SULIT 2 3472/2

Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the
ones commonly used.

1. x = 11. =

2. am  an = am + n 12. = = ,

3. am  an = am  n
13. = , |r|<1

4. (am)n = am n

dy dv du
14. y = uv, =u +v
5. loga mn = loga m + loga n dx dx dx

du dv
6. loga = loga m  loga n u dy v u
15. y = , = dx dx
v dx
v2

7. loga mn = n loga m
dy dy du
16. = 
dx du dx
8. =

9. = a + (n  1)d

10. =

3472/2  2022 SPM MPP2 (PPT) [Lihat halaman sebelah

SULIT
 SULIT 3 3472/2

17. Luas di bawah lengkung

Area under a curve
23. = , p+q = 1
= atau (or)

24. Min / Mean, = np

=

25. =

18. Isi padu Kisaran

26. Z =
Volume of revolution
b
2
=   y dx atau (or)
a 27. Panjang lengkok, s = j
b
2 Arc length, s = r
=   x dy
a

28. Luas sektor, A = 

Area of sector, A = 
19. I =  100

29. = 1
20. = = 1

30. =
21. = =

22. =

3472/2  2022 SPM MPP2 (PPT) [Lihat halaman sebelah

SULIT
 SULIT 4 3472/2

31. =
38. = =
=

39. a2 = b2 + c2  2bc kosA

32. sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA
a2 = b2 + c2  2bc cosA
sin 2A = 2 sinA kosA

40. Luas segi tiga / Area of triangle

33. cos 2A = cos2 A  sin2 A
= 2 cos2 A  1 = ab sin C

= 1  2 sin2 A
kos 2A = kos2 A  sin2 A 41. Titik yang membahagi suatu tembereng

= 2 kos2 A  1 garis

= 1  2 sin2 A A point dividing a segment of a line

 nx  mx2 ny1  my2 
(x, y) =  1 ,
 mn m  n 
34. tan 2A =

42. Luas segi tiga / Area of triangle

35. = sinA kosB kosA sinB
= sinA cosB cosA sinB

36. = kosA kosB sinA sinB 43. =

= cosA cosB sinA sinB

44. =
37. =

3472/2  2022 SPM MPP2 (PPT) [Lihat halaman sebelah

SULIT