Index 1999 Molecular-Biology-Techniques

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Index

A DEPC, see Diethylpyrocarbonate


Dideoxy sequencing, see DNA
Acrylamide, safety precautions, 82,147 sequencing
Agarose gel electrophoresis, see also Diethylpyrocarbonate
Northern blot analysis; Southern ribonuclease elimination,
blot analysis 192-193
digested pGEX2 plasmid safety precautions, 193
purification, 39-42 DNA sequencing
polymerase chain reaction products, automated sequencing, 144,155,
30-31, 64-66 162
pUC119 phagemid vector confirmation of oligonucleotide-
purification, 111 directed mutagenesis, 5,144
dideoxy sequencing
principle, 144
reaction mixtures, 152-153,161
BLAST, gene homology searching, solution preparation, 153
157-158 templates and primers, 151
homology searching with BLAST,
157-158
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
Cesium chloride-ethidium bromide autoradiography, 149
density gradient centrifugation gel preparation, 147-148
band identification, 25, 63 loading, 148
cell growth, 20-22 running conditions, 148, 161
centrifugation and extraction, 22-23, solution preparation, 149
25 radiation safety, 145, 147
principle, 19-20
ribonuclease treatment in plasmid
preparation, 21-22
solution preparation, 24 ELISA, see Enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay
D Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,
quantitative analysis, 91
Daily schedule, course synopsis, 9-14 Ethidium bromide, see also Cesium
Density gradient centrifugation, s e e chloride-ethidium bromide
Cesium chloride-ethidium density gradient centrifugation
bromide density gradient safety precautions, 7, 21
229
230 INDEX

Northern blot analysis


applications,192
Fusion protein, see VirD2, glutathione rbsS transcripts
$-transferase fusion protein agarose-formaldehyde gel
electrophoresis,199-201,215
G denaturation and blottingof RNA,
203-204
13-Galactosidase hybridizationand washing,
filterassay in yeast two-hybrid 211-212
system, 218-219,225-226 overview, 5-6, 192
v/rD2 cloning into pUC119 phagemid probe preparationby nick
vector,screening,105-106 translation,207-209
Genomic D N A ribonuclease eliminationwith
preparation from Agrobacterium diethylpyrocarbonate,
tumefaciens, 165-167 192-193
restriction digestion, 169 R N A preparationfrom tobacco
Glutathione S-transferase, see VirD2, leaves,195-197
glutathione S-transferase fusion
protein O

H Oligonucleotide-directedmutagenesis
overview of uraciltemplate method,
Hybridization,see Northern blot 4-5,100-102
analysis;Southern blot analysis screening,103
virD2 deletionmutation
annealing reaction,129-130, 141
background, 100-102
Ligation cloning into pUC119 phagemid
pGEX2 vector,45-46 vector
pUCII9 phagemid vector,113-114 DNA purification from agarose
gels, 111
M ~-galactosidase screening,
105-106
Melting temperature, DNA, 64 ligation of restriction fragment
and vector, 113-114
N plasmid preparation and
restriction analysis, 117
Nick translation, probe preparation restriction digests, 106, 109
Northern blot analysis, 207-209 target sequence orientation,
Southern blot analysis 106-107
labeling, 179 DNA sequencing confirmation, 5,
principle, 17g 144
purification and quantitation, oligonucleotide phosphorylation,
180-181 125-126
reaction conditions, 180 plasmid preparation, small-scale,
solution preparation, 181-182 137-138
INDEX 231

primer extension reaction, autoradiography, 149


133-134 gel preparation, 147-148
restrictionanalysis in mutant loading, 148
confirmation, 138-139 running conditions, 148, 161
single-strandedtemplate solution preparation, 149
preparation restriction fragment analysis, 139
cellgrowth and infection, Polymerase chain reaction
120-121 agarose gel electrophoresisof
overview, 119 products, 30-31, 64-66
phage harvesting and D N A amplificationreaction,29-30
extraction,121-122 checklist,29, 32
phage titer,119 contamination, 28-29
solution preparation, 122-123 ligationof product to pGEX2 vector,
transformation of Escherichia co]i, 45-46
137 melting temperature of DNA, 64
principle, 27-28
restriction digestion of products, 37,
67
PCR, see Polyrnerase chain reaction solution preparation, 31
Phenol, bufferequilibration,119,165, Power supply, safety precautions, 7
195 Protein-protein interactions, s e e Yeast
Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride,safety two-hybrid system
precautions, 76
Plasmid
alkaline lysispreparation, 55-57
purificationby cesium chloride- Radioisotopes, safety precautions, 7,
ethidium bromide density 145,179,207
gradient centrifugation r b s S transcripts, Northern blot analysis
cell growth, 20-22 agarose-formaldehyde gel
centrifugationand extraction, electrophoresis, 199-201,215
22-23, 25 denaturation and blotting of RNA,
principle, 19-20 203-204
ribonuclease treatment, 21-22 hybridization and washing, 211-212
solution preparation, 24 overview, 5-6, 192
restrictionanalysis,59-61, 68,117, probe preparation by nick
138-139 translation, 207-209
restriction digestion, 36-37, 66 ribonuclease elimination with
types for fusion protein construction, diethylpyrocarbonate, 192-193
2O R N A preparation from tobacco
yeast two-hybrid system, 219 leaves, 195-197
PMSF, see Phenylmethylsulfonyl Restrictiondigestion
fluoride cohesive end joiningin cloning, 35
Polyacrylarnide gel electrophoresis, see genomic DNA, 169
also Sodium dodecylsulfate- pGEX2 plasmid, 36-37
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis polymerase chain reaction products,
DNA sequencing 37
232 INDEX

Restriction digestion (continued) loading, 83-84


restriction analysis of plasmids, principle, 81
59-61, 68, 117,138-139 protein detection, overview of
Restriction fragment length methods, 81-82
polymorphism, Southern blot running conditions, 83
analysis of virD2 silver staining, 87-89
agarose gel electrophoresis, 171-172, solution preparation, 85
189 Southern blot analysis, restriction
denaturation and blotting of gel, fragment length polymorphism
175-177,189 analysis of virD2
genomic DNA preparation from agarose gel electrophoresis, 171-172,
Agrobacterium tumefaciens, 189
165-167 denaturation and blotting of gel,
hybridization and washing, 185-187,190 175-177, 189
overview, 5,164 genomic DNA preparation from
probe preparation by nick translation Agrobacterium tumefaciens,
labeling, 179 165-167
principle, 179 hybridization and washing,
purification and quantitation, 180-181 185-187,190
reaction conditions, 180 overview, 5, 164
solution preparation, 181-182 probe preparation by nick translation
restriction digestion of genomic labeling, 179
DNA, 169 principle, 179
RFLP, see Restriction fragment length purification and quantitation,
polymorphism 180-181
RNase reaction conditions, 180
contamination avoidance, 21,119 solution preparation, 181-182
diethylpyrocarbonate elimination, restriction digestion of genomic
192-193 DNA, 169
plasmid preparation treatment, 22
RuBisCO gene, see rbsS

Transformation
Escherichia coli
Safety precautions, overview, 7-8 fusion protein vector, 49-52,
SDS-PAGE, see Sodium dodecylsul- 68
fate-polyacrylamide gel oligonucleotide-directed
electrophoresis mutagenesis, 137
Sequencing, see DNA sequencing pUC119 phagemid vector, 117
Sodium dodecylsulfate- yeast, 221-223
polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis, see also Western V'
blot analysis
casting of gel, 82-83 virD2
gel polymerization, 81 function of virulence genes, 2
INDEX 233

fusion to glutathione S-transferase polymerase chain reaction


gene products, 37, 67
fusion plasmid transformation of Escherichia coil,
preparation by alkaline lysis, 49-52, 68
55-57 oligonucleotide-directed
restriction analysis, 59-61, 68 mutagenesis, deletion mutation
overview, 3-4, 18 production
plasmid purification by cesium annealing reaction, 129-130,
chloride-ethidium bromide 141
density gradient background, 100-102
centrifugation cloning into pUC119 phagemid
band identification, 25, 63 vector
cell growth, 20-22 DNA purification from agarose
centrifugation and extraction, gels, 111
22-23, 25 ~-galactosidase screening,
principle, 19-20 105-106
ribonuclease treatment, ligation of restriction fragment
21-22 and vector, 113-114
solution preparation, 24 plasmid preparation and
polymerase chain reaction for restriction analysis, 117
restriction site flanking restriction digests, 106,109
agarose gel electrophoresis of target sequence orientation,
products, 30-31, 64-66 106-107
amplification reaction, 29-30 DNA sequencing confirmation, 5,
checklist, 29, 32 144
contamination, 28-29 oligonucleotide phosphorylation,
ligation of product to pGEX2 125-126
vector, 45-46 plasmid preparation, small-scale,
melting temperature of DNA, 137-138
64 primer extension reaction,
principle, 27-28 133-134
solution preparation, 31 restriction analysis in mutant
protein preparation, see VirD2, confirmation, 138-139
glutathione $-transferase single-stranded template
fusion protein preparation
purification of digested pGEX2 cell growth and infection,
plasmid 120-121
agarose gel electrophoresis and overview, 119
band recovery, 39-41 phage harvesting and DNA
glass milk purification extraction, 121-122
technique, 41-42 phage titer, 119
restriction digestion solution preparation,
cohesive end joining in cloning, 122-123
35 transformation of Escherichia coil,
pGEX2 plasmid, 36-37, 66 137
234 INDEX

virD2 (continued) principle, 81


restriction fragment length protein detection, overview of
polymorphism, Southern blot methods, 81-82
analysis running conditions, 83
agarose gel electrophoresis, silver staining, 87-89
171-172,189 solution preparation, 85
denaturation and blotting of gel, solubility, 72
175-177,189 vector construction, see virD2
genomic DNA preparation from Western blot analysis
Agrobacterium tumefaciens, antibodies, 91-92
165-167 band identification, 97-98
hybridization and washing, blot transfer, 92-93
185-187,190 membranes, 92
overview, 5,164 principle, 91
probe preparation by nick solution preparation, 94
translation staining and washing, 93-94
labeling, 179 VirE1, see Yeast two-hybrid system
principle, 179 VirE2, see Yeast two-hybrid system
purification and quantitation,
180-181
W
reaction conditions, 180
solution preparation, 181-182
Western blot analysis
restriction digestion of genomic
DNA, 169 antibodies, 91-92
VirD2, glutathione S-transferase fusion band identification, 97-98
protein blot transfer, 92-93
expression and purification in membranes, 92
Escherichia coil
principle, 91
cell growth and lysis, 7 6 - 7 7 solution preparation, 94
glutathione affinity purification, staining and washing, 93-94
77
solution preparation, 77-78 Y
strains, 75- 76, 97
promoter for expression, 72 Yeast two-hybrid system
protease degradation, 72 applications, 218
sodium dodecylsulfate- principle, 6, 218
polyacrylarnide gel VirE1-VirE2 interactions
electrophoresis ~-galactosidase filter assay,
casting of gel, 82-83 218-219, 2 2 5 - 2 2 6
gel polymerization, 81 plasmids, 219
loading, 83-84 transformation of yeast, 2 2 1 - 2 2 3

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