Answer :

𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑

Known (𝑥, 𝑦) , (0,10), (1,7), (3, −11), (4, −14)

P1 (0,10)  𝑦(0) = 10 <=> 10 = 𝑑
P2 (1,7)  𝑦(1) = 7 <=> 7=𝑎+𝑏+𝑐+𝑑 <=> 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 =
−3
P3 (3, −11)  𝑦(3) = −11 <=> −11 = 27𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 3𝑐 + 10
= 27𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 3𝑐 = −21
P4 (4, −14)  𝑦(4) = −14 <=> −14 = 64𝑎 + 16𝑏 + 4𝑐 + 10
= 64𝑎 + 16𝑏 + 4𝑐 = −24

𝑎+ 𝑏 + 𝑐 = −3 𝑎+ 𝑏 + 𝑐 = −3
27𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 3𝑐 = −21 → 9𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 𝑐 = −7
64𝑎 + 16𝑏 + 4𝑐 = −24 16𝑎 + 4𝑏 + 𝑐 = −6
1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3
(9 3 1) = (−7) -> (0 −6 −8 )= (20)
16 4 1 −6 0 −12 −15 42
1 1 1 3
(0 −6 −8)= (20) 𝑐=2
0 0 1 2
−6𝑏 + 8𝑐 = 20 ; 𝑏 = −6
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 = 3 ; 𝑎−6+2 = 3
𝑎= 1