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Parallel Key and Keyway Sizes and Tolerances

b2
b1

t2
t1

r1
b

r2

c or r
d

h
d
Cross section Cross section Cross section
of the shaft of the bore of the key

■ JIS (Excerpt from JIS B 1301-1996)

Unit [mm]
Key size Keyway size
Applied
Nominal key b h Standard Tightening type Normal type t1 t2
shaft r1
size size of
diameter c or r and
b×h Standard Tolerance Standard b1 and b1/b2 b1 b2 Standard Standard
d Tolerance r2 Tolerance Tolerance
size （h9） size b2 tolerance（P9） tolerance（N9） tolerance（Js9） size size
2× 2 6∼ 8 2 0 2 0 2 − 0.006 − 0.004 1.2 1.0
0.16 ± 0.0125 0.08
− 0.025 − 0.025 − 0.031 − 0.029
∼

∼
3× 3 8 ∼ 10 3 3 3 1.8 1.4
0.25 0.16 ＋ 0.1 ＋ 0.1
4× 4 10 ∼ 12 4 4 h9 4 2.5 1.8
0 0
0 0 − 0.012 0
5× 5 12 ∼ 17 5 5 5 ± 0.0150 3.0 2.3
− 0.030 − 0.030 0.25 − 0.042 − 0.030 0.16
∼

∼
6× 6 17 ∼ 22 6 6 6 3.5 2.8
8× 7 22 ∼ 30 8 7 0.40 8 0.25 4.0 3.3
0 − 0.015 0
± 0.0180
10 × 8 30 ∼ 38 10 − 0.036 8 10 − 0.051 − 0.036 5.0 3.3
0
12 × 8 38 ∼ 44 12 8 12 5.0 3.3
− 0.090 0.40 0.25
∼

∼
14 × 9 44 ∼ 50 14 0 9 14 − 0.018 0 5.5 3.8
0.60 ± 0.0215 0.40
16 × 10 50 ∼ 58 16 − 0.043 10 16 − 0.061 − 0.043 6.0 4.3
18 × 11 58 ∼ 65 18 11 18 7.0 ＋ 0.2 4.4 ＋ 0.2
h11
20 × 12 65 ∼ 75 20 12 20 7.5 0 4.9 0
22 × 14 75 ∼ 85 22 0 14 22 − 0.022 0 9.0 5.4
0 ± 0.0260
25 × 14 85 ∼ 95 25 − 0.052 14 0.60 25 − 0.074 − 0.052 0.40 9.0 5.4
− 0.110
∼

∼
28 × 16 95 ∼ 110 28 16 0.80 28 0.60 10.0 6.4

0 − 0.026 0
32 × 18 110 ∼ 130 32 18 32 ± 0.0310 11.0 7.4
− 0.062 − 0.088 − 0.062

■ Old JIS Class 1 (Excerpt from JIS B 1301-1959)

Unit [mm]
Key size Keyway size
Nominal key Applied
size Shaft diameter b h c Standard size b1 tolerance b2 tolerance r1 t1 t2
b×h d or r of b1 and b2 （H8） （F7） and r2
Standard size Tolerance（p7） Standard size Tolerance（h9） Standard size Tolerance Standard size Tolerance
4× 4 10 or more and 13 or below 4 ＋ 0.024 4 0 4 ＋ 0.018 ＋ 0.022 2.5 1.5
5× 5 Over 13 and 20 or below 5 ＋ 0.012 5 − 0.030 0.5 5 0 ＋ 0.010 0.4 3 2
7× 7 Over 20 and 30 or below 7 ＋ 0.030 7 7 ＋ 0.022 ＋ 0.028 4 3
10 × 8 Over 30 and 40 or below 10 ＋ 0.015 8 10 0 ＋ 0.013 4.5 3.5
0
12 × 8 Over 40 and 50 or below 12 8 − 0.036 0.8 12 0.6 4.5 3.5
＋ 0.036 ＋ 0.027 ＋ 0.034
15 × 10 Over 50 and 60 or below 15 10 15 5 ＋ 0.05 5 ＋ 0.05
＋ 0.018 0 ＋ 0.016
18 × 12 Over 60 and 70 or below 18 12 18 6 0 6 0

20 × 13 Over 70 and 80 or below 20 13 0 20 7 6

＋ 0.043 1.2 ＋ 0.033 ＋ 0.041 1.0
24 × 16 Over 80 and 95 or below 24 16 − 0.043 24 8 8
＋ 0.022 0 ＋ 0.020
28 × 18 Over 95 and 110 or below 28 18 28 9 9

＋ 0.051 0 ＋ 0.039 ＋ 0.050

32 × 20 Over 110 and 125 or below 32 20 2 32 1.6 10 10
＋ 0.026 − 0.052 0 ＋ 0.025

■ Old JIS Class 2 (Excerpt from JIS B 1301-1959)

Unit [mm]
Key size Keyway size
Nominal key Applied
size shaft diameter b h c Standard size b1 tolerance b2 tolerance r1 t1 t2
b×h d or r of b1 and b2 （H9） （E9） and r2
Standard size Tolerance（h8） Standard size Tolerance（h10） Standard size Tolerance Standard size Tolerance
4× 4 10 or more and 13 or below 4 0 4 0 4 ＋ 0.030 ＋ 0.050 2.5 1.5
5× 5 Over 13 and 20 or below 5 − 0.018 5 − 0.048 0.5 5 0 ＋ 0.020 0.4 3 2
7× 7 Over 20 and 30 or below 7 0 7 7 ＋ 0.036 ＋ 0.061 4 3
10 × 8 Over 30 and 40 or below 10 − 0.022 8 10 0 ＋ 0.025 4.5 3.5
0
12 × 8 Over 40 and 50 or below 12 8 − 0.058 0.8 12 0.6 4.5 3.5
0 ＋ 0.043 ＋ 0.075
15 × 10 Over 50 and 60 or below 15 10 15 5 ＋ 0.1 5 ＋ 0.1
− 0.027 0 ＋ 0.032
18 × 12 Over 60 and 70 or below 18 12 18 6 0 6 0

20 × 13 Over 70 and 80 or below 20 13 0 20 7 6

0 1.2 ＋ 0.052 ＋ 0.092 1.0
24 × 16 Over 80 and 95 or below 24 16 − 0.070 24 8 8
− 0.033 0 ＋ 0.040
28 × 18 Over 95 and 110 or below 28 18 28 9 9

0 0 ＋ 0.062 ＋ 0.112
32 × 20 Over 110 and 125 or below 32 20 2 32 1.6 10 10
− 0.039 − 0.084 0 ＋ 0.050

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