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Unit - 03
Unit - 03
- 03
tall wdjrKh
BIOLOGY
Advanced Level
2021 Full Revision
NdIK
ú;dkf.a B.Sc (Biological Science)
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 1
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 2
v. m%dla ffi, wka;¾.; jQ tu kHIaál wï,h Ôùkag wod<j jeo.;a jkafka flfia o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vi. uq,au m%Ndixiaf,aIl Ôùka c,fha iïNjh úh' fï ksid we;s jQ mdßißl fjkialï y;rla
i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vii. Ôjfha iïNjh we;s jQfha hehs úYajdi lrk ,o id.rfha jQ ldnksl ødjkh kï lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(C) i. mßKdufha wdrïNl úoHd;aul bfhdk ;=k i|yka lr tu tla tla bfhdkfha § isÿjQ úfYaI
isÿùï i|yka lrkak'
bfhdkh úfYaI isÿùï
Hadean ......................................................................................................
Archaean ......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................
Proterozoic ......................................................................................................
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NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 3
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 4
a. .ykhl Ôùka ;u Ôú; ld,h ;=, ,nd .kakd wkqj¾;k m%ckkfha § cks;hkag .uka lrk
nj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
c. .ykhl Ôùkaf.a m%fõKsl m%fNaok Tjqka fkdkeiS meje;aug fya;= jk nj
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
d. wd§ mD;=úfha ;snQ wldnksl øjHhkaf.a iajNdúl Yla;ska Ndú;fhka ldnksl øjH we;s jQ nj
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 5
bf.kqï M, (
lD;s%u yd iajdNdúl j¾.SlrK l%ufõohka fjka fldg olajhs'
Ôùka j¾.SlrKfha jdis m%ldY lrhs'
j¾.SlrKfha b;sydih fláfhka meyeÈ,s lrhs'
Ôùka-j¾.SlrKfha § Ndú; jk ;lafidak uÜgï y÷kd .kS'
úfYaIh i|yd ffcj úoHd;aul w¾: ±laùu m%ldY lrhs'
fofnÿï iqÑ Ndú;fhka fok ,o Ôùka j¾.SlrKh lrhs'
oaúmo kdulrKhg wkqj Ôùka kï lrhs'
Ôùka wêrdcOdks ;=klg fnod .ekSug Tjqkaf.a úfYaI ,laIK fhdod .kS'
hqleßhd wêrdcOdkshg wh;a rdcOdks y;r kï lrhs'
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 6
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 7
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 8
a. fuys n,hd" ;s,dmshd" uvqjd iy f;,a f.dvhd" fudard hk u;aiHhkaf.a rEm ±lafõ' tu
i;=ka fjkalr y÷kd.ekSu i|yd my; § we;s fofnÿï iqÑh iïmQ¾K lrkak'
A
B C
D E
b. i¾mhd" ìñmKqjd" l+ve,a,d" ueähd" uqyqÿ weksuks" iuk,hd hk i;=ka my;ska i|yka fofnÿï
iqÑfhys a - f ia:dk j, msysgqjkak'
1' wÍh iuñ;sl foay we;' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' a .................................
wÍh iuñ;sl foay ke;' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2
2' mdo we;' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3
mdo ke;' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4
3' mshdm;a we; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' b .................................
mshdm;a ke; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' c .................................
4' fldr, we; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' d .................................
fldr, ke; ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5
5' pQIlr we;' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' e .................................
pQIlr ke;' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' f .................................
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 9
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 10
bf.kqï M, (
nelaàßhd yd ihfkd nelaàßhdj, m%Odk ,dlaIKsl ,laIK ,ehsia;=.; lrhs'
nelaàßhd iy ihfkd nelaàßhdjka wdf,dal wkaùCISh yd bf,lafg%dak wkaùlaIsh PdhdrEm
ksÍlaIKh u.ska fjka lr y÷kd .kshs'
mßir moaO;s ;=< nelaàßhd iy ihfkdnelaàßhdj, úúO;ajh w.h lrhs'
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 11
iv. fm%dáiagd rdcOdkshg wh;a Ôùkaf.a olakg ,efnk ixprK wjhj $ jHqy j¾. ;=kla i|yka
lr tu tla tla ixprK wjhj ork Ôù .Kh ne.ska i|yka lrkak'
ixprK wjhj $ jHqyh WodyrK Ôù .Kh
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(B) i. fuu rEmh y÷kajkak'
.......................................................................
ii. A isg I olajd fldgia kï lrkak'
A ...................................................................
B ...................................................................
C ...................................................................
D ...................................................................
E ...................................................................
F ...................................................................
G ................................................................... H ..................................................................
I ...................................................................
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 12
iii. p, îcdKq" wp, îcdKq" ixfhda.dKq" wial îcdKq" neisä îcdKq iy fldksä îcdKq hkq È,Srj,
m%ckkfha § we;sjk îcdKq j¾. lsysmhls'
tajd ldKav follg fjka lr tfia fjka lsÍug bjy,a jQ ,laIKh i|yka lrkak'
(i) ldKavh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii) ldKavh - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. my; i|yka tla tla È,Sr jxYh u.ska ksmojk w,sx.sl îcdKq j¾.h i|yka fldg tu
îcdKqj, iïNjh i|yka lrkak'
jxYh w,sx.sl îcdKq j¾.h iïNjh
Chytridiomycota '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Zygomycota '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Ascomycota '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Basidiomycota '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vi. by; jxYfha olakg ,efnk" wfkl=;a wOHhkh l< È,Sr jxYj, olakg fkd,efnk m%Odk
,laIK folla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 13
(B) my; olajd we;af;a È,Sr rdcOdksfha olakg ,efnk ,laIK .Kkdjls' tu tla tla ,laIKhg
bÈßfhka olajd we;s jxYh .e,fma kï yß (√) ,l=K o jerÈ kï jerÈ (×) ,l=K o i|yka
lrkak'
Chytridiomycota
Basidiomycota
Zygomycota
Ascomycota
,laIKh
ixfhda.dKq idohs
p, îcdKq ksmojhs
(C) i. my; i|yka tla tla È,Srh wh;a jk jxYh yd tajdg wdfõKsl jQ ,sx.sl m%ckl jHqyh i`oyka
lrkak'
jxYh ,sx.sl m%ckl jHqyh
(a) Penicillium '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) Rhizopus '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(c) Agaricus '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 14
ii. ,sx.sl m%ckkfha § nys¾ckH îcdKq we;s lrk È,Sr wh;a jk È,Sr jxYh l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. ihsf.diafmd/laðhu $ ixfhda.dkqj hkq l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. ihsf.diafmd/kaðhu $ ixfhda.dkqj tu È,Sr j,g jeo.;a jkafka l=ula i|yd o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 15
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 16
08' Ascomycetes ^wiafldïfmafÜia& iïnkaOfhka my; i|yka tajd w;=ßka ljrla $ ljr tajd jerÈ fõo@
A. j¾Ol foayh iEuúgu YdLkh jQ idjdr È,Sr cd,hls'
B. ,sx.sl îcdKq wka;¾ckH fõ'
C. we;eï wiafldñfiafÜia tal ffi,Sh fõ'
D. È,Sr cd,fhys l,ïm u. we;'
E. wiafldñfiafÜiaj,g wh;a we;eï .K m%fhdackj;a m%;sÔjl ksmojhs'
09' ksjerÈ m%ldYh f;darkak'
1' fldksäj, lYsld ;sìh yelsh'
2' wial îcdKq nys¾ckH f,i ksmfoa'
3' neisã îcdKq m%frdayKh ùfuka oaú;Shsl È,Sr cd, we;s fõ'
4' ixfhda.dKq we;s jkafka rEmShj iudk ckaudKqOdks ydùfuks'
5' Mucor ^ñhqflda¾& îcdKqOdksh ;=< p, îcdKq we;s fõ'
10' Saccharomyces ms<sn|j my; oelafjk m%ldY w;ßka ljrla jerÈ o@
1' mdka iE§u i|yd th Wmfhda.S fõ'
2' th ffjl,ams; ks¾jdhq Yajik Ôúhls'
3' tys idudkH m%ckk l%uh wxl=rkhhs'
4' fhda.Ü ksIamdokh i|yd th jeo.;a fõ'
5' th iqkHIaál Ôúfhls'
11 yd 12 m%Yak isg olajd jk .K u; mokï fõ'
A. Saccharomyces B. Aspergillus C. Clostridum D. Agaricus
11' by; i|yka Ôùkaf.ka l=ula nysiaffi,Sh tkaihsu i%djh lrhs o@
1' A muKs' 2' A yd B muKs' 3' A, B yd C muKs'
4' A, B, C yd D muKs' 5' A, B, C, D yd E muKs'
12' by; i|yka Ôùkaf.ka ljrlg iajdhq ;;a;ajhka hgf;a Ôj;a úh fkdyels o@
1' A muKs' 2' B yd C muKs' 3' C muKs'
4' A yd C muKs' 5' A yd E muKs'
13' ffi, ì;a;sfha fi,shqf,daia fkdue;af;a"
A. Anabaena B. Pinnularia C. Aspergillus
D. Rhizobium E. Closterium
14' my; i|yka m%ldYk w;ßka ljrla$ljr tajd jerÈ o@
A. ffjri ish,a, wksjd¾h mrfmdaIs;hkah' B. È,Sr ish,a,u úIufmdaISka h'
C. nelaàßhd ish,a,u úIufmdaISka h' D. È,Sr ish,a,u uDf;damÔùka h'
E. we,af.a ish,a,u iajhxfmdaISkah'
15' my; oelafjk m%ldY w;ßka ljrla ksjerÈo@
1. weialîcdKq nys¾ckH f,i ìys fõ' 2' Aspergillus j, ckaudKq ksmojhs'
3' neisäîcdKq m%frdayKfhka oaú;shsl È,Sr cd,h ìys fõ'
4' Allomyces / Chytridim j, m%ckl ffi, ìys lrhs' 5' neisäîcdKq neisähu ;=< we;s fõ'
16' ffjri È,Srj,ska fjkia jkafka tajd"
1' ,sx.sl m%ckkhla fkdfmkajk ksid h' 2' wksjd¾h mrfmdaIs;hska ksid h'
3' mshú weig fkdfmfkk ksid h' 4' Odrl úYsIag;ajh fmkajk ksid h'
5' l%shdldÍ;ajhg ydks fkdjk fia iaMálrKh l< yels ksid h'
17' my; i|yka m%ldY w;=ßka ljrla$ljr tajd weiaflduhsisg (Ascomycete) iïnkaOfhka ksjerÈ o@
1' j¾Ol wjia:d iEuúg u ksrdjdr Ydlkh jQ iQ;%sldj,ska hqla; fõ'
2' ,sx.sl îcdKq nys¾ ckH fõ' 3' w,sx.sl îcdKq nys¾ ckH fõ'
4' iuyr idudðlhka talffi,sl fõ' 5' iQ;%sldj, l,ïm ux olakg we;'
18' Agaricus j, oaú;Shsl È,Sr cd,fha wdjdrj,ska iSud jQ iEu LKavhl u we;af;a"
1' i¾jiu tal.=K kHIaá hq.,hls' 2' i¾jiu oaú.=K kHIaá hq.,hls'
3' ,sx.slj tlsfklg .e,fmk tal.=K kHIaá hq.,hls'
4' tla tal.=K kHIaáhls' 5' tla oaú.=K kHIaáhls'
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 17
wod< rEmigyka Ndú; lrñka m%Odk Ydl ldKav w;r we;s mßKdñl nkaOq;d wdo¾Ykh lrhs'
n%fhda*hsgd" ,hsfld*hsgd" fgfrda*hsgd" ihslefvd*hsgd ksfgd*hsgd" fldksf*frd*hsgd iy
wekaf;d*hsgd hk jxYj, o¾YSh Ôùka ksÍlaIKh lr Tjqkaf.a rEmSh ,laIK meyeÈ,s lrhs'
rEmSh ,laIK mokï lr .ksñka imqIam Ydl" talîc m;%s yd oaúîc m;%s Ydl f,i j¾. lrhs'
mßir moaO;s ;=< ma,dkafÜ rdcOdksj,g wh;a Ydlj, jeo.;alu w.h lrhs'
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 18
(B) i. îc Ydl j, fN!ñl mßirhg olajk id¾:l wkqj¾;khg äïn odhl jkafka flfia o@
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ii. îc Ydl îchl m%Odk fldgia fudkjd o@
1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(C) i. mßKdufha § îc fkdork ikd, Ydlj, we;s jQ jeo.;a ,laIK ;=kla i`oyka lrkak'
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ii. îc Ydl mßKdufha § we;s jQ jeo.;a ,laIK ;=kla i|yka lrkak'
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iii. îc Ydlj, mrd. lKsldj, ì;a;sh idok nyqwjhjlh l=ula o@
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iv. îc Ydl iuyr úfYaIj, mqx ckaudKqj,g pd,l yelshdj wjYH fkdjkafka wehs@
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(D) i. Bryophyta jxYfha Ydl j, Ôjk pl%fha oelsh yels úfYaI ,CIK folla i|yka lrkak'
(a) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. Bryophyta îcdkq Ydlfha fukau ikd, îcdkq Ydlj, o olakg ,efnk fmdÿ ,CIKhla i|yka
lrkak'
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iii. fmdis, Ydl yd Ôjudk îc rys; Ydl u.ska fmkakqï lrk idCIs j,g wkqj Ydl mßKduh
jQfha hehs úYajdi lrkafka l=uk wjê j, o@
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iv. fmdis, idCIs j,g wkqj mQ¾jc ikd, Ydl" Ôjudk ikd, Ydl j,ska fjkia jk ,CIKhla
i|yka lrkak'
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v. talîc m;%S yd oaúîc m;%S mqIam j, oelsh yels fjkialï folla i|yka lrkak'
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 19
vii. ixfiapkh i|yd ndysr c,h wjYH fkdjk Plantae rdcOdkshg wh;a jxY ;=kla i|yka
lrkak'
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viii. Gnetum iy imqIam Ydl w;r iudklï i|yka lrkak'
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02. (A) A. Zea Mays B. Cycas C. Drynaria D. Pinus
E. Selaginella F. Araucaria G. Gnetum H. Pogonatum
I. Nephrolepis J. Marchantia K. Hibiscus L. Cupressus
M. Azolla N. Acrosticum O. Anthocerous
by; olajd we;af;a Ydl rdcOdkshg wh;a Ôùka .K lsysmhls' Tjqka wh;a jkafka l=uk jxYhgoehs
f;dard my; i|yka tla tla jxYh bÈßfhka i|yka lrkak'
jxYh Ôù .Kh $ ldKavh
(i) Hepatophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii) Bryophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(iii) Pterophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(iv) Lycophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(v) Gnetophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(vi) Cycadophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(vii) Coniferophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(viii) Anthophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ix) Anthocerophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(B) i. A. Pogonatum, B. Nephrolepis, C. Selaginella D. Cycas E. Pinus F. Zea mays hkq Ydl
rdcOdksfhys úúO jxYj,g wh;a Ydl .K lsysmhls' my; olajd we;af;a Ydl mßKdufha §
úúO wjêj, § we;s jQ ,laIK lsysmhls' tu ,laIK Ydl rdcOdksh ;=< olakg ,efnkafka
by; i|yka l=uk Ydl .Kj, oehs tu ,laIK bÈßfhka i|yka lrkak'
,laIKh Ydl
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 20
iii. Anthophyta jxYhg wh;a m%Odk j¾. foflys fjkialï myla i|yka lrkak'
Monocotyledonae Dicotyledonae
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'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 21
08' Ydl mßkdufha § my; ,CIK uq,skau we;s jQ jxYh ksjerÈj .,md fkdue;af;a my; ljrla o@
1' m%NdixYaf,aIS ckaudkq Ydlh - Pterophyta
2' újD; îcl;djh - Cycadophyta
3' úIu îcdkql;djh - Lycophyta
4' mqIam oeÍu - Anthophyta
5' ckaudkq ixfiapkh ndysr c,fhka f;drùu' - Cycadophyta
09. Marchantia j,g mßKdñl j jvd;a u wdikak jkafka my; i|yka l=uk Ydlh o@
1' Anthoceros 2' Selaginella 3' Gnetum
4' Pogonatum 5' Nephrolepis
10. oaúîcm;%S Ydlj,"
1' mrd. lKsld njg úlikh jk uydîcdKq ksmojkq ,nkafka f¾Kq u.sks'
2' mrd. lKsldjl ðø folla we;'
3' îc" wKavm ;=< msysghs'
4' mßmqIamh ;sìh yels h'
5' lf|a ikd, l,dm úisÍ mj;S'
11. uq,au fN!ñl Ydl i;= ,laIKhla fkdjkafka"
1' îcdKqOdks ;=< tal .=K îcdkq ksmoùu h'
2' ckaudKq Ydlh u; hefmk l,,hla ;sîu h'
3' îcdKq Ydlj, mQáld isÿre msysàu h'
4' m%Ndixiaf,aIKh i|yd úfNaokh jQ m;% mej;Su h'
5' ckaudKq Ydlj, Y=l%dKqOdks ;=< lYsldOr Y=l%dKq ksmoùu h'
12. Selaginella ms<sn| my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka jerÈ jkafka l=ula o@
1' îcdKqOdks j¾. folla ksmo fõ' 2' ðjk pl%fha j, wjia:djla we;'
3' l,,hg iqma; ld,hla we;' 4' îcdKqOdks ixfla;=jl yg .kS'
5' ckaudKqYdlh oaú.DyS h'
13' my; ,laIK w;=frka Dicotyledoneae j¾.fha idudkH ,laIKhla jkafka l=ula o@
i. mßmqIamh" uKsh yd uql=gh f,i úfNaokh fkdùu'
ii. úÉfþokh jQ m;% msyà s u'
iii. lf|a ikd, l,dm úisÍ msysàu'
iv. cd,dN kdrá úkHdihla msysàu'
v. ikd, leïìhula fkdmsysàu'
14' lrÈh mßirfha Ôj;a jk i;=kaf.a my; ,laIK ksÍlaIKh lrk ,§'
a. is,skavrdldr foayhla b) .%dysld c) ljphla rys; foayhla
fuu i;a;ajhd wh;aúh yelafla my; i|yka l=uk j¾.hlg o@
i. Scaphopoda ii. Echinoidea iii. ljphla rys; foayhla
iv. Hirudinea v. Scyphozoa
15' my; oelafjk l=uk jxYhlg Selaginella wh;a fõ o@
i. laf,dfrd*Sgd ii. ì%fhda*Sgd iii. ihslfvd*Sgd
iv. fgfrd*Sgd v. ,hsfid*Sgd
16' my; i|yka tajd w;=frka ,hsfld*hsgdj, olakg ,efnk kuq;a fgfrd*hsgdj, olakg fkd,efnk
,laIKhla jkafka l=ula o@
i. lYsldOr mqx ckaudKq ii. îcdKq m;%j, Wv mDIAGhg iú jQ îcdKqOdks
iii. rhsfidauhla f,i msyá s l| iv. ir, m%dla ;,hla f,i msysá ckaudKq Ydlh
v. ,s.akSN+; ffi, iys; ikd, mgl
17' ,hsfld*hsgd ldKavfha idudðlhka"
i. c,c fõ' ii. m%NdixYaf,aIKh isÿ fkdlrk ckaudKq Ydl ksmojhs'
iii. iEuúgu iuîcdKql fõ' iv. ikd, mgl rys; fõ'
v. ixfiapkh i|yd ndysr c,h u; hefma'
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 22
18' ma,dkafÜ rdcOdksfha ,laIK ms<sn|j my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka ksjerÈ jkafka l=ula o@
i. ffi, ì;a;sj, fmmaáfvd.a,hslEka yd fi,shqf,daia we;'
ii. ffi, mg,fha we;s ,smsv fndfydauhla YdLkh ù ke;'
iii. m%Odk ixÑ; wdydr øjH jkqfha .a,hsfldcka iy msIaGh h'
iv. fm%daàk ixiaf,aIKh i|yd wdrïNl fla;h jkafka f*dauhs,a fu;sfhdkSka h'
v. wfkl=;a rdcOdksj, we;s ixprK jHqy olakg ,efí'
19' ma,dkafÜ rdcOdksfha ,laIK ms<sn| my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka ksjerÈ jkafka l=ula o@
i. ffi, ì;a;sj, fmmaáfvd.a,hslEka yd fi,shqf,daia we;'
ii. ffi, mg,fha we;s ,smsv fndfydauhla YdLkh ù ke;'
iii. m%Odk ixÑ; wdydr øjH jkqfha .a,hsfldcka iy msIaGh h'
iv. fm%daàk ixiaf,aIKh i|yd wdrïNl fla;h jkafka f*dauhs,a fu;sfhdkSka h'
v. wfkl=;a rdcOdksj, we;s ixprK jHqy olakg ,efí'
20' f;;a fN!ñl mßirj, nyq, j yuqjk Ydlhl my; i|yka ,laIK ksÍlaIKh lrk ,§'
(a) ikd, mglh (b) m%uqL îcdKqYdlh (c) ixfiapkh i|yd ndysr c,h wjYH ùu'
fuu Ydlh fndfydaúg wh;a úh yels jxYh jkafka"
i. n%fhda*hsgd h' ii. ,hsfld*hsgd h' iii. ihslefvd*hsgd h'
iv. fldksf*frd*hsgd h' v. wekaf;d*hsgd h'
21' fudfkdfldámsfvdfka j¾.fha olakg fkd,efnkqfha my; i|yka l=uk ,laIKh o@
i. mßmqIam ii. ;%s wxl mqIam fldgia iii. m;%j, iudka;r kdrá úkHdih
iv. uqÿka uq,a moaO;sh v. lf|a ikd, l,dm úisÍ ;sîu'
22' my; i|yka tajd w;=frka ljrla $ ljr tajd ksjerÈ o@
A. ish¨ u fN!ñl Ydlj, ikd, mgl we;'
B. ish¨ u fN!ñl Ydl úIuîcdKql fõ'
C. ish¨ u fN!ñl Ydlj, m%ckl wjhj ksire ffi, ia;rhla u.ska wdrlaId fõ'
D. wdjD;îcl Ydl yereKq úg wka ish¨ u fN!ñl Ydl" Ôjk pl%fha oaú;aj ixfiapkhla
fkdolajhs'
E. ish¨ u fN!ñl Ydl" fN!ñl Ôú;hg wkqj¾;khla f,i îc ksmojhs'
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 23
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. Coelenterata jxYfha olakg ,efnk iakdhq moaO;sfha ,laIK myla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. Coelenterata jxYfha Ôùkaf.a Yajik" nysiai%djh iy mßjykh isÿ lrkafka l=uk l%shdj,sh
u.ska o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. Platihelminthes jxYslhkaf.a olakg ,efnk tfy;a Coleneterata jxYslhkaf.a olakg
fkd,efnk ,laIK ;qkla i`oyka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(C) i. my; i`oyka Platihelminthes jxYhg wh;a mrfmdaIs; Ôùkaf.a m%d:ñl Odrlhd iy jdiia:dkh
i|yka lrkak'
Ôúhd Odrlhd jdiia:dkh
Fasciola ^wlaud m;e,a,d& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Taenia ^má mkqjd& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. Platihelminthes jxYhg wh;a Ôùka ckl ia;r iy foay l=yr iïnkaOfhka olajk ,laIK
fudkjd o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. Platihelminthes jxYfha Ôùkaf.a nysiai%dù wjhj fudkjd o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. tajd wh;a jk nysiai%dù wjhj ldKavh l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 24
vii. Platihelminthes jxYhg wh;a wNHka;r mrfmdaIs;hka jk Ôùka fofofkla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
viii. my; rEmigyka weiqßka wid we;s m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
a b. c. d.
by; olajd we;s tla tla i;ajhd wh;a jk jxYh yd tu jxYhg wdfõKsl jQ iakdhq moaO;sfha
ixúOdkh l=ulaoehs i|yka lrkak'
jxYh iakdhq moaO;sfha ixúOdkh
A. ............................................... ........................................................................................
B. ............................................... ........................................................................................
C. ............................................... ........................................................................................
D. ............................................... ........................................................................................
02. (A) i. Nematoda jxYhg muKla wdfõKsl ,laIK folla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. Ôjk pl%fha Odrlhka fofofkl= isák i;=ka wh;a jk jxYhla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. my; i|yka tla tla ,laIKh i;=kaf.a mßKduh jkakg we;ehs ie,flk wkqms<sfj, wkqj
i;a;aj rdcOdksfha uq,skau we;s jQfha l=uk jxYfha oehs i|yka lrkak'
,laIKh jxYh
i. iakdhq moaO;sh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. ixfõol wjhj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. i;H iSf,dauh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. YS¾IKh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
v. Yajik wjhj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vi. ixirK moaO;sh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vii. nysiai%dù wjhj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
viii. fmaYs moaO;sh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. my; i|yka tla tla moaO;shg fyda wjhj j¾.hg wod,j i;a;aj rdcOdksfõ uq,skau we;s jQ
wjhj fyda mgl j¾.h i|yka lrkak'
moaO;sh uq,skau we;s jQ wjhj $ mgl j¾.h
i. ixfõol wjhj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. Yajik wjhj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. nysiai%dù wjhj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. fmaYs moaO;sh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 25
v. by; oaúm%ia;r jxYhg we;=<;a my; i|yka ,laIKj,g WodyrK i;a;ajhl= ne.ska i|yka
lrkak'
,laIKh WodyrKh
uLhd jgd .%dysld j,hla msysghs' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
uqLh jgd .%dysld j,hla iy yhsv%drEmS foyh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(B) i fldafâgd jxYhg jvd;a mßKdñl iïnkaO;djla fmkajk wmDIAGjxYS jxYh l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii.
by; rEm igykaj,ska fmkajd we;s Ôùka y÷kdf.k tu Ôùka wh;ajk rdcOdksh i|yka
lrkak'
Ôúhd rdcOdksh
A. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
B. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
C. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
D. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
E. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. by; rEm igykaj,ska fmkajd we;s Ôùkaf.ka ldnka m%Njh iy Yla;s m%Njh mokï lrf.k
fmdaIK wdldrh i|yka lrkak'
Ôúhd fmdaIK l%uh
A. .................................................................................................................
B. .................................................................................................................
C. .................................................................................................................
D. .................................................................................................................
E. .................................................................................................................
iv. Ôùka ,ehsia;=jla iy tu Ôùkag wkkH ,laIK j.=jla my; § we;' tu Ôùka ,ehsia;=fjka
,laIKhg .e,fmk Ôúhd f;dardf.k ,laIKh bÈßfhka Ôúhdf.a wxlh fhdokak'
Ôùka ,ehsia;=j
1' Chytridium 2' Bacillus 3' Pogonatum 4' Planaria
5' Pencillium 6' Asterius ^mie`.s,a,d& 7. Cycas 8' Nereis
9' Nephrolepis 10' Obelia 11' Agaricus 12' Helx ^f.d¿fn,a,d&
13' Selaginella 14' Wuchereria 15' Mucor 16' Pinus
,laIKh Ôúhdf.a wxlh
A. wxYmdÈld ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
B. yDodldr m%dla ;,i ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
C. neisähu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
D. YdLkh jQ mrd. kd<h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
E. f¾;%sldj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
F. ms,hs ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
G. îcdKq m;% j¾. folla iys; ixfla;= ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
H. ixfhda.dKqj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
I. oaú ixfiapkh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 26
iv. Chordata jxYfha my; tla tla úfYaI ,CIKh ork i;=ka wh;ajk j¾.h (Class) i|yka
lrkak'
(a) j¾K oDIAÀh yd jd; l=àr iys; wiaÓ oeÍu' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) fmky¿ jd;khg uyd m%dpdrh jeo.;a ùu' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(c) lxl;dN fldr, iys; iula oeÍu' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(d) fldr< rys; ;=kS f;;a iula oeÍu' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 27
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 28
12' pQIlr ork i;=ka wka;¾.; fkdjkafka my; i|yka l=uk jxYfha o@
1' ma,eáfy,añkaf;aia 2' wek,Svd 3' fkufgdavd
4' fud,iald 5' tlhsfkdv¾fïgd
13' fud,ialdjka lsysmfofkla" Tjqka ork jHqy lsysmhla iy Tjqka Ôj;ajk mßir my; j.=fõ oelafõ"
fud,ialdjka jHqy mßir
A - uÜáhd a - weia i - lrÈh
B - f.d¿fn,a,d b - .%dysld ii - ñßÈh
C - ldjdáhd c - f¾;%sldj iii - fN!ñl
D - oe,a,d d - ndysr ljph
my; oelafjk fud,ialdjd - jHqyh - mßirh ixl,kh w;=frka ksjerÈ jkafka l=uk ixl,kh o@
1' C a i 2' B b ii 3' A c ii 4' D d i 5' C b i
14' wek,Svdfjla fkufgdavdfjl=f.ka fjkalr y÷kd .ekSug Ndú;d l< yelafla my; i|yka l=uk
,laIKh o@
1' fyd|ska úlikh jQ foay l=yrh 2' WÉp¾uh 3' øjiaÓ;s iels,a,
4' m%Kd, iys; m%cfkakaøsh 5' uia;sIal .ex.a,shd
15' p,;dmS" wKavc iy lmd, iakdhq hq., 12 la ork i;a;aj ldKavh jkqfha my; i|yd tajdhska l=ula
o@
1' fldkaä%la;sfhaia 2' Tlafghsla;sfhaia 3' weï*sìhd
4' frmaá,shd 5' wdfõia
16' fldafâgdjka iy fud,ialdjka hk ldKav foflysu olakg ,efnkafka my; i|yka l=uk ,laIKh
o@ $ ,laIK o@
A. we;=¿ iels,a, B. c,laf,dau C. wNHka;r ixfiapkh
D. fyd|ska úlikh jQ weia E. f¾;%sldj
17. Ôùkaf.a mßKdufha § iSf,daufha m%:ufhka u úlikh jQfha"
1' wek,Svdjkaf.a h' 2' wdf;%dfmdavdjkaf.a h'
3' fud,ialdjkaf.a h' 4' tlhsfkdv¾fïgd h'
5' fldafâgdjkaf.a h'
18. wek,Svdjkaf.a fuka u wdf;%dfmdavdjkaf.a o oelsh yelafla my; i|yka l=uk jHqyh o@
1' fujq, 2' wxYmdÈld 3' WoÍh iakdhq rÊcqj
4' flaYkd,sld 5' lhsákSh msgiels,a,
19' my; m%ldY w;ßka i;H jkafka"
1' me;,s mKqjka fndfydauhla tal ,sx.sl fõ'
2' ish¨ Echinodermata jka iïmQ¾K wdydr ud¾.hla orhs'
3' we;eï Chordata jkaf.a l,, wjêfha § ndysrhg újD; jk .%iksl me¨ï orhs'
4' kd,dldr iakdhq rÊcqjg mDIaÀhj" oKavdldr mDIAG rÊcqj we;'
5' Mollusca jkaf.a m%djrKh" ljph i%djhg odhl fõ'
20' oxYl fldaIAG yuq jkafka"
1' Annelida 2' Coelenterata 3' Mollusca 4' Nematoda 5' Platyhelminthes
21' my; i`oyka ldKav w;=ßka iSf,dauh yd LKavkh hk folu olakg ,efnkafka l=uk ldKavfhys o@
1' Annelida 2' Nidaria 3' Platyhelminthes 4' Nematoda 5' Mollusca
22' my; i`oyka j.ka;s w;=frka jerÈ j.ka;sh l=ula o@
1' Annelida f.a nysi%dù wjhjh jDlalsldjh'
2' Platyhelminthes ys ksoe,af,a fjfik wdldrhka o wh;a h'
3' Nematoda jkaf.a foay l=yrh jHdc iSf,dauhls'
4' úYd,;u wmDIAGjxYS i;a;ajhd olakg ,efnkafka Echinodermata jka w;f¾ h'
5' Nidaria jkag wh;ajkafka mrfmdaIS i;a;ajhska muKls'
23' úYd,u úúO;ajhla fmkakqï lrk i;a;aj Phylum tl jkafka"
1' Chordata 2' Mollusca 3' Nematoda 4' Platyhelminthes 5' Arthropoda
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 29
24' my; i|yka m%ldY w;ßka i;a;aj jxYh yd tys ,laIK ksjerÈj olajd we;s jrKh f;darkak'
1' Cnidaria - is¿ n,an 2' Platyhelminthes - oaú m%ia;ßl nj
3' Nematoda - wlaIs ,m 4' Annelida - ljph
5' Arthropoda - ue,ams.Sh kd,sld
25. my; m%ldY w;ßka i;H jkafka"
1' me;,s mKqjka fndfydauhla tal ,sx.sl fõ'
2' ish¨ Echinodermata jka iïmQ¾K wdydr ud¾.hla orhs'
3' we;eï Chordata jkaf.a l,, wjêfha § ndysrhg újD; jk .%iksl me¨ï orhs'
4' kd,dldr iakdhq rÊcqjg mDIaÀhj" oKavdldr mDIAG rÊcqj we;'
5' Mollusca jkafa m%djrKh" ljph i%djhg odhl fõ'
5' iajdNdúl jrKh ms<sn| pd,aia vdúka jdofhks'
26. my; i|yka m%ldY w;ßka i;a;aj jxYh yd tys ,laIK ksjerÈj olajd we; jrKh f;darkak'
1' Cnidaria - is¿ n,an 2' Platyhelminthes - oaú m%ia;ßl nj
3' Nematoda - wlaIs ,m 4' Annelida - ljph
5' Arthropoda - ue,amS.sh kd,sld
27' ;%S m%ia;r foayh" meyeos,s LKavkhla ke;' iïmQ¾K wdydr ud¾.h" yej weÍu is ÿ lrhs' meyeÈ,s
YS¾Ilh ke;' fuu ,CIK fmkajk Ôúhd yd wh;a jk jxYh ksjerÈj olajd we;af;a my; ljr
m%;spdrh o@
1' Planaria - ma,eáfy,añkaf;aia 2' m;a;Ehd - Anthophyta
3' .evú,d - Annelida 4' fldl=mkqjd - Nematoda
5' uqyqÿ lelsß - Mollusca
28. fldafâgdjka wka;¾.; j¾. lSmhla yd tu j¾. j,g wh;a jk i;=kaf.a ifuys ,laIK my;ska
i|ykaj we;. bka ksjerÈ .e,mSu fkdjkafka,
^1& Chondrichthyes – ifuys .s,sKq fldr, iys; f;;a iula
^2& Osteichthyes – w;smsys; jq fldr, iys; f;;a iula
^3& Amphibia – fldr, iys; .%ka: rys; úh<s iula
^4& Reptilia – fldr, iys; .%ka: rys; úh<s iula
^5& Mammalia – frdau j,ska wdjrKh jq .%kaÓuh f;;a iula
29' i;a;aj jxYh yd tys ,laIK ksjerosj .,md fkdue;af;a my; ljrlo@
1' Annelida - hï wdldrhl YS¾IKhla fmkakqï l< m,uq i;a;aj jxYh
2' Mollusca - nyq;rh Ôj;a jkafka lrÈfha h'
3' Echinodermata - nyq;rhla i;qkaf.a cSrK moaO;sh iïmQ¾Kh'
4' Nematoda - foay ì;a;sfha wkajdhdu fmaIs muKla msysghs'
5' Arthropoda - fyd|ska úlikh jQ iakdhq moaO;shla we;'
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 30
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 31
NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh