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Ba 211724602 Entapcon 230 Basicneu
Ba 211724602 Entapcon 230 Basicneu
Table of Contents
1 Introduction .................................................................................. 9
1 Introduction
This technical file contains detailed descriptions on the safe and proper
mounting, connection, commissioning and monitoring of the product.
It also includes safety instructions and general information about the product.
This technical file is intended solely for specially trained and authorized per-
sonnel.
1.1 Manufacturer
Further information on the product and copies of this technical file are availa-
ble from this address if required.
The information contained in this technical file comprise the technical specifi-
cations approved at the time of printing. Significant modifications will be in-
cluded in a new edition of the technical file.
The document and version numbers of this technical file are shown in the foo-
ter.
1.3 Completeness
1.5 Safekeeping
This technical file and all supporting documents must be kept ready to hand
and accessible for future use at all times.
Abbreviation Definition
°C Degrees Celsius
A Ampere
AC Alternating Current
AEL Accessible Emission Limit (see GZS)
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
B Bandwidth
BCD Binary Coded Decimal
ca. circa
CAN Controller Area Network
CIC Communication Interface Card
CPU Central Processing Unit
CT Current Transformer
DC Direct Current
Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Institute for
DIN
Standardization)
DNP Distributed Network Protocol
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
EN European standard
ESC Escape
GZS German abbreviation for Accessible Emission Limit
Hz Hertz
I Current
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IED Intelligent Electronic Device
IP Internet Protocol
kBaud Kilobaud
kg Kilogram
kV Kilovolt
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LDC Line Drop Compensation
LED Light Emitting Diode
OF Optical fiber
max. Maximum
MB Megabyte
MR Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen
MHz Megahertz
min. Minimum
Abbreviation Definition
mm Millimeter
ms Millisecond
N Neutral
PH Phase
Phi (φ) Phase angle
ppm Parts per million
RTU Remote Terminal Unit
s Second
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
T Time
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
V Voltage
VActual Actual voltage
VDesired Desired voltage
V Volt
Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und Informati-
VDE onstechnik e. V. (German Association for Electrical,
Electronic & Information Technologies)
VT Voltage Transformer
Table 1 Abbreviations used
DANGER!
Danger
Consequences
► Action
► Action
Picto Definition
gram
Danger
Fire hazard
Danger of tipping
Important information
Single-step instructions
Instructions which consist of only a single process step are structured as fol-
lows:
Aim of action
Requirement (optional)
► Step 1 of 1
Result of step (optional)
Result of action (optional)
(Figure optional)
Multi-step instructions
Aim of action
Requirements (optional)
Requirement 1
Requirement 2
1. Step 1
Result of step (optional)
2. Step 2
etc. (Figure optional)
Result of action (optional)
Typographic
Definition
convention
Step of the procedure for software descriptions in the
subsequent menu.
> ... > ...
Example: > Normset
Designation of keys.
UPPERCASE
Example: "MENU key"
Table 4 Typographic conventions
2 Safety
This technical file contains detailed descriptions on the safe and proper
mounting, connection, commissioning and monitoring of the product.
Read this technical file through carefully to familiarize yourself with the prod-
uct.
The product and associated equipment and special tools supplied with it
comply with the relevant legislation, regulations and standards, particularly
health and safety requirements, applicable at the time of delivery.
The product is designed solely for use in electrical energy systems and facili-
ties operated by appropriately trained staff. This staff comprises people who
are familiar with the installation, assembly, commissioning and operation of
such products.
3 Product description
The device serves to keep constant the output voltage of a transformer with
an on-load tap-changer.
If the control deviation is greater than the specified bandwidth (B%), the de-
vice emits a switching pulse after a defined delay time T1. The switching
pulse triggers an on-load tap-changer tap change which corrects the trans-
former's output voltage.
The device parameters can be optimally adjusted to the line voltage behavior
to achieve a balanced control response with a small number of tap-change
operations of the on-load tap-changer.
The following diagram (on page 19) shows an overview of voltage regulation.
Apart from control tasks, the voltage regulator provides additional functions
such as:
Integrated protective functions:
Undervoltage and overcurrent blocking
Overvoltage detection with high-speed return
Line drop compensation
Compensation for voltage fluctuations in the meshed grid (Z compensa-
tion)
Digital inputs and outputs can be individually programmed on-site by the
user
Additional indicators using LEDs outside the display for freely selectable
functions
Display of all measured values such as voltage, current, active power, ap-
parent power or reactive power, power factor (cos φ)
Plug terminals make it easier to connect the cables
Selection of 3 different desired values
AUTO/MANUAL
LOCAL/REMOTE
Optional
DIN rail clip
Please read the Packaging, Transport and Storage (page 31) chapter for
more information.
The housing can be secured to any wall. Alternatively it can also be fitted in a
control panel and mounted on a cap rail.
The LCD graphic display, LEDs and function keys are integrated in the front of
the device.
The lockable door can be used to protect the device from unauthorized opera-
tion.
The parameters for the product can be set using a PC. The COM 1 (RS232)
serial interface on the front panel is provided for this purpose.
The front of the device is split into different areas for operating the device and
displaying information. Below you can see an overview of the individual ele-
ments.
The voltage regulator's operating panel is split into an operation control level
and a level for parameterization and configuration.
The keys for operating the device are completely separate from those used
for parameterization. At the operation control level, key activation is signaled
visually by means of LEDs.
The LEDs integrated in the and key are illuminated during the en-
tire tap change operation of the on-load tap-changer if "motor running" is sig-
naled at the status input. This signal must have previously been
parameterized.
1 Status line
2 Measured voltage (Vactual)
3 Reference voltage (Vreference)
In auto and manual mode the measured value display can be set using the
Information relating to events (page 159) and settings is displayed in the sta-
tus line (display text 'Events').
Arrow keys In auto and manual mode, the measured value display can be
NEXT / PREV set using the arrow keys.
They can also be used to switch between parameter screens.
ESC Pressing this key takes you to the menu level above, in other
words, always back one menu level.
MENU Pressing this key displays the menu selection window.
F1-F5 The function keys are menu selection keys. They are used to
navigate in the menu structure, set values and functions and
highlight the decimal place, the value of which you want to
change.
The parameters can only be changed in manual mode (see key in the
Key functions table.)
4.1 Packaging
4.1.1 Purpose
The packaging is designed to protect the packaged goods both during trans-
port and for loading and unloading as well as during periods of storage in
such a way that no (detrimental) changes occur. The packaging must protect
the goods against permitted transport stresses such as vibration, knocks and
moisture (rain, snow, condensation).
The goods are packaged in a sturdy cardboard box. This ensures that the
shipment remains in the intended transport position and that none of its com-
ponents touches the load surface during transport or the floor after it is un-
loaded.
Inlays inside the box stabilize the goods, preventing impermissible changes of
position, and protect them from vibration.
4.1.3 Markings
The packaging bears a signature with symbols with instructions for safe
transport and correct storage. The following symbols apply to the dispatch (of
non-hazardous goods). Adherence to these symbols is mandatory.
In addition to oscillation and shock stress, jolts must also be expected during
transportation. In order to prevent possible damage, avoid dropping, tipping,
knocking over and colliding with the product.
If a crate falls from a particular height (e.g. when slings tear) or experiences
an unbroken fall, damage must be expected regardless of the weight.
The checks must take place after unloading when the crate can be accessed
from all sides.
After identifying the damage do not modify the condition of the shipment
further and also retain the packaging material, until an inspection decision
has been made by the transport company or the insurance company.
Record the details of the damage immediately together with the carrier in-
volved. This is essential for any claim for damages!
If possible, photograph damage to packaging and packaged goods. This
also applies to signs of corrosion on the packaged goods due to moisture
inside the packaging (rain, snow, condensation).
Name the damaged parts.
When damages are hidden, i.e. damages which are not determined until un-
packing after the receipt of the shipment, proceed as follows:
Make the party responsible for the damage liable as soon as possible by
telephone and in writing, and prepare a damage report.
Observe, in this regard, the time periods applicable to such actions in the
respective country. Inquire about these in good time.
With hidden damage, it is very hard to make the transportation company (or
other responsible party) liable. Any insurance claims for such damages can
only be successful if relevant provisions are expressly included in the insur-
ance terms and conditions.
Selection and arrangement of the storage location should meet the following
requirements:
Stored goods are protected against moisture (flooding, water from melting
snow and ice), dirt, pests such as rats, mice, termites and so on, and
against unauthorized access.
Store the box on timber beams and planks as a protection against rising
damp and for better ventilation.
Carrying capacity of the ground under the goods is sufficient.
Entrance and exit paths are kept free.
Check stored goods at regular intervals. Also take appropriate action after
storms, heavy rain or snow and so on.
5 Mounting
The goods are packaged in a sturdy cardboard box. This ensures that the
shipment remains in the intended transport position and that none of its com-
ponents touches the load surface during transport or the floor after it is un-
loaded.
Inlays inside the box stabilize the goods, preventing impermissible changes of
position, and protect them from vibration.
The voltage regulator has been unpacked and can be mounted. For mounting,
proceed as described in the Mounting section.
Mounting requires the Allen key, wrench 3 supplied. This is delivered along
with the door key in a plastic bag attached to the inside of the inspection win-
dow on the swing door.
Before commencing mounting, the two fixing brackets back on the rear of the
device must be removed and the M screw connection plate taken off. To do
so, proceed as follows:
1. Unscrew the 4 hexagon socket screws on the pre-mounted fixing brackets
with the Allen key provided.
2. Take off both fixing brackets.
3. Unscrew the 4 hexagon socket screws on the M screw connection plate
using the Allen key provided.
4. Remove the M screw connection plate.
For flush panel mounting the device is inserted through a cutout in the control
panel and fixed to the control panel or control cabinet from behind using the
mounting brackets.
The diagram below shows the dimensions required for the control panel cu-
tout.
To mount the device in the control panel or control cabinet, proceed as fol-
lows:
1. Close the device's door.
2. Insert the device through the cutout in the control panel or control cabinet.
3. Screw both fixing brackets to the rear of the device with 2 hexagon socket
screws each.
The device is mounted and can be wired up. When wiring, proceed as de-
scribed in the Connection (on page 48) section.
Drill 4 holes, each 5.5 mm in diameter, in the wall as shown in the drilling
template below.
The screws for wall mounting are not included in the scope of supply.
The screw length required depends on the wall thickness.
The device is mounted and can be wired up. When wiring, proceed as de-
scribed in the Connection (on page 48) section.
Drill 4 holes, each 5.5 mm in diameter, in the wall as shown in the drilling
template below.
The screws for fixing to the wall are not included in the scope of supply.
The screw length required depends on the wall thickness.
The device is mounted and can be wired up. When wiring, proceed as de-
scribed in the Connection (on page 48) section.
Alternatively, the device can be fitted with a cap rail clip (aluminum extrusion
with central integrated wire spring). This enables you to mount the device on a
cap rail (in accordance with EN 50022).
When attaching the cap rail, sufficient space for the device must be
planned for.
The device is mounted and can be wired up. When wiring, proceed as de-
scribed in the Connection (on page 48) section.
When the door is fitted, the device satisfies protection category IP54. The
door may be dismounted if the device is used solely in a dry atmosphere pro-
tected from environmental influences. The device then satisfies protection
category IP21.
1 Hinge
2 Earthing strip
3 Fixing bolt
5.4 Connection
NOTE
Excessive electrical power can prevent the relay contacts from break-
ing the contact current.
► The effect of the cable capacitance of long control lines in control cir-
cuits operated with alternating current on the function of the relay con-
tacts must be taken into account.
The product was developed in compliance with the relevant EMC standards.
To ensure compliance with the EMC standards, please note the following
points.
NOTE
The diagram below shows the ground connection for wiring inside the device.
Connect the lines to be wired to the device to the system periphery as shown
in the connection diagrams supplied.
WARNING
Electric shock
► Earth the voltage regulator using the grounding screw on the housing.
► Pay attention to the phase difference of the secondary terminals for the
current and voltage transformers.
► Connect the output relays correctly to the motor-drive unit.
NOTICE
To obtain a better overview when connecting cables, only use as many leads
as necessary.
Use only the specified cables for wiring. You will find a cable recommendation
in the corresponding section (see "Cable recommendation" on page 48).
When wiring, proceed as described in the Wiring (see "Wiring the device"
on page 55) section.
NOTICE
► Remove the bridges between the X2:1/3 and X2:2/4 terminals if supplying
the device with an auxiliary voltage.
3. Remove 4 hexagon socket screws from the M screw connection plate and
remove the M screw connection plate.
4. Remove dummy plug of required M screw connections in order to guide
cables through. Note Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen's recommendation on
cable bushings (see diagram below).
Any M screw connections not needed must be sealed with dummy plugs to
ensure an IP54 degree of protection.
Carry out a function check to test that the voltage regulator is wired correctly.
The voltage regulator can now be configured. The actions required for this are
described in the following chapter (see "Commissioning" on page 61).
6 Commissioning
Several parameters need to be set and function tests performed before com-
missioning the device. These are described in the following chapter.
6.1 Commissioning
NOTICE
6.2 Configuration
The relevant settings for commissioning are described in more detail in the
following sections.
You can change the display language. The following languages are available:
English
German
French
Spanish
Italian
Portuguese
Russian
3. Press .
The language is set.
The value is set in V (secondary voltage) by default. You can also set "de-
sired value 1" in kV (primary voltage). To do so, you must change the dis-
play from V to kV (page 120).
This setting also determines whether the actual value is displayed in V or kV.
When these parameters have been set, the device is ready to operate. Now
continue with the Function tests (page 64).
The compensation settings cannot be carried out in NORMset mode. The de-
sired value will be compared with the measured voltage (Vactual) on the device.
Before switching from manual mode to automatic mode and therefore activat-
ing the automatic voltage regulation for your system, Maschinenfabrik Rein-
hausen recommends carrying out function tests. These function tests are
described in the following sections.
REMOTE mode must be disabled before you can control the on-load tap-
changer manually in manual mode.
The on-load tap-changer can only be controlled in manual mode using the
or keys.
3. Press several times to display the operating values for current, out-
put and phase angle. If necessary, measure and compare operating val-
ues with operating measurement devices at the same time.
Un-1 Un
[±B % ] 0.6 100 %
Unominal
REMOTE mode must be disabled before you can control the on-load tap-
changer manually in manual mode.
The on-load tap-changer can only be controlled in manual mode using the
or keys.
3. Select the control deviation (dV) display on the main screen (press if
necessary).
The measured voltage must be within the bandwidth.
4. Set line drop compensation Vr to 20.0 V.
The control deviation dV must be negative.
5. Set line drop compensation Vr to -20.0 V.
The control deviation dV must be positive.
If the control deviation appears in the opposite direction, change the polarity
of the current transformer.
3. Select the control deviation (dV) display on the main screen (press if
necessary).
The measured voltage must be within the bandwidth.
4. Set the "Z compensation" and "Z comp. limit value" parameters to 15 %.
The control deviation dV must be negative.
If the control deviation appears in the opposite direction, change the polarity
of the current transformer.
5. Set the "Z compensation" and "Z comp. limit value" parameters to the op-
erating values you want.
This chapter describes all the functions and setting options for the device. The
setting values appear in the relevant sections and in summary in the form of a
table (page 150).
The chapters are laid out following the menu structure of the device. The me-
nu structure has the following structure:
Main menu
... .
Parameter screen
The parameter screens are located at the end of the menu paths. The pa-
rameter screens allow you to set values and functions. In a menu item you
find several parameter screens. For example in the menu item Normset
you find the following parameter screens:
Normset activation
Desired value 1
Primary voltage (optional)
Secondary voltage
The device functions are set using the keys on the device.
Settings can only be carried out in manual mode (MANUAL). The key lock
must be deactivated.
The procedure for activating or deactivating the key lock is described in the
following sections.
The device is equipped with a key lock to protect against unintentional opera-
tion. Parameters can only be carried out in manual mode (MANUAL) with a
deactivated key lock.
7.2 NORMset
When these 3 parameters have been set, the voltage regulator is ready to op-
erate.
The desired value is compared with the measured voltage present on the vol-
tage regulator depending on the unit defined, i.e. V (secondary voltage of vol-
tage transformer) or kV (primary voltage of voltage transformer). If additional
information on current and phase angle are required, connect the current
transformer and adjust the current connection data (see "Setting the cur-
rent transformer connection" on page 116).
After the desired voltage level and voltage transformer data have been en-
tered, if NORMset is activated the voltage regulator checks the grid conditions
and automatically adapts other settings, composed partly of predefined para-
meters and default values.
All other parameters required for simple voltage regulation are predefined in
the factory.
If NORMset is activated, the bandwidth and delay time settings will be un-
dertaken automatically by the voltage regulator.
The following control parameters must be set in NORMset mode:
Desired value 1
Primary voltage
Secondary voltage
The following parameters are not set automatically using the NORMset
mode:
Undervoltage limit
Overvoltage limit
Undercurrent limit
Overcurrent limit
If required, these parameters must be set manually.
1. > Normset.
<00> Normset activation.
3. Press .
4. Press or to perform a
manual tap-change operation.
The LED for the NORMset operating display lights
up. The NORMset mode is activated.
Desired values set in kV apply to the primary voltage of the connected voltage
transformer. Desired values set in V apply to the secondary voltage of the
connected voltage transformer. All transformer data (page 111) must be
entered correctly.
Settings in kV are only possible if you have previously entered the parame-
ters for primary and secondary voltage.
4. Press .
Desired value 1 is set.
In general, the regulator only indicates the secondary voltage in V if you have
not set the primary voltage. The primary voltage is only displayed if parameter
"Display kV / V" has been set to kV.
Example:
5. Press .
The primary voltage is set.
5. Press .
The secondary voltage is set.
This section describes all the functions, parameters and recommended setting
ranges for voltage regulation. You will always find the description for a para-
meter or parameter screen with the description for the corresponding subme-
nu.
This submenu contains all the parameters required for the control function.
Desired value 1, 2 and 3
Bandwidth
Delay time T1
Control response T1
Delay time T2
One important fixed value is the desired voltage level VDes. You can enter the
desired value via the user interface in both the NORMset and the correspond-
ing parameter screen of the voltage regulation sub-menu.
During operation, you can change the level of a desired value and change be-
tween different desired values. You use the GPI5 and GPI6 binary inputs to
define whether desired value 1, 2 or 3 is active.
The default desired value is desired value 1.Desired values 2 or 3 are acti-
vated if there is a continuous signal at the pre-assigned GPIs 5 or 6 (factory
preset). If there is a signal at both inputs at the same time, desired value 2 is
active.
Desired values are set in V as standard and apply to the secondary voltage of
the voltage transformer. You can also set the desired value in relation to the
voltage transformer's primary voltage in kV. Setting in kV requires all voltage
transformer data (see "Transformer data" on page 111) to be input.
5. Press .
Desired value 1 is set.
5. Press .
Desired value 2 is set.
5. Press .
Desired value 3 is set.
You can use this parameter to select the active desired value 1, 2 or 3.
If you select the desired value using appropriately configured GPIs, this
parameter's setting is ignored.
Refer to the Configuration (see "Configurable inputs and outputs" on
page 135) section for more information about GPI configuration.
3. Press .
The selected desired value is active.
7.3.7 Bandwidth
The bandwidth is the permitted deviation of the measured voltage (VActual) from
the selected desired value. If the measured voltage is inside the bandwidth,
then no control commands are issued to the on-load tap-changer.
If the level is persistently above or below the bandwidth, the Function monitor-
ing alarm message is triggered after 15 minutes. The corresponding relay is
also activated. The alarm message is only reset when the measured voltage
returns to the set bandwidth.
The deviation from the set bandwidth is shown visually in the device display.
The measured voltage mark (Vactual) shows whether the measured voltage is
above, within or below the set bandwidth. Progress of delay time T1 is indi-
cated by the gradual filling of the time bar in the device display. The seconds
display above this indicates the remaining delay time T1.
In order to be able to set the value correctly, the transformer's step voltage
and nominal voltage must be known.
Un-1 Un
[±B % ] 0.6 100 %
Unominal
The bandwidth must be selected in such a way that the output voltage of
the transformer (Vactual) returns to within the specified tolerance range after
the tap change.
If too small a bandwidth is defined, the output voltage exceeds the band-
width selected and the device must immediately issue a tap-change com-
mand in the opposite direction.
If a very large bandwidth is selected, this results in a major control devia-
tion.
Sample calculation
The following transformer parameters are used by way of example for deter-
mining the recommended bandwidth:
VStep4VStep5
[±B % ]0.6 100 %
VNominal
11275 V11000 V
[±B % ]0.6 100 %
11000 V
[±B % ]1.5 %
4. Press .
The bandwidth is set.
Delay time T1 delays the issuing of a tap-change command for a defined pe-
riod. This function prevents unnecessary tap-change operations if the toler-
ance bandwidth is exited.
If the current measured voltage exits the bandwidth, delay time T1 starts. This
is shown in the display by the time bar filling and the remaining time being in-
dicated.
If the control deviation is still present after the delay time, a tap-change com-
mand is issued.
If during the delay time the measured voltage returns to within the bandwidth
range, the delay time still running is counted down in seconds starting from
the time already expired. The absolute time display disappears from the dis-
play. The time bar is shown hatched and shrinks steadily. If the measured vol-
tage exceeds the set bandwidth once more whilst the time is not displayed,
then the time delay is restarted from the remaining time.
The benefit of this method is that the effective time delay is reduced if the
bandwidth is frequently exceeded. The device responds faster because the
time measurement for the delay time doesn't start at 0 seconds but, for exam-
ple, at 5 seconds.
4. Press .
The delay time is set.
The control response T1 can be set to linear or integral. Both kinds of control
response are explained below.
Linear control response T1
The device responds with a constant delay time which is independent of
the control deviation.
Integral control response T1
The device responds with a variable delay time which is dependent on the
control deviation.
The greater the control deviation (ΔV) in relation to the set bandwidth (B), the
shorter the delay time. The delay time can therefore be reduced down to 1
second. This means that the device reacts faster to large voltage changes in
the grid.
Control deviation "ΔV" as % of desired value as ratio to the set bandwidth "B"
ΔV/B
as % of desired value
1 "Delay time T1" parameter
3. Press .
The control response T1 is set.
The delay time T2 only takes effect if more than one tap-change operation is
required for returning the voltage to within the specified bandwidth.With
integral control response in particular, the time until release of an output pulse
would increase after each tap change process.
The first output pulse occurs after the set delay time T1. After the set delay
time T2 has elapsed, additional pulses occur. These are needed to correct the
existing control deviation.
3. Press .
The delay time T2 is activated/deactivated.
The following section describes how to set the delay time T2.
In general, the delay time T2 should be greater than the pulse duration and
the maximum operating time of the motor-drive unit. This applies to
continuous settings in particular.
3. Press .
The delay time T2 is set.
This sub-menu contains all the parameters required for monitoring the limit
values. The limit values are set as percentage values.
For the undervoltage and overvoltage parameters, the inputs basically relate
to the specified desired value. For the overcurrent and undercurrent parame-
ters, the values relate to the set rated current of current transformer or the se-
lected current transformer connection respectively.
If the measured voltage (VAct) falls below the set limit value, the relevant sig-
naling relay comes into operation after the set signaling delay time (page
94). Contact X4:1/3 closes and contact X4:2/3 opens.
To set the V< undervoltage limit value for undervoltage blocking, proceed as
follows:
3. Press .
The V< undervoltage limit value is set.
To set the delay time for the V< undervoltage" signal, proceed as follows:
Values > 1x .
<01> V< Delay Time.
4. Press .
The delay time for the "V< undervoltage" signal is
set.
Values > 2x .
<02> Blocking V< Undervolt.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) undervoltage blocking.
3. Press .
Undervoltage blocking is activated/deactivated.
Disabling the "V< undervoltage" signal may be a good idea if you want to
avoid error messages when the transformers are switched off (measured vol-
tage (VAct) V< 30 V).
3x .
<03> V< Below 30 V.
3. Press .
The "V< undervoltage" signal is acti-
vated/deactivated.
This is controlled by the output relay for the "Lower" switching direction at the
intervals dictated by the set switching pulse time. In this case, the set switch-
ing delay is inactive. As long as there is overvoltage, the red "V>" LED is illu-
minated and the relevant signaling relay is activated. Contact X4:1/3 closes
and contact X4:2/3 opens.
You can set the interval and/or the switching pulse time for LOWER (see
"Setting the switching pulse time" on page 126).
If the limit value for "Overvoltage V> (%)" is exceeded, either control can take
place via the quick switch-back or, instead, the control can be blocked.
The V> overvoltage limit is entered as a percentage of the set desired value.
To set the V< overvoltage limit value for overvoltage blocking, proceed as fol-
lows:
Values > 4x .
<04> V> Overvoltage (%).
3. Press .
The V< overvoltage limit value is set.
You can now activate the V> overvoltage block-
ing (page 97).
Values > 5x .
<05> V> Blocking Overvolt.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) overvoltage blocking.
3. Press .
Overvoltage blocking is activated/deactivated.
The I> overcurrent blocking prevents tap-change operations during load cur-
rents which are higher than the selected limit value (e.g. overload).
As soon as the measured current exceeds the set limit value, control is
blocked. The red "I>" LED lights up and the relevant signalling relay is acti-
vated. Contact X4:1/3 closes and contact X4:2/3 opens.
To set the I> overcurrent limit value for overcurrent blocking, proceed as fol-
lows:
Values > 6x .
<06> Overcurrent I> (%).
3. Press .
The I> overcurrent limit value is set.
You can set the I> overcurrent limit value and then activate/deactivate over-
current blocking.
When the overcurrent blocking is deactivated, the "I>" LED lights up and the
relevant signalling relay is activated. Contact X4:1/3 closes and contact
X4:2/3 opens.Regulation continues.
Values > 7x
<07> Blocking I> Overcurrent.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) overcurrent blocking.
3. Press .
The I> overcurrent blocking is acti-
vated/deactivated.
As soon as the measured current falls below the set limit value, control is
blocked.
To set the I< undercurrent limit value for undercurrent blocking, proceed as
follows:
Values > 7x .
<07> undercurrent I<.
3. Press .
The I< undercurrent limit value is set.
You can set the I< undercurrent limit value and then activate/deactivate un-
dercurrent blocking.
Values > 9x
<09> I> Undercurr. Blocking
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) undercurrent blocking.
3. Press .
The I< undercurrent blocking is acti-
vated/deactivated.
pensation > 8x .
<08> neg. active power block.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) blocking.
3. Press .
Blocking the regulator with negative active power
is activated/deactivated.
7.3.13 Compensation
The quality of the energy supply depends not only on the voltage at the bus-
bar of the supply transformer (measurement value V), but also the voltage di-
rectly at the equipment.
In some cases the line impedance - of the cables or overhead lines - needs to
be taken into account for voltage regulation. A significant (load-dependent)
voltage drop can occur in these lines. This voltage drop is dependent on the
following factors at the consumer:
Impedance (apparent resistance)
Cable
Electrical current
Phase angle φ
The device has two possible ways of balancing a load-related voltage drop
between the transformer and the consumer:
Line drop compensation
Z compensation
Z compensation:
can be used with minor changes in the phase angle φ
is not dependent on phase angle φ
is simple to set
can also be used in meshed grids
Line drop compensation requires exact line data. Line voltage drops can be
compensated very accurately using LDC.
To set the line drop compensation correctly, you have to calculate the ohmic
and inductive voltage drop, in relation to the secondary side of the voltage
transformer in V. The existing measuring circuit also has to be set correctly.
The setting values must first be calculated in order to enter the correct values
for the ohmic and inductive voltage drops.
Sample calculation:
Calculation:
If the active voltage drop "Vr" and reactive voltage drop "Vx" are set correctly,
then the voltage at the line end remains constant irrespective of the load.
The settings for the compensation methods are described in more detail be-
low.
3. Press .
The compensation method is set.
The compensation effect can be rotated by 180° using the sign (-).
If you do not want to use a method of compensation, you must enter a "0".
First you have to select the "LDC" compensation method (page 105).
pensation > 1x .
<01> Line Drop Compensation Vr.
4. Press .
The ohmic voltage drop Vr is set.
The compensation effect can be rotated by 180° using the sign (-).
If you do not want to use a method of compensation, you must enter a "0".
First you have to select the "LDC" compensation method (page 105).
pensation > 2x .
<02> Line Drop Compensation Vx.
4. Press .
The inductive voltage drop Vx is set.
Z compensation can be used for example for minor changes to the phase an-
gle φ. It can also be used for meshed grids. Z compensation is not however
dependent on phase angle φ.
To correctly set the parameters, you need to calculate the voltage increase
(ΔV) taking the current into account.
Sample calculation:
ΔV Z compensation setting as %
VTr Transformer voltage in V with current I
Voltage on line end in V with current I and on-load tap-changer
VLoad
in same operating position
I Load current in A
Nominal current in A of selected current transformer connection
IN
on device: 1 A or 5 A
kCT Current transformer ratio
Calculation:
The calculated voltage increase percentage relates to the desired value and
must be entered in this screen.
If you do not want to use a method of compensation, you must enter a "0".
First you have to select the "Z" compensation method (page 105).
pensation > 3x .
<03> Z Compensation.
3. Press .
The Z compensation is set.
First you have to select the "Z" compensation method (page 105).
pensation > 4x .
<04> Z Comp. Limit Value.
3. Press .
The limit value ΔV is set.
7.4 Configuration
This section describes all the settings for configuring system-specific data. To
make it easier for you to find specific parameters, the description refers to
subgroups of individual parameters with related functions.
The transformation ratios and measuring set-up for the voltage and current
transformers used can be set in the relevant displays.
5. Press .
The primary transformer voltage is set.
data > 1x .
<01> Secondary Voltage.
4. Press .
The secondary transformer voltage is set.
In general the regulator displays the percentage current of the chosen mea-
surement input. As soon as the primary transformer current (e.g. 50 A) is set
on the regulator, the display in the Info menu switches over to "A" (amperes).
The primary current is always displayed in amperes ("A" display) on the main
screen. "0" is only displayed if no primary current is specified.
Current
Setting parameter Display
Current
Info screen
Secondary
Primary trans- Electrical con- Pri-
transformer cur- Main screen
former current nection mary/secondar
rent
y current
No Unknown 1A 100 % 0A
parameterization
No 1A 1A 1A 0A
parameterization
Unknown 1A 100 % 50 A
50 A (of primary (of primary
current) current)
1A 1A 1A 50 A
50 A (of secondary (of primary
current) current)
Table 33 Example of unit displayed: %/A
data > 2x .
<02> Primary Current.
4. Press .
The primary transformer current is set.
data > 3x .
<03> Current Transformer Connection.
3. Press .
The current transformer connection is set.
Circuit a (1 phase):
Circuit a (3 phase):
Circuit b:
Circuit c:
Circuit d:
Circuit e:
To set the phase difference for the measured transformer circuit, proceed as
follows:
data > 4x .
<04> Transformer Circuit.
3. Press .
The phase difference is set.
The display can only be changed from V to kV if all the transformer data have
previously been entered.
data > 5x .
<05> Display kV / V.
3. Press .
The unit for the voltage display is set.
In this display, you can set the unit for the limit values displayed for overcur-
rent and undercurrent as a percentage ("%") or absolute value ("A"). The limit
values can be displayed as a percentage ("%") or absolute value ("A").
data > 6x .
<06> Display % / A.
3. Press .
The unit for the current display is set.
7.4.2 General
This submenu enables general settings, which are also required for commis-
sioning, to be made on the device. You can change the following general set-
tings:
Language
Regulator ID
Baud rate (COM1 setting)
Raise/lower switching pulse time
Operation counter
Display dimming
Key lock
Function monitoring
Motor runtime
Manual and auto mode
Local and remote
You can change the display language. The following languages are available:
English
German
French
Spanish
Italian
Portuguese
Russian
3. Press .
The language is set.
The serial number and firmware version are features of a voltage regulator.
The regulator ID is only used as an additional unique feature for identifying
the voltage regulator when communicating with the TAPCON®-trol software.
The regulator ID consists of a sequence of digits (maximum 4 digits).
The regulator ID ensures that the link from the TAPCON®-trol software to a
particular voltage regulator is established. During online communication, the
TAPCON®-trol software installed on a PC establishes the regulator ID and
compares this with those already stored. During online communication, the
TAPCON®-trol software installed on a PC establishes the regulator ID and
compares this with the regulator IDs already stored. This enables accurate
assignment of data and parameters to a particular voltage regulator.
1x .
<00> Regulator ID.
7. Press .
The regulator ID is set.
In this screen you can set the baud rate for the COM1 interface. To do so, de-
fine for example the transmission speed for communicating with the TAP-
CON®-trol software.
2x .
<02> Baud Rate.
3. Press .
The baud rate is set.
This display can be used to set the duration of the switching pulse for the mo-
tor-drive unit.
If you set the raise or lower switching pulse time to 1.5 seconds for example,
after the set delay time T1 or T2 there will be a switching pulse of
1.5 seconds.
In rapid return control mode the next switching pulse can only take place after
1.5 seconds.
A continuous pulse is output if you set the raise/lower switching pulse duration
to 0.
If the motor-drive unit does not start using the default setting (1.5 seconds),
then please increase the pulse time.
3x .
<03> R/L pulse duration.
3. Press .
The switching pulse time is set.
The device is fitted with an internal operation counter. In this screen you can
set the number of tap-change operations for comparing with the operation
counter of the motor-drive unit for example.
4x .
<04> Operation Counter.
4. Press .
The operation counter is set.
If this function is active and you do not press a key for 15 minutes, the display
is automatically dimmed. However, the display can still be read. Activating this
function extends the lifespan of the display. The display returns to full bright-
ness by pressing any key.
5x .
<05> Display Dimming.
2. Press or to to activate
(On)/deactivate (On) dimming of the display.
3. Press .
Display dimming is activated/deactivated.
If this function is active and you do not press a key for 15 minutes, the keys
are locked. You can also lock the keys manually (see "Key lock" on page
72).
6x .
<06> Key Lock.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) the automatic key lock.
3. Press .
The automatic key lock is activated/deactivated.
If the measured voltage is below 30 V, then the measured value is outside the
bandwidth and the relevant relay is also activated after 15 minutes. You can
deactivate this function if you want to avoid a function monitoring message
when the transformer is switched off:
7x .
<07> Function Monitoring.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) function monitoring.
3. Press .
The function monitoring is activated/deactivated
for voltages <30 V.
You can set the delay time after which an alarm is to be signaled.
8x .
<08> Function monitoring delay.
3. Press .
The delay time for function monitoring is set.
The motor-drive unit's runtime can also be monitored by the voltage regulator.
This function is used to identify motor-drive unit malfunctions during the tap-
change operation and to trigger any actions needed.
The motor-drive unit supplies the "Motor running" signal during the tap-
change operation. This signal is present until the tap-change operation is
complete. The voltage regulator compares the duration of this signal with the
motor runtime set. If the set motor runtime is exceeded, the voltage regulator
triggers various actions:
1. "Motor runtime monitoring" message
2. Continuous signal via output relay "Motor-drive unit runtime exceeded"
(optional)
3. Impulse signal via output relay "Trigger motor protective switch" (optional)
If you want to monitor the motor runtime, the voltage regulator and motor-
drive unit must be connected and parameterized as shown below.
In order to be able to use the GPOs, you must wire the feedback from the
motor-drive unit "Motor protective switch tripped" to a GPI and parameterize
the GPI (see "Assigning function to inputs (GPIs)" on page 135). This
message resets the "Motor runtime exceeded" GPO when the motor protec-
tive switch is switched back on and activates the "Motor protective switch
tripped" message.
To deactivate motor runtime monitoring, set the motor runtime to "0.0 s".
9x .
<09> Motor Runtime.
4. Press .
The motor runtime is set.
This parameter has the same functions as the and keys. You can
activate manual or auto mode.
10x .
<10> Manual / auto.
3. Press .
Manual or auto mode is set.
This parameter has the same function as the key. In "Local" operating
mode, you can operate the device from the front panel. In "Remote" operating
mode, the device can only be remote controlled via the inputs.
11x .
<11> Local / Remote.
3. Press .
The operating mode is set.
You can individually configure the digital inputs (GPI) and outputs (GPO).
You can recognize pulsed inputs from the preceding "P:". The note "Warning:
P = pulsed inputs" is displayed on the screen.
You can assign one of the following functions to each of the digital inputs
(GPIs 1...6):
Function Description
Off No function selected.
Remote/Local Define Remote/Local operating mode.
Signal on: "Remote" operating mode active.
Signal off: "Local" operating mode active.
Blocking Block automatic regulation.
Quick Tap Activate high-speed return (deactivate T1/T2) (page
96).
Trip MPS Input for "MPS has been tripped" feedback.
Motor running Input for "Motor running" feedback.
Desired value 2 Activate desired value 2.
Desired value 3 Activate desired value 3.
Blk U raise Block tap-change operations (raise).
Blk U lower Block tap-change operations (lower).
P: DV 1 Activate desired value 1.
P: DV 2 Activate desired value 2.
P: DV 3 Activate desired value 3.
Table 40 Functions for digital inputs (GPIs 1...6)
If 2 inputs are assigned the same functionality (e.g. activate desired value 2),
the device produces an event message (page 159). This also applies if you
assign the same functionality via a static input
(e. g. GPI 1 = "Desired value2") and via a pulsed input
(e. g.GPI 2 = "P: SW 2").
To assign a function to digital input GPI 1 (on X4:13) or to deactivate it, pro-
ceed as follows (example: GPI 1 - X4:13):
3. Press .
The function is set.
Functions can be assigned to all other GPIs as described above. You can se-
lect the GPIs as follows:
You can assign one of the following functions to each of the digital outputs
(GPOs 1 and 2):
Function Description
Off No function selected.
Local/Remote Message: "Local control / remote control".
Undervoltage Message: "Undervoltage blocking".
Overvoltage Message: "Overvoltage blocking".
Undercurrent Message: "Undercurrent blocking".
Overcurrent Message: "Overcurrent blocking".
Desired value 1 Message: "Desired value 1".
Desired value 2 Message: "Desired value 2".
Desired value 3 Message: "Desired value 3".
Trip MPS Message: "Motor protective switch was tripped".
Motor runtime Message: "Motor runtime exceeded".
Motor running Message: "Motor running".
Bandwidth < Message: "Value below bandwidth".
Bandwidth > Message: "Bandwidth exceeded".
GPI 1 Message: "GPI 1 active".
GPI 2 Message: "GPI 2 active".
GPI 3 Message: "GPI 3 active".
GPI 4 Message: "GPI 4 active".
GPI 5 Message: "GPI 5 active".
GPI 6 Message: "GPI 6 active".
Table 42 Functions for digital outputs (GPOs 1 und 2)
6x .
<06> GPO 1 - X4:9.
3. Press .
The function is set.
7x .
<07> GPO 2 - X4:12.
3. Press .
The function is set.
You can use the settings in this sub-menu to assign functions to the 4 free
LEDs.
An overview of all the functions which you can assign to the LEDs is provided
in the table below:
Function Description
1 Off LED deactivated
2 GPI 1 There is a signal at the GPI 1 input.
3 GPI 2 There is a signal at the GPI 2 input.
4 GPI 3 There is a signal at the GPI 3 input.
5 GPI 4 There is a signal at the GPI 4 input.
6 GPI 5 There is a signal at the GPI 5 input.
7 GPI 6 There is a signal at the GPI 6 input.
8 GPO 1 The relay on the GPO 1 output has activated.
9 GPO 2 The relay on the GPO 2 output has activated.
10 Undercurrent Undercurrent detected.
11 Trip MPS Motor protective switch tripped.
12 Blocking Blocking was triggered.
13 Bandwidth < Value has fallen below bandwidth.
14 Bandwidth > Value has exceeded bandwidth.
15 Desired value 1 Desired value 1 active.
16 Desired value 2 Desired value 2 active.
17 Desired value 3 Desired value 3 active.
Function "Function Monitoring" message active.
18
monitoring
19 Remote Remote mode active.
20 Local Local mode active.
21 Auto Auto mode active.
22 Manual Manual mode active.
Table 43 Possible functions for LEDs
3. Press .
The function is assigned.
All additional LEDs can also be assigned as described above. You can select
the LEDs as follows:
Press
Page number in the
LED Characteristics
display
.
LED 1 Single-colored - <00>
LED 2 Single-colored 1x <01>
LED 3 yellow Two-colored 2x <02>
LED 3 green Two-colored 3x <03>
LED 4 red Two-colored 4x <04>
LED 4 yellow Two-colored 5x <05>
Table 44 Configurable LEDs
7.5 Info
You can view general information about on the voltage regulator in this dis-
play. You can call up the following information:
Measured values
Calculated values
Functional reliability of the LEDs (LED test)
MIO card digital inputs
MIO card digital outputs
Default parameter
Memory overview
Event overview
1 Type designation
2 Software version
3 Serial number
4 Additional cards
5 RAM memory
► > Info
<00> Info.
The current measured values are shown in this display. The following meas-
ured values can be displayed:
1 Voltage V in V or kV
2 Current I in % or A
3 Measurement performance PMeas in % or MW
4 Phase angle from V to I in degrees
The values on the right in the "Voltage V", "Current I" and "Measurement per-
formance PMeas" rows are only displayed if the transformer data has been
entered previously.
The value actually measured can be seen on the left and the value converted
to the transformer circuit on the right in the "Phase" line [4].
Calculated values are shown in this screen. The following values can be dis-
played:
The values on the right in the rows are only displayed if the transformer data
has been entered previously.
You can check whether the LEDs are functioning properly. On the screen you
can see which function key needs pressing to light up an LED.
This function will only test the functional reliability of the respective LED. The
function of the device linked to the LED is not tested.
LED 1 AUTO
LED 2 MANUAL
LED 3 LOWER
LED 4 RAISE
LED 5 >I
LED 6 <V
+
LED 7 >V
+
LED 9 NORMSET
+
All LEDs All LEDs
The statuses of the optocoupler inputs are shown in this display. As soon as a
continuous signal is present at the input, status "1" is displayed. "0" indicates
no signal at the input.
The statuses of the relays are shown in this display. As soon as a relay has
activated, status "1" is displayed. If status "0" is displayed, the relay hasn't ac-
tivated.
With this display you can reset your settings to the factory settings.
If you reset the parameters to the factory settings, then your settings are
permanently deleted.
The memory overview can be used to display various database entries with
the relevant number of data records. The information is not relevant for opera-
tion. It is only needed for service checks. The following information can be
displayed:
Parameter file
Event data bits
Flash file
Events
The event overview can be used to display the number of current red and yel-
low events.
Parameter
Setting range Step size Factory setting
name
49 V...140 V 0.1 V 100 V
0 kV... 9999 kV 1 kV 1 kV
Desired value 1/2/3
0 kV...999.9 kV 0.1 kV 1 kV
0 kV...99.99 kV 0.01 kV 1 kV
Bandwidth 0.5 %...9% 0.01 % 2%
Delay time T1 0 s...600 s 1s 40 s
Delay time T2 1 s...10 s 0.1 s 10 s
60 %...100 %
V< Undervoltage (%) 1% 90 %
of desired value
V< delay (signaling de-
0 s...20 s 0.1 s 10 s
lay time)
100 %...140 %
V> Overvoltage (%) 1% 110 %
of desired value
I> Overcurrent 50 %...210 % 1% 110 %
I< Undercurrent 0 %...210 % 1% 0%
Line drop compensa-
tion Vr -25 V...25 V 0.1 V 0V
(ohmic voltage drop)
Line drop compensa-
tion Vx -25 V...25 V 0.1 V 0V
(inductive voltage drop)
0 %...15 %
Z compensation 0.1 % 0%
of desired value
Z compensation limit 0 %...15 %
0.1 % 0%
value of desired value
0 kV... 9999 kV 1 kV 0 kV
Primary transformer
0 kV...999.9 kV 0.1 kV 0 kV
voltage
0 kV...99.99 kV 0.01 kV 0 kV
Secondary transformer
57 V...123 V 0.1 V 100 V
voltage
Primary transformer
0 A – 9999 A 1A 0A
current
Raise/lower switching
0 s...10 s 0.1 s 1.5 s
pulse time
Regulator ID 0...9999 1 0
Operation counter 0...99999999 1 0
Function monitoring de-
0...120 minutes 1 minute 15 minutes
lay time
Parameter
Setting range Step size Factory setting
name
Motor runtime 0 s...30 s 0.1 s 0s
Table 47 Summary of setting ranges
8 Fault elimination
The following chapter describes how to eliminate simple operating faults and
the meaning of possible event messages.
If faults occur in the device during operation, these can usually be remedied
by the user. The tables below will assist you in recognizing and remedying
faults.
operation with or
keys.
Undercurrent blocking acti- Check parameter.
ve. Correct if necessary.
Event
No. (yellow/re Event message Remark
d)
3 Red Undervoltage Message is displayed in the event of undervol-
tage. Parameter setting: Set undervoltage limit
value (page 92).
4 Red Overvoltage Message is displayed in the event of overvol-
tage. Parameter setting: Set overvoltage limit
value (page 96).
5 Red Overcurrent Message is displayed in the event of overcur-
rent. Parameter setting: Set overcurrent limit
value (page 97).
7 Yellow Motor protection device Is triggered by the motor protective switch input.
9 Yellow Undercurrent Message is displayed in the event of undercur-
rent. Parameter setting; Parameter setting: Set-
ting undercurrent limit value (page 100).
11 Red Error when setting user At least 2 user inputs are parameterized to the
inputs (duplicate as- same function. Message is displayed after the
signment)
2nd parameter has been confirmed with .
12 Yellow Function monitoring Message is displayed if the voltage has not
(voltage not adjusted been adjusted within 15 min.
within 15 min)
13 Yellow Motor-drive unit runtime Message is displayed if the set motor runtime is
monitoring exceeded. Parameter setting: Set motor run-
time monitoring (page 132).
16 Red Parameter reloaded! Message is displayed if the current set of para-
Confirm with F3 & En- meters is flawed and the system has therefore
ter switched to the standard set of parameters.
17 Yellow Check sliding contact. Message is displayed if the resistor contact se-
ries is incorrectly connected or has a loose con-
tact.
30 Red Blocking: Signal at Message is displayed if there is a signal at the
blocking user input set 'Automatic regulation blocked' (blocking) us-
er input.
31 Red Blocking: Negative ac- Message is displayed if the active power is neg-
tive power ative and blocking is activated for negative ac-
tive power.
32 Red Blocking: Signal at Message is displayed if there is a signal at the
block lower user input set 'Raise pulse blocked' (Blk U raise) user in-
put.
33 Red Blocking: Signal at Message is displayed if there is a signal at the
block raise user input set 'Lower pulse blocked' (Blk U low) user input.
9 Technical Data
9.5 Tests
10 Menu overview
The following sections give an overview of the relevant menus and submenus.
Desired value 1
Desired value 2
Desired value 3
Desired value selection
Bandwidth
Delay time T1
Characteristics T1
Activation T2
Delay time T2
V< Undervoltage (%)
V< Delay time
V< Undervoltage blocking
V< below 30 V
V> Overvoltage (%)
V> Overvoltage blocking
I> Overcurrent (%)
I> Overcurrent blocking
I< Undercurrent
I< Undercurrent blocking
Negative active power blocking
Primary voltage
Secondary voltage
Primary current
Current transformer connection
Measurement transformer circuit
Display kV/V
Display %/A
Language
Regulator ID
Baud rate
R/L pulse duration
Operation counter
Display dimming
Key lock
Function monitoring
Function monitoring delay time
Delay function monit.
Motor runtime
Manual/automatic
Local/remote
11 MR worldwide