Unit

UNIT
- 03
Ôùkaf.a mßKduh yd úúO;ajh

Evolution And Diversity of oryanisms
tall wdjrKh
BIOLOGY
Advanced Level
2021 Full Revision
Y%S ,dxlSh Ôj úoHd mqkÍlaIK i<l=K
NdIK
ú;dkf.a B.Sc (Biological Science)
Biology Biology - Unit 03 - ජීවීන්ගේ පරිණාමය හා විවිධත්වය 1
wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h - 2021

Genaral Certificate of Education (Adv.Level) Examiítion, 2020
tall wdjrKh - UNIT 03

'''k.rh ;=< jeäu A iy B idud¾: ìys l< wx. iïmQ¾K Ôj úoHd mdGud,dj''''
2021 NdIK ú;dkf.a
Full Revision B.Sc (Biological Science)
Ôjfha mßKdu ls%hdj,sh úYaf,aIKh lsÍug Ôjfha iïNjh iy

iajdNdúl jrKjdoh Ndú;d lrhs'
bf.kqï M,(
Ôjh iïNjh ùug fmr mDÓúfha ;;a;aj meyeÈ,s lrhs'
ffcj ridhksl mßKdufha isg ffcj úúO;ajh mßKdufha m%Odk isoaê m%ldY lrhs'
m%Odk N+úoHd;aul l,am ^bfhdak&iy hq. kï lrhs'
,eudlajdoh fláfhka meyeÈ,s lrhs'
iajdNdúl jrKjdofha vdúka fjd,aiajdoh fláfhka meyeÈ,s lrhs'
kj vdúkajdoh fláfhka m%ldY lrhs'
fjkia jk mßirhg wkqj ;srir Ôú;hla i|yd mßKdufha we;s jeo.;alu ms<s.kshs'
‹‹ jHqy.; udos,sfha m%YaK ››

01. (A) i. mDÓúfha b;sydih fnod oelafjk N+ úoHd;aul l,am iy mßKdñl hq. i|yka lrkak'
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ii. wdrïNl mDÓú jdhqf.da,fha mej;s jdhq fudkjd o@
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iii. mDÓúh u; Ôjfha iïNjh i|yd bjy,a jQ ys;lr ;;aj fudkjd o@
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iv. mDÓúh u; ffcj úúO;aj mßKduh fnod fjka lrk m%Odk mshjr 4 i|yka lrkak'
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v. c, ;dm uxlv újr hkq l=ula o@
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NdIK ú;dkf.a Ôj úoHdj W.kajd wjika l< tall kej; m%Yakj,ska wdjrKh lrk m%Yak m;% ksnkaOkh
vi. laIdÍh uxlv újr hkq l=ula o@

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(B) i. ffcj ridhksl mßKdu jdohg wkqj mDÓúh u; uq,au Ôjh we;sùfï mshjr 4 i|yka lrkak'
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ii. m%dla ffi, j, ;snQ Ôù ,laIK fudkjd o@
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iii. m%dla ffi, ;=, wka;¾.; jQ kHIaál wï,h l=ula o@
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iv. m%:ufhka ìys jQ m%NdixYaf,aIl Ôùkaf.a iajNdjh flfia o@
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v. m%dla ffi, wka;¾.; jQ tu kHIaál wï,h Ôùkag wod<j jeo.;a jkafka flfia o@
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vi. uq,au m%Ndixiaf,aIl Ôùka c,fha iïNjh úh' fï ksid we;s jQ mdßißl fjkialï y;rla
i|yka lrkak'
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vii. Ôjfha iïNjh we;s jQfha hehs úYajdi lrk ,o id.rfha jQ ldnksl ødjkh kï lrkak'
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(C) i. mßKdufha wdrïNl úoHd;aul bfhdk ;=k i|yka lr tu tla tla bfhdkfha § isÿjQ úfYaI
isÿùï i|yka lrkak'
bfhdkh úfYaI isÿùï
Hadean ......................................................................................................
Archaean ......................................................................................................
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Proterozoic ......................................................................................................
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......................................................................................................
ii. Panerozoic bfhdkhg wh;a hq. ;=k i|yka lrkak'

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iii. mßKdufha § my; i|yka tla tla isÿùï isÿjQ hq. i|yka lrkak'
isÿùu hq.h
i. m<uq îc Ydl we;sùu ..............................................................................
ii. laISrmdhSkaf.a iïNjh ..............................................................................
iii. Homo .Kfha iïNjh ..............................................................................
iv. imqIam Ydlj, iïNjh ..............................................................................
v. WNhÔùka m%uqL ùu ..............................................................................
vi. oaúmdo udkj mQ¾jchkaf.a wdrïNh ..............................................................................
iv. my; i|yka tajd mD;=úh u; isÿ jQfha o< jYfhka oekg jir fldmuK l,lg fmr o@
a. uq,au m%NdixYaf,aIlhska we;s ùu' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
b. udkj úfYaI we;s ùu' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
c. kQ;k udkjhd we;s ùu' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
d. uq,a u nelaàßhd we;s ùu' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
e. fN!ñl Ydl we;s ùu' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
f. fN!ñl i;=ka we;s ùu' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
v. my; ld, jljdkq j, isÿ jQ isÿùï i|yka lrkak'
i. wjqreÿ ì,shk 4.6 - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. wjqreÿ ì,shk 3.5 - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. wjqreÿ ì,shk 2.7 - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. wjqreÿ ì,shk 1.8 - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
v. wjqreÿ ì,shk 1.2 - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vi. wjqreÿ ñ,shk 700 - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vii. wjqreÿ ñ,shk 670 - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
viii. wjqreÿ ñ,shk 500 - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ix. wjqreÿ ñ,shk 400 - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
x. wjqreÿ ñ,shk 365 - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
xi. wjqreÿ ñ,shk 6 - 7 - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
xii. jir 19 5000 - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
02. (A) i. mßKduh hkq l=ula o@

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ii. a. mD;=úfha Ôùkaf.a mßKduh yd iïnkaOj bÈßm;a jQ jdo folla kï lrkak'
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b. tu jdo foflka wo ms<s.kakd jdoh l=ula o@

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iii. jyr wjyrh hkq l=ula o@
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iv. mßñ; ,laIK hkq l=ula o@
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(B) i. vdúka jdofha ksÍlaIK fudkjd o@
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ii. vdúka jdofha Wml,amk fudkjd o@
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iii. mßirfha meje;ajg yd m%ckkhg jdis iy.; ,laIK fudkjd o@
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iv. kj vdúka jdoh hkq l=ula o@
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(C) i. Ôùkaf.a mßKduh yd iïnkaO u; lSmhla my;ska i|ykaj we;' tajd uq<skau m%ldY l,
úoHd{hska kï lrkak'
a. .ykhl Ôùka ;u Ôú; ld,h ;=, ,nd .kakd wkqj¾;k m%ckkfha § cks;hkag .uka lrk
nj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
c. .ykhl Ôùkaf.a m%fõKsl m%fNaok Tjqka fkdkeiS meje;aug fya;= jk nj
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
d. wd§ mD;=úfha ;snQ wldnksl øjHhkaf.a iajNdúl Yla;ska Ndú;fhka ldnksl øjH we;s jQ nj
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‹‹ nyqjrK udos,sfha m%YaK ››

01. mDÓúh u; Ôjfha wdrïNh ms<sn| wi;H m%ldYh f;darkak'
1' m%Ndixiaf,aIK l%shdj,s fõ.j;a ùu ksid yß;,j iïNjh o fõ.j;a úh'
2' Ydl yd È,Sr tlaj tlsfkld iu. wka;¾ l%shd lsÍfuka tajd tljr fN!ñl >kdjdiSlrKh isÿ
úh'
3' uq,au ffi,j,g RNA u.ska m%;sj,s; yelshdj ,enqKs'
4' i;=ka mdßfNda.slhka f,i we,a.S" Ydl u; hemSu wdrïN ùu;a iuÕ mDÓúh u; lD;Huh wdydr
cd, we;súh'
5' jir ñ,shk 270 muK merKs CIqø Ôù ffi, yuq ù we;'
02' mDÓúfha ffcj úúO;ajfha mßKduh ms,sn|j ms<s.; yels m%ldYhla jkafka my; l=ula o@
1' uq,au fgg%dfmdavdjkaf.a iïNjh óg jir ì,shk 365 lg muK fmr isÿ ù we;ehs ie<fla'
2' fyaähka bfhdkfha§ jdhqf.da,Sh Tlaiscka idkaøKh jeäùu wdrïN ù we;'
3' ikd, Ydl úúOdx.SlrKh mefkfrdfidhsla bfhdakfha§ isÿ úh'
4' wdlshka bfhdkfha§ uDÿ foay iys; wmDIAGjxYsl i;=ka iïNjh úh'
5' fla;= idok újD; îcl Ydl fma,sfhdfidhsl hq.fha § m%uqL úh'
03. iQkHIAálhkaf.a úúOdx.SlrKh iïnkaOfhka ksjerÈ jrKh jkafka"

1' jir ì,shk 700 lg muK fmr wd;%fmdavdjkaf.a mQ¾jchka ìys ùu'
2' jir ì,shk 500 lg muK fmr uq,au isjqmdjd mßKduh ùu h'
3' jir ñ,shk 50 lg muK fmr Ydl l| uq,a yd m;% f,i úfNaokh we;s ùuh'
4' i;=ka yd È,Sr fN!ñl .kdjdiSlrKh tlsfkld u; wka;¾ l%shd lrñka isÿùu h'
5' jir ñ,shk 4 lg fmr udkj fm<m; wdrïN ùuh'
04. my; i|yka fmdis, w;ßka jvd;a merKs fmdis,h úh yelafla"
1' vhsfkdair fmdis,h 2' iQ kHIaál fmdis,h 3' wiaÓl u;aiHhl=f.a fmdis,h
4' újD; îchl fmdis,h
05' mrïmrd .Kkdjla ;siafia f., È.= lsÍu ksid È.= yd fmaYsuh f.,la f,i mßKduh ùu meyeÈ,s
lrk ,oafoa"
1' jyr wjyr jdofhks' 2' mßÑ; ,CIK Wreu ùu ms<sn| jdofhks'
3' vdúka - fjd,ia jdofhks' 4' kj vdúka jdofhks'
úoHd;aul mokula u; ;lafidak OQrdj,sh f.dv k`.hs'
bf.kqï M, (
lD;s%u yd iajdNdúl j¾.SlrK l%ufõohka fjka fldg olajhs'
Ôùka j¾.SlrKfha jdis m%ldY lrhs'
j¾.SlrKfha b;sydih fláfhka meyeÈ,s lrhs'
Ôùka-j¾.SlrKfha § Ndú; jk ;lafidak uÜgï y÷kd .kS'
úfYaIh i|yd ffcj úoHd;aul w¾: ±laùu m%ldY lrhs'
fofnÿï iqÑ Ndú;fhka fok ,o Ôùka j¾.SlrKh lrhs'
oaúmo kdulrKhg wkqj Ôùka kï lrhs'
Ôùka wêrdcOdks ;=klg fnod .ekSug Tjqkaf.a úfYaI ,laIK fhdod .kS'
hqleßhd wêrdcOdkshg wh;a rdcOdks y;r kï lrhs'
01. (A) i. Ôùka j¾.SlrKh hkq l=ula o@

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ii.uq,sl j¾.SlrK wdldr 02 kï lrkak'
..............................................................................................................................................................
iii. by; j¾.Slrk l%u 2 w;r fjki l=ulao@
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iv. lD;su j¾.SlrKh hkq l=ula o@ tys ,laIK fudkjd o@
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v. iajdNdúl j¾.SlrKh hkq l=ula o@ tys ,laIK fudkjd o@
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iv. lD;su j¾.SlrKfha jdis fudkjd o@
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v. iajdNdúl j¾.SlrKfha jdis fudkjd o@

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vi. iajdNdúl j¾.SlrKfha § Ndú;djk Ôùkaf.a ,laIK fudkjd o@
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[
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vii. j¾;udk j¾.SlrK moaO;sfha moku l=ula o@
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viii. kùk j¾.SlrK moaO;sj, jeo.;a ks¾Kdhl fudkjd o@
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ix. fm%dáiagd rdcOdksh lD;su ldKavhla jkafka wehs'
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(B) i. j¾;udk ;lafidak OQrdj,sfha uÜgï fmdÿ ,laIK wvqjk wkqms<sj,g ,shd olajkak'
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ii. úfYaIh i|yd ffcj úoHd;aul w¾: oelaùu l=ula o@
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iii. wêrdcOdks ;=kg Ôùka j¾.SlrKh i|yd Ndú;d l< ks¾Kdhl 5 la i|yka lrkak'
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iv. wêrdcOdks ;=kg Ôùka j¾.SlrKh i|yd Ndú;dlrk wKql uÜgfï ks¾Kdhl 3 la i|yka
lrkak'
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(C) i. l%udkql+,j ðùka j¾.SlrKh l, m%:u ;eke;a;d ljqo@
..............................................................................................................................................................
ii. Ydl tajdfha ú,dih wkqj j¾.SlrKh lf,a ljqo@
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iii. oaúmo kdulrKh y÷kajd ÿkafka ljqo@
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iv. Tyq úiska ;lafidak Oqrdj,shla y÷kajd ÿka" tys we;=<;a jq ;lafidk ldKav kï lrkak'
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v. fm%dáiagd rdcOdksh y÷kajd ÿkafka ljqo@
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vi. frdnÜ H úfÜl¾f.a j¾.slrKh mokï ù we;s lreKq fudkjdo@
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02. (A) i. wêrdcOdks l%uh y÷kajd ÿkafka ljqo@

..............................................................................................................................................................
ii. m%Odk wêrdcOdks kï lrkak'
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iii. Ôùka j¾.SlrKfha jeo.;alï fudkjd o@
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iv. ;sfhdam%eiagiaf.a Ôùka j¾.SlrK l%uh l=ula o@
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v. weßiafgdag,a Ôùka j¾.SlrKh i|yd Ndú; l< ks¾Kdhl ;=kla i|yka lrkak'
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vi. ,Sfkahia Ydl j¾.SlrKfha § i,ld n,k ,o lreKq folla i|yka lrkak'
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(B) i. j¾.SlrKfha § fyal,a úiska isÿl< ld¾hhka ;=kla i|yka lrkak'

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ii. j¾.SlrKfha § Ndú; jk ;lafidak w;ßka jvd;a iajdNdúl ;lafidakh l=ula o@
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iii. úfÜl¾f.a j¾.SlrK l%uhg wod, rdcOdks my i|yka lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. úfÜl¾f.a j¾.SlrKfha § Ôùka rdcOdksj,g j¾. lsÍfï § Ndú; l< uQ,sl ks¾Kdhl
fudkjdo@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
v. úfÜl¾f.a j¾.SlrKfha jvd;a lD;su ldKavh l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vi. oekg Ndú; jk Ôùka j¾.SlrKh bÈßm;a lrk ,oafoa ljqreka úiska o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vii. oekg Ndú; jk Ôùka j¾.SlrKfhys m%Odk wêrdcOdks ;=k i|yka lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
viii. ;lafidak OQrdj,sfha by<g hk úg olakg ,efnk ,laIK folla i|yka lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(C) i. lD;S%u j¾.SlrKh hkq l=ula o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. lD;%Su j¾.SlrKfha uQ,sl ,laIK folla i|yka lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. fofnÿï iqÑhla hkq l=ula o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. fofnÿï iqÑhl § Ndú; l< fkdyels ,laIK myla i|yka lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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v. fofnÿï iqÑhla Ndú;fha jeo.;alï fudkjd o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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vi. my; fofnÿï iqÑh iïmQ¾K lrkak'
a. fuys n,hd" ;s,dmshd" uvqjd iy f;,a f.dvhd" fudard hk u;aiHhkaf.a rEm ±lafõ' tu
i;=ka fjkalr y÷kd.ekSu i|yd my; § we;s fofnÿï iqÑh iïmQ¾K lrkak'
A
B C
D E
1' úIudxYmqÉP fm!ÉP jr,la we;' ....................................................................

úIudxYmqÉP fm!ÉP jr,la ke;' ....................................................................
2' foayh mDIafGdaoÍhj me;,s ù we;' ....................................................................
foayh mDIafGdaoÍhj me;,S ù ke;' ....................................................................
3' wLKav mDIaÀh jr,la we;' ....................................................................
wLKav mDIaÀh jr,la ke;' ....................................................................
4' nfòa wkajdhdu bß we;' ....................................................................
nfòa wkajdhdu bß ke;' ....................................................................
b. i¾mhd" ìñmKqjd" l+ve,a,d" ueähd" uqyqÿ weksuks" iuk,hd hk i;=ka my;ska i|yka fofnÿï
iqÑfhys a - f ia:dk j, msysgqjkak'
1' wÍh iuñ;sl foay we;' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' a .................................
wÍh iuñ;sl foay ke;' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2
2' mdo we;' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3
mdo ke;' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4
3' mshdm;a we; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' b .................................
mshdm;a ke; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' c .................................
4' fldr, we; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' d .................................
fldr, ke; ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5
5' pQIlr we;' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' e .................................
pQIlr ke;' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' f .................................

01' my; i|yka tajd w;=ßka j¾.SlrKfha iajdNdúl tallh jkqfha l=u la o@
1' jxYh $ fldÜGdih 2' j¾.h 3' f.da;%h 4' l=,h 5' úfYaIh
02' rdcOdks 5 g Ôùka j¾.SlrKh lsÍfï § Ndú;d lrkq ,nk m%Odk Wmudkh $ Wmudk jkafka my;
i|yka tajdhska l=ula o@ $ l=uk tajd o@
A. ks¾jdhq Yajikh B. ffi, ì;a;sfha ñhqfldfmmaghsv ;sîu'
C. ffi, ma,diaufha jD;a;dldr DNA oeÍu' D. jdhqf.da,Sh khsg%cka nr lsÍfï yelshdj
E. oaúLKavkfhka m%ckkh lsÍu'
03' Ôùkaf.a rdcOdks 5 yd Ôùka tu rdcOdks j,g ldKav lsÍug Ndú;d jk ,laIK my; oelafõ' tu
ixfhdack w;=frka ljrla jerÈ o@
rdcOdksh ,laIK
1' fudfkrd - talffi,Sh fyda nyq ffi,Sh" m%d.akHIaál" ffi, mglj,g úfNaokh ù ke;'
2' È,Sr - talffi,sl fyda nyq ffi,Sh" iqkHIaál" ffi, mglj,g úfNaokh ù ke;'
3' fm%dáiagd - talffi,Sh fyda nyq ffi,Sh" iqkHIaál
4' Ydl - nyqffi,Sh" iqkHIaál" ffi, mglj,g úfNaokh ù we;'
5' i;a;aj - talffi,Sh fyda nyqffi,Sh" iqkHIaál" nyqffi,Sh jk úg ffi, mglj,g
úfNaokh ù we;'
04' my; i|yka ;lafidak w;=frka fmdÿ ,laIK jeä u ixLHdjla we;af;a l=uk ;lafidakfha o@
1' jxYh 2' j¾.h 3' .Kh 4' l=,h 5' f.da;%h
05' wdlshd iy hqleßhd wêrdcOdksj,g fmdÿ jkqfha my; i|yka ,laIK w;=frka l=ula o@ $ l=uk tajdo@
A. RNA fmd,suf¾ia j¾. lSmhla ;sîu' B. m%;sÔjlj,g ixfõ§ fkdùu'
C. ffi, mg,fha YdLkh jQ ,smsv wKq ;sîu' D. ffi, ì;a;sfha fmmaáfvd.a,hslEka fkd;sîu'
E. iqkHIaál ffi, ixúOdkh
06' wdlshd rdcOdksfha idudðlfhda"
1' fmmaáfvd.a,hslEka rys; ffi, ì;a;s or;s' 2' i¾jm%;Hia: fj;s'
3' tla j¾.hlg wh;a RNA fmd,suf¾ia muKla orhs' 4' fndfyda m%;sÔjl j,g ixfõ§ fj;s'
5' YdLkh fkdjQ ,smsv wvx.= ffi, mg, orhs'
07' ihfkdanelaàßhd ms<sn| m%ldY ;=kla my; oelafõ'
(a) fm%daàk ixiaf,aIKh f*dau,ska fu;sfhdkska j,ska wdrïN fõ'
(b) talhsfkag we;súg N2 ;srlsÍfï yelshdj we;'
(c) iuyr talffi,sl wdldr ixhq.aukh u.ska ,sx.sl m%ckkh isÿ lrhs'
by; m%ldYj,ska i;H jkafka"
1' a muKs' 2' a yd b muKs' 3' a yd c 4' b yd c 5' a, b yd c
08' Ôùka j¾.SlrKfha § jxYh keue;s ;lafidakh y÷kajd ÿkafka"
1' ld¾,a jQia h' 2' frdnÜ úfÜl¾ h' 3' w¾kiaÜ fyal,a h'
4' lefrd,sia ,sfkahia h' 5' weßiafgdag,a h'
09' ffi, mg,fha YdLkh jQ ,smsv wvx.= .Khla wka;¾.; jkafka my; i|yka l=uk ldKavfha o@
1' Lyngbya, Halobacterium, Cycas iy Agaricus
2' Clostridium, Streptomyces, Fasciola iy Chloroxylon
3' Melursus, Staphylococcus, Allomyces iy Gelidium
4' Rhizopus, Hevea, Salmonella iy Gelidium
5' Macrognathus, Mucor, Thiobacillus iy Caryota
10' Ôùkaf.a j¾.SlrKh ms<sn| my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka ksjerÈ jkafka l=ula o@
1' fyd|ska ixúOdkh jQ kHIaáhla fkdork neúka jhsri lsisu rdcOdkshlg wh;a fkdfõ'
2' fm%dáiagd hkq úúO mßKdñl iïNjhka iys; Ôùka wka;¾.; iajdNdúl rdcOdkshls'
3' .Khla ;=< oelsh yels fmdÿ ,laIK ixLHdj" úfYaIhla ;=< oelsh yels fmdÿ ,laIK ixLHdjg jvd
jeä h'
4' Ydl rdcOdksh uq,ska u y÷kd.;af;a lefrd,ia ,sfkahia h'
5' wêrdcOdks ;=fka j¾.SlrKh y÷kajd ÿkafka frdnÜ úfÜl¾ h'
11' Paramecium yd Euglena w;r iudklula fkdjkafka my; ljr ,CIKh o@

1' tal ffi,sl ùu' 2' Púldj oeÍu' 3' ixfldapl ßla;l ;sîu'
4' pIlh oeÍu' 5' ffi, ì;a;s fkdue;sùu'
12' Amoeba iy Paramicium ixikaokh lrk my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka ljrla jerÈ o@
1' Amoeba fukau Paramicium kHIaá úNdckfha § ;¾l= fkdidohs'
2' Amoeba f.a ma,diau mg,h jgd wdjrKhla fkdue;s kuq;a Paramicium f.a ma,diau mg,h
cúldfjka wdjrKjh fõ'
3' amoeba ixprK wjhj fkdue;s kuq;a Paramicium mCIu wdOdrfhka ixprKh lrhs'
4' Amoeba g ;ks kHÀhla we;s kuq;a Paramicium kHIaá foj¾.hla we;'
5' Amoeba fukau Paramiciumo fmdaIKfha § NCIl ffi,;dj fmkajhs'
13' tla;rd Ôùka ldKavhl my; i|yka ,laIK we;'
 lrÈh jdiS m%udKfhka úYd, Ôùka h'
 idfmalaIj úYd, ixlS¾K jHqyhla we;'
 T,sõ fld< meye;sh'
 ffi, ì;a;shla mj;S'
by; i|yka ldKavh my; § we;s ljr Ôù ldKavh úh yels o@
1' Ulva sp 2' Diotom 3' Sargassum sp. 4' Gelidium sp. 5' Euglena sp.
fm%daáiagd rdcOdksfha Ôùkaf.a úúO;ajh .fõIKh lrhs'

bf.kqï M, (
fm%daáiagd rdcOdksfha Ôùkaf.a m%Odk ,dlaIKsl ,laIK fok ,o WodyrK iu`. m%ldY lrhs'
Euglena, Paramecium and Amoebays jdiia:dk" ffi, wdldrh yd ixprK jHQy" fmdaIK wdldrh
yd iqúfYaI ,laIK meyeÈ,s lrhs'
Ulva, Gelidium , SargassumydDiatom ys jdiia:dk" ffi, wdldrh" ffi, ì;a;s øjH" j¾Kl"
ixÑ; wdydr yd ndysr fmkqu meyeÈ,s lrhs'
mßir moaO;s ;=< fm%dáiagdjkaf.a úúO;ajh w.h lrhs'
bf.kqï M, (
nelaàßhd yd ihfkd nelaàßhdj, m%Odk ,dlaIKsl ,laIK ,ehsia;=.; lrhs'
nelaàßhd iy ihfkd nelaàßhdjka wdf,dal wkaùCISh yd bf,lafg%dak wkaùlaIsh PdhdrEm
ksÍlaIKh u.ska fjka lr y÷kd .kshs'
mßir moaO;s ;=< nelaàßhd iy ihfkdnelaàßhdj, úúO;ajh w.h lrhs'

01. (A) i. fm%daáiagd rdcOdksfha Ôùka ;=< olakg ,efnk m%Odk fmdaIK l%u i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. fm%dáiagd rdcOdkshg wh;a NlaIlffi,;dj fmkajk Ôùka fofofkla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. fm%dáiagd rdcOdkshg wh;a Ôùkaf.a olakg ,efnk iqúfYaI ,laIK lsysmhla my; olajd we;'
tu tla tla ,laIKhg .e,fmk Ôù .Kh ne.ska thg bÈßfhka i|yka lrkak'
fu!L we,shla we;' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
jd;h msreKq wdY iys;hs' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ksYaÑ; yevhla ke;' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wlaIs ,mhla we;' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. fm%dáiagd rdcOdkshg wh;a Ôùkaf.a olakg ,efnk ixprK wjhj $ jHqy j¾. ;=kla i|yka
lr tu tla tla ixprK wjhj ork Ôù .Kh ne.ska i|yka lrkak'
ixprK wjhj $ jHqyh WodyrK Ôù .Kh
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(B) i. fuu rEmh y÷kajkak'
.......................................................................
ii. A isg I olajd fldgia kï lrkak'
A ...................................................................
B ...................................................................
C ...................................................................
D ...................................................................
E ...................................................................
F ...................................................................
G ................................................................... H ..................................................................
I ...................................................................
B. i. fuu rEmh y÷kajkak'

.......................................................................
ii. 1 isg 6 olajd fldgia kï lrkak'
1 ...................................................................
2 ...................................................................
3 ...................................................................
4 ...................................................................
5 ...................................................................
6 ...................................................................
C. i. fuu rEmh y÷kajkak'

.......................................................................
1 ...................................................................
2 ...................................................................
3 ...................................................................
4 ...................................................................
5 ...................................................................
6 ...................................................................
7 ...................................................................
D. i. fuu rEmh y÷kajkak'
..............................................................................................
1 ...................................... 2 ......................................
3 ...................................... 4 ......................................
5 ...................................... 6 ......................................
*ka.hs rdcOdkshg wh;a Ôùkaf.a úúO;ajh .fõIKh lrhs'

bf.kqï M, (
*ka.hs rdcOdksfha ,dlaIKsl ,laIK úia;drKh lrhs
*ka.hs rdcOdksfha Ôùka jxYj,g j¾.SlrKh lrhs'
*ka.hs rdcOdkshg wh;a" § we;s jxYj,g wh;a" o¾YSh Ôùka ksÍlaIKh lr" m%Odk ,dlaIKsl
,laIK y÷kd .kS'
mßir moaO;s ;=< È,Srj, úúO;ajh y÷kd .kS'

01. (A) i. A. Rhizopu B. Aspergillus C. Agaricus D. Penicillium E. Allomyces
F. Lentinus G. Mucor H. Saccharomyces I. Aleurina
by; olajd we;af;a os,Sr rdcOdkshg wh;a Ôùka .K lsysmhls' Tjqka wh;a jkafka l=uk
jxYhgoehs f;dard my; i|yka tla tla jxYh bÈßfhka i|yka lrkak'
jxYh Ôù .Kh $ ldKavh
i. Chytridiomycota ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. Zygomycota ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. Ascomycota ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. Basidiomycota ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. È,Srj, m%Odk fmdaIK l%uh l=ula o@

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iii. p, îcdKq" wp, îcdKq" ixfhda.dKq" wial îcdKq" neisä îcdKq iy fldksä îcdKq hkq È,Srj,
m%ckkfha § we;sjk îcdKq j¾. lsysmhls'
tajd ldKav follg fjka lr tfia fjka lsÍug bjy,a jQ ,laIKh i|yka lrkak'
(i) ldKavh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii) ldKavh - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. my; i|yka tla tla È,Sr jxYh u.ska ksmojk w,sx.sl îcdKq j¾.h i|yka fldg tu
îcdKqj, iïNjh i|yka lrkak'
jxYh w,sx.sl îcdKq j¾.h iïNjh
Chytridiomycota '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Zygomycota '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Ascomycota '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Basidiomycota '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
v. os,Sr rdcOdksfha ir,;u m%d:ñl jxYh l=ula o@

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vi. by; jxYfha olakg ,efnk" wfkl=;a wOHhkh l< È,Sr jxYj, olakg fkd,efnk m%Odk
,laIK folla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(B) my; olajd we;af;a È,Sr rdcOdksfha olakg ,efnk ,laIK .Kkdjls' tu tla tla ,laIKhg
bÈßfhka olajd we;s jxYh .e,fma kï yß (√) ,l=K o jerÈ kï jerÈ (×) ,l=K o i|yka
lrkak'
Chytridiomycota
Basidiomycota
Zygomycota
Ascomycota
,laIKh
YdLkh jQ os,Sr iQ;%sld orhs'
oaúkHIaál l,djla we;'
oaú.=K l,djla we;'
talkHIaál l,djla we;'
ixfhda.dKq idohs
wial îcdkq idohs
neisä îcdKq idohs
nys¾ckH w,sx.sl îcdKq ksmojhs'
p, îcdKq ksmojhs
mrïmrd w;r m%;Hdj¾;khla iys;hs'
i. ixffi,sl È,Sr iQ;%sld iys; È,Sr jxY fudkjd o@

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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ii. È,Srj, my; i|yka foay ú,di i|yd WodyrK È,Srh ne.ska i|yka lrkak'
foay ú,dih WodyrKh
talffi,sl '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ixffi,sl $ ksrdjdr iQ;%sldldr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
nyqffi,sl idjdr iQ;%sldldr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(C) i. my; i|yka tla tla È,Srh wh;a jk jxYh yd tajdg wdfõKsl jQ ,sx.sl m%ckl jHqyh iòyka
lrkak'
jxYh ,sx.sl m%ckl jHqyh
(a) Penicillium '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) Rhizopus '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(c) Agaricus '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
02. (A) i. hkq l=ula o@

1' fldkSähd hkq fudkjd o@
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2'neisä îcdKq hkq fudkjd o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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3' wial îcdKq hkq fudkjd o@

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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4' p, îcdKq hkq fudkjd o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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5' my; i|yka tla tla îcdKq j¾.h we;sjk m%ckk l%uh i|yka lrkak'
îcdKq j¾.h lD;Hh
wial îcdKq '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fldksä îcdKq '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wka;iafmdar '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
neisä îcdKq '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. ,sx.sl m%ckkfha § nys¾ckH îcdKq we;s lrk È,Sr wh;a jk È,Sr jxYh l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. ihsf.diafmd/laðhu $ ixfhda.dkqj hkq l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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iv. ihsf.diafmd/kaðhu $ ixfhda.dkqj tu È,Sr j,g jeo.;a jkafka l=ula i|yd o@
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(B) i. fldkSähd hkq fudkjd o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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ii. fldkSähd ksmojk È,Sr .K folla kï lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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iii. tla;rd È,Srhla yd iïnkaO rEmhla my;ska fmkajd we;'
a. fuu È,Srh wh;a jk jxYh kï lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
b. rEmfha 1 - 2 fldgia kï lrkak'
1' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
c. wxl 1 u.ska fmkajk jHqyh we;s jkafka tu È,Sr j, l=uk È,Sr
iQ;%sldfõ o@
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iv. Ascomycota È,Sr j, m%Odk rEmSh úúO;ajh i|yka lrkak'

1' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
v. tu rEmSh úúO;ajh i|yd ksoiqka È,Srhla ne.ska kï lrkak'
1' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vi. Ascomycota È,Sr j, m%Odk w,sx.sl m%ckl wldr kï lrkak'
1' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

01. Penicillum ms<sn| wi;H j.ka;sh jkafka'
1' wiali iys; wial M, ;=, w,sx.sl îcdkq ksmojhs'
2' ,sx.sl m%ckkfha§ ckaudkqOdks ksmojhs'
3' nyq ffi,sl" nyq kHIaál È,Sr iQ;%sld orhs'
4' lv lv ùu u.ska w,sx.sl m%ckkh isÿ lrhs'
5' iQ;%sld wdpdr ;=,ska kHIaá mßjykh fõ'
02' È,Sr rdcOdksfha tla tla jxYh fmkakqï lrk ,CIK lsmhla my; olajd we;' tu ,CIK j,g wod,
È,Sr jxY wkqms<sfj,ska olajd we;af;a my; ljr m%ldYfha o@
- p, ckaudkq yd p, îcdkq iE§u'
- fldksä îcdkq u.ska w,sx.sl m%ckkh isÿ lsÍu'
- Ôjk pl%fha m%uqL oaú kHIaál È,Sr cd, ;sîu'
- îcdKqOdks ;=< m%fõKslj i¾j iu îcdkq ksmoùu'
1' Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Chitridiomycota, Zygomycota
2' Chitridiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Zygomycota
3' Chitridiomycota, Zygomycota, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota
4' Chitridiomycota, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, Zygomycota
5' Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Chitridiomycota
03' nelaàßhd ffi,hla Mucor ^ñhqflda& îcdKqjlska fjkia jkafka Mucor ^ñhqflda& îcdKqfjys"
A. uhsfgdfldkaä%hd we;s neúks' B. kHIaáhla we;s neúks'
C. ffi, ì;a;shla we;s neúks' D. m%fõKs øjH we;s neúks'
E. tkaihsu we;s neúks'
04' l,ïm u. oelsh yelafla"
1' we.eßlia (Agaricus) ys oaú;Sh È,Sr cd,fha h'
2' we.eßlia (Agaricus) ys m%d:ñl È,Sr cd,fha h'
3' tjqfrdaáhï (Eurotium) ys wialckl iQ;%sldj, h'
4' mhsfgdmaf;drd (Phytopthora) ys È,Sr cd,fha h'
5' iamhsfrd.hsrd (Spirogyra) ys mßK; iQ;%sldj, h'
05' oaúkHIaál ffi, ,dlaIKslj olakg ,efnkafka my; i|yka ljf¾ o@
A' Agaricus ^we.eßlia& oaú;Sh iQ;%sldj,
B. Agaricus ^we.erslia& neisãhfï neisä îcdKq ksmoùfuka wk;=rej
C. Agaricus ^we.eßlia& ys m%d:ñl È,Sr cd,fha
D. Allomycel ^wef,dauhsi,a& ys j¾Ol È,Sr cd,fha
E. Spirogyra îamhsfrd.hsrd& ys mßK; iQ;%sldj,
06' nelaàßhd ffi, yd È,Sr ffi, iïnkaOfhka my; i|yka m%ldY w;=ßka ljrla jerÈ o@
1' ffi, foj¾.fhau rhsnfidau olakg ,efí'
2' ffi, foj¾.fhau wkQkk úNdckh isÿ úh yels h'
3' ffi, foj¾.fhau ffi, ì;a;s olakg ,efí'
4' È,Sr ffi,j, uhsfgdfldkaä%hd olakg ,efnk w;r nelaàßhd ffi,j, uhsfgdfldkaä%hd
olakg fkd,efí'
5' È,Sr ffi,j, kHIaá olakg ,efnk w;r nelaàßhd ffi,j, kHIaá olakg fkd,efí'
07' jerÈ m%ldYh $ m%ldYh f;darkak'
A. jhsri ish,a, mrfmdaIs; fõ' B. È,Sr ish,a, úIufmdaIS fõ'
C. tkaihsu ish,a, ;dm wia:dhs fõ' D. fyda¾fudak ish,a, fm%daàk fõ'
E. îc Ydl ish,a, iajhxfmdaIS fõ'
08' Ascomycetes ^wiafldïfmafÜia& iïnkaOfhka my; i|yka tajd w;=ßka ljrla $ ljr tajd jerÈ fõo@
A. j¾Ol foayh iEuúgu YdLkh jQ idjdr È,Sr cd,hls'
B. ,sx.sl îcdKq wka;¾ckH fõ'
C. we;eï wiafldñfiafÜia tal ffi,Sh fõ'
D. È,Sr cd,fhys l,ïm u. we;'
E. wiafldñfiafÜiaj,g wh;a we;eï .K m%fhdackj;a m%;sÔjl ksmojhs'
09' ksjerÈ m%ldYh f;darkak'
1' fldksäj, lYsld ;sìh yelsh'
2' wial îcdKq nys¾ckH f,i ksmfoa'
3' neisã îcdKq m%frdayKh ùfuka oaú;Shsl È,Sr cd, we;s fõ'
4' ixfhda.dKq we;s jkafka rEmShj iudk ckaudKqOdks ydùfuks'
5' Mucor ^ñhqflda¾& îcdKqOdksh ;=< p, îcdKq we;s fõ'
10' Saccharomyces ms<sn|j my; oelafjk m%ldY w;ßka ljrla jerÈ o@
1' mdka iE§u i|yd th Wmfhda.S fõ'
2' th ffjl,ams; ks¾jdhq Yajik Ôúhls'
3' tys idudkH m%ckk l%uh wxl=rkhhs'
4' fhda.Ü ksIamdokh i|yd th jeo.;a fõ'
5' th iqkHIaál Ôúfhls'
 11 yd 12 m%Yak isg olajd jk .K u; mokï fõ'
A. Saccharomyces B. Aspergillus C. Clostridum D. Agaricus
11' by; i|yka Ôùkaf.ka l=ula nysiaffi,Sh tkaihsu i%djh lrhs o@
1' A muKs' 2' A yd B muKs' 3' A, B yd C muKs'
4' A, B, C yd D muKs' 5' A, B, C, D yd E muKs'
12' by; i|yka Ôùkaf.ka ljrlg iajdhq ;;a;ajhka hgf;a Ôj;a úh fkdyels o@
1' A muKs' 2' B yd C muKs' 3' C muKs'
4' A yd C muKs' 5' A yd E muKs'
13' ffi, ì;a;sfha fi,shqf,daia fkdue;af;a"
A. Anabaena B. Pinnularia C. Aspergillus
D. Rhizobium E. Closterium
14' my; i|yka m%ldYk w;ßka ljrla$ljr tajd jerÈ o@
A. ffjri ish,a, wksjd¾h mrfmdaIs;hkah' B. È,Sr ish,a,u úIufmdaISka h'
C. nelaàßhd ish,a,u úIufmdaISka h' D. È,Sr ish,a,u uDf;damÔùka h'
E. we,af.a ish,a,u iajhxfmdaISkah'
15' my; oelafjk m%ldY w;ßka ljrla ksjerÈo@
1. weialîcdKq nys¾ckH f,i ìys fõ' 2' Aspergillus j, ckaudKq ksmojhs'
3' neisäîcdKq m%frdayKfhka oaú;shsl È,Sr cd,h ìys fõ'
4' Allomyces / Chytridim j, m%ckl ffi, ìys lrhs' 5' neisäîcdKq neisähu ;=< we;s fõ'
16' ffjri È,Srj,ska fjkia jkafka tajd"
1' ,sx.sl m%ckkhla fkdfmkajk ksid h' 2' wksjd¾h mrfmdaIs;hska ksid h'
3' mshú weig fkdfmfkk ksid h' 4' Odrl úYsIag;ajh fmkajk ksid h'
5' l%shdldÍ;ajhg ydks fkdjk fia iaMálrKh l< yels ksid h'
17' my; i|yka m%ldY w;=ßka ljrla$ljr tajd weiaflduhsisg (Ascomycete) iïnkaOfhka ksjerÈ o@
1' j¾Ol wjia:d iEuúg u ksrdjdr Ydlkh jQ iQ;%sldj,ska hqla; fõ'
2' ,sx.sl îcdKq nys¾ ckH fõ' 3' w,sx.sl îcdKq nys¾ ckH fõ'
4' iuyr idudðlhka talffi,sl fõ' 5' iQ;%sldj, l,ïm ux olakg we;'
18' Agaricus j, oaú;Shsl È,Sr cd,fha wdjdrj,ska iSud jQ iEu LKavhl u we;af;a"
1' i¾jiu tal.=K kHIaá hq.,hls' 2' i¾jiu oaú.=K kHIaá hq.,hls'
3' ,sx.slj tlsfklg .e,fmk tal.=K kHIaá hq.,hls'
4' tla tal.=K kHIaáhls' 5' tla oaú.=K kHIaáhls'
19' my; i|yka ljrla È,Srhl o¾YSh .=Kdx.hla fkdfõ o@

1' fudjqka iQ;%slduh fõ' 2' iqkHIaál ffi, ixúOdkhla we;'
3' fudjqka ndysr mßirfhka fmdaIl ,nd .kS' 4' fudjqkag ffi, ì;a;s we;'
5' fudjqka wksjd¾h ks¾jdhq cSùka h'
20' È,Sr nelaàßhdj,ska fjkia jkqfha È,Sr"
1' uDf;damÔù neúks' 2' wjfYdaIl fmdaIKhla olajk neúks'
3' m%;sÔjl ksmojk neúks' 4' iqkHIaál neúks'
5' w,sx.sl f,i m%ckkh lrk neúks'
21' È,Sr ms<sn| my; i|yka tajd w;=frka ljrla ksjerÈ o@
1' îcdKq ksmojkafka w,sx.sl m%ckkfha § muKs'
2' oaú.=K wjia:dj j¾Ol l,dj u.ska ksrEmKh flf¾'
3' úIu;,i;dj iq,n j oelsh yels h'
4' m%ckkfha § ffi, ma,diaufha ixfhdackh yd kHIaáj, ixfhdackh tljr isÿ fõ'
5' m%ckkfha § lYsldOr ffi, we;s fõ'
22' my; i|yka tajd w;=frka ljrla jerÈ o@
1' ish¨ u ihfkdnelaàßhd" m%NdiajhxfmdaISka fõ' 2' ish¨ u ffjri mrfmdaISka fõ'
3' ish¨ u nelaàßhd ridhksl iajhxfmdaISka fkdfõ' 4' ish¨ u È,Sr iQ;%slduh fkdfõ'
5' ish¨ u nelaàßhd oaúLKavkfhka m%ckkh lrhs'
ma,dkafÜ rdcOdksfha Ôùkaf.a úúO;ajh .fõIKh lrhs'

bf.kqï M, (
zz
wod< rEmigyka Ndú; lrñka m%Odk Ydl ldKav w;r we;s mßKdñl nkaOq;d wdo¾Ykh lrhs'
n%fhda*hsgd" ,hsfld*hsgd" fgfrda*hsgd" ihslefvd*hsgd ksfgd*hsgd" fldksf*frd*hsgd iy
wekaf;d*hsgd hk jxYj, o¾YSh Ôùka ksÍlaIKh lr Tjqkaf.a rEmSh ,laIK meyeÈ,s lrhs'
rEmSh ,laIK mokï lr .ksñka imqIam Ydl" talîc m;%s yd oaúîc m;%s Ydl f,i j¾. lrhs'
mßir moaO;s ;=< ma,dkafÜ rdcOdksj,g wh;a Ydlj, jeo.;alu w.h lrhs'

01. (A) i. Plantae rdcOdkshg wh;a Ydl j, ksÍlaIKh l, yels we,a.S j, ksÍlaIKh l, fkdyels
,laIK ;=kla i|yka lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. Plantae rdcOdkshg wh;a úkd, Ydl wh;a jk jxY ;=k kï lrkak'
1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. Plantae rdcOdkshg wh;a úkd, Ydl wh;a jk jxY ;=kg wh;a jk Ydl .Khla ne.ska kï
lrkak'
1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. tal.DyS ckaudKqYdlhla i|yd ksoiqka f,ig úkd, Ydl .Khla yd ikd, Ydl .Khla kï
lrkak'
úkd, Ydl .Kh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ikd, Ydl .Kh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(B) i. îc Ydl j, fN!ñl mßirhg olajk id¾:l wkqj¾;khg äïn odhl jkafka flfia o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. îc Ydl îchl m%Odk fldgia fudkjd o@
1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. îc Ydl îchl tu m%Odk fldgia j, lD;Hh i|yka lrkak'

1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(C) i. mßKdufha § îc fkdork ikd, Ydlj, we;s jQ jeo.;a ,laIK ;=kla iòyka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. îc Ydl mßKdufha § we;s jQ jeo.;a ,laIK ;=kla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. îc Ydlj, mrd. lKsldj, ì;a;sh idok nyqwjhjlh l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. îc Ydl iuyr úfYaIj, mqx ckaudKqj,g pd,l yelshdj wjYH fkdjkafka wehs@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(D) i. Bryophyta jxYfha Ydl j, Ôjk pl%fha oelsh yels úfYaI ,CIK folla i|yka lrkak'
(a) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. Bryophyta îcdkq Ydlfha fukau ikd, îcdkq Ydlj, o olakg ,efnk fmdÿ ,CIKhla i|yka
lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. fmdis, Ydl yd Ôjudk îc rys; Ydl u.ska fmkakqï lrk idCIs j,g wkqj Ydl mßKduh
jQfha hehs úYajdi lrkafka l=uk wjê j, o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. fmdis, idCIs j,g wkqj mQ¾jc ikd, Ydl" Ôjudk ikd, Ydl j,ska fjkia jk ,CIKhla
i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
v. talîc m;%S yd oaúîc m;%S mqIam j, oelsh yels fjkialï folla i|yka lrkak'
talîc m;%S mqIam oaúîc m;%S mqIam

(a) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vi. my; tla tla ,CIKh fmkakqï lrk újD; îc Ydl wh;ajk jxY i|yd WodyrKh ne.ska
fokak'
(a) ffi,u jdyskS oeÍu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) fjka fjka fla;= j, îcdkq wdldr folla ksmoùu' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(c) ;d, j¾.hg wh;a Ydl m;% j,g iudk m;% oeÍu' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vii. ixfiapkh i|yd ndysr c,h wjYH fkdjk Plantae rdcOdkshg wh;a jxY ;=kla i|yka
lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
viii. Gnetum iy imqIam Ydl w;r iudklï i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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02. (A) A. Zea Mays B. Cycas C. Drynaria D. Pinus
E. Selaginella F. Araucaria G. Gnetum H. Pogonatum
I. Nephrolepis J. Marchantia K. Hibiscus L. Cupressus
M. Azolla N. Acrosticum O. Anthocerous
by; olajd we;af;a Ydl rdcOdkshg wh;a Ôùka .K lsysmhls' Tjqka wh;a jkafka l=uk jxYhgoehs
f;dard my; i|yka tla tla jxYh bÈßfhka i|yka lrkak'
jxYh Ôù .Kh $ ldKavh
(i) Hepatophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii) Bryophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(iii) Pterophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(iv) Lycophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(v) Gnetophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(vi) Cycadophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(vii) Coniferophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(viii) Anthophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ix) Anthocerophyta ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(B) i. A. Pogonatum, B. Nephrolepis, C. Selaginella D. Cycas E. Pinus F. Zea mays hkq Ydl
rdcOdksfhys úúO jxYj,g wh;a Ydl .K lsysmhls' my; olajd we;af;a Ydl mßKdufha §
úúO wjêj, § we;s jQ ,laIK lsysmhls' tu ,laIK Ydl rdcOdksh ;=< olakg ,efnkafka
by; i|yka l=uk Ydl .Kj, oehs tu ,laIK bÈßfhka i|yka lrkak'
,laIKh Ydl
ixfiapkh i|yd ndysr c,h wjYH fkdùu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

úIuîcdKql;djh fmkaùu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
îc ú,dih oeÍu' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ikd, mgl oeÍu' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
mrd.Kh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
îcdKq Ydlh m%uqL ùu' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
mrd. kd<h u.ska mqx kHIaá mßjykh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
oaú;aj ixfiapkh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. A. Pogonatum, B. Nephrolepis, C. Selaginella, D. Cycas, E. Pinus iy F. Cocos nusifera
hkq Ydl rdcOdksfhys Ydl lsysmhls' my; iòyka tla tla ,laIKhg .e,fmk Ydlh by;
,ehsia;=fjka f;dard ,laIKhg bÈßfhka i|yka lrkak'
i. tal.DyS ;,idldr ckaudKq Ydlh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. äïndjrK follska wdjrKh jQ äïn ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. úIum;%S ixfla;= ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. l=àrhl újD; jk wKavdkqOdks iy uyîcdKqOdks
mglfhka fmdaIKh ,nk mrd. kd< ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
v. j| frdauj,ska wdjrKh jQ ckaudKqOdks ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. Anthophyta jxYhg wh;a m%Odk j¾. foflys fjkialï myla i|yka lrkak'
Monocotyledonae Dicotyledonae
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

01. i|yd jvd;a ksjerÈ meyeÈ,s lsÍu l=ulao@
1' Selaginella j, fyd|ska úlikh jQ ffY,ula ;sîu'
2' Selaginella úIuîcdKql;dj fmkaùu'
3' Selaginella j, îcdKqYdlh m%uqLjk kuq;a Pogonatum j, ckaudKqYdlh m%uqLùu
4' Pogonatum ixfiapkh i|yd ndysr c,h wjYH ùu'
5' Selaginella îcdKq úh,s ;;a;aj hgf;a jd;h u.ska jHdma; ùu'
02. ma,dkafÜ rdcOdksfha ,laIK ms<sn| my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka ksjerÈ jkafka l=ula o@
1' ffi, ì;a;sj, fmmaáfvd.a,hslEka yd fi,shqf,daia we;'
2' ffi, mg,fha we;s ,smsv fndfydauhla Ydlkh ù ke;'
3' m%Odk ixÑ; wdydr øjH jkqfha .a,hsfldcka iy msIagh h'
4' fm%daàk ixYaf,aIKh i|yd wdrïNl fla;h jkafka f*dauhs,a fu;sfhdkSka h'
5' wfkl=;a rdcOdksj, we;s ixprK jHqy olakg ,efí'
03' my; oelafjk jxYh $ ,laIKh ixl,khka w;=frka jerÈ jkafka l=ula o@
jxYh ,laIKh
1' Pterophyta fldri oeÍu'
2' Byrophyta uq,a oeÍu'
3' Cycadophyta uyd îcdkq m;% oeÍu'
4' Mollusca WoÍh mdohla oeÍu'
5' Echinodermata wka;#iels,a,la oeÍu'
04' nfhda*hsgdjkaf.a wvx.= fkdjk ixfhda.h jkafka"
1' msIaGh 2' ,s.akSka 3' fmlaàka 4' RuBP 5' áhqìhq,ska
05. we,a.S Ydl iïnkaOj my; l=uk m%ldYh i;H fjhso?
1' úIuremS mrïmrd m%;Hdj¾;khla ish`Mu we,a.S Ydl j, we;.
2' m%ckl jHqyhka tal ffi,sl jk w;r ,sx.sl m%ckl jHqyhka j| ffi, rys; fjhs.
3' m%NdixYaf,aIl j¾Kl f,ig laf,dafrd*s,a a yd b ish`Mu we,a.S Ydl j, we;.
4' we;eï tajdfha iajhxfmdaIS ckaudKqYdl mrïmrdjla o ckaudKqYdlh u; fmdaIKh jk
îcdKqYdl mrïmrdjla o Ôjk pl%fha § we;sfjhs.
5' c,h fyda c,h wdYs%; mßir j, jHdma; w;r jeä m%udKhla ñßÈh jdis fjhs.
06' uq,au fN!ñl Ydl i;= ,laIKhla fkdjkafka"
1' îcdKqOdks ;=< tal .=K îcdkq ksmoùuh'
2' ckaudKq Ydlh u; hefmk l,,hla ;sîu h'
3' îcdKq Ydlj, mQáld isÿre msysàu h'
4' m%Ndixiaf,aIKh i|yd úfNaokh jQ m;% mej;Su h'
5' ckaudKq Ydlj, Y=l%dKqOdks ;=< lYsldOr Y=l%dKq ksmoùu h'
07' îc Ydlj, ;sìh hq;= jeo.;a ,CIKhls' îc úlikh ùu' îchla iïnkaOj lr we;s m%ldY j,ska
wi;H jkafka ljrla o@
1' ishü Ydlj, jHdma;s tallh fõ'
2' l,,h" N%EKfmdaIh yd îcdjrK hk fldgia orhs'
3' ffcj úúO;ajh jHdma; lsÍfï§ îc jeo.;a ld¾hhla bgq lrhs'
4' jHdma;sh i|yd úúO Wml%u orhs'
5' îc m%frdaykfha § ksmdkh u.ska îcdjrKhg c,h Wrd.kS'
08' Ydl mßkdufha § my; ,CIK uq,skau we;s jQ jxYh ksjerÈj .,md fkdue;af;a my; ljrla o@
1' m%NdixYaf,aIS ckaudkq Ydlh - Pterophyta
2' újD; îcl;djh - Cycadophyta
3' úIu îcdkql;djh - Lycophyta
4' mqIam oeÍu - Anthophyta
5' ckaudkq ixfiapkh ndysr c,fhka f;drùu' - Cycadophyta
09. Marchantia j,g mßKdñl j jvd;a u wdikak jkafka my; i|yka l=uk Ydlh o@
1' Anthoceros 2' Selaginella 3' Gnetum
4' Pogonatum 5' Nephrolepis
10. oaúîcm;%S Ydlj,"
1' mrd. lKsld njg úlikh jk uydîcdKq ksmojkq ,nkafka f¾Kq u.sks'
2' mrd. lKsldjl ðø folla we;'
3' îc" wKavm ;=< msysghs'
4' mßmqIamh ;sìh yels h'
5' lf|a ikd, l,dm úisÍ mj;S'
11. uq,au fN!ñl Ydl i;= ,laIKhla fkdjkafka"
1' îcdKqOdks ;=< tal .=K îcdkq ksmoùu h'
2' ckaudKq Ydlh u; hefmk l,,hla ;sîu h'
3' îcdKq Ydlj, mQáld isÿre msysàu h'
4' m%Ndixiaf,aIKh i|yd úfNaokh jQ m;% mej;Su h'
5' ckaudKq Ydlj, Y=l%dKqOdks ;=< lYsldOr Y=l%dKq ksmoùu h'
12. Selaginella ms<sn| my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka jerÈ jkafka l=ula o@
1' îcdKqOdks j¾. folla ksmo fõ' 2' ðjk pl%fha j, wjia:djla we;'
3' l,,hg iqma; ld,hla we;' 4' îcdKqOdks ixfla;=jl yg .kS'
5' ckaudKqYdlh oaú.DyS h'
13' my; ,laIK w;=frka Dicotyledoneae j¾.fha idudkH ,laIKhla jkafka l=ula o@
i. mßmqIamh" uKsh yd uql=gh f,i úfNaokh fkdùu'
ii. úÉfþokh jQ m;% msyà s u'
iii. lf|a ikd, l,dm úisÍ msysàu'
iv. cd,dN kdrá úkHdihla msysàu'
v. ikd, leïìhula fkdmsysàu'
14' lrÈh mßirfha Ôj;a jk i;=kaf.a my; ,laIK ksÍlaIKh lrk ,§'
a. is,skavrdldr foayhla b) .%dysld c) ljphla rys; foayhla
fuu i;a;ajhd wh;aúh yelafla my; i|yka l=uk j¾.hlg o@
i. Scaphopoda ii. Echinoidea iii. ljphla rys; foayhla
iv. Hirudinea v. Scyphozoa
15' my; oelafjk l=uk jxYhlg Selaginella wh;a fõ o@
i. laf,dfrd*Sgd ii. ì%fhda*Sgd iii. ihslfvd*Sgd
iv. fgfrd*Sgd v. ,hsfid*Sgd
16' my; i|yka tajd w;=frka ,hsfld*hsgdj, olakg ,efnk kuq;a fgfrd*hsgdj, olakg fkd,efnk
,laIKhla jkafka l=ula o@
i. lYsldOr mqx ckaudKq ii. îcdKq m;%j, Wv mDIAGhg iú jQ îcdKqOdks
iii. rhsfidauhla f,i msyá s l| iv. ir, m%dla ;,hla f,i msysá ckaudKq Ydlh
v. ,s.akSN+; ffi, iys; ikd, mgl
17' ,hsfld*hsgd ldKavfha idudðlhka"
i. c,c fõ' ii. m%NdixYaf,aIKh isÿ fkdlrk ckaudKq Ydl ksmojhs'
iii. iEuúgu iuîcdKql fõ' iv. ikd, mgl rys; fõ'
v. ixfiapkh i|yd ndysr c,h u; hefma'
18' ma,dkafÜ rdcOdksfha ,laIK ms<sn|j my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka ksjerÈ jkafka l=ula o@
i. ffi, ì;a;sj, fmmaáfvd.a,hslEka yd fi,shqf,daia we;'
ii. ffi, mg,fha we;s ,smsv fndfydauhla YdLkh ù ke;'
iii. m%Odk ixÑ; wdydr øjH jkqfha .a,hsfldcka iy msIaGh h'
iv. fm%daàk ixiaf,aIKh i|yd wdrïNl fla;h jkafka f*dauhs,a fu;sfhdkSka h'
v. wfkl=;a rdcOdksj, we;s ixprK jHqy olakg ,efí'
19' ma,dkafÜ rdcOdksfha ,laIK ms<sn| my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka ksjerÈ jkafka l=ula o@
i. ffi, ì;a;sj, fmmaáfvd.a,hslEka yd fi,shqf,daia we;'
ii. ffi, mg,fha we;s ,smsv fndfydauhla YdLkh ù ke;'
iii. m%Odk ixÑ; wdydr øjH jkqfha .a,hsfldcka iy msIaGh h'
iv. fm%daàk ixiaf,aIKh i|yd wdrïNl fla;h jkafka f*dauhs,a fu;sfhdkSka h'
v. wfkl=;a rdcOdksj, we;s ixprK jHqy olakg ,efí'
20' f;;a fN!ñl mßirj, nyq, j yuqjk Ydlhl my; i|yka ,laIK ksÍlaIKh lrk ,§'
(a) ikd, mglh (b) m%uqL îcdKqYdlh (c) ixfiapkh i|yd ndysr c,h wjYH ùu'
fuu Ydlh fndfydaúg wh;a úh yels jxYh jkafka"
i. n%fhda*hsgd h' ii. ,hsfld*hsgd h' iii. ihslefvd*hsgd h'
iv. fldksf*frd*hsgd h' v. wekaf;d*hsgd h'
21' fudfkdfldámsfvdfka j¾.fha olakg fkd,efnkqfha my; i|yka l=uk ,laIKh o@
i. mßmqIam ii. ;%s wxl mqIam fldgia iii. m;%j, iudka;r kdrá úkHdih
iv. uqÿka uq,a moaO;sh v. lf|a ikd, l,dm úisÍ ;sîu'
22' my; i|yka tajd w;=frka ljrla $ ljr tajd ksjerÈ o@
A. ish¨ u fN!ñl Ydlj, ikd, mgl we;'
B. ish¨ u fN!ñl Ydl úIuîcdKql fõ'
C. ish¨ u fN!ñl Ydlj, m%ckl wjhj ksire ffi, ia;rhla u.ska wdrlaId fõ'
D. wdjD;îcl Ydl yereKq úg wka ish¨ u fN!ñl Ydl" Ôjk pl%fha oaú;aj ixfiapkhla
fkdolajhs'
E. ish¨ u fN!ñl Ydl" fN!ñl Ôú;hg wkqj¾;khla f,i îc ksmojhs'
i;aj rdcOdksfha Ôùkaf.a úúO;ajh .fõIKh lrhs'

bf.kqï M, (
weksud,shd rdcOdksfha idudkH ,dlaIKsl ,laIK úia;drKh lrhs'
m%Odk jxYj, mßKdñl nkaOq;d úia;r lrhs'
weksud,shd rdcOdksfha Ôùka jxYj,g j¾.SlrKh lrhs'
i;a;aj rdcOdksfha fok ,o jxYj, ,dlaIKsl ,laIK j.=.; lrhs'
m%Odk wmDIaGjxYs jxYj,g wh;a Ôùka" Tjqkaf.a m%Odk ,dlaIKsl ,laIK u.ska y÷kd .kshs'
wmDIaGjxYs úúO;ajh w.h lrhs'
y÷kd .;a úfYaI ixLHdjg wkqj tla" tla wmDIaGjxYs jxYj, odhl;ajh y÷kd .kshs'
mßir moaO;sh ;=< weksud,shd rdcOdksfha úúO;ajh y÷kd .kshs'
bf.kqï M, (
fldafâgd jxYfha m%Odk ,dlaIKsl ,laIK i|yka lrhs'
fldafâgd jxYfha m%Odk j¾.j,g wh;a Ôùka" Tjqkf
a .a ,dlaIKsl ,laIK u; y÷kd .kshs'
fldafâgd jxYfha fok ,o j¾.j, o¾YSh Ôùkaf.a ,dlaIKsl ,laIK j.=.; lrhs'
fldafâgd jxYfha m%Odk j¾.j, úúO;ajh w.h lrhs'

01. (A) i. Coelenterata jkag muKla wdfõKsl ,laIK 05 la i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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ii. Coelenterata jkaf.a olakg ,efnk nyqrEmS;djfha foay ú,dihkaf.a m%Odk ,laIK folla
i|yka lrkak'
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iii. Nidaria jxYhg wh;a ñßÈh Ôúfhl= i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. Coelenterata jxYfha olakg ,efnk oxYl ffi,j, ld¾hhka folla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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iv. Coelenterata jxYfha olakg ,efnk .%dysldj, ld¾hhka folla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(B) i. Coelenterata jxYfha olakg ,efnk ixfõol wjhj j¾. folla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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ii. Coelenterata jxYfha olakg ,efnk iakdhq moaO;sfha ,laIK myla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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iii. Coelenterata jxYfha Ôùkaf.a Yajik" nysiai%djh iy mßjykh isÿ lrkafka l=uk l%shdj,sh
u.ska o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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iv. Platihelminthes jxYslhkaf.a olakg ,efnk tfy;a Coleneterata jxYslhkaf.a olakg
fkd,efnk ,laIK ;qkla iòyka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(C) i. my; iòyka Platihelminthes jxYhg wh;a mrfmdaIs; Ôùkaf.a m%d:ñl Odrlhd iy jdiia:dkh
i|yka lrkak'
Ôúhd Odrlhd jdiia:dkh
Fasciola ^wlaud m;e,a,d& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Taenia ^má mkqjd& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. Platihelminthes jxYhg wh;a Ôùka ckl ia;r iy foay l=yr iïnkaOfhka olajk ,laIK
fudkjd o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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iii. Platihelminthes jxYfha Ôùkaf.a nysiai%dù wjhj fudkjd o@
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iv. tajd wh;a jk nysiai%dù wjhj ldKavh l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
v. Platihelminthes jxYslhkaf.a iakdhq moaO;sfha ,laIK ;=kla i|yka lrkak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vi. Platihelminthes jxYslhkaf.a ksoe,sjdiS Ôù .Khla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vii. Platihelminthes jxYhg wh;a wNHka;r mrfmdaIs;hka jk Ôùka fofofkla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
viii. my; rEmigyka weiqßka wid we;s m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
a b. c. d.
by; olajd we;s tla tla i;ajhd wh;a jk jxYh yd tu jxYhg wdfõKsl jQ iakdhq moaO;sfha
ixúOdkh l=ulaoehs i|yka lrkak'
jxYh iakdhq moaO;sfha ixúOdkh
A. ............................................... ........................................................................................
B. ............................................... ........................................................................................
C. ............................................... ........................................................................................
D. ............................................... ........................................................................................
02. (A) i. Nematoda jxYhg muKla wdfõKsl ,laIK folla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. Ôjk pl%fha Odrlhka fofofkl= isák i;=ka wh;a jk jxYhla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. my; i|yka tla tla ,laIKh i;=kaf.a mßKduh jkakg we;ehs ie,flk wkqms<sfj, wkqj
i;a;aj rdcOdksfha uq,skau we;s jQfha l=uk jxYfha oehs i|yka lrkak'
,laIKh jxYh
i. iakdhq moaO;sh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. ixfõol wjhj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. i;H iSf,dauh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. YS¾IKh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
v. Yajik wjhj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vi. ixirK moaO;sh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vii. nysiai%dù wjhj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
viii. fmaYs moaO;sh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. my; i|yka tla tla moaO;shg fyda wjhj j¾.hg wod,j i;a;aj rdcOdksfõ uq,skau we;s jQ
wjhj fyda mgl j¾.h i|yka lrkak'
moaO;sh uq,skau we;s jQ wjhj $ mgl j¾.h
i. ixfõol wjhj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. Yajik wjhj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. nysiai%dù wjhj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. fmaYs moaO;sh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
v. by; oaúm%ia;r jxYhg we;=<;a my; i|yka ,laIKj,g WodyrK i;a;ajhl= ne.ska i|yka
lrkak'
,laIKh WodyrKh
uLhd jgd .%dysld j,hla msysghs' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
uqLh jgd .%dysld j,hla iy yhsv%drEmS foyh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(B) i fldafâgd jxYhg jvd;a mßKdñl iïnkaO;djla fmkajk wmDIAGjxYS jxYh l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii.
by; rEm igykaj,ska fmkajd we;s Ôùka y÷kdf.k tu Ôùka wh;ajk rdcOdksh i|yka
lrkak'
Ôúhd rdcOdksh
A. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
B. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
C. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
D. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
E. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. by; rEm igykaj,ska fmkajd we;s Ôùkaf.ka ldnka m%Njh iy Yla;s m%Njh mokï lrf.k
fmdaIK wdldrh i|yka lrkak'
Ôúhd fmdaIK l%uh
A. .................................................................................................................
B. .................................................................................................................
C. .................................................................................................................
D. .................................................................................................................
E. .................................................................................................................
iv. Ôùka ,ehsia;=jla iy tu Ôùkag wkkH ,laIK j.=jla my; § we;' tu Ôùka ,ehsia;=fjka
,laIKhg .e,fmk Ôúhd f;dardf.k ,laIKh bÈßfhka Ôúhdf.a wxlh fhdokak'
Ôùka ,ehsia;=j
1' Chytridium 2' Bacillus 3' Pogonatum 4' Planaria
5' Pencillium 6' Asterius ^mie`.s,a,d& 7. Cycas 8' Nereis
9' Nephrolepis 10' Obelia 11' Agaricus 12' Helx ^f.d¿fn,a,d&
13' Selaginella 14' Wuchereria 15' Mucor 16' Pinus
,laIKh Ôúhdf.a wxlh
A. wxYmdÈld ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
B. yDodldr m%dla ;,i ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
C. neisähu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
D. YdLkh jQ mrd. kd<h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
E. f¾;%sldj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
F. ms,hs ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
G. îcdKq m;% j¾. folla iys; ixfla;= ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
H. ixfhda.dKqj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
I. oaú ixfiapkh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
J. oxYl ffi, ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

K. jd; fldaI iy mrd. lKsld ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
L. is¿ ffi, ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
M. fmßf.dakshu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
N. jHdc iSf,dauh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
O.weys;,h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
P. ksó,M,h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Q. p, îcdKq ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(C) i. mDIaGjxYSkaf.a muKla oelsh yels ixckkd;aul ,laIK myla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. mDIaGjxYSkag wh;a my; i|yka tla tla j¾. wfkla j¾.j,ska fjkalr y÷kd.ekSug jeo.;a
jk ,laIKh ne.ska i|yka lrkak'
a. Chondrichtheys - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
b. Osteichthyes - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
c. Amphibia - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
d. Reptilia - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
e. Aves - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
f. Mammalia - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. fm%dfgdiafgdñhd iy ähqfgfrdiafgdñhd w;r uQ,sl fjki l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. Class - Reptilia, Class - Aves w;r we;s ndysr ,laIKj, fjkialï ;=kla i|yka lrkak'
Class - Reptilia Class - Aves
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(D) i. Class - Mammalia fjkalr y÷kd.; yels ,laIK folla i|yka lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii. my; tla tla Ôù úfYaI wh;a jk wêrdcOdksh kï lrkak'
Ôù úfYaIh wêrdcOdksh rdcOdksh
(a) Thiobacillus sp '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) Thermococcus '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(c) Ichthyophis '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii. by; (iii) ys (b) yd (c) wh;a wêrdcOdks j,g fmdÿ jQ ,CIK folla i|yka lrkak'
(a) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. Chordata jxYfha my; tla tla úfYaI ,CIKh ork i;=ka wh;ajk j¾.h (Class) i|yka
lrkak'
(a) j¾K oDIAÀh yd jd; l=àr iys; wiaÓ oeÍu' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) fmky¿ jd;khg uyd m%dpdrh jeo.;a ùu' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(c) lxl;dN fldr, iys; iula oeÍu' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(d) fldr< rys; ;=kS f;;a iula oeÍu' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

01' mDIaGjxYSkaf.a weiaj,g fndfyda ÿrg iudk weia we;af;a my; oelafjk l=uk i;a;aj ldKavfha o
1' wek,Svdjka 2' wdf;%dfmdavdjka 3' fud,ialdjka
4' ma,eáfy,añka;hka 5' tlhsfkdv¾fïgdjka
02' lafIa;% wOHhkhl § YsIHfhla ñßÈh fmdl=Kla ;=< fldr, rys; isks÷ iula iy hq.,uh .d;%d iys;
if;l= ksÍCIKh lf,ah fuu i;a;ajhd wh;aùug fndfyda ÿrg bv w;af;a"
1' Osteichthyes j¾.hgh' 2' Chondrichthyes j¾.hg h' 3' Amphibia j¾.hg h'
4' Reptilia j¾.hg h' 5' Mammalia j¾.hg h'
03' fkufgdavdfjla wek,Svdfjl=f.ka myiqfjka fjka lr y÷kd.; yelafla"
1' is,skavrdldr yevh ksidh' 2' LKav rys; foayh ksid h'
3' pQIlr fkd;sîu ksidh' 4' ndysr c,laf,dau fkd;sîu ksidh'
5' Wmdx. fkd;sîu ksidh'
04' Chordata jxYhg mßKdñlj jvd;au nkaOq;d olajk wmDIAGjxYS jxYh jkqfha"
1' Arthropoda h' 2' Annelida h' 3' Echinodermato h'
4' Mollusca h' 5' Platyhelminthes h'=
05' mßKdufha § m%ldY m%;s.%dyl úlikh jQ m%:u i;a;aj ldKavh jkafka"
1' iS,kagf¾gdjka h' 2' me;,a mKqjka h' 3' wek,Svdjka h'
4' wdf;%dfmdvdjka h' 5' fud,ialdjka h'
06' Chondrichtyes j¾.hg wh;a i;a;="
A. r¿ fldr, or;s' B. msOdkhla fkdor;s'
C. iudk LKaäld folla iys; j,s. jr,a or;s'
D. wiaÓ j,ska ieliqkq iels,s or;s'
E. ñßÈh jdiia:dk yd lrÈh jdiia:dk hk foflysu Ôj;a fj;s'
07' Y%S ,xldfõ ñßÈh fmdl=Kqj, olakg fkd,efnkafka my; i|yka l=uk j¾.SlrK ldKavhg wh;a
Ôùka o@
1' ihfkdnelaàßhd 2' ksvdßhd 3' tlhsfkdv¾fïgd
4' laf,dfrd*hsgd 5' fudïald
08' fudfkdfldá,vfka j¾.fha wdfõKsl ,laIKhla fkdjkafka my; i|yka tajdhska l=ula o@
1' wd.ka;=l uq,a ;sîu' 2' uqf,a uÊcdjla fkd;sîu' 3' lf|a ikd, l,dm úiß;j ;sîu'
4' mqIam fldgia ;=fka .=Kdldr f,i ;sîu'
5' m;%j, iudka;r kdrá úkHdihla ;sîu'
09' my; i|yka i;a;aj ldKav w;=frka irÊcqlhka iu. jvd;au ióm mßKdñl nkaOq;d olajkafka
l=uk i;aj ldKavh o@
1' wefk,Svdjka 2' fkufgdavdjka 3' fudïaldjka
4' wdf;%dfmdavdjka 5' tlhsfkdv¾fïgdjka
10' A, B yd C f,i i,l=Kq lrk ,o i;=ka ;sfofkl=f.a ,laIK lsysmhla my; oelafõ'
i. i;=ka ;sfokdu oaúmd¾Yaúl iuñ;sh yd YS¾IKh fmkakqï lrhs'
ii. A yd B wdydr ud¾. iïmQ¾K w;r" C f.a wdydr ud¾.h wiïmQ¾K h'
iii. c,laf,dau yd mDIAÀl yDohla we;af;a A g yd B g muKs'
iv. A g msgiels,a,lao B g we;=¿ iels,a,la o we;s w;r C g we;=¿ fyda msg iels,a,la fkdue;'
A, B yd C f,i i,l=Kq lrk ,o i;=ka ;sfokd ms<sfj,ska"
1' biaid" oe,a,d yd hámKqjd 2' f.d¿fn,a,d" ;s,dmsh yd .evú,d
3' leianEjd" n,hd yd Planaria fõ' 4' ll=¿jd" f.d¨fn,a,d yd wlaud m;e.s,a,d
5' biaid" uÜáhd yd má mkqjd
11' my; ,laIK w;=ßka ljrla wfk,Svd yd tlhsfkdv¾ugd hk ldKav foflysu olakg ,efí o@
A) fy|ska úlikh jQ iSf,dauh B) jDlalsld C) ndysr ixfiapkh
D) c,laf,dau E) lSg wjia:d F) YS¾IKh
1' B, D yd E muKs' 2' A, C yd D muKs' 3' A, C, D yd E muKs'
4' A, C, D yd F muKs' 5' A yd E muKs'
12' pQIlr ork i;=ka wka;¾.; fkdjkafka my; i|yka l=uk jxYfha o@
1' ma,eáfy,añkaf;aia 2' wek,Svd 3' fkufgdavd
4' fud,iald 5' tlhsfkdv¾fïgd
13' fud,ialdjka lsysmfofkla" Tjqka ork jHqy lsysmhla iy Tjqka Ôj;ajk mßir my; j.=fõ oelafõ"
fud,ialdjka jHqy mßir
A - uÜáhd a - weia i - lrÈh
B - f.d¿fn,a,d b - .%dysld ii - ñßÈh
C - ldjdáhd c - f¾;%sldj iii - fN!ñl
D - oe,a,d d - ndysr ljph
my; oelafjk fud,ialdjd - jHqyh - mßirh ixl,kh w;=frka ksjerÈ jkafka l=uk ixl,kh o@
1' C a i 2' B b ii 3' A c ii 4' D d i 5' C b i
14' wek,Svdfjla fkufgdavdfjl=f.ka fjkalr y÷kd .ekSug Ndú;d l< yelafla my; i|yka l=uk
,laIKh o@
1' fyd|ska úlikh jQ foay l=yrh 2' WÉp¾uh 3' øjiaÓ;s iels,a,
4' m%Kd, iys; m%cfkakaøsh 5' uia;sIal .ex.a,shd
15' p,;dmS" wKavc iy lmd, iakdhq hq., 12 la ork i;a;aj ldKavh jkqfha my; i|yd tajdhska l=ula
o@
1' fldkaä%la;sfhaia 2' Tlafghsla;sfhaia 3' weï*sìhd
4' frmaá,shd 5' wdfõia
16' fldafâgdjka iy fud,ialdjka hk ldKav foflysu olakg ,efnkafka my; i|yka l=uk ,laIKh
o@ $ ,laIK o@
A. we;=¿ iels,a, B. c,laf,dau C. wNHka;r ixfiapkh
D. fyd|ska úlikh jQ weia E. f¾;%sldj
17. Ôùkaf.a mßKdufha § iSf,daufha m%:ufhka u úlikh jQfha"
1' wek,Svdjkaf.a h' 2' wdf;%dfmdavdjkaf.a h'
3' fud,ialdjkaf.a h' 4' tlhsfkdv¾fïgd h'
5' fldafâgdjkaf.a h'
18. wek,Svdjkaf.a fuka u wdf;%dfmdavdjkaf.a o oelsh yelafla my; i|yka l=uk jHqyh o@
1' fujq, 2' wxYmdÈld 3' WoÍh iakdhq rÊcqj
4' flaYkd,sld 5' lhsákSh msgiels,a,
19' my; m%ldY w;ßka i;H jkafka"
1' me;,s mKqjka fndfydauhla tal ,sx.sl fõ'
2' ish¨ Echinodermata jka iïmQ¾K wdydr ud¾.hla orhs'
3' we;eï Chordata jkaf.a l,, wjêfha § ndysrhg újD; jk .%iksl me¨ï orhs'
4' kd,dldr iakdhq rÊcqjg mDIaÀhj" oKavdldr mDIAG rÊcqj we;'
5' Mollusca jkaf.a m%djrKh" ljph i%djhg odhl fõ'
20' oxYl fldaIAG yuq jkafka"
1' Annelida 2' Coelenterata 3' Mollusca 4' Nematoda 5' Platyhelminthes
21' my; iòyka ldKav w;=ßka iSf,dauh yd LKavkh hk folu olakg ,efnkafka l=uk ldKavfhys o@
1' Annelida 2' Nidaria 3' Platyhelminthes 4' Nematoda 5' Mollusca
22' my; iòyka j.ka;s w;=frka jerÈ j.ka;sh l=ula o@
1' Annelida f.a nysi%dù wjhjh jDlalsldjh'
2' Platyhelminthes ys ksoe,af,a fjfik wdldrhka o wh;a h'
3' Nematoda jkaf.a foay l=yrh jHdc iSf,dauhls'
4' úYd,;u wmDIAGjxYS i;a;ajhd olakg ,efnkafka Echinodermata jka w;f¾ h'
5' Nidaria jkag wh;ajkafka mrfmdaIS i;a;ajhska muKls'
23' úYd,u úúO;ajhla fmkakqï lrk i;a;aj Phylum tl jkafka"
1' Chordata 2' Mollusca 3' Nematoda 4' Platyhelminthes 5' Arthropoda
24' my; i|yka m%ldY w;ßka i;a;aj jxYh yd tys ,laIK ksjerÈj olajd we;s jrKh f;darkak'
1' Cnidaria - is¿ n,an 2' Platyhelminthes - oaú m%ia;ßl nj
3' Nematoda - wlaIs ,m 4' Annelida - ljph
5' Arthropoda - ue,ams.Sh kd,sld
25. my; m%ldY w;ßka i;H jkafka"
1' me;,s mKqjka fndfydauhla tal ,sx.sl fõ'
2' ish¨ Echinodermata jka iïmQ¾K wdydr ud¾.hla orhs'
3' we;eï Chordata jkaf.a l,, wjêfha § ndysrhg újD; jk .%iksl me¨ï orhs'
4' kd,dldr iakdhq rÊcqjg mDIaÀhj" oKavdldr mDIAG rÊcqj we;'
5' Mollusca jkafa m%djrKh" ljph i%djhg odhl fõ'
5' iajdNdúl jrKh ms<sn| pd,aia vdúka jdofhks'
26. my; i|yka m%ldY w;ßka i;a;aj jxYh yd tys ,laIK ksjerÈj olajd we; jrKh f;darkak'
1' Cnidaria - is¿ n,an 2' Platyhelminthes - oaú m%ia;ßl nj
3' Nematoda - wlaIs ,m 4' Annelida - ljph
5' Arthropoda - ue,amS.sh kd,sld
27' ;%S m%ia;r foayh" meyeos,s LKavkhla ke;' iïmQ¾K wdydr ud¾.h" yej weÍu is ÿ lrhs' meyeÈ,s
YS¾Ilh ke;' fuu ,CIK fmkajk Ôúhd yd wh;a jk jxYh ksjerÈj olajd we;af;a my; ljr
m%;spdrh o@
1' Planaria - ma,eáfy,añkaf;aia 2' m;a;Ehd - Anthophyta
3' .evú,d - Annelida 4' fldl=mkqjd - Nematoda
5' uqyqÿ lelsß - Mollusca
28. fldafâgdjka wka;¾.; j¾. lSmhla yd tu j¾. j,g wh;a jk i;=kaf.a ifuys ,laIK my;ska
i|ykaj we;. bka ksjerÈ .e,mSu fkdjkafka,
^1& Chondrichthyes – ifuys .s,sKq fldr, iys; f;;a iula
^2& Osteichthyes – w;smsys; jq fldr, iys; f;;a iula
^3& Amphibia – fldr, iys; .%ka: rys; úh<s iula
^4& Reptilia – fldr, iys; .%ka: rys; úh<s iula
^5& Mammalia – frdau j,ska wdjrKh jq .%kaÓuh f;;a iula
29' i;a;aj jxYh yd tys ,laIK ksjerosj .,md fkdue;af;a my; ljrlo@
1' Annelida - hï wdldrhl YS¾IKhla fmkakqï l< m,uq i;a;aj jxYh
2' Mollusca - nyq;rh Ôj;a jkafka lrÈfha h'
3' Echinodermata - nyq;rhla i;qkaf.a cSrK moaO;sh iïmQ¾Kh'
4' Nematoda - foay ì;a;sfha wkajdhdu fmaIs muKla msysghs'
5' Arthropoda - fyd|ska úlikh jQ iakdhq moaO;shla we;'

Unit - 03

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Ôùkaf.a mßKduh yd úúO;ajh

Y%S ,dxlSh Ôj úoHd mqkÍlaIK i<l=K

wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h - 2021

tall wdjrKh - UNIT 03

Ôjfha mßKdu ls%hdj,sh úYaf,aIKh lsÍug Ôjfha iïNjh iy

‹‹ jHqy.; udos,sfha m%YaK ››

vi. laIdÍh uxlv újr hkq l=ula o@

ii. Panerozoic bfhdkhg wh;a hq. ;=k i|yka lrkak'

02. (A) i. mßKduh hkq l=ula o@

b. tu jdo foflka wo ms<s.kakd jdoh l=ula o@

‹‹ nyqjrK udos,sfha m%YaK ››

03. iQkHIAálhkaf.a úúOdx.SlrKh iïnkaOfhka ksjerÈ jrKh jkafka"

úoHd;aul mokula u; ;lafidak OQrdj,sh f.dv k`.hs'

01. (A) i. Ôùka j¾.SlrKh hkq l=ula o@

v. iajdNdúl j¾.SlrKfha jdis fudkjd o@

02. (A) i. wêrdcOdks l%uh y÷kajd ÿkafka ljqo@

(B) i. j¾.SlrKfha § fyal,a úiska isÿl< ld¾hhka ;=kla i|yka lrkak'

(C) i. lD;S%u j¾.SlrKh hkq l=ula o@

iii. fofnÿï iqÑhla hkq l=ula o@

vi. my; fofnÿï iqÑh iïmQ¾K lrkak'

1' úIudxYmqÉP fm!ÉP jr,la we;' ....................................................................

‹‹ nyqjrK udos,sfha m%YaK ››

11' Paramecium yd Euglena w;r iudklula fkdjkafka my; ljr ,CIKh o@

fm%daáiagd rdcOdksfha Ôùkaf.a úúO;ajh .fõIKh lrhs'

‹‹ jHqy.; udos,sfha m%YaK ››

B. i. fuu rEmh y÷kajkak'

C. i. fuu rEmh y÷kajkak'

*ka.hs rdcOdkshg wh;a Ôùkaf.a úúO;ajh .fõIKh lrhs'

‹‹ jHqy.; udos,sfha m%YaK ››

ii. È,Srj, m%Odk fmdaIK l%uh l=ula o@

v. os,Sr rdcOdksfha ir,;u m%d:ñl jxYh l=ula o@

YdLkh jQ os,Sr iQ;%sld orhs'

oaúkHIaál l,djla we;'

oaú.=K l,djla we;'

talkHIaál l,djla we;'

wial îcdkq idohs

neisä îcdKq idohs

nys¾ckH w,sx.sl îcdKq ksmojhs'

mrïmrd w;r m%;Hdj¾;khla iys;hs'

i. ixffi,sl È,Sr iQ;%sld iys; È,Sr jxY fudkjd o@

02. (A) i. hkq l=ula o@

3' wial îcdKq hkq fudkjd o@

(B) i. fldkSähd hkq fudkjd o@

iv. Ascomycota È,Sr j, m%Odk rEmSh úúO;ajh i|yka lrkak'

‹‹ nyqjrK udos,sfha m%YaK ››

19' my; i|yka ljrla È,Srhl o¾YSh .=Kdx.hla fkdfõ o@

ma,dkafÜ rdcOdksfha Ôùkaf.a úúO;ajh .fõIKh lrhs'

‹‹ jHqy.; udos,sfha m%YaK ››

iii. îc Ydl îchl tu m%Odk fldgia j, lD;Hh i|yka lrkak'

talîc m;%S mqIam oaúîc m;%S mqIam

ixfiapkh i|yd ndysr c,h wjYH fkdùu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

‹‹ nyqjrK udos,sfha m%YaK ››

i;aj rdcOdksfha Ôùkaf.a úúO;ajh .fõIKh lrhs'

‹‹ jHqy.; udos,sfha m%YaK ››

v. Platihelminthes jxYslhkaf.a iakdhq moaO;sfha ,laIK ;=kla i|yka lrkak'

J. oxYl ffi, ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''