I man

id
Wantugman

said Think Globally, Act Locally

Adriana sighami

Fazreen
Solihin
Muaz
Noreen kipas
Izzat
Patrickah Afigah syafiqa

Jisin
mass
RECH
kg
i
Asas

Kuantiti Terbitan
Derived
Quantify
Kuantti
Kat
figtitisgkntity 5kmmnittcth.ms
Kati Yettity Im ke'Emmagnitude

direction
 is an

END START

d 511 5 12 cm
17cm
Sesaran
is 5 12 Think Globally, Act Locally
Formula A By Displacement

1539 Bab 2

MA EE
Konsep
ET Chapter 2

IA
Aplikasi E
Term, Symbol Formula Unit
�
Sesaran Displacement, s s = �+� � m
�
�
s = �� + � �� �

I
Halaju Velocity, v v=s/t ms-1
v2=u2 + 2as
NOTES : �−�
Pecutan Acceleration, a a = �
ms-2
Momentum, p � = �� kgms-1
•Momentum kenyal Elastic Momentum �1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
•Momentum tak kenyal Inelastic Momentum �1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v
•Letupan Explosion 0 = m1v1 + m2v2
Impuls Impulse, Ft �� = �� – �� Nm
Daya Force, F �net = �a N
�net = F1 + F2
Berat Weight, W W = m g
�� – ��
Daya Impuls Impulsive Force, F �=
�
Komponen Menegak Vertical Component, Fy �� = � ��� �
�� = �� ��� �
Komponen Mengufuk Horizontal Component, Fx �� = � ��� �
�� = �� ��� �
Daya Spring Spring Force F = kx
Kerja = Tenaga Work Done = Energy, E � = �s J
� = �s cos θ (inclined plane)
�
Tenaga Kinetik Kinetic Energy, Ek �k =
�
mv2
Tenaga Keupayaan Kegravitian Gravitational Potential Ep = ���
Energy, Ep
�
Tenaga Keupayaan Kekenyalan Elastic Potential Energy, Eep Eep =
�
kx2
Kuasa Power, P � W
P=
�
Kecekapan Efficiency ������ ����� ������
× ���% %
����� �����

sesaran
KelYity

j
displacement
acceleration
go at

E In Ms in.tt
is IiYÉÉ
halajuawal
w
Daya

50ms i so
Is Y E
5ms
Is V2 f 1

-2-
 Tarak
Distance Displacement
y
START FINISH
DIRECTION
2.1 Gerakan Linear / Linear Motion
Think Globally, Act Locally
20m 20m 20ms
Jarak & Laju / Distance & Speed Sesaran & Halaju / Displacement & Velocity
ft sI
ignt EEieft after
qggg.fi s
q 5 s 5km
2m 3m 2m a 4km
watt
5m 5m taut
5 2 5 3m n
Jarak= Jumlah laluan yang dilalui Sesaran=
awal athir
Jarak terdekat antara titik _____ dan ______berpandukan arah tertentu.
Distance = Total path taken
3am Displacement = Shortest distance between initial
a specific direction.
end
_________ and ________ point based on
point
Laju = Kadar perubahan _________
Speed = Rate of change of __________ Halaju = Kadar perubahan _________. Velocity = Rate of change of __________.

Sesaran / Displacement Halaju / Velocity, v Pecutan/ acceleration, a

s v a
m ms -1
ms-2

losat looms
N

Is Is

50s 1
9 STARE 25m 25m v 25m FINISH
semen Jarak / Distance =
yg
Jarak / Distance =
400m Sesaran / Displacement =
75m ushalaju awal
initial velocity
Sesaran / Displacement =
On Laju / Speed=
E 25m51
G Laju / Speed=

Halaju / Velocity =
0mi
Halaju / Velocity =

Pecutan / Acceleration =
75 25 Ms
z YÉi
a

as
vCons
ms
start Finish
Jarak / Distance =
o
Sesaran / Displacement =
125m
125M
4 67 122 62.5ms
Laju / Speed=

i Va E E 2ms
Halaju / Velocity =
I 1252 62.5as
Pecutan / Acceleration =
j
Ferrario
0 60
55 4 Bugatti
Peugeot o 0 60
Renault ghony
-3-
 RECAI

Think Globally, Act Locally

c mi

Étetedif
X
xx Eiji's
START END

stir
ÉÉ Is
É g
pg
g is
0
3. Muthu bergerak dari O ke B melalui lintasan OAB seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1. Masa yang diambil ialah 15 s.
Tentukan:

Muthu moves from O to B through the OAB trajectory as shown in Figure 1. The time taken was 15 s. Determine:
WTF
w Jarak / Distance =
OA AB 5 12 17 m

f 13M sat
Sesaran / Displacement =
S START Tenggara

Laju / Speed=

DIRECTION Halaju / Velocity =

I 1132ms
ARAH
END E 431 0.1667 ms

-4-
 ECHR

B
G
ENDO START uniformacceleration

CroomsI o
halajawal
som a initialvelocity
I lid 501
u 0 ms
t 10 s y
t cos
III coms
Feds
kg velocity E are is
f
gg V 20ms
g
isms
anti
is
V 30mi
I
I 2514
v 00ms
laju fast
left Kiri

V a
in Mst Cons
 Think Globally, Act Locally

1. Setiap hari Rizal berjalan ke sekolah. Rajah menunjukkan laluan yang diambil oleh Rizal untuk ke sekolah. Berapakah jarak dan sesaran Rizal
ke sekolah?
Rizal walks to school everyday. The diagram shows the path taken by Rizal to the school. What is the distance and displacement of Rizal to
the school?
d s

START

this
x

y
is
d 30 150 250
START
bpa 430 M
q b't c
5 317 65m ke arah Timerlauf
Etc Northeast
2.
a fatso toss
Sebuah lori bergerak dengan halaju 20 m s-1 ke arah timur dan kelajuan meningkat secara seragam menjadi 45 m s-1 dalam masa 5 saat.
Hitung pecutan lori tersebut.
a
A lorry moves with velocity 20 m s–1 to the east and speeds up uniformly to velocity of 45 m s–1 in 5 seconds. Calculate the acceleration of
the lorry.
9
halguawal
9
41
initialvelocity 6 20
µ was
t 5
Einstein

3.
u IÉÉ
Sebuah superbike bergerak dengan halaju 15 m s–1 memecut dengan seragam pada kadar
4.2 m s-2 dalam masa 30 saat. Kira sesaran superbike itu ketika memecut.
A superbike travelling with velocity of 15 m s-1 accelerates uniformly at a rate of 4.2 ms-2 in 30 seconds. Calculate the displacement of the
superbike while it is accelerating.
se
a
9 42
sutttatz
151307 1 427630
t 30
450 1890
4. 2340
Sebuah kereta dengan jisim 1500 kg bergerak dengan halaju malar 36 m s-1. Pemandu kereta mitu ternampak sekumpulan lembu di hadapan dan
dia terus menekan brek dan dapat memberhentikan kereta dalam masa 6 saat. Jarak lembu dan kereta semasa pemandu itu ternampak
lembu-lembu itu ialah 160 m. Berapakah jauh lembu-lembu itu dari kereta apabila kereta itu berhenti?
A car with mass 1 500 kg moves with constant velocity of 36 m s-1. The driver sees a group of cows in front and he immediately steps on the
brake pedal and manages to stop the car in 6 seconds. The distance of the cows from the car when the driver spotted them was 160 m. How
far are the cows from the car when the car stops.

-5-
 Chart 2.1

Start Yms mas

end TO Ms a A V

2ms
5m 50ms
dish

g
Egg

SOE
i
0.02s

Icm it 4 0.02s

START
 V
I I titic
I.az O

t I 250cm 5

Iasi a
VI 50
250
 isÉÉi50 dits Frekuensi getaran sesaat
0.02 dg.gg
Frequency vibration second
per
a she
Pitadefile 8th
3Hz
Think Globally, Act Locally

tis ti
Ing

g
p onetitiin
5 dots 44,1 311,9in
dots
I
initial
velocity

Fast
A
slow
B i1
Laju A dan B adalah malar; laju A > B Both have constant speed; speed A > B II
1
timeinterval
End 2 start
1 d start
neat
Fast
defeat
slow
Fast
Semakinlaju slowingdown semakingerlahan
5. Rajah menunjukkan pita detik bagi gerakan sebuah troli. Frekuensi bagi pita detik yang digunakan ialah 50 Hz. Hitungkan pecutan bagi troli
itu.

O
The diagram shows a ticker tape of the motion of a trolley. The frequency of the ticker timer used is 50 Hz. Calculate the acceleration of
the trolley.

Is 50 ticks
defile

60th
do s
start YYYY l Et

0.0167s I
Y't
6.
g yes Yas
zooms
Rajah menunjukkan carta pita yang terhasil dari pergerakan sebuah troli. Setiap jalur mempunyai 10 detik dan frekuensi bagi jangka masa

O
detik ialah 50 Hz.
The diagram shows the tape chart produced by the motion of a trolley. Each strip consists of 10 ticks and the frequency used by the ticker
timer is 50 Hz.
V
ii I a titikdot
Eti
I
ftÉÉÉ
10
hitveil U E halasakhi V E O a
vf
find o o selamas
g Igo I o80
mas
Iggy o timeinterval
at cast
I fit msn.is qffo.o.sc
I
a)
b)
Nyatakan jenis gerakan troli. State the type of motion of the trolley.
Hitung / Calculate:
t
accelerates q
ggis
(i) pecutan troli / the acceleration of the trolley
so.ms
(ii) sesaran troli / the displacement of the trolle ztut6t8tio 30cm
(iii) halaju purata /

É
35ft -6-
 RECH
i
ying
im mst is

Tarak 500m to 50s

distance
Kuantiti Vektor
sesaran 5m g go
Vectorquantity
displacement

magnitude direction
arch
IIe E I tis

Halaju seragam

it ec
constant velocity
 sesarandisplacement

f It
u hala awal Ms em's
initialvelocity

v f night mst
a pecutanaccelerating
2.2 Graf Gerakan Linear / Liner Motion Graph Think Globally, Act Locally

uniform velocity
halajuseragam
Meter
Paketiation
peg
no
seat

is
acceleration
constant
uniform

ms o_O a0 ye
it moving
bergerac

is

V a
f Ms Cms

Saya
je wieldy d EEEm
s Om

lajuspeed Ms
Tarak m 10 t 22 32m
Distance
Sesaran 10 22 12m haka mst
Displacement m -7-
 I
Lz Lz
g Is
a

Iii
RMto
retitcy
x

RMioo

START

09 on
S
t
II
s
m my g 2ms
11 7
1
Mian
Ey
g 0 j tls
2ms 2ms

4
23 56

son Ms
a y
cecerunan
Ms
Hitam y
Steeper gradient v
halajulebih 2 kerusi t 2kerusi
tinggi 4 kerusi
Highervelocity tf
2 Kerusi t 4 nasilemak
 i
I
lazing
alienation

8 I
7. Selesaikan yang berikut / Solve the following: Think Globally, Act Locally

ie FIE
4 O 20

(i) Jenis gerakan / Type of motion:

(ii) Pecutan / Acceleration:

a O mi
(iii)
51
Sesaran / Displacement:
25
Area
I
I00
My

8. Selesaikan yang berikut / Solve the following:

738

(i) Jenis gerakan / Type of motion:

alllll
pecutan seragam constant acceleration
(ii) Pecutan / Acceleration:

4m52
9
47 25
a
(iii) Sesaran / Displacement:

af I 420
50
56

my

-8-
 it mi
ji Think Globally, Act Locally
9.
M v EY

J
M

PQ constant
halaju seragam
velocity

QR pegun at rest

x y
constant velocity
sing

8m 8

3s
RM F
MW 02ms v EI 3 06.661ms i
Oms

set is
v 1ms
Vas
i i 2

i i To s's
7
Sepanjang 4saat
berubahtak
2ms
2ms changes
throughout Us

-9-
 ms

zoom Ha
YI
10ms

cocoa

END
100
START

Jarek distance 700 100 a i'o si to a

400m
100m 300m Y
Sesaran displacement
200m KY
vefgtqzymasnit.de
direction 200m Cao ray

Ey Go
10ms

s V Cms keKiri pecutan 20ms

halaju pecutan

lelaki
displacement velocity acceleration
I it tidal
A
perempuan
0km v coms
d E
II É
hats
Tarak lajo
distance speed vi coms 10ms coms

lekki 5km 1a 2
peremeuan 3 am hiii
unions a on man

gyp
Etahdirection
 ms
10. Rajah menunjukkan graf halaju-masa bagi pergerakan sebuah kereta dalam masa 6 saat. Think Globally, Act Locally
The diagram shows the velocity-time graph of a car movement in 6 seconds.

IT eat

É io j
His CD pecutan Seras Yang
bertentangan arah

z acceleration
uniform

T
direction
in opposite
so
(a) Terangkan pergerakan kereta itu dalam masa 4 saat yang pertama.
Describe the motion of the car in first 4 seconds.

AB kereta bergerak dengan pecutan seragam pada 2 saat pertama

the car moves with a uniform acceleration in the first 2 seconds.

kereta bergerak dengan nyahpecutan seragam pada 2 saat terakhir

BC the car moves with a uniform deceleration in the last 2 seconds.

(b) Hitungkan pecutan pada / Calculate the acceleration at:
i) AB ii) CD

YI
AaB
9
Ygy
10ms
15m52
(c)
I
Hitungkan jumlah jarak kereta selepas 6 saat. / Calculate the total distance of the car after 6 seconds.

IP É I IL AB CD

II
40 30 30
dtr h
5481441
Cst III 4
1cal text
(d) Hitungkan jumlah sesaran kereta selepas 6 saat. / Calculate the total displacement of the car after 6 seconds.
y
100m

x at.FIl3oB so
AB xKtBxh
so
x auto z son CD e e
ABT BctCD
in a Cso E 40 30 630
40m

- 10 -
 11 240
Im
4
gatekeeper

Recap is mi i
S E A
2.3 start end
9I
V65
É is almsy

É t
O O
u 7ms Ish
5

I
graviti
gravity

a Ons v Oms Vi Oms

a 9.81ms
g i

a O

V 15ms
a 9.81ms
g
O a ada
A
y
t
x Vn 9.8119.81
V 15ms V 5ms
V 10ms
 2.3 Gerak Jatuh Bebas / Free Fall Motion

Gerakan Jatuh Bebas Free Fall Motion Think Globally, Act Locally

Pergerakan objek yang dipengaruhi graviti sahaja (g = 9.81 ms-2) Object falling only due to gravity, without external force

V
am
Oms
D
mm
Oms
g 9.81ms
Df ram
vacuum
9.81ms 9.81ms Udara
i l tiada udara

39 s rintangan
2 9.81 9.81 19.62ms
19.62ms

11. Suatu objek dijatuhkan dari ketinggian 35 m. Kira masa yang diambil untuk sampai ke tanah. [g = 9.81 m s-2]
sa
An object is dropped from a height of 35 m. Calculate the time taken to reach the ground. [g = 9.81 m s-2]

35m at that
35 014 119.81 t

I is
2
9.81ms 9
u 0ms y 35 11981 t
end FEE't
12. Suatu objek dilontar ke atas dari tanah dengan halaju awal 30 m s-1. Berapakah ketinggian maksimum dicapai oleh objek itu? [g = 9.81 m s–2]

9.81 m s–2]
t
An object is thrown vertically up from the ground with an initial velocity 30 m s-1. What is the maximum height reached by the object? [g =
alternatif
n voms n'teas
g asins
alternative
900 2981
acrositive
02 900
3032 219.81 vomitg asins

81
s 45.87m
gi 0 219.81 bawannegative
sa
2.4 Inersia / Inertia bertentangandenganarah
atoms
cataspositive
graviti
seegun.atrest
(Hukum Gerakan Newton Pertama) keadaanpergerakan
v uitzas
of
state motion s bergeralmoving o coitala.si s
Kecenderungan suatu objek untuk kekal dalam keadaan asal, sama ada pegun atau bergerak dalam garisan lurus dengan halaju malar. o rootstasis
jisim ↑ inersia ↑;
jisim ↓ inersia ↓ 900 219.81
(Newton’s First Law of Motion) s
s 45.87m
Tendency of an object to remain at rest or, if moving, to continue its motion in a straight line at uniform velocity.
bertentanggradegaarah
car mo car stop Mass↑ inertia↑;Mass↓ inertia↓
body moving body moving inersia
inertia

coin atrest
in atrest elephant
tags
atrest papermore

zg - 11 -
 2.4 Inersia / Inertia

(Hukum Gerakan Newton Pertama)

Kecenderungan suatu objek untuk kekal dalam keadaan asal, sama ada pegun atau bergerak
dalam garisan lurus dengan halaju malar.

(Newton’s First Law of Motion)

Tendency of an object to remain at rest or, if moving, to continue its motion in a straight line at
uniform velocity.
i

Mass ↑ inertia ↑;
Jisim ↓ inersia ↓

bergerale move
 Slt

E E
SEA
in start Y t
start'entatection
s 5m

U Oms
Free fall 1 g 9.81ms

9.81ms
g V 981ms
9.81ms
g
V 981 9.81
19.62
 Think Globally, Act Locally

X Jisim
Mass
x O
O
Gravitational potential
x
energy 2.5 Momentum
Perlanggaran
momentum
p mx
Momentum, kgms-1 •Momentum Kenyal: dua objek bergerak asing selepas hentaman..
atErest.EnCkinetic.o
collision
•Elastic Momentum: two objects move apart after a collision.

money loool logo's wook yoooo's

hasil darab jisim dan halaju �u + mu = mv + mv
1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2

product of mass and velocity Sebelum / Before:tomes atoms Yomi Selepas / After:

right
Kanan
To DI
1000770 10000120
Figgins
1000150 Goooo re
170000 50ooo t to cook
170000 soooo 10 ooo V
Meat V 22ms
•Momentum Tidak Kenyal: dua objek bergerak sekali selepas hentaman.

•Inelastic Momentum: two objects move together after a collision.

�1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v

Sebelum / Before: Selepas / After:

151
m looks
Do
mesoooky m looks
i mesoooky ve
Uz30ms
mint mill Mtm v
It 1000 50toooo
C3o sooo
110008 3 0
tooooV
7 ms
-Letupan: dua objek bergerak sama sebelum hentaman dan bergerak asing selepas hentaman.

lekat berasingan
•Explosion: two objects are together before a collision and move apart after a collision.
MilitMav
0 0.0271150 2V 0 = m1v1 + m2v2
3 2k
Sebelum / Before: Selepas / After:
3 24
VIIs
O kekiri tothe left 1.5ms In
outautII
i Iik mu.m.u
D O By Jaff mad
- 12 -
lekat asing
Explosion
letups
y y a
mi
a
m
Y Y

T
Inelastic tidal Kenya

Hi
 2.6 Daya / Force Think Globally, Act Locally

2.7 Impuls dan Daya Impuls / Impulse and Impulsive Force

2.8 Berat / Weight

D a y a, N/F o r c e ( N )
Fp = ma
Tolak atau Tarik push or pull Fp= F1 + F2
Mengubah bentuk atau gerakan (laju/arah) sesuatu objek Changes shape or motion (speed/direction) on an object

Impuls / Impulse, Ns atau kgms-2 Daya Impuls / Impulsive Force, N

Hasil darab daya dan masa ATAU perubahan momentum (Nm) Kadar perubahan momentum terhadap masa.

change in momentum Rate of change of momentum

�� – ��
�� = �� – �� �= t ↑ F↓ | t↓ F↑
�

13. Sebuah kereta A berjisim 500 kg dipandu dengan kelajuan 72 km h-1. Kereta tersebut mengalami kemalangan kerana terlanggar sebatang
pokok. Kereta tersebut remuk selama 3 saat sebelum terhenti akibat hentakan yang kuat. Sebuah kereta B berjisim sama dengan kereta A
dipandu dengan kelajuan yang sama dengan kereta A. Kereta tersebut turut melanggar sebatang pokok dan kurang remuk. Kereta tersebut
memakan masa 0.03 saat untuk berhenti akibat hentakan. Hitungkan:
Car A with a mass of 500 kg is driven at a speed of 72 km h-1. The car had an accident because it collided with a tree. The car was crumpled
for 3 seconds before stopping due to a strong impact. Car B of the same mass as car A is driven at the same speed as car A. The car also
hit a tree and was less crumpled. The car took 0.03 seconds to stop due to the impact. Calculate:
a) Daya impuls kereta A dan B / Impulsive force for car A and B.
b) Impuls kereta A dan B / Impuls for car A and B.

- 13 -
 Think Globally, Act Locally

NOTES:

- 14 -