ALLOY

alloy is a mixture of two or more elements where the main is a metal

because diff in strength and hardness - why need to know alloy
to prevent rusting of iron - the purpose of alloy
alloy is harder than pure metal
harder is harder and stronger than pure metal
minggu 1&2 tc xde
foreign atom in diff size disrupted the pure metal atom
kena lukis gmbr bulat - atoms
major / add components, yes
percentage, no
BROCUTI, BRACUZI, SIC, SsICNiC, PTAC
duralumin low density so it become light
uses may come in pictures, so memorize and know the uses
senior kata bio harini susah
arrangement of atom, size of atom, force is applied - why alloy harder
GLASS (silica / sand)
fuse silica glass means full glass/ origonal glassmade up of silica 100%, make
telescope lens
soda lime class basically silica and sodium carbonate (naco3) and limestone (CaCo3)
borosilicate made up od silica, naco3, cac03, boron oxide (b2o3) and aluminium
oxide (al2o3)
lead crystal glass, naco3, lead 2 oxide
properties and uses must memorize
CERAMICS (tanah liat)
inorganic and non metallic substances
by shaping, hardening and heating
traditional cermaics from clay
advanced ceramics from oxides, carbides, nitrides that almost look like metals
memorise the properties of seramics and its uses
zicronia(dental implants), alumina names of ceramics
COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND ITS IMPORTANCE
memorise meaning nad properties
mean whatever substances combine with whatever substances then it become a new
materials
can always change because people always find new materials
reinforced concrete - simen pasir air tambah dengan steel (buat bangunan)
combinining of two or more non homogeneous substances
fibre glass - plastic + glass fibre
optical fibre - glass or plastic + silica glass
photochronic glass - when glass+silver chloride+copper chloride (kena matahari jadi
gelap)
superconducter - light and strong magnetic glass