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Ucenik 9
Ucenik 9
Ucenik 9
Opomba>
A. Po[evnica (\) ozna;uje dodatno mo/nost. B. Oklepaj ( ) ozna;uje tiste besede, ki jih lahko izpustimo.
Na primer> Na primer>
He is washing the car \ his car pomeni, da sta pravilni obe pove- She is riding (a horse) pomeni, da je pravilno She is riding in She
di, in sicer He is washing the car in He is washing his car. Kjer je is riding a horse.
bilo smiselno, smo dodali ve; mo/nih re[itev, vendar to ne Pri vajah, ki zahtevajo prosto dopolnjevanje, smo lahko dodali
pomeni, da so pravilni samo dani odgovori. Marsikje nismo samo predloge re[itev, ki se seveda lahko mo;no razlikujejo od
iz;rpali vseh mo/nosti, zato se naj u;enci o svojih re[itvah u;en;evih.
Pri tistih vajah, kjer u;enci izra/ajo svoje lastne izku[nje, re[itev
posvetujejo z u;iteljem.
seveda nismo mogli navesti.
A1 - Three Cheers for Columbus> Hip, hip, hurray! Exercise 2 (str. 14)
The BIG BANG> began The NORMANS> won, ruled
Exercise 1a (str. 12) DINOSAURS> lived, were The MIDDLE AGES> was
1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T The STONE AGE> settled, used The TUDORS> came, married
The BRONZE AGE> made, built The STUARTS> came, tried,
Exercise 2 (str. 12)
failed
1. Europeans traded with India to exchange certain goods, The IRON AGE> started The GEORGIANS> were
e.g. silk and spices. \ Europeans traded with India for silk The ROMANS> invaded, ruled The VICTORIANS> became,
and spices. reigned, had, were
2. They travelled to India by land and\or by sea. The ANGLO-SAXONS> invaded The FIRST WORLD WAR> lasted
3. The journey overland was very long, dangerous and The VIKINGS> invaded The SECOND WORLD WAR> lasted
expensive.
4. In the 1400s. \ They started searching for shorter sea Exercise 3 (str. 15)
routes to the Indies in the 1400s. 1. Did Alexander Fleming discover vitamin C|
5. Columbus lived in the fifteenth century. \ ... in the second No, he didn’t. He discovered penicillin.
half of the fifteenth (century) and at the beginning of the When did he discover it|
sixteenth century. \ ... from 1451 to 1506. He discovered it in 1928.
6. He didn’t know that for sure< he only guessed that
the Earth was round. 2. Did Hannibal take camels across the Alps|
7. He sailed west because he expected to reach the Indies No, he didn’t. He took elephants.
faster than by sailing around Africa. When did he take them|
8. He reached the West Indies in 1492. He took them in 218 BC.
9. He called the “new” people “Indians” because he thought 3. Did Alfred Nobel invent the telephone|
he was in India. No, he didn’t. He invented dynamite.
10. Many European settlers followed Columbus. \ The white When did he invent it|
man followed Columbus. He invented it in 1866.
Exercise 4 (str. 12) 4. Did Albert Einstein win the Nobel Prize for Peace|
trade traded find found No, he didn’t. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics.
come came call called When did he win it|
be was follow followed He won it in 1921.
search searched want wanted 5. Did Van Gogh cut off his finger|
guess guessed can could No, he didn’t. He cut off his ear.
expect expected kill killed When did he cut it off|
reach reached lose lost He cut it off in 1889.
think thought
6. Did Primo/ Trubar write “Cvetje v jeseni”|
Pattern practice No, he didn’t. He wrote “Abecednik”.
When did he write it|
Exercise 1 (str. 13)(predlog re[itve) He wrote it in 1550.
They ate pineapples. They didn’t use cars. The commoners 7. Did Neil Armstrong land on Mars|
(peasants) were poor. Knights rode horses. There weren’t any No, he didn’t. He landed on the Moon.
big cities at that time. They didn’t use passports. They could- When did he land on the Moon|
n’t watch TV because there were no TV sets at the time. They He landed there in 1969.
didn’t read newspapers. There were no supermarkets or sky-
8. Did Scott Olson invent the camera|
scrapers in the Middle Ages. They couldn’t go to a hospital
No, he didn’t. He invented roller blades.
because there were no hospitals. They probably played games
When did he invent them|
similar to basketball. The rich knew of and ate chocolate. They
He invented them in 1979.
didn’t use stamps because mail “travelled” by coaches. They
drank coffee. They had enough fresh air, and there was no 9. Did Microsoft invent the cell telephone|
noise. They smoke cigars. Instead of fridges, they used caves, No, it didn’t. It invented the windows programme.
wells and holes. There were no trains or bicycles. There were a When did it invent it|
lot of castles at that time. It invented it in 1985.
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2. In the future, helicopters will be bigger and lighter. present has kissed away my illness.
perfect ● Since that time, my people
3. In the 21st century, submarines will be able to carry
have never killed a white deer.
hundreds of men.
● We will leave our village.
4. In the future, every family will have one or more televisions. ● We will go up to the top of
5. In the 21st century, computers will be necessary at school the Big Mountains.
future ● There we will be nearer the
and work.
6. In the future, there will be more and more automobiles Great Spirit, and he will hear
our prayers and our cries.
in the streets.
future with “going to’”
7. In the future, people will have air conditioning in their houses.
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If Rosemary eats lots of fruit and vegetables, she’ll lose weight. 7 am – 9 am zajtrk
does a sport, It should be a big and very important meal. Unfortunately,
walks a lot, many people don’t have breakfast in the morning.
goes to school by bicycle, 1 pm-4 pm kosilo
eats less sugar, Children usually have lunch at school. When parents come
doesn’t eat fried foods, home, they have lunch together. It’s the main meal of the day.
helps round the house, 6 pm-8 pm ve;erja
eats less cheese, We normally eat something light, like fruit, cereals
does exercises, or just drink some milk or tea.
eats fewer sweets, Sometimes supper can be a big meal as well.
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8. Yeast, salt and other ingredients are added automatically. 13. The Grand Canyon was carved by the Colorado River.
9. The mixture is then taken to a mixing machine. The mixing 14. The windows programme was developed by Microsoft in 1985.
takes about 20 minutes. 15. The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889.
10. The bread dough is divided into whatever weight is needed
(e.g. portions for 800g or 1000g loaves) at a speed of 125 Exercise 6 (str. 76)
loaves per minute. A Have you heard the latest|
11. Then the bread dough is put onto bread boards to “rest” B I’ve no idea ...
for 6-8 minutes. A It’s in this morning’s paper. The lead singer of U2 was
12. The bread dough is moulded into various shapes (e.g. little found unconscious in a hotel room yesterday.
round balls for bread buns). B Really|
13. The dough has to “rest” again and the baker places it into A Yes, he was found by a receptionist. An ambulance was
a warm, moist container called a “prover”. It will stay in the called, and he was taken to hospital.
prover for about 50 minutes. B But what happened|
14. Once the dough has risen, it then travels through the A They don’t know exactly. Two empty bottles of whisky were
oven for about 20-25 minutes. 6,000 large or 8,000 small found in his room, and they were taken away by the police.
loaves are baked per hour. At this point, the smell in the B Oh, no! How stupid of him!
bakery is delicious! A Yeah, but don’t worry. The doctors say he’s going to be fine.
15. When it is taken out of the oven it is placed on racks to cool.
When it is cool enough, some bread is sliced, packed, loaded Exercise 7 (str. 76) (predlog re[itve)
onto lorries and delivered to the shops where it is sold to us! Jill saw a talking doll in a shop window. She bought it. It was
16. That’s it! That’s how bread is made! made in Japan. But Jill was disappointed because the doll spoke
only Japanese.
B2 – ESKIMO LIFE THEN AND NOW
Exercise 8 (str. 76)
Exercise 1a (str. 74)
1. 27 ljudi so odpeljali v bolni[nico.
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. T 2. Prodanih je bilo 100.000 porcij ocvrtih rib s krompir;kom.
11. T 12. T 13. T 14. T \ Prodali so ...
3. Ameriko je obiskal Kolumb.
Exercise 2a (str. 75)
4. Moji ;evlji so bila izdelani v {paniji. \ Moji ;evlji so iz
were taken< were lost, found< were cleaned< were fed< {panije \ ... so [panski.
were used< were bought< were sold< were served 5. Rodila se je v Avstraliji. \ Rojena je v Avstraliji.
Exercise 2b (str. 75) 6. Dinamit je izumil Alfred Nobel. \ Izumitelj dinamita je
Alfred Nobel.
1. How many people were taken to hospital|
2. How many children were lost and found|
B3 – SPORTS PAGE
3. How many tons of rubbish were cleaned from the streets
and beach| Exercise 1a (str. 78)
4. How many kilos of coins were fed into machines|
13 jogging\running 19 swimming 10 football
5. How many packets of toilet paper were used|
3 basketball 21 tennis 18 skiing
6. How many portions of fish and chips were bought|
20 table tennis 16 skateboarding 11 handball
7. How many ice creams were sold|
15 mini-golf 9 fishing 6 canoeing
8. How many eggs were served|
23 windsurfing 5 bowling\bowls 1 athletics
Exercise 2d (str. 75) (predlog re[itve) 17 skating 7 cycling and mountain cycling
14 karate 25 frisbee throwing 24 aeroball
Some children were splashed by big waves. Three women were
8 dancing 22 volleyball 2 badminton
found locked in a restaurant. Some men were lost on the sea.
12 horse riding 4 snooker\billiards
A few children were sunburnt. A lot of people were taken to
an island by boat. Exercise 1b (str. 79)
10. vpra[anje>
Exercise 4 (str. 75)
PLAY GO DO
For this pot of yoghurt 8,540 km were made. It can’t be true,
✔ jogging\running
but it is! Look!
✔ swimming
The yoghurt was made in Germany. The kiwis were imported ✔ football
from Italy. The gooseberries were imported from Austria. ✔ basketball
The plastic pots were imported from France. Then the yoghurt ✔ tennis
was exported to Britain, where it was sold and eaten. ✔ skiing
✔ table tennis
Exercise 5 (str. 76) ✔ skateboarding
1. The “Mona Lisa” was painted by Leonardo da Vinci. ✔ handball
2. The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. ✔ mini-golf
3. Dynamite was invented by Alfred Nobel in 1867. ✔ fishing
✔ canoeing
4. The pyramids were built in Egypt.
✔ windsurfing
5. Roller blades were invented by Scott Olson in 1979. ✔ ✔ bowling\bowls
6. The Triple Bridge in Ljubljana was designed by Ple;nik in 1931. ✔ athletics
7a. The first Slovenian book was written by Primo/ Trubar ✔ skating
in 1550. ✔ (mountain) cycling
7b. It was printed in Germany. ✔ karate
8. Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928. ✔ frisbee throwing
9. America was visited by Columbus in 1492. ✔ aeroball
✔ dancing
10. Basketball was first played in December 1891, in the USA.
✔ volleyball
11. The first skyscraper was built in Chicago in 1883. ✔ badminton
It had ten floors. ✔ horse riding
12. Silk was first made in China. ✔ snooker\billiards
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Exercise 2a (str. 79) 5. In 2004, 7,276,675 passengers travelled through the Channel
team sports> (swimming), football, basketball, (tennis), Tunnel on Eurostar.
(table tennis), handball, (bowling\bowls), 6. In the USA, there are 7,327 airports and 3,913 heliports.
athletics, (skating), frisbee throwing, 7. The deepest part of the ocean is probably the Mariana
Trench in the Southwest Pacific – 36,198 feet or 11,033 metres.
volleyball, badminton, aeroball
8. On a summer’s day in Blackpool> 18,649 people paid for
individual sports> jogging\running, swimming, (tennis), deckchairs.
skiing, table tennis, skateboarding, 9. The area of Slovenia is 20,273 square kilometres.
mini-golf, fishing, canoeing, windsurfing, 10. The Danube is 2,850 km long.
bowling\bowls, athletics, skating, cycling, 11. Dublin has a population of 503,000.
karate, frisbee throwing, horse riding, 12. Britain’s highest mountain is Ben Nevis. It’s only 1,343 m high.
snooker\billiards 13. Angel, in Venezuela, is the highest waterfall in the world.
It is 3,212 feet high (979 m).
winter sports> skiing, skating
summer sports> (skateboarding), mini-golf, fishing, Exercise 2a (str. 82)
(canoeing), windsurfing, cycling, frisbee SOUNDS> chips (kratek i), pasta ([iroki e)
throwing, (badminton), horse riding, SYLLABLES> breakfast, awful, swimming (2 zloga, ostale besede
non-seasonal sports> basketball, tennis, table tennis, skate- imajo 3)
STRESS> excellent ( poudarek na 1. zlogu, pri ostalih besedah
boarding, handball, (fishing), (canoeing),
na 2.), tomato (poudarek na 2. zlogu, pri ostalih na 1.).
bowling\bowls, athletics, (cycling),
karate, dancing, volleyball, badminton,
E CULTURAL BEACH-HEAD
(horse riding), snooker\billiards, aeroball
outdoor sports> football, tennis, skiing, skateboarding, Exercise 1 (str. 84)
(handball), mini-golf, fishing, canoeing, (1) You walk in. (2) You queue (up). (3) You choose. (4) You order.
windsurfing, athletics, cycling, frisbee (5) You pay. (6) You carry your tray to the table. (7) You sit down
throwing, (volleyball), badminton, horse and eat. (8) You clear the table.
riding
Exercise 2 (str. 84)
indoor sports> basketball, tennis, table tennis, (skate- 1. He was (very) fat \ overweight.
boarding), handball, bowling\bowls, ath- 2. His parents sent him to Camp Shane, a weight-loss camp.
letics, skating, karate, dancing, volleyball, 3. They eat healthy food. \ They eat low-cal food. \ They eat
badminton, snooker\billiards, aeroball fresh vegetables, pasta, sauces based on tomatoes, grilled
school sports> football, basketball, table tennis, handball, food, fruit, yoghurt, and burgers - but in moderation.
athletics, karate, volleyball, badminton 4. They do tough exercises> press-ups, canoeing and swimming.
5. They stay at the camp for seven weeks.
water sports> swimming, fishing, canoeing, windsurfing
6. Many children find the first week very difficult, but later
male (men’s) sports> (cycling), snooker\billiards on they enjoy being at the camp.
female (women’s) 7. Yes, he did. He lost 54 lb.
sports> skating, dancing, badminton 8. Because they eat too much junk food and don’t do any sport.
140,000 residents.
4. Cheop’s pyramid contained 2,560,750 blocks of stone.
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UNIT 3 - COMMUNICATIONS
1. If I saw a shark in the sea, I would swim for my life. ● helpful + ● bossy - ● competitive + -
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I – BITS AND BOBS (str. 136) Exercise 1c (str. 137)< (predlog re[itve)
1. I understand 11. misunderstanding 1. The poet.
between 2. fall down friends 2. He could be a child or a teenager.
3. broken heart 12. reading between the lines 3. Sitting in front of a TV set all day long.
4. falling star 13. sidewalk 4. Yes. He seems to have no friends.
5. crossroads 14. right before your eyes 5. They have no friends.
6. long underwear 15. high school
Exercise 1d (str. 138)< (predlog re[itve)
7. end of the century 16. too upset
8. downtown 17. to be or not to be head turn, nod, shake, bang, stick, drop,
9. just between you and me 18. unfinished business duck, scratch, shave
10. three degrees below zero 19. unhappy without you mouth, lips tell, say, move, close, shut, twist, water, go dry
20. one for all and all for one teeth cut, tear, crush, grind, fall out, snap together,
ache, chatter (with cold), flash, shine,
J – LITERATURE eyes watch, look, move, open, close, shut, grow
wide, water, glitter, shine, wander, search,
Exercise 1b (str. 137) blink, examine, study
nose breathe (through), sniff, blow, wipe, pick, rub,
pobledeti grow pale scratch< run, bleed, twitch
suh, vitek lean fingers, nails scratch, tap, drum, paint, draw, poke, put, stick,
zadnjica bottom raise, waggle, click, snap, count (sth) on
brada chin hands, arms hug, put, wave, press, squeeze, touch, shake,
gumb za nastavitev a tuning dial feel, extend, clap, rub, tremble, stroke, lift
antene antennae knees bend, ache, go weak, fall on\to, go down on,
mo/gani brains slap, hug
vtika; plug legs run, jump, kick, bend, move, give way, shake,
vklopiti, vklju;iti plug in tremble, dangle, hang, swing
do. \ He’s got a lot of Maths homework. \ He has to study. ● choose her own clothes
5. She wants to see a film. \ She want to go to the cinema ● choose his own clothes
with Patrick. SHOULDN’T All members ● play loud music (after 9.30 pm)<
6. About 8. ● spend too much time on the
7. By half past eight. phone<
8. Next week’s pocket money. ● use bad language
Claire ● keep her room tidy< ● dye his hair blue, red or green
● go to bed early<
she is not allowed to do \ she can’t do
● stay out late ● go wear anything she likes
● say where he is going (when he goes
● go wear short skirts ● go listen to some music
out)
groups
or torn jeans
● go watch too much TV ● go watch violent films
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CHATTERBOX (str. 157)< (nekaj primerov) 3. Your friend buys some alcohol and gets drunk.
A> I’ve bought some brandy. Let’s go and try it.
1. A> I always quarrel with my parents. What should I do|
B> Are you totally stupid|
B> You should tell them you’re unhappy.
A> I think I’ll run away. 4. You travel together with a friend who loses all your money.
B> That’s not a good idea. A> Oh, no. I’ve lost all the money. What do we do now|
A> You’re right. I’d better talk to them. Thank you. B> You’re incredible! How could it happen|
2. A> My brother is terrible. He always plays such loud music 5. Your friends go to the scrapyard and smash some old cars.
in his room that I can’t concentrate while I’m learning. A> Yesterday we smashed some old cars in the scrapyard.
What would you do if you were me| It was real fun!
B> I would play loud music, too. B> You guys are unbelievable!
A> You’re probably right. I’ll try to do that.
6. Your friend tries some drugs.
3. A> I’m often bored in the afternoon. Tell me what to do, A> I’ve tried some drugs.
please. B> Don’t you know how dangerous that is|
B> Why don’t you start jogging|
A> Thanks but I think that’s not for me. 7. Your friend tries a cigarette.
A> I’ve tried a cigarette.
4. A> What would you do if you weren’t allowed to have a
B> What were you thinking|
boyfriend\girlfriend|
B> You could invite him\her for dinner. Perhaps your par- 8. Your friend has a fight for fun.
ents will like him\her anyway. A> I’ve had a fight just for fun.
A> That sounds like it. I’ll do it this weekend. Thank you. B> Are you totally stupid|
B> It’s OK.
9. Your friend goes for a ride on a motorcycle. She\He doesn’t
5. A> My parents don’t allow me to dye my hair. What should I do| wear a helmet.
B> You shouldn’t dye it then. A> I won’t wear a helmet. I look stupid in it.
A> But I want to. B> Don’t you know how dangerous that can be|
B> Then dye it anyway.
A> I can’t do that. Perhaps I’ll talk to my parents once again. 10. Your friend wants to go shoplifting.
B> You’d better do that, yes. A> Let’s go shoplifting.
B> I don’t believe you said that!
Exercise 5a (str. 158)
Letter 1> He’s misunderstood, alone and depressed. SPEAK OUT> DEALING WITH PEER PRESSURE (str. 166)
Letter 2> She’s got big ears and she’s overweight. (predlog prevoda pesmi)
Letter 3> He’s been bullied by older boys.
PARTY SMARTY
Exercise 7 (str. 159) I don’t like cigarettes, I hate alcohol,
1. Who| Grandma Bridget I don’t care for pills and needles,
2. looks| attractive – slim and quite tall I enjoy the company of sobers
3. age| in her late fifties ‘cos they know about their deeds and talks.
4. hair| shoulder-length, straight, dark
5. eyes blue With my head I join the parties,
6. face| round, a bit wrinkled With my head – that’s true.
7. nose| small, turned-up Healthy body, and my wits too.
8. lips| full
9. character| easy-going, active, a great sense of C PRONUNCIATION
humour, generous, helpful, nervous,
kind, young in spirit Exercise 1a (str. 167)
surprised 2 disappointed 3
B1 – TYPICAL TEENAGERS! excited 4 annoyed 1
interested 5 relieved 6
Exercise 4 (str. 163)
1. His room is in a real mess. \ His room is really messy. \ He Exercise 2a (str. 167)
always leaves things in a real mess. \ His room looks as if 9, 5, 10, 8, 3, 2, 6, 1, 4, 7
a bomb has just gone off.
2. That he was in a hurry. 1. courage 6. haircut
3. Yes, he does. He probably makes her angry quite often. 2. creatively 7. honesty
He always leaves his clothes in a mess on the floor, and 3. embarrassing 8. protective
he’s very lazy. 4. exhausted 9. quarrel
4. Yes, he has (at the end). 5. generous 10. weird
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J LITERATURE
a1 – THE SEVEN CONTINENTS ● Antarctica lies in the South Pole. It is nearly twice the size of
Australia. It is the coldest, driest and highest of all conti-
Exercise 2a (str. 182)< (predlog re[itve) nents. There are no inhabitants, only researchers. You can
● cold lands> around the North and South poles, Siberia, etc. find only seals, penguins and some simple plants. The inner
● woodlands (i.e. forests and woods)> Evergreen woods grow in land is actually a frozen desert. There are volcanoes and
northern parts of the world< in countries with milder cli- underground lakes, too.
mates, there are deciduous woods< the forests of North ● Europe consists of many countries that are often divided by
America, etc. natural borders, like seas, mountains and rivers. It is a very
● grasslands – in Africa, many animals live on the savannah, diverse continent with many different cultures, natural
which is grassland with some trees. Grasslands in parts of and geographical features. You can find many woodlands,
South America are called pampas< in central North America grasslands and mountains in almost every country.
they are called prairies.
● North America is generally referred to as the New World. It
● deserts> the Sahara (North Africa)< the Gobi Desert was discovered in the 15th century by Christopher
(Mongolia-China)< Kalahari (Southern Africa)< Great Victoria Columbus. There are mountains, coasts, prairies and cold
and Great Sandy (Australia)< Mojave (Arizona, California,
lands here.
Nevada)< Monte (Argentina), etc.
● South America is a continent of many landscapes and cli-
● prairies> large flat areas in central North America covered
with grass and farm land but without trees mates. The Andes are the major mountain range in South
America. It runs along the Pacific coast. In pampas, prairies
● pampas> large flat areas of countryside in parts of South
and steppes you can meet interesting animals, such as lla-
America
mas, jaguars and tapirs. There are vast rainforests, too.
● rainforests> they grow in countries that are hot and have a Beware of anacondas and piranhas.
lot of rain (the Amazon rainforest< rainforests in Africa, etc.).
● mountains> Europe has many beautiful mountains. In Norway, Exercise 2c (str. 183)
inlets of sea, called fjords, cut into mountainous coastlines. The
MOUNTAINS
world-famous Alps stretch through many countries. Hundreds
of people climb and ski on them every year. the Rocky Mountains| the mountain range in North America,
● tundra> a large flat area of land without trees in very cold which extends from the US-Mexico
northern parts of the world. border to northern Canada
Exercise 2b (str. 183)< (predlog re[itve) the Alps| the mountain range in Europe, which
● Australia consists of many islands in Southern, Indian and stretches through 7 countries
Pacific Oceans. It has many deserts which are not inhabit-
ed. It is well-known for its wonderful coral reefs. The the Andes| a major mountain system running
Outback (i.e. the large area in the middle of Australia) is the length of the Pacific coast of South
very flat. America
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the Himalayas| a vast mountain system in southern 6. The Sahara Desert Sahara northern Africa
Asia
7. The Great Barrier Veliki koralni off the coast
the Urals| a mountain range in northern Russia, Reef greben of Queensland,
extending from the Arctic Ocean to the Australia
Aral Sea
8. Grand Canyon Grand Canyon, in Arizona, USA
the Caucasus a mountainous region of SE Europe, (Veliki kanjon)
Mountains| lying between the Black Sea and the
9. Mount Everest Mount Everest, in the Himalayas
Caspian Sea (in Georgia, Armenia,
(:omolungma)
Azerbaijan, and SE Russia)
10. the Julian Alps Julijske Alpe Slovenia
the Carpathians| a mountain system extending from
southern Poland and Slovakia into 11. Bay of Biscay Biskajski zaliv between the north
Romania coast of Spain and
the west coast of
the Pyrenees| a range of mountains extending along
France
the border between France and Spain
from the Atlantic coast to the 12. Niagara Falls Niagarski slapovi on the Niagara
Mediterranean River, between
Canada and the
RIVERS
USA
the Nile (River) a river in eastern Africa, the longest
river in the world (6,695 km). It rises in 13. Ayers Rock Ayersova skala a red rock mass in
east central Africa near Lake Victoria Northern Territory,
and flows into the Mediterranean. Australia, south-
west of Alice
the Amazon a river in South America (6,683 km), Springs
flowing through Peru, Colombia, and
Brazil into the Atlantic Ocean. 14. Lake Baikal Bajkalsko jezero in southern Siberia
the Mississippi a river in North America. It rises near the 15. the North Pole Severni pol \ te;aj the northern end
Canadian border and flows south into of the earth
the Gulf of Mexico. With its chief tribu- 16. Strait of Gibraltar Gibraltarska vrata, a channel between
tary, the Missouri, it is 5,970 km long. Gibraltarska o/ina the southern tip of
the Volga the longest river in Europe (3,688 km). the Iberian penin-
It rises in NW Russia and flows into the sula and North
Caspian Sea. Africa
the Don a river in Russia. It rises south-east of 17. Channel Islands Kanalski ali in the English
Moscow and flows 1,958 km to the Sea Normandijski otoki Channel off the
of Azov. Also> a river in Scotland (131 km)< NW coast of France
a river in northern England (112) km 18. Gulf of Mexico Mehi[ki zaliv a large extension
the Vistula a river in Poland. It rises in the of the western
Carpathian Mountains and flows 940 Atlantic Ocean (US
km into the Baltic. to the north,
Mexico to the west
the Danube It rises in the Black Forest in Germany, and south, and
and flows into the Black Sea. It flows Cuba to the south-
through 9 countries - Germany, Austria, east)
Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia,
Bulgaria, Romania and Ukraine. 19. the Cape Rt dobre nade south of Cape Town,
of Good Hope (tudi> Rt dobrega South Africa
the Rhine a river in western Europe. It rises in the upanja)
Swiss Alps and flows for 1,320 km to the
North Sea. It forms the border between 20. the Italian Apeninski polotok the peninsula south
Germany and Switzerland in the south, Peninsula of the Alps, across
then Germany and France, before flow- which Italy stretches
ing north through Germany.
Exercise 4 (str. 184)< (predlog re[itev)
Exercise 3 (str. 183) ● shearing sheep in ... New Zealand
Where| ● growing rice in ... Japan
● fishing in ... western Africa
1. Persian Gulf Perzijski zaliv, an arm of the
● keeping ostriches in ... southern Africa
Arabski zaliv Arabian Sea
● plucking tea in ... China
2. The Pacific Ocean Tihi ocean, Pacifik the largest of the ● harvesting wheat in ... Europe
world’s oceans, lying ● harvesting\gathering grapes in ... Slovenia
between America to ● tapping maple trees to collect sap (to produce maple syrup) in
the east and Asia ... Canada
and Australasia to ● cutting down trees in ... Siberia
the west ● keeping cattle in ... North America
3. The Dead Sea Mrtvo morje on the Israel- ● picking olives in ... Spain
5. Bering Strait Beringov preliv a sea passage ● cutting sugarcane in ... Jamaica
eastern tip of ● cutting off cork bark from cork oaks in ... the south of France
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Re[itve
Exercise 5a (str. 185) and the stream, towards the bridge, across\over the bridge,
Asia> China, Japan, (New Zealand is in up the slope\hill, past the waterfall, and up the mountain.
Oceania or Australasia) Exercise 4b (str.188)
Africa> Egypt Kekec left the village early in the morning, then he went down
Europe> Italy, (Great) Britain, Cyprus the hill, across\over the stream, towards the lake, along the
South America> Brazil shore of the lake, around the lake, up the hill\slope, through
Central America> Cuba the forest, and towards Pehta’s hut.
the Mediterranean> Italy, Egypt, Cyprus
the Atlantic Ocean> Brazil, (Great) Britain, Cuba
the Pacific Ocean> China, Japan, New Zealand
A3 – LET’S GO SIGHTSEEING
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metres on the way, they arrived in Piedra del Aquila, Exercise 2b (str. 206)
Argentina. Farmers and inn-keepers gave them a place to 1. Herman Poto;nik Noordung was a Slovene rocket engineer
sleep during their nights on the road. who designed the first manned space station and calculat-
ed its orbit.
On 31 January, they got to San Mart“n de los Andes, Argentina,
2. Friderik Baraga was a Slovene North American missionary
40 kilometres from the Chilean border. From there, they left
and explorer who composed the first grammar of an Indian
for Lake Frias where they took a ferry across the border with
language.
Chile. Now they had to travel across the Andes. There was a lot 3. Primo/ Trubar was a Slovene Protestan priest who wrote
of snow and they fell off their motorbike several times. At and published the first printed book in Slovene.
times, their old motorbike broke down and they had to push it 4. Rudolf Meister was a Slovene general who pushed back the
across high mountain passes. On 18 February, they arrived in German army and protected {tajerska from the Germans
Temuco, Chile. They took their motorcycle to a mechanic. In in 1918.
the evening they went to a dance where they got involved in a 5. Janez Vajkard Valvazor was a Slovene baron who wrote the
fight. So, they left Temuco in a hurry and drove to Los Angeles, famous book on the Slovene lands and people – The Glory
Chile. On their way to Valparaiso they crashed the motorbike. of the Dutchy of Carniola (Slava Vojvodine Kranjske).
So, from here on they had to travel either on foot or hitch-hike. 6. Jurij Vega was a Slovene mathemathician who wrote his
They headed north, deeper and deeper into the Andes, travel- world-famous logarithmic tables.
ling through the Atacama Desert, Chile. Luckily, people gladly 7. Edvard Rusjan was a Slovene flying pioneer who made his
gave them lifts in their vehicles. first flight with a powered airplane in 1909 (6 years after
the Wright Brothers’ first attempt).
They arrived in Peru in a lorry. After 6,932 kilometres on the
road, they came to the heart of South America – Cuzco. From Exercise 3a (str. 206)
there they climbed to the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu.
On 12 May, they came to Lima. After two weeks they left for Leonardo Nicolaus Jurij
San Pablo, a leper colony on the banks of the Amazon, deep in da Vinci Copernicus Vega
the Peruvian rainforest. They travelled to San Pablo by ship. 1 ✔
The journey lasted five days. They stayed at the leper colony 2 ✔
for a month, treating lepers. They left the leper colony on a 3 ✔
self-made raft, travelling to Leticia, Colombia. They passed 4 ✔
through Columbia, ending up in Caracas, Venezuela. On 26 5 ✔
July 1952, the two friends got to the airport in Caracas. They 6 ✔
had made a journey of 12,425 kilometres. Ernesto took a plane 7 ✔
and flew to Cuba. 8 ✔
9 ✔
B2 – THOSE WHO DARED> THE PIONEERS 10 ✔
11 ✔
Exercise 1 (str. 205) 12 ✔
1. F 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. E 13 ✔
14 ✔
Exercise 2a (str. 206)
Exercise 4a (str. 208)
1. Herman 5 Slovene 6 wrote the famous book on
1. The bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1897.
Poto;nik general the Slovene lands and people 2. The telephone was developed by Bell and Gray in 1876.
Noordung – The Glory of the Duchy of 3. The typewriter was developed by Peter Mitterhofer in 1869.
Carniola (Slava Vojvodine 4. The camera was invented by George Eastman in 1889.
Kranjske) 5. The motor-driven aeroplane was developed by Wright
2. Branka 4 Slovene 8 made his first flight with brothers in 1903.
6. The biro (i.e. ballpoint pen) was invented by László Biró in 1938.
Su[nik Protestant a powered airplane in 1909
7. The petrol-driven motorcar was developed by Benz and
priest (6 years after the Wright
Daimler in 1885.
Brothers’ first attempt) 8. The aspirin was developed by Felix Hoffmann in 1899.
3. Frederik 3 Slovene North 4 wrote and published the first 9. The television was developed by John Baird in 1925.
Baraga American printed book in Slovene 10. The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895.
missionary 11. The vacuum cleaner was invented by Henry Booth in 1902.
and explorer 12. The photocopier was invented by Chester Carlson in 1937.
13. The computer was developed by Howard Aiken in 1944.
4. Primo/ 6 Slovene baron 7 wrote his world-famous
Trubar logarithmic tables Exercise 4c (str. 208)
5. Rudolf 1 Slovene rocket 3 composed the first grammar mistake
Meister engineer of an Indian language
... he had to He couldn’t’ type his novel because
(Chippewa)
type it all again the typewriter was only invented in
6. Janez 8 Slovene 2 the first to study certain 1869.
Vajkard flying pioneer Indian cultures in South ... the telephone rang. The telephone couldn’t ring, because
Valvazor America it was only invented in 1876.
7. Jurij Vega 2 Slovene South 1 designed the first manned ... could I borrow She couldn’t borrow My Dickens’ camera,
American space station and calculated your camera| because it was only invented in 1889.
scientist its orbit
... I’d like to take
8. Edvard 7 Slovene 5 pushed back the German some photos
Rusjan mathematician army and protected {tajerska ... his son was playing His son didn’t play computer games,
from the Germans (1918) computer games because the computer was only
invented isn 1944.
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... can I borrow the car| Mr Dickens didn’t have a car, because 13. posadka mornarjev a crew of sailors
... it’s in the garage the first (petrol-driven) motorcar was 14. nogometno mo[tvo a team of football players
for repairs developed only in 1885. 15. [op klju;ev a bunch of keys
... go to the airport ... There were no airports at that time, 16. niz biserov a string of pearls
because the first motor-driven aeroplane 17. komplet\sve/enj kart a pack of cards \ a deck of
was only developed in 1903. cards
18. jata rib a school of fish
... to buy a biro ... His daughter couldn’t buy a biro, because
19. ;reda /ivine a drove of cattle \ a herd
the first one was only invented in 1938.
of cattle
... some aspirin ... He couldn’t take an aspirin, because 20. roj ;ebel a swarm of bees
it was only developed in 1899. 21. kup kamenja a heap of stones
... Mrs Dickens His wife didn’t do the hoovering, because 22. [opek ro/ a bunch of flowers \
was hoovering the first vacuum cleaner was only a bouquet of flowers
the carpet invented in 1902. 23. krog prijateljev a circle of friends
... switch off the 24. ladijska flota a fleet of ships
vacuum cleaner
... make some His wife couldn’t make any photocopies, J – LITERATURE
photocopies because the first photocopier was only
invented in 1937. Exercise 3 (str. 222)< (predlog re[itve)
... to watch TV He couldn’t watch TV, because the first 1. Probably in some exotic and faraway country where the
... the TV programme television was only developed in 1925. sun shines a lot. \ It could take place anywhere.
was too boring 2. Of course. It could be some exotic and faraway country
where the sun shines a lot (e.g. in Africa, Tahiti).
... he turned He couldn’t listen to the radio, because 3. It’s hot, the sun shines a lot, the people there are friendly.
on the radio the first one was only invented in 1895. It’s probably small.
... the bulb The bulb couldn’t burn out, because the 4. It’s warm and sunny. It is summer time.
burned out first bulb was only invented in 1897. 5. Sunshine, sands, palms, sunlight, sitting on white ter-
races and drinking wine, the sea.
F – EXTRA READING (str. 214) 6. They are suntanned, free of worries and happy, they
laugh, they are warm, live easily, ...
The original Orient Express 7. The \s\ sounds.
1. vagon ● started October 1883 8. Yes, I have. \ No, I haven’t.
● Paris – Istanbul (via Vienna \ Budapest) 9. The author gives you the choice to find your own place
like this anywhere in the world.
2. vagon ● 1919> The Simplon Orient Express introduced
● Paris – Istanbul (via Trieste)
Exercise 4c (str. 222)< (predlog re[itve)
3. vagon ● 1930s> several sister trains introduced with
You are in love with a yellow country
“Orient” as part of their name
Where sunflowers grow in the fields.
4. vagon Yellow the sun, yellow the happiness
5. vagon ● 2001> runs just Paris – Vienna In the bright yellow morning.
6. vagon ● 1977-2001> continues to run
● Paris – Vienna Exercise 5 (str. 222)< (predlog re[itve)
● Paris - Budapest ● the sea waves of many different colours on the (brown-yel-
7. vagon ● 1977> service Paris – Athens\Istanbul withdrawn low) sand beach
● the sun shining through leaves of palms \ on the palms
and making them shine< the palms were shining in the
The Venice Simplon Orient Express sunlight
● sun tanned or black people playing guitars (soft music) at
1. vagon ● NOT THE ORIGINAL ORIENT EXPRESS
night
● started in 1982
● London - Venice
Exercise 7 (str. 223)< (predlog re[itve)
2. vagon ● two trains
st Labrador> white, dark, red, green – Pokrajina /ari in kipi od
● 1 train> London – Folkestone
energije, a je hkrati umirjena v mraku in megli.
● by coach via the Channel Tunnel
nd Reke in ;as> rest, drive, mass, shoot, spring, drift, stride, wet,
● 2 train> Calais - Venice
prattle, shove, thrust, roll, race, hurry, quarrel, flow, argue, go,
swirl, subside, turn, gather – Neznanska mo; rek ru[i vse pred
G – SLURP UP WORDS – GROUP NOUNS (str. 216) seboj, voda zdru/uje silo, ki vre in ;aka, da pride na cilj. Na
1. kolonija mravelj a colony of ants koncu se umiri in ponovno ;aka.
2. mno/ica ljudi a crowd of people
3. tolpa\banda tatov a gang of thieves
4. butara a bundle of firewood \
a bunch of twigs
5. (polna) polica knjig a shelf of books
6. zbirka znamk a collection of stamps
7. karavana avtomobilov a caravan of cars
8. jata galebov a flock of seagulls
9. skupina turistov a group of tourists
10. ;reda ovac\koz a flock of sheep\goats
11. kopica sena a stack of hay
12. zvitek toaletnega papirja a roll of paper
194