] [84A] BK
Y/GN All Except
FLHR/C/S
[83B] [83A]
AB
AB
Inj. R 19 GN/GY
A B
A B
[85B] [85A] Coil
Ion sense 27 GY/BE
Coil R Y/BE
C D
C D
11
Coil F 29 BE/O
A A BE/GN 35 40 Amp
B B BN/R 36 Maxi fuse
C C BK/PK 18
+ –
D D BK/O 17 15 Amp Battery
ECM fuse R
[87A] [87B] Constant 31 BE/GY
Intake air power BK
control
Engine
stop 15 Amp
switch IGN fuse
Switch power 13 W/BK GY R/BK
Ignition switch
BK/W
A B C
A B C
TP
R/W sensor
TP sensor 24 GY/V GY/V To right
[90B] [90A] hand controls
[88B] [88A]
ET sensor 6 PK/Y
1 2
1 2
ET sensor GY
3 4 5
BK/W
W/BK
W/BN
IAT sensor 7 LT GN/Y
A B
A B
IAT sensor
5v sensor gnd. 26 BK/W BK/W [22A]
A B C
A B C
MAP sensor V/W V/W MAP
25 sensor
5v sensor pwr. 14 R/W R/W
Vehicle
A BC
ABC
Vehicle speed sensor 33 W/GN speed
sensor
[65B] [65A]
LT GN/V To speedometer
Serial data 5
and tachometer
[91A]
3
Data link
1 connector
2
Flash pin 1 LT GN/R
4 [30B] 2 3 7 TSM/
Power gnd. 10 BK TSSM
[30A] 2 3 7
Power gnd. 28 BK
f2208g8x
NOTE
Refer to IGNITION COIL in the Tour-
ing Service Manual for proper coil ter-
minal location.
YES
NO
Is TSM/TSSM mounted in
proper orientation?
YES
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
No pump, NO
light OK. No light or pump
Connect breakout box to ECM [78]. Measure
3 voltage to breakout box with DVOM at terminal
13 (+) and terminal 4 (-). Crank engine for See
greater than 2 seconds to insure proper system 5.13 FUEL SYSTEM See 5.11 NO ECM POWER.
operation. 6-12 volts present continuously? ELECTRICAL TEST.
YES
NO
Go to bold asterisk in
Go to Test 5.10 Test 5.10 (Part 4 of 4).
STOP (Part 2 of 4).
YES NO
Check spark plug condition, replace if fouled. Incorrect pressure. See 5.15
Reinstall spark plugs before checking spark. FUEL PRESSURE TEST.
Check spark at both plugs while cranking.
4 Spark present?
YES NO
YES NO YES NO
Monitor IAC pintle for 10 seconds Correct problems with Open in Y/GN wire
6 after turning ignition OFF. Does pin-
tle extend and then retract during
fuel injectors. See 5.23 STOP between splice for fuel
DTC P0261, P0262, pump wire and ignition
10 second key OFF P0263, P0264. coil. Repair open
reset procedure?
Go to Test 5.10
(Part 3 of 4).
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
Replace spark
Replace plug cables.
coil.
Problem
fixed.
STOP
Go to Test 5.10
(Part 4 of 4).
YES NO
Replace ECM.
Reprogram and Disconnect CKP connector
learn password. [79]. Check connectors for
moisture and corrosion. Check
wires for chafing. Is connector
or wire damage present?
YES NO
YES NO YES NO
Locate and repair open on Locate and repair open on Loosen sensor at crankcase. Replace crank position sensor.
BK wire between Terminal 2 of R wire between Terminal 1 of Check for contamination or
connector [79B] and terminal connector [79B] and terminal damage. Tighten sensor.
12 on Breakout Box. 30 on Breakout Box.
GENERAL
System Fuse Block (Under Left Side Cover)
8
No Spark/No Check Engine Lamp FLHR/C/S
at Key ON 9
10
Constant power is supplied to the ECM through terminal 31.
The ECM turns on when power is applied to terminal 13 of 5
connector [78]. The ECM goes through an initialization 11
sequence every time power is removed and re-applied to ter-
minal 13. The only visible part of this sequence is the check
engine lamp. Upon starting, the check engine lamp will illumi-
nate for 4 seconds and then (if parameters are normal) go 4
out. 12
If battery power is absent at ECM terminal 31:
● DTCs cannot be cleared. Tool will show them as cleared
f2210x8x
1 2 3
but will be present next time ignition key is cycled.
FLTR, FLHT/C/U 8 7
● ECM cannot be re-flashed.
● Vehicle will start but IAC pintle will not reset at key OFF. 9 6
Eventually pintle will be out of position causing perfor- 10
mance problems. 5
NOTE 11
The key ON sequence also activates the idle air control
motor. If power from terminal 31 is disrupted (blown fuse,
etc.) always turn the key OFF wait 10 seconds then turn the
4
key ON to reset the motor to the default position.
DIAGNOSTICS 3
f2204x8x 1 2
ECM Power
f2223x9x
BE/GY 40 Amp
31
Maxi Fuse
15 Amp
ECM Fuse + –
Battery
BK
R
13 W/BK
[8A] R/BK
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [8B] [33A]
DCBA [33B]
ECM
15 Amp
Ignition Fuse
GY Ignition
Switch
[1A]
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
[1B]
[22A]
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
[22B]
10 BK Engine Stop
28 BK Switch
BK
[1] Main to Interconnect Harness 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing (Right Fairing Bracket)
[8] Main to EFI Harness 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Under Right Side Cover
[22] Right Handlebar Switches 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing (Right Fairing Support Brace)
Inner Fairing
[33] Ignition/Light Key Switch 4-Place Packard
(Front of Top Fork Bracket -Below Radio)
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
BE/GY 40 Amp
31
Maxi Fuse
15 Amp
ECM Fuse + –
Battery
BK
R
13 W/BK
[8A] R/BK
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [8B] [33A]
I BA [33B]
ECM
15 Amp
Ignition Fuse
GY Ignition
Switch
12-Place on FLHP
[22A]
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
[22B]
10 BK Engine Stop
28 BK Switch
BK
[8] Main to EFI Harness 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Under Right Side Cover
[22] Right Handlebar Switches 6-Place Deutsch (Black) Inside Headlamp Nacelle
[33] Ignition/Light Key Switch 3-Place Packard Under Console
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
NO
YES
YES NO
YES NO
NO STOP
YES
Go to Test 5.11
(Part 2 of 2).
Probe ECM Terminal 31 on
Breakout Box with test lamp
connected to ground. Does test
lamp illuminate?
YES NO
YES NO YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
GENERAL
f1917x9x
NOTE
Problems in the fuel system or idle air control system may
also create this symptom.
DIAGNOSTICS
Diagnostic Tips
● If serial data is shorted, these codes will automatically
trip the check engine light.
Diagnostic Notes
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-
bers on the Test 5.12 flow charts.
[156B] [156A]
f2208u8x
6 6
Main to Interconnect
5 5 Harness
4 4
BK 3 3 GY
2 2 BK
LtGN/V 1 1 LtGN/V
O
BN/GY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30A]
BN/GY TSM/TSSM
BK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [39B]
GY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [39A]
Speedometer [108B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [8B] EFI
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [8A] Harness
[108A]
Tachometer
[1B] [1A]
15A 1
Accessory
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Fuse 2
Main to Interconnect 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Harness 4
[2B] Data Link
[2A] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15A
Ignition
Main to Interconnect Fuse [91A]
Harness
LtGN/R
LtGN/V
[78B]
15A 1 5 ECM
Battery [78A]
Fuse
Flash pin
Serial data
Figure 5-23. Serial Data Circuit (FLTR, FLHT/C/U)
Main to Interconnect FLHT/C 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing - Right Radio Support Bracket
[1]
Harness FLTR 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing - Below Radio (Left Side)
Main to Interconnect FLHT/C 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Inner Fairing - Right Fairing Support Brace
[2]
Harness FLTR 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Inner Fairing - Below Radio (Left Side)
[8] Main to EFI Harness All 12-Place Deutsch Under Right Side Cover
Turn Signal/Security Cavity in Crossmember at Rear of
[30] All 12-Place Deutsch
Module Battery Box (Under Seat)
FLHT/C 12-Place Packard Inner Fairing (Back of Speedometer)
[39] Speedometer
FLTR 12-Place Packard Under Bezel (Back of Speedometer)
[78] Electronic Control Module All 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[91] Data Link All 4-Place Deutsch Under Right Side Cover
FLHT/C 12-Place Packard Inner Fairing (Back of Tachometer)
[108] Tachometer
FLTR 12-Place Packard Under Bezel (Back of Tachometer)
Main to Interconnect FLHT/C 6-Place Deutsch Inner Fairing - Right Fairing Support Brace
[156]
Harness FLTR 6-Place Deutsch Inner Fairing - Front of Right Fairing Bracket
f2208t8x
BK
GY
LtGN/V LtGN/V BK
BN/GY
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30A]
BN/GY TSM/TSSM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 BK
[39B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [39A] GY
15A 15A
Battery Accessory
Fuse Fuse
1
15A 2
Ignition
Fuse 3
4
Data Link
[91A]
LtGN/R
LtGN/V
[78B]
1 5 ECM
[78A]
Flash pin
Serial data
Figure 5-24. Serial Data Circuit (FLHR/C/S)
[8] Main to EFI Harness 12-Place Deutsch Under Right Side Cover
Cavity in Crossmember at Rear of
[30] Turn Signal/Security Module 12-Place Deutsch
Battery Box (Under Seat)
[39] Speedometer 12-Place Packard Under Console (Back of Speedometer)
[78] Electronic Control Module 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[91] Data Link 4-Place Deutsch Under Right Side Cover
Fresh gasoline
in tank?
YES NO
YES.
YES. YES. NO. BUS Er present.
DTC P1009, U1300 or U1301 No codes speedometer will not
P1010 found. See codes found. found. communicate with other
5.28 DTC P1009, modules.
P1010.
YES. NO.
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
Turn ignition key OFF. Turn ignition key OFF. While wiggling
Disconnect ECM at connector 2 harness, check for continuity to ground at
[78]. Turn ignition key ON. terminal 3 of connector [91A].
Is BUS Er present? Is continuity to ground present at any time?
YES NO
YES NO
Turn ignition key OFF. Replace ECM.
Disconnect TSM/TSSM at connector Reprogram and perform
[30]. Turn ignition key ON. password learn. Locate and repair Turn ignition switch ON.
Is BUS Er present? intermittent short While wiggling harness,
to ground. check for voltage at terminal
3 of connector [91A].
Is voltage present at
any time?
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
Clear codes using speedometer self diagnostics.
See 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS.
Confirm proper operation with no check engine Locate and repair short Replace
lamp. to voltage. speedometer.
GENERAL
f1924x8x
● Engine cuts out (may feel like ignition problems). Figure 5-25. Fuel Pump/Fuel Level Sender Connector
(FLTR, FLHT/C/U)
● Hesitation, loss of power and poor fuel economy.
NOTE
EFI System Relay
After turning ignition OFF, you must wait 10 seconds before
Spare
turning the ignition back ON to get the fuel pump to reprime.
This time out period is necessary for the ECM and IAC to
reset.
Fuel
Pump
DIAGNOSTICS
f2223x9x
1. Turns on fuel pump if wiring is OK. If pump runs, problem Figure 5-26. EFI Fuse Block
is in basic fuel delivery.
[62B]
Y/GN
87
I Q C P R
System
87A
[78]
relay
BE/GY
30 85 86
GN/O
W/BK
[13A] [13B]
Fuel
System relay 4 GN/O pump
O/GY
1
1
1
1
Y/GN 15 Amp
2
2
2
2
fuel pump
AB
AB
Inj. F
Y/GN
W/Y
3
3
fuse
3
3
21
[141B] [141A]
[84B] [84A] BK
Y/GN All Except
FLHR/C/S
AB
AB
Inj. R 19 GN/GY
[85B] [85A]
Idle air
control
[87A] [87B]
A A BE/GN 35
40 Amp
B B BN/R 36 Maxi Fuse
C C BK/PK 18
+ –
D D BK/O 17 15 Amp Battery
ECM fuse R
SPARE FUSES
P&A ACCESS. CRUISE/BRK
H F D B
4
10A
BRAKE
RELAY
3
15A 15A
2
15A 15A 15A
1
J 15A G 15A E 15A C 15AA
Power gnd. 10 BK
Power gnd. 28 BK
MAIN FUSE BLOCK
f2208d8x
[13] Fuel Tank Harness 3-Place Multilock Behind Fuel Tank (Under Seat)
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[141] Fuel Pump/Fuel Level Sender 3-Place Mini-Deutsch Top of Canopy (Under Console)
YES NO
STOP Go to 5.11 NO
Is fuel pump fuse OK? ECM POWER.
NO
YES
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
Locate and repair open on
BK wire between [141B]
Repair as With key OFF, check for open STOP and ground.
necessary. pump circuit. Connect ohmmeter
between connector Pin 1 of [141A] and
Pin 3 of connector [141A]. Go to Test 5.13
Continuity present? (Part 2 of 4).
YES NO
YES NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
Go to Test 5.13
(Part 3 of 4).
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES
Substitute known good relay for system relay. Test
4 for current draw across fuel pump fuse. terminals.
Replace fuse. Is current draw less than 4.5 amps?
YES NO
GENERAL
EFI System Relay
P1001 System relay coil open/low Figure 5-28. EFI Fuse Block
P1002 System relay coil high/shorted
P1003 System relay contacts open
P1004 System relay contacts closed
DIAGNOSTICS
Diagnostic Notes
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-
bers on the Test 5.16 flow charts.
87
I Q C P R
87A
[78A] [78B]
BE/GY
30 85 86
GN/O
W/BK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
[13A] [13B] Fuel pump
O/GY
1
1
1
1
System relay GN/O Y/GN 15 amp
2
2
2
2
fuel pump
AB
AB
W/Y
Y/GN
3
3
3
3
fuse
[141B] [141A]
[84B] [84A] BK
Y/GN
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
AB
AB
Power gnd.
Coil R Y/BE
A B
A B
[85B] [85A]
GY/BE Ignition
Switch power
Y/BE coil
C D
C D
W/BK
BE/O
ECM
W/BK [83B] [83A]
BE/GY
R Maxi Fuse
GY/BE
R/BK
12 12 BK
11 11 DCBA
10 10 [33B]
Ion sense
9 9 [33A]
Power gnd. 8 8 15 amp
BK
Coil F BE/O 7 7 IGN fuse
Ignition
W/BK
6 6
5 5 GY
Constant power
4 4
switch
3 3
2 2 W/BK
1 1
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [1B]
[8B] [8A] 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [1A]
BK
BK
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22A]
BK 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22B]
Engine stop
switch
[1] Main to Interconnect Harness 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing (Right Fairing Bracket)
[8] Main to EFI Harness 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Under Right Side Cover
[22] Right Handlebar Switches 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing (Right Fairing Support Brace)
[33] Ignition/Light Key Switch 4-Place Packard Inner Fairing (Top Fork Bracket)
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[83] Ignition Coil 4-Place Packard Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[84] Front Injector 2-Place Packard Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[85] Rear Injector 2-Place Packard Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
Y/GN
87
I
87A
Q C P R
[78A] [78B]
BE/GY
30 85 86
GN/O
W/BK
1
Fuel pump
2
3 4
3 4
Y/GN
1
1
System relay GN/O Y/GN 15 amp
2
2
fuel pump
AB
AB
5
5
W/Y
3
3
Y/GN
fuse
6
[141B] [141A]
[84B] [84A]
7
BK
Y/GN
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
AB
AB
Power gnd.
Coil R Y/BE
A B
A B
[85B] [85A]
GY/BE Ignition
Switch power
Y/BE coil
C D
C D
W/BK
BE/O
ECM
W/BK [83B] [83A]
BE/GY
Inj. R GN/GY
15 amp + –
Inj. F W/Y ECM fuse Battery
R BK
R 40 Amp
R
BE/GY
GY/BE
R/BK Maxi Fuse
12 12 BK
11 11 I BA
10 10 [33B]
Ion sense
9 9 [33A]
Power gnd. 8 8 15 amp
Coil F BE/O IGN fuse
BK
7 7
6 6 Ignition
W/BK
5 5 GY
Constant power
4 4 switch
3 3
2 2 W/BK
1 1
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22A]
[8B] [8A] 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22B]
12-Place on
FLHP Only
BK
BK
Engine stop
BK switch
[8] Main to EFI Harness 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Under Right Side Cover
[22] Right Handlebar Switches 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inside Headlamp Nacelle
[33] Ignition/Light Key Switch 3-Place Packard Under Console
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[83] Ignition Coil 4-Place Packard Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[84] Front Injector 2-Place Packard Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[85] Rear Injector 2-Place Packard Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
YES NO.
No voltage or voltage always
present.
System relay OK. With relay out,
measure resistance between
Terminal 87 of the system relay and Check for 10-13 volts at
Socket A of Connector [83B]. Terminal 30 of the system relay.
Is resistance less than 0.5 ohm? 1 Voltage present?
YES NO YES NO
Recheck connections. Locate and repair With ignition ON, check for Check for continuity to
Wiggle harness while connection or 10-13 volts at Terminal 86 of ground on BE/GY wire.
repeating test. Repair open on Y/GN the system relay. Continuity present?
intermittent. wire. Voltage present?
YES NO
YES NO
Locate and repair short Locate and repair
to ground and replace open between fuse
ECM fuse. and relay.
Measure resistance Was Ignition
2 between Terminal 85 of fuse blown?
system relay and Terminal 4
on Breakout Box.
Is resistance less than
0.5 ohm?
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
GENERAL
EFI System Relay
The fuel pump delivers fuel to the fuel line, to a cavity in the
induction module that supplies the fuel injectors and to the Spare
pressure regulator, where the system pressure is controlled.
Excess fuel pressure is bypassed to the fuel tank through the
pressure regulator.
See Figure 5-31. The fuel pump fuse is located in the fuse Fuel
block under the right side cover. The fuel pump can be turned Pump
on with the Scanalyzer or by applying battery voltage to the
fuel pump fuse.
f2223x9x
TESTING 1WARNING
A small amount of gasoline may drain from the quick-
The fuel pressure gauge (0-100 PSI) allows for fuel injector connect fitting when the fuel supply line is removed.
and fuel system pressure diagnosis. Special adapters allow Thoroughly wipe up any spilt fuel immediately. Dispose
the gauge to be attached to the external fuel supply line. of rags in a suitable manner. Gasoline is extremely flam-
mable and highly explosive. Inadequate safety precau-
tions could result in death or serious injury.
PART NO. SPECIALTY TOOL
HD-41182 Fuel pressure gauge 3. Locate quick-connect fitting on left side of fuel tank. Pull
up on chrome sleeve, and then pull down on fuel supply
HD-44061 Fuel pressure gauge adapters (2) line to disconnect.
1WARNING The next step requires two fuel pressure gauge adapters.
Failure to use two adapters will cause the fuel line to
The gasoline in the fuel supply line downstream of the twist. This may result in a broken fuel line or fuel line fit-
fuel pump is under high pressure (58 psi). To avoid an ting.
uncontrolled discharge or spray of gasoline, always
purge the system of high pressure gas before removing 4. Attach fuel line to gauge assembly.
the fuel supply line from the fuel tank. Gasoline is
extremely flammable and highly explosive. Inadequate a. See Figure 5-32. Install a second adapter in series
safety precautions could result in death or serious injury. with the first.
2. Purge the fuel supply line of high pressure gas. b. See Figure 5-33. Pull up on chrome sleeve of quick-
connect fitting and insert neck of FUEL PRESSURE
a. See Figure 5-31. Pull the fuel pump fuse from the GAUGE ADAPTER (Part No. HD-44061) into fuel
EFI fuse block. supply line.
b. Start the engine and allow the vehicle to run. c. While pushing up on bottom of adapter, pull down on
c. When the engine stalls, operate the starter for 3 sec- chrome sleeve until it “clicks” into the locked posi-
onds to remove any remaining fuel from the fuel tion. Tug on adapter to be sure that it will not come
lines. free.
1WARNING
To avoid an uncontrolled discharge or spray of gasoline,
always be sure the quick-connect fittings are properly
mated. A slight tug on the fuel pressure gauge adapter
and fuel supply line will verify this condition. Gasoline is
extremely flammable and highly explosive. Inadequate
safety precautions could result in death or serious injury. Figure 5-32. Fuel Pressure Gauge Adapters
5. Verify that the fuel valve and air bleed petcock on the
FUEL PRESSURE GAUGE (Part No. HD-41182) are 7833
closed. 3
2 4
6. See Figure 5-32. Remove protective cap from free end of
fuel pressure gauge adapter. Connect fuel pressure
gauge to Schroeder valve.
7. See Figure 5-31. Install fuel pump fuse.
8. Start and idle engine to pressurize the fuel system. Open
the fuel valve to allow the flow of fuel down the hose of
the pressure gauge. 1
9. Position the clear air bleed tube in a suitable container
and open and close the air bleed petcock to purge the
gauge and hose of air. Repeat this step several times 5
until only solid fuel (without bubbles) flows from the air
bleed tube. Close the petcock.
1. Fuel supply line
10. Open and close throttle to change engine speed. Note 2. Adapter to fuel line
the reading of the pressure gauge. Fuel pressure should 3. Adapter to fuel tank
remain steady at 55-62 psi (380-425 kPa). 4. Pressure adapter/Schroeder valve union
5. Fuel valve (closed position)
11. Turn the engine off. Position the air bleed tube in a suit-
able container. Open the air bleed petcock to relieve the
Figure 5-33. Fuel Line
fuel system pressure and purge the pressure gauge of
gasoline.
7834
1WARNING
A small amount of gasoline may drain from the adapter
when the gauge is removed. Thoroughly wipe up any
spilt fuel immediately. Dispose of rags in a suitable man-
ner. Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explo-
sive. Inadequate safety precautions could result in death
or serious injury.
1WARNING
A small amount of gasoline may drain from the fuel sup-
ply line and adapter when these items are removed.
Thoroughly wipe up any spilt fuel immediately. Dispose Figure 5-34. Fuel Pressure Gauge Installed (Typical)
of rags in a suitable manner. Gasoline is extremely flam-
mable and highly explosive. Inadequate safety precau-
tions could result in death or serious injury.
DIAGNOSTICS
Diagnostic Notes
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-
bers on the Test 5.17 flow chart.
Test 5.15
FUEL PRESSURE TEST
YES NO NO
Steady pressure. Low pressure. High pressure.
No trouble found. Check for restricted fuel filter Inspect check valve fitting
Review symptoms. or pump inlet screen. Are filter assembly and fuel tank. If OK,
2 and screen OK? replace faulty fuel pressure
1 regulator.
YES NO
Check for restricted pressure line or flex hose between Replace filter or clean pump
tank and test gauge. If lines are OK, check for: inlet screen. Retest.
GENERAL DIAGNOSTICS
NOTE
Warm idle speed is controlled by the ECM and can only be
adjusted by using a computer based diagnostic package
called DIGITAL TECHNICIAN (Part No. HD-44750).
Diagnostic Notes
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-
bers on the Test 5.18 flow charts.
2. Test lamp behavior may follow two patterns. The color of Figure 5-36. IAC Test Lamp (Part No. HD-41199-3)
the lights is not relevant to IAC operation.
a. Normal behavior: At key ON, test lights will alter- Idle Air Control
nately flash and then remain steady on to confirm
ECM signals. At key OFF lights alternately flash and
go out after 10 second reset procedure.
NOTE
There is a remote possibility that one of the circuits is shorted
to voltage which would have been indicated by a steady light.
Disconnect ECM and turn the ignition ON. Probe terminals to
check for this condition.
f1939x9x
s0448x9x
IAC
motor
[87A]
A B C D
[87B]
BE/GN
BK/PK
BK/O
BN/R
BE/GN
BK/PK
BK/O
BN/R
[78B] 17 18 35 36
[78A]
ECM
YES NO
Lubricate and adjust Monitor IAC pintle for 10 seconds after turning
throttle cables. ignition OFF. Does pintle extend and then retract
during 10 second key OFF reset procedure?
YES NO
Check intake manifold for leaks. See Disconnect IAC and connect test lamp.
5.9 INTAKE LEAK TEST. Leaks See Figure 5-36.
found?
Turn ignition switch to IGNITION for 2 seconds,
and then OFF for 10 seconds.
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
GENERAL d0273x8x
[62B]
f2208n8x
Y/GN
87
I Q C P R
System
87A
[78]
relay
BE/GY
30 85 86
GN/O
W/BK
[13A] [13B]
Fuel
System relay 4 GN/O pump
O/GY
1
1
1
1
Y/GN 15 Amp
2
2
2
2
fuel pump
AB
AB
Inj. F W/Y
3
3
3
3
21 fuse
Y/GN
[141B] [141A]
[84B] [84A] BK
Y/GN All Except
FLHR/C/S
[83B] [83A]
AB
AB
Inj. R 19 GN/GY
A B
A B
[85B] [85A]
Ion sense Coil
27 GY/BE
Coil R Y/BE
C D
C D
11
Coil F 29 BE/O
40 Amp
Maxi Fuse
+ –
15 Amp Battery
ECM fuse R
Power gnd. 10 BK
Power gnd. 28 BK
Is fuel contaminated?
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
Go to Test 5.17
NO STOP (Part 2 of 3).
YES
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
Replace 15 amp
ECM fuse. STOP
Go to Test 5.17
(Part 3 of 3).
YES NO
YES NO
GENERAL
s0475x9x
DTC DESCRIPTION
P1357 Intermittent secondary front c. Compare resistance values to Table 5-20. Replace
cables not meeting specifications. Reinstall and
P1358 Intermittent secondary rear
repeat procedure on other spark plug cable.
Diagnostic Notes
The reference number below correlates with the circled num-
bers on the Test 5.20 flow charts.
1. Connect BREAKOUT BOX (Part No. HD-43876)
between wire harness and ECM. See Section 5.7 BREA-
KOUT BOX: EFI.
2. Spark plugs must be correct Harley-Davidson resistor
type specified for this model.
3. Use HARNESS CONNECTOR TEST KIT (Part No. HD-
41404), gray pin probes and patch cords.
4. Perform spark plug cable resistance test.
a. Remove spark plug cable from spark plug and igni-
tion coil. For best results, use a needle nose pliers
for removal/installation on coil. Gently grasp cable
as close to terminals as possible.
87
I Q C P R
87A
[78A] [78B]
BE/GY
30 85 86
GN/O
W/BK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
[13A] [13B] Fuel pump
O/GY
1
1
1
1
System relay GN/O Y/GN 15 amp
2
2
2
2
fuel pump
AB
AB
W/Y
Y/GN
3
3
3
3
fuse
[141B] [141A]
[84B] [84A] BK
Y/GN
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
AB
AB
Power gnd.
Coil R Y/BE
A B
A B
[85B] [85A]
GY/BE Ignition
Switch power
Y/BE coil
C D
C D
W/BK
BE/O
ECM
W/BK [83B] [83A]
BE/GY
R Maxi Fuse
GY/BE
R/BK
12 12 BK
11 11 DCBA
10 10 [33B]
Ion sense
9 9 [33A]
Power gnd. 8 8 15 amp
BK
Coil F BE/O 7 7 IGN fuse
Ignition
W/BK
6 6
5 5 GY
Constant power
4 4
switch
3 3
2 2 W/BK
1 1
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [1B]
[8B] [8A] 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [1A]
BK
BK
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22A]
BK 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22B]
Engine stop
switch
[1] Main to Interconnect Harness 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing (Right Fairing Bracket)
[8] Main to EFI Harness 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Under Right Side Cover
[22] Right Handlebar Switches 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing (Right Fairing Support Brace)
[33] Ignition/Light Key Switch 4-Place Packard Inner Fairing (Top Fork Bracket)
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[83] Ignition Coil 4-Place Packard Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[84] Front Injector 2-Place Packard Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[85] Rear Injector 2-Place Packard Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
Y/GN
87
I
87A
Q C P R
[78A] [78B]
BE/GY
30 85 86
GN/O
W/BK
1
Fuel pump
2
3 4
3 4
Y/GN
1
1
System relay GN/O Y/GN 15 amp
2
2
fuel pump
AB
AB
5
5
W/Y
3
3
Y/GN
fuse
6
[141B] [141A]
[84B] [84A]
7
BK
Y/GN
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
AB
AB
Power gnd.
Coil R Y/BE
A B
A B
[85B] [85A]
GY/BE Ignition
Switch power
Y/BE coil
C D
C D
W/BK
BE/O
ECM
W/BK [83B] [83A]
BE/GY
Inj. R GN/GY
15 amp + –
Inj. F W/Y ECM fuse Battery
R BK
R 40 Amp
R
BE/GY
GY/BE
R/BK Maxi Fuse
12 12 BK
11 11 I BA
10 10 [33B]
Ion sense
9 9 [33A]
Power gnd. 8 8 15 amp
Coil F BE/O IGN fuse
BK
7 7
6 6 Ignition
W/BK
5 5 GY
Constant power
4 4 switch
3 3
2 2 W/BK
1 1
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22A]
[8B] [8A] 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22B]
12-Place on
FLHP Only
BK
BK
Engine stop
BK switch
[8] Main to EFI Harness 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Under Right Side Cover
[22] Right Handlebar Switches 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inside Headlamp Nacelle
[33] Ignition/Light Key Switch 3-Place Packard Under Console
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[83] Ignition Coil 4-Place Packard Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[84] Front Injector 2-Place Packard Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[85] Rear Injector 2-Place Packard Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
Is vehicle
running properly?
YES NO
YES NO YES NO
YES NO
System
OK.
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
Measure resistance between System
Terminal A and B at coil. OK.
Resistance should be greater Replace spark Replace spark
than 100k ohms. plug. plug cable.
Is it?
YES NO