David Ricardo

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David Ricardo -> he’s a utilitarian (in J.S.

Mill) - If the market price of labor is more than


the natural price of labor, then our
- Principles of Political Economy and
laborers would be happy. Gagastusin
Taxation
lang nila sa bagay na hindi mahalaga.
First class of society They would think about the future –
having another member of familyIf
Capitalists opposite, hindi sila masaya.
- Invest and make money (contribution to England, because of industrialization, there’s
the economy is the money they spend, increase of population (market prices are high
invest) and those wages are more than the needs of
- Capital is their contribution to the the laborers) and there’s increase in demands of
society; Capital is the part of the wealth food, consumer goods. Ricardo focuses on the
of the country which is employed in need to have more foods (They have to use land
production, and consists of food, – invest more so that the land is as productive
clothing, tols, raw materials, machinery, as others
etc, necessary to give effect to labor
- Profit May rent na binabayaran sa land, nagincrease
ang population and food, kinakailangan nilang
Landlords gagamit ng ibang lupa. Yung lupa nay un
- Own land (contribution to economy) babayaran ng rent. Yung lupa nay un hindi
- Rent/ differential rent (what they get makakapagproduce as much as before. Ang
from the economy; their share in the tawag doon ay differential rent. It will go to our
economy) land lords. Hindi nagbebenefit ang workers. If
- Their interests are inimical to society tumataas yung supply dapat bumababa yung
(problem in the economy would be presyo ng pagkain but tumataas siya dahil
landlord and their interest) ginagamit na lupa ay yung hindi productive as
before (mas madami kang iiinvest nap era) Price
Workers: of food is equal to average product (ilan
- Addicted to the domestic delights of napoproduce ng productive at unproductive
society (spend to what they like; they’re land)
not able to save and therefore do not Capitalists are not happy since kailangan nilang
have money to invest) pataasin yung market price of labor. If they
- Contribution to economy (own labor, increase it, less profits for them. Less capital to
bodies); their share/output in economy invest in the economy.
is wage
- Natural price and market price (actual Landlords are the only happy because they
wage received by workers) receive rents including differential rent
- Natural price (kailangan ng laborer at ng
Theory of Comparative advantage
family niya to survive) of labor is that
price which is necessary to enable the England (but have comparative advantage in
laborers (family survival), one with production of clothes)does not have
another, to subsist and to perpetuate comparative advantage but France when it
their race (price: cost of living now) comes to production of food (because they have
more land).

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