Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Aiman 1
Aiman 1
ON
Submitted by:
AIMAN FATMA
Roll No. 2100970700002
MBA 2021-23
I AIMAN FATMA hereby declare that this project report “A STUDY OF BANKING,
material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial
extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of any other institute,
Roll No – 2100970700004
Institution Name – Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology
Date:12/12/2022
GALGOTIAS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
1, Knowledge Park-II, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Certificate
Certify that Ms. AIMAN FATMA bearing Roll Number 2100970700002 of DR A P J ABDUL
KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY is a Bonafide student of MBA 3 rd Semester (2020-21) at
Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida.
An undertaking of work life - this is never an outcome of a single person; rather, it bears the
imprints of many people who directly or indirectly helped me complete the present study. I
would be failing in my duties if I do not say a word of thanks to all those who made my training
period educative and pleasurable one. I am thankful to DJT Corporation and Investment
Private limited for giving me an opportunity to do summer training in the company.
First, I am grateful to Mr. AMIT NATH (Accounts and Finance Manager, from DJT) for his
guidance, encouragement, and tutelage during the internship despite his busy schedule. My
special thanks to him for giving me the opportunity to do this project and for his support
throughout as a mentor.
I am thankyou to our HOD, Dr. N. Lakshmi and I must also thank my faculty guide DR.
AKHIL AGNIHOTRI (Assistant professor, GCET) for her continuous support, mellow
criticism, and able directional guidance during the project.
Finally, I would like to thank all lecturers, friends, and my family for their kind support and to all
who have directly or indirectly helped me in preparing this project report. And at last, I am
thankful to all divine light and my parents, who kept my motivation and zest for knowledge
always high through the tides of time.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The well-developed financial systems and economic growth is a fundamental one. Empirical
evidence, both in developing and advanced economies, has shown that countries with developed
financial systems grow at faster rates. Efficient and prudent allocations of resources by the financial
system is crucial for increasing productivity, boosting economic development, enhancing equality
of opportunity, and reducing poverty. Getting the financial systems of developing countries to
function more effectively in providing the full range of financial services is thus a task that will be
well rewarded with economic growth.
With the largest number of life insurance policies in force in the world, Insurance happens to mega
opportunity in India. It’s a business growing at the rate of 15-20 per cent annually. Together with
banking services, it adds about 7% to the gross domestic product. A large part of our population is
also subject to weak social security and pension system with hardly and old age income security.
As the people are becoming more and more and aware of their life style and income level. They
need a plan, which has an optimum balance between their investment and saving. They required an
integrated financial plan for investment. The customer requires those investment option, which
provide them with flexibility and liquidity and tax benefit.
The Commodities Derivatives market has seen ups and downs, but seems to have finally arrived
now. The market has made enormous progress in terms of Technology, transparency and trading
activity. As majority of Indian investors are not aware of organized commodity market; their
perception about is of risky to very risky investment. Many of them have wrong impression about
commodity market in their minds. It makes them specious towards commodity market.
So, the basic aim of this study is to understand the functioning of Commodity Market in India in
relation to various exchanges that are available for trading under this market and current scenario of
commodity market in India along with rules and regulations under this market.
TABLE OF THE CONTENTS
a. Title page
b. Declaration
c. Certificate by industry
d. Certificate by college
e. Acknowledgement
f. Executive summary
Chapter 4 Conclusion
Another crucial component of India’s financial industry is the insurance industry. Insurance
industry has been expanding at a fast pace. The total first year premium of life insurance
companies reached Rs.2.59 lakh crore (US$ 36.73 billion) in FY22.
Furthermore, India’s leading bourse, Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), will set up a joint venture
with Eix Inc to build a robust insurance distribution network in the country through a new
distribution exchange platform.
Market Size
In India, the overall market size of the insurance sector is expected to US$ 280 billion in 2022.
Government's policy of insuring the uninsured has gradually pushed insurance penetration in the
country and proliferation of insurance schemes.
Gross premium collected by life insurance companies in India increased from Rs. 2.56 trillion
(US$ 39.7 billion) in FY12 to Rs. 7.31 trillion (US$ 94.7 billion) in FY22. During FY12-FY22,
premium from new business of life insurance companies in India increased at a CAGR of 15% to
reach Rs. 2.13 trillion (US$ 37 billion) in FY22.
Overall insurance penetration (premiums as% of GDP) in India reached 3.71% in FY19 from
2.71% in FY22.
Life insurers reported 14% YoY growth in individual annualized premium equivalent (APE) in
October 2022, compared with 4% YoY in September 2022.
The market share of private sector companies in the non-life insurance market rose from 15% in
FY04 to 56% in FY21 (till April 2022). In life insurance segment, private players had a market
share of 31.3% in new business in FY22.
In October 2022, health insurance witnessed an increase in premiums at Rs. 4,074.8 crore (US$
553.93 million) compared with Rs. 3,840.6 crore (US$ 554.29 million), recording 6% growth on
y-o-y basis. Retail health also witnessed a 30% increase in premiums to Rs. 1,982.6 crore (US$
269.69 million).
COMPANY – DJT CORPORATION AND INVESTMENT PRIVATE
LIMITED
DJT Corporation & Investments Pvt. Ltd. (DJT) was established in 2017. We have promoted
businesses in Retail, Insurance Broking and Financial Services in New Delhi, Noida (Uttar
Pradesh) and Gurugram (Haryana) and have plans to expand these businesses across the country
while adding new lines of businesses in the coming years. We aim to reach out to the common
people and serve their need for quality products and services which help improve and secure
their lives in better ways. We employ people from every section of society without
discrimination. We source our supplies largely from MSMEs across the country promoting
employment, impacting livelihoods, empowering local communities and fostering mutual
growth. We believe in the 'Indian dream' and have aligned our business practices to our larger
purpose stated above and are committed to being a catalyst of positive change for the
communities and sectors where we operate in India and eventually across the world.
2 directors are associated with the organization.
Being the most innovative and trusted brand in retail, insurance & financial sectors. DJT group
today stands tall as one of the fastest emerging key players in the Indian Customer oriented
landscape. Our results in Technology innovations speaks about the hard work behind company
purpose.
DJT has distinguished itself as a company that does not settle for normal. Instead, its primary
objective is giving it's all in everything it does for its customers.
The management of the company prides in leaving the customers longing for more every time.
DJT indeed strives to ensure that its efforts and services and linkages it provides to its customers
create one impact – “INNOVATION BEYOND IMAGINATION” thus fulfilling company
values which includes Excellence, Respect, collaboration, and Perseverance.
Date of Incorporation -
24 January 2017
Director –
AKASH ANAD and MANEESH PRASAD
Website-
https://djtcorp.in
Industry-
Investment Management
Company size-
201-500 employees
Headquarters-
Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Values -
DJT Corp. emphasizes on the following principles of values. This is a list of important principles
of values and it should give you an idea about what to expect from us.
Respect
Being mindful of the sensibilities of and extend courtesy, transparency and dignity to all our
stakeholders at all times.
Collaboration
Build relationships with all our stakeholders based upon mutual trust, respect and common
interests, consistent with our values and objectives.
Perseverance
Always face challenges and adversity with courage and commitment consistent with our values.
never losing sight of our objectives.
Excellence
Constantly strive to set high standards and benchmarks in all that we do every day, consistent
with the expectations of all our stakeholders.
Culture-
DJT Corporation prefers to have incredibly high standards and to have exceptional people who
enjoy pushing themselves to perform at the highest levels every day. We’re little different in the
way we do things, being different allows us to look at the traditional way and place customers at
the center of it all, then we do things which makes life convenient for the customer and not
necessarily for us!
Fun
Doing work with full dull faces will bring no creativity to your work. Make sure you enjoy your
work by making friends, trying new things, and recreating yourself by adding new skills.
Work, if done up to the mark; deserves appreciation as it encourages everyone to do more better
with more determination. DJT Corporation highlights the Star performer of the month certificate
and a gift voucher are being added to their cartful of happiness.
Trust
Every employee is being involved in our organization as a member of the family with the trust
that everyone will do their assigned work with great dedication.
Communication
Transparent communication between the employees makes the vision clear to achieve the target
without any delays. The employee is free to contact the manager, head of any department, or
managing director, if problem are not being sorted out on time.
Job Duties
An employee needs to understand their responsibility towards their job and make sure to
complete the aligned task on time so as to contribute to the terms of the company's success.
Grievance Portal
For any sort of grievances, an individual can walk to HR department or can talk to the Managing
Director. No restriction, no barriers, and no judgments. DJT considers every employee as part of
the family and promises to take care of you.
VISION-
The most successful and admired company, which means that we are the most trusted company,
the easiest to deal with, offer the best value for money, and set standards in the industry.
Mission-
Provide secured housing finance at affordable cost, maximizing shareholders value with higher
sensitivity.
CHAPTER 2 – METHOD OF THE STUDY
CHALLENGE FACED
Banks in India are different from other countries, because they have a large branch network and
diverse needs specific to regions and customers, signifying the importance of highly customized
technologies. But the concern when implementing complex technologies is safety and security.
Of the list of the top challenges faced by the banking sector, the following might be in the
forefront:
1.Cloud Computing
When a bank adopts cloud computing, the confidentiality and security of commercial and
Personal data and applications is paramount. Security breach is out of question. One main aspect
that the banks should focus is, if in case important data is lost, can the cloud provider restore the
data completely.
Because users, who use the cloud, do not know about the hosted data and since cloud is typically
in a shared environment there is a danger of data loss. Also, in case of a security breach, Cloud
technology services are difficult to investigate, because logging and data for multiple customers
may be co-located and may also be spread across an ever-changing set of hosts and data centers.
Millions of consumers are already using a wide range of mobile devices to conduct banking for
its ease of access.
But with that come a whole set of threats: mobile malware, third-party apps, unsecured Wi-Fi
networks etc. Consumers love their smart phone and tablet applications most of which could be
created by fraudsters and loaded with malware.
3. Phishing
Phishing takes place either through phone calls, emails, or fake websites. Customers reuse
usernames and passwords for multiple online sites and accounts. There is a high probability that
the username and password combination once compromised can be used by fraudsters to log in
to legitimate websites.
ACH fraud is any unauthorized funds transfer that occurs in a bank account. And it is easy to
execute. All the fraudster needs are an account number and a bank routing number to execute the
fraud. It begins with a computer Trojan that fraudsters place on a computer, through some type
of "phishing" attack.
In this dynamic world, where the banking basics are evolving, banks need to invest in cutting
edge technology and innovation while ensuring their core infrastructures offer the right
foundation for real organic growth and expanded customer wallet share
MAJOR PLAYERS IN BFSI
1. State bank Of India (SBI) - The State Bank of India was founded in the year 1955 and
is headquartered in Mumbai. The State Bank of India is an Indian multinational, public
sector banking and financial services statutory body. SBI is ranked 236th in the Fortune
Global 500 list of the world’s biggest corporations of 2019. It has branches in overseas
and India. Its subsidiaries are – SBI Life Insurance Ltd, SBI Cards and Payment Services
Ltd, SBI General Insurance, Jio Payments Bank, etc.
2. Bajaj Finance ltd. - The company was founded by Srinivas Chaudhry Bajaj. It is
headquartered in Pune, Maharashtra. Bajaj Finance’s main products are Fixed Deposit,
Mutual Funds, and Landing. Its various subsidiaries are Bajaj Financial Services Ltd, and
Bajaj Housing Finance Ltd. Bajaj Finance is dealing with commercial lending, consumer
finance, SME, and wealth management. It is one of the Top 10 BFSI Companies in India.
3. HDFC Bank ltd -HDFC Bank was founded in the year 1994 and is headquartered in
Mumbai. The bank offers- Investment Banking, Wealth Management, Investment
Management, Corporate Banking, Private Equity, Credit Cards, Finance & Insurance,
Consumer Banking, and Mortgages. HDFC Bank is India’s largest private sector lender
by assets. It is the largest bank in India by market capitalization as of March 2020. It is
one of the Top 10 BFSI Companies in India.
4. ICICI Prudential life insurance Company ltd-is a private insurance service company
founded in December 2000. It is headquartered in Mumbai, India. ICICI Prudential Life
Insurance Company is a joint venture between Prudential PLC and ICICI bank.
5. Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) -It is the top insurance company in India.
LIC is a state-owned enterprise and government corporation. The company was founded
in 1956 and headquartered in Mumbai. Its range of products includes health insurance,
life insurance, investment management, pension plans, mutual funds, etc. The top
insurance company has various zonal offices, divisional offices, branches, satellite
offices, and corporate. It is one of the top 10 Insurance Companies in India.
6. GIC Housing Finance ltd-GIC Housing Finance Ltd was founded in the year 1989. GIC
Housing Finance Ltd is engaged in the housing finance business. The Company’s
primary business is granting housing loans to individuals and to persons/entities engaged
in the construction of houses or flats for residential purposes. The Company has
approximately 60 branches.
7. Canara Bank - The leading public sector bank is owned by the Government of India. It
is headquartered in Bangalore and established at Mangalore in 1906. Its offices are
spreading worldwide including Hong Kong, Moscow, South Africa, Dubai, New York,
Tanzania, etc.
8. Bajaj Holdings and Investment ltd- It is one of the Top 10 BFSI Companies in India.
The Company focuses on earning income through dividends, interest, and gains on
investments held. The Company’s other equities portfolio is a combination of listed and
unlisted investments. BHIL invests in equities based on the Company’s views of returns
from public equity markets, as well as opportunities in the private equity space. The
Company invests in equities normally with an approximately five-year holding horizon or
even longer. Bajaj Auto Holdings Ltd. (BAHL) is the Company’s subsidiary.
OBJECTIVES
DJT mission is to develop a retail ecosystem which will seamlessly integrate online and offline
shopping experience in customers daily lives which displays the impact the company expects to
have on the lives of its customers.
DJT Corporation focuses on maintaining a strong core of people and outstanding teamwork
which plays a significant role in shaping the destiny of our great nation. DJT Corp. has managed
to deal with variations on large scale and overcome challenging situations in a successful way. A
focused vision, innovative spirit, and enthusiastic employees are the mantras behind the success
of DJT Corp.
Maximize mobilization of peoples saving by making insurance linked saving adequately
attractive.
Act as trustee of the insurance public in their individual and collective capacities.
Micro Finance
DJT Finserv is involved in micro finance and focuses to provide financial services in the
unserved areas in a sustainable, ethical, and profitable manner.
Business Loan
DJT Finserv has various offering of business loans with competitive interest rate, minimal
documentation and flexible tenure to meet your every business need
SWOT ANALYSIS
1.Strengths-
Banks have plenty of competition. That is why many are making their customers’ lives easier by
offering specific services like free credit score checks. The focus is about improving regulatory
compliance and asset quality.
2. Weaknesses
3.Opportunities
4.Threats
· So much competition
Banks have a ton of competition, not just with other banks, but with other alternative finance
companies. This includes mutual fund companies and insurance companies. Millennials are
especially receptive to getting financial services from fintech companies rather than traditional
banks.
Unlike banks, Fintech companies are proving to be more accommodating to millennials needs
(for instance, offering digital services, online banking, and building a relationship with the user).
The banking industry needs to change its approach if it wants to keep the younger generation as
customers.
RESEARCH DESIGN
A Research project conducted scientifically has a specific frame work of research from the
problem & this frame work is condition research is known as the research design.
“A research design is simply the frame work or plan for a study that is used as a guide in
collecting and analysing the data. It is blue print that is followed in completing a study”.
The research process design way conclusive and statistical in nature which would enable the
company to take rational design. This is because the sample size taken way large and techniques
adopted were for mass data. The data observation tabled and the results were in form of
percentage.
SAMPLING-
Every decision pose unique need for information, and relevant strategies can be developed based
on the information gathered through research. Research is the systematic objective and
exhaustive search for and study of facts relevant to the problem. Research design means the
framework of study that leads to the collection and analysis of data. It is a conceptual structure
with in which research is conducted. It facilitates smooth sailing of various research operations
to make the research as effective as possible. The study was conducted as an exploratory
sampling survey method to collect primary and secondary data.
DATA SOURCE:
PRIMARY SOURCE OF DATA:
Primary data are those collected by the investigator himself for the first time and thus they are
original in character, they are collected for a particular purpose. A well-structured questionnaire
was personally administrated to the selected sample to collect the primary data.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
A sample is a representative part of the population. In sampling technique, information is
collected only from a representative part of the universe and the conclusions are drawn on that
basis for the entire universe. A random sampling technique was used to collect data from the
respondents. A random sample is a sample selected from a population in such a way that every
member of the population has an equal chance of being selected and the selection of any
individual does not influence the selection of any other. The selection is purely depending on
chance. So, while conducting the survey, 100 respondents were selected at random. SAMPLE
SIZE Sample size denotes the number of elements selected for the study. For the present study,
100respondents were selected at random
INSTRUMENTATION TECHNIQUES:
To know the response, the researcher used questionnaire method. It has been designed as a
primary research instrument. Questionnaires were distributed to respondents and they were asked
to answer the questions given in the questionnaire. The questionnaires were used as an
instrumentation technique, because it is an important method of data collection. The success of
the questionnaire method in collecting the information depends largely on proper drafting. So, in
the present study questions were arranged and interconnected logically. The structured
questionnaire will reduce both interviewers and interpreter's bias. Further using SPSS software
and analysis was done for each question’s response to reach into findings, suggestions and
finally to the conclusion about the topic.
The environment in which the company operates is that of a highly competitive energetic
atmosphere. And as a fresher that is an excellent start to begin one's corporate experience
especially in the service sector (life insurance) with.
This in plant training has provided a vital learning element in the career of freshers. As it has
enabled us to realize most of the classroom training obtained so far in a real-life corporate
environment. And so there has been a link developed between theory and practices. Through this
in plant training students can experience the kind of break that awaits us in the corporate world.
This exercise also gets us to understand the amount of dedication and determination that
professionals would have to put in, in their every day's work because the decisions they take is a
matter of loss or profit for the company. And mistakes are generally not entertained in the quality
circles.
The study also enlightened us with the amount of togetherness the staff of ICICI Prudential have
as an expandable family in their working culture
.
This is enumerated with all the employees taking mentioning interest in sharing their colleague’s
problems either physical oriental in comforting them, as would normally happen in a family set
up.
The survey was conducted to capture investor objective for investment in financial instruments,
reveals the following.
Most of the investors want to invest money for the purpose of future welfare followed by high
growth, so company should suggest those instruments which have a positive return for their
From the above analysis we can infer that majority of the people invest in Equity market, while
the investment in Commodity market and Mutual funds are almost similar, so therefore investors
According to the analysis, we can see that most of the investors are favorable towards Mutual
fund under current market scenario followed by Commodity market and somewhat favorable
towards Equity market. So, it can be said that investors are looking for safe investment options
along with safe return which can be used as a motivation factor for investors to lure them in
investing in commodity market. According to the recent reports commodity market are the first
to revive for current situation which add as an added incentive for investors to invest in this
From the above analysis we can clearly identify that Bullions i.e., Gold and Silver are the most
favored commodities to be traded in followed by Energy products such as Crude oil, Petroleum.
a perception that perspective investors are not attracted towards Commodity market primarily
investing companies can resort to various methods to inform these perspective investors and
Flexibility and Good returns in the commodity market whereas most of the investors feel that
there is lack of Safety in commodity market. Under the category of diversification, it is almost
equal so investors think that commodity market plays a role to a certain extent in diversification
but not too a great extent. Lastly, investors are not very favorable towards capital appreciation
What is your preference of investment horizon- short term * What is your risk-taking capacity-
High Crosstabulation.
yes no Total
Total 6 94 100
What is your preference of investment horizon- short term * What is your risk-taking capacity-
Low Crosstabulation.
yes no Total
Total 46 54 100
What is your preference of investment horizon- short term * What is your risk-taking capacity-
yes no Total
Total 47 53 100
From the above analysis we can find out that that there are very few investors who are willing to
invest for short time period so this can be used as great inference that people are willing to put
their invest for long or medium duration which is what is required in commodity market.
What is your preference of investment horizon- long term * What is your risk-taking capacity-
High Cross tabulation
yes no Total
Total 6 94 100
What is your preference of investment horizon- long term * What is your risk-taking capacity-
Medium Cross tabulation
yes no Total
Total 47 53 100
What is your preference of investment horizon- long term * What is your risk-taking capacity-
Low Cross tabulation
What is your risk-taking capacity- Low
yes no Total
Total 46 54 100
The conclusion that can be drawn from the above three crosstabs is that investors are not in
Favour of investing their money in commodity market for a long period of time even though
some favorable results have been seen in medium category of risk-taking capacity of investors in
What is your preference of investment horizon- medium term * What is your risk-taking
capacity- High Cross tabulation
yes no Total
Total 6 94 100
What is your preference of investment horizon- medium term * What is your risk-taking
capacity- Medium Cross tabulation
yes no Total
Total 47 53 100
What is your preference of investment horizon- medium term * What is your risk-taking
capacity- Low Cross tabulation
yes no Total
Total 46 54 100
From the above analysis we can infer that there are very few investors who are willing to invest
in commodity market. So, we can infer from all the above crosstabs that investors want to invest
in commodity market for long duration as compared to the other two horizons and investors have
an appetite for medium class of risk.
10) Cross tabulation between Annual income and Investment portion of income
100000-200000 6 0 0 0 6
200000-300000 35 5 1 0 41
above 300000 18 14 4 1 37
Total 75 19 5 1 100
In the above analysis we can see that a majority of investors lie between the income group of
200000-300000 and likewise investors are investing only a small portion of their income that is
below 10% and the third thing we can infer is that around 35 out of 100 lies in this common
region.
11) Crosstabs between in which market the investors invest in relation to How they perceive that
market.
In which financial market do you invest- Equity market * What is your current market attitude
towards the following financial markets- Equity Cross tabulation
Total 1 23 66 9 1 100
We can see that investors who are investing in Equity market are currently somewhat favorable
towards this market under current situation which provides an opportunity to shift investors or
persuade them into investing in commodity market.
In which financial market do you invest- Commodity market * What is your current market
attitude towards the following financial markets- Commodity Crosstabulation
Total 5 61 21 12 1 100
We can see that investors who are investing in Commodity market are currently favorable
towards this market under current situation which provides an opportunity to investors to earn
good returns.
In which financial market do you invest- Currency market * What is your current market
attitude towards the following financial markets- Currency Cross tabulation
What is your current market attitude towards the following
financial markets- Currency
Total 3 18 78 1 100
We can see that investors who are investing in Currency market are currently Not very favorable
towards this market under current situation which provides an opportunity to shift investors or
persuade them into investing in commodity market and this might be because of fall in rupee and
economic slowdown.
In which financial market do you invest- Real estate * What is your current market attitude
towards the following financial markets- Real estate Cross tabulation
Total 8 24 61 7 100
As we can see from the above table that there are only a handful of investors who are willing to
invest in Real estate market because of which no meaningful conclusions can be drawn.
In which financial market do you invest- Mutual funds * What is your current market attitude
towards the following financial markets- Mutual fund Cross tabulation
What is your current market attitude towards the following financial
markets- Mutual fund
Total 6 79 13 1 1 100
From the above table we can infer that a large section of investors invest in Mutual fund market
and their current attitude towards this market is Favorable, this is because a high rate of return is
generated under this market or a fixed return in guaranteed which is not in the case of any other
market.
In which financial market do you invest- Equity market * Occupation Cross tabulation
Occupation
Total 31 40 23 6 100
In which financial market do you invest- Commodity market * Occupation Cross tabulation
Occupation
Total 31 40 23 6 100
In which financial market do you invest- Mutual funds * Occupation Cross tabulation
Occupation
Total 31 40 23 6 100
In the above analysis we can conclude that a large portion of investors are either professional or
businessman who are investing in different market and moreover there is high ratio of
professionals investing in various markets because of knowledge they possess and awareness
about these markets.
Age
Total 28 33 22 17 100
Total 28 33 22 17 100
What is your investment objective- Reasonable income and safety * Age Crosstabulation
Age
Total 28 33 22 17 100
Age
Total 28 33 22 17 100
Total 28 33 22 17 100
Age
Total 28 33 22 17 100
Age
Total 28 33 22 17 100
From the above tables we can infer that investors lying in the age group 30-35 are driven by high
growth and reasonable income and safety as an objective, on the other hand we can see, as the
age group increases investors are driven by the objective of future welfare and retirement
protection.
14) Annova between Investment portion and Occupation
FORMATION OF HYPOTHESIS
H0: There is no significant difference between Investment portion and occupation of investors.
H1: There exists significance difference between Investment portion and occupation of investors.
Level of significance = 5%
ANOVA
Total 37.760 99
As the F value or the test value is 4.590 which is significantly higher than 0.05 so we cannot
reject the null hypothesis in favor of alternate hypothesis which means there is no significant
15) Annova between Investment objective of investors and Investment in commodity market.
FORMATION OF HYPOTHESIS
H0: There is no significant difference between Investment objective of investors and Investment
in commodity market.
H1: There exists significance difference between Investment objective of investors and
Investment in commodity market
Level of significance = 5%
ANOVA
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Total 18.750 99
Total 14.110 99
Total 23.310 99
Total 18.750 99
Total 9.000 99
Total 17.160 99
Total 22.440 99
16) Annova between Awareness of commodity market and various sources.
FORMATION OF HYPOTHESIS
H0: There is no significant difference between Awareness of commodity market and various
sources.
H1: There exists significance difference between Awareness of commodity market and various
sources.
Level of significance = 5%
ANOVA
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
FORMATION OF HYPOTHESIS
H0: There is no significant difference between investment purpose and gender.
H1: There exists significance difference between investment purpose and gender.
Level of significance = 5%
Levine's Test
for Equality of
Variances t-test for Equality of Means
95%
Confidence
Sig. Std. Interval of the
(2- Mean Error Difference
tailed Differenc Differenc
F Sig. t df ) e e Lower Upper
What is your Equal 22.08 .000 - 98 .043 -.182 .089 -.358 -.006
investment variances 1 2.05
objective- assumed 5
High income Equal - 92.79 .029 -.182 .082 -.345 -.019
variances 2.22 0
not assumed 1
What is your Equal 2.112 .149 -.70 98 .482 -.055 .078 -.211 .100
investment variances 6
objective- assumed
Stable
income Equal -.73 83.74 .467 -.055 .076 -.206 .095
variances 1 6
not assumed
What is your Equal 37.81 .000 2.96 98 .004 .287 .097 .095 .479
investment variances 2 6
objective- assumed
Reasonable
income and Equal 3.15 89.66 .002 .287 .091 .106 .468
safety variances 3 2
not assumed
What is your Equal 5.154 .025 1.07 98 .287 .097 .090 -.082 .275
investment variances 2
objective- assumed
Future
welfare Equal 1.11 83.99 .270 .097 .087 -.076 .269
variances 1 8
not assumed
What is your Equal 6.045 .016 - 98 .245 -.073 .062 -.197 .051
investment variances 1.17
objective- assumed 0
Retirement
protection Equal - 95.66 .201 -.073 .057 -.185 .040
variances 1.28 3
not assumed 8
What is your Equal 42.06 .000 - 98 .010 -.221 .084 -.387 -.054
investment variances 9 2.63
objective- assumed 3
Tax benefit
Equal - 97.94 .004 -.221 .074 -.367 -.074
variances 2.98 7
not assumed 2
What is your Equal 2.051 .155 .686 98 .495 .068 .099 -.128 .264
investment variances
objective- assumed
High growth
Equal .694 78.42 .490 .068 .098 -.127 .262
variances 7
not assumed
CHAPTER 4 - CONCLUSION
This decade is termed as "Decade for Commodities". Since the economic slowdown all over the
world, the first scenes of recovery have been witnessed in commodity market. It was in 2010 that
when the prices of commodity markets were on a rise after recession which triggered a revival of
many economies such as USA, UK, India, China etc. Now the trend for commodity market is
shifting to developing countries like India due to high agricultural dependence and production.
Moreover, in coming years China will take over USA in commodity trading all over the world
and India will jump to 3rd place this will be because of high and growing population which will
lead to increase in demand for agriculture products and if we see the trend the overall yield per
hectare is also increasing for the last decade.
India is one of the top producers of large number of commodities and also has a long history of
trading in commodities and related derivatives. The Commodities Derivatives market has seen
ups and downs, but seems to have finally arrived now. The market has made enormous progress
in terms of Technology, transparency and trading activity. As majority of Indian investors are not
aware of organized commodity market; their perception about it is of risky to very risky
investment. Many of them have wrong impression about commodity market in their minds. It
makes them specious towards commodity market. So, there is a large or vast amount of untapped
market in India in both urban as well as rural sectors and regulatory bodies have to play a major
role in tapping these markets and luring investors to invest in commodity market.
It is also believed that Indians have a high-risk appetite. So, there is no doubt that in near future
commodity market will become hot spot for Indian farmers rather than spot market. And
producers, traders as well as consumers will be benefited from it. But for this to happen one has
to take initiative to standardize and popularize the Commodity Market.
So, one can conclude on the basis of the analysis that have been carried out that investors in
current scenario i.e., with the burden of fall in rupee, increase inflation and high volatility have
changed their objectives to Reasonable income along with safety for the purpose of future
welfare as future looks uncertain. Now a day's investors are willing to bear very minimum risk
and that too for short span of period and most of the investors are inclined to invest their money
in mutual funds and commodity market. The attitude of investors towards mutual fund
investment is much more favorable than any other market as there is offer of around 12-14%
guaranteed return which if brought about in commodity market can lead to tapping of huge
untapped market.
Investors are willing to invest only in bullions (gold, silver) as their prices tend to rise over a
time horizon and due to lack of knowledge other areas of commodity market as not favored upon
as compared to international market where large amount of money is invested in agriculture-
based products. In order to increase investment in commodity market the regulators have to take
initiative to educate and inform mass people about the working of commodity market and ensure
strict rules and regulations for investors safety which is a major concern these days.
At last, the major findings of this study are that investors are reluctant to invest in commodity
market due to lack of knowledge ad difficulty in understanding the functioning of commodity
market and the major area of concern for investors is the safety driven by the objective of
reasonable income for future welfare.
CHAPTER 5 - RECOMMENDATION
ii. Developments in technology influence the behavior of investors. Hence, the impact of
technology on financial behavior is another potential area for close study.
iii. Since the industry is still struggling to win the investors 'confidence, in-depth analysis
into investor ‘s expectations from Commodity market, its performance, management,
service and other related areas could be done.
iv. This study reveals that Commodity market investors feel that currently the two major
benefits, which Commodity market claim to offer, namely, Diversification and Safety are
not satisfactorily delivered. In spite of this, Commodity market industry is growing and
we attribute this to investor behavior and other macroeconomic factors. Further research
can be done to understand the reasons for growing popularity on one side and the struggle
to win investors 'confidence on the other side.
v. As we have seen from this study that Commodity market is on a rise in terms of value, so
a study can be conducted further to understand the untapped market.
vi. This study was conducted during less volatile period of market, further research can be
conducted on commodity market taking into consideration a long period where volatility
can also be taken into consideration and more meaningful conclusions can be drawn.
REFERENCES
Websites:
Articles:
This questionnaire is a part of my summer internship at India Infoline Pvt ltd (IIFL). Your
response would be very useful for my research. All the responses will be kept confidential.
Thanks for your cooperation. :)
(The IIFL (India Infoline) group, comprising the holding company, India Infoline Ltd and its
subsidiaries, is one of India’s premier providers of financial services. IIFL offers advice and
execution platform for the entire range of financial services covering products ranging from
Equities and derivatives, Commodities, Wealth management, Asset management, Insurance,
Fixed deposits, Loans, Investment Banking, Gold bonds and other small savings instruments.)
PERSONAL INFORMATION
1. Name : ______________________________
2. Gender
o Male
o Female
3. Age
o 25-30
o 30-35
o 35-40
o 40 above
4. Occupation
o Business
o Profession
o Self-employed
o Others
5. Annual income
o Below 100000
o 100000-200000
o 200000-300000
o Above 300000
o Below 10%
o 10-15%
o 15-20%
o Above 20%
o NO
o Equity market
o Commodity market
o Currency market
o Real estate
o Mutual funds
o Others
9. What is your current market attitude towards the following financial markets?
Favorable
Equity
Commodity
Currency
Real estate
Mutual fund
o Short term
o Long term
o Medium
11. What is your risk-taking capacity?
o High
o Medium
o Low
o High income
o Stable income
o Retirement protection
o Tax benefit
o High growth
o Yes
o No
o Reference groups
o Newspapers(general)
o Newspapers(business)
o Financial magazines
o Television
o Brokers/Agents
o Internet
o Others
o Yes
o No
o Below 1 year
o 1-2 years
o 2-3 years
o Above 3 years
o Daily
o Weekly
o Monthly
o Every season
o Occasionally
o Rarely
o Future contracts
o Forward contracts
o Options
o Basic payoffs
20. How do you rate commodity market on the basis of following attributes?
Safety
Liquidity
Flexibility
Good return
Capital appreciation
Diversification
o MCX
o NCDEX
o NMCF
o Others
o Lack of knowledge
o Difficulty in understanding
o Increase speculation
o Very risky
o Definitely
o Probably
o Not sure
o Probably not
o Never