Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION VI - WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ESCALANTE CITY
OLD POBLACION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
MATHEMATICS 8
Second Quarter Exam

Direction : Read each item carefully and comprehensively. For selected-response items, Write
the LETTER that corresponds to the correct response. For constructed-response
items, SOLVE for your own answer. Show all your solutions if needed.
(Use separate paper for your answers.)
1. Find the equation of the line with slope equals 4 and y-intercept equals 5.
a. y= 4x + 5 c. y = -4x + 5
b. y = 4x – 5 d. y = -4x – 5
2. The line passes through the point ( 0,3 ) & has a slope of 2.Find te equation of a line in slope –
intercept form.
a. y = 1/2 x c. y = 2x + 3
b. y = 3 d. y = 3x + 2
3. A square plywood platform has a perimeter which is 9 times the length of a side ,decreased by 35.Solve
for the length of a side.
a. 1 unit b. 5 units c. 7 units d. 12 units
4. A t-shirt company charges P250 per order plus P99 per t-shirt. Solve for the cost if you only order 5
t-shirt ?
a. P499 b. P545 c. P649 d. P745
5. Which of the following illustrates the system of linear equations in two variables?
I. Any set of linear equation
II. A set of two or more linear equation in two variables
III. A system of linear equation may have only one solution, infinite many solution or no
Solutions at all.
IV. A system of linear equation in two variables can be solved algebraically or graphically.
a. I & II b. II & III c. I , II & III d. II , III & IV
6. What do you call the graph of a system of linear equation in two variables that shows only one solution?
a. coinciding b. intersecting c. parallel d. straight line
7. Which of the following system of linear equation in two variables is consistent & independent when
graph?
a. 3x – 2y = 1 b. x – 2y = 1 c. x + 3y = -5 d. x – y = 1
x + 2y = 5 x – 2y = 5 3x + 9y = 15 x – y = -5
8. Which of the following system of linear equation in two variables is consistent and dependent?
a. x + 2y = 5 b. 3x – 2y = 6 c. x + 3y = -5 d. x – y = 1
x + 2y = -3 15x – 10y = 30 3x + 3y = 15 x+y=4
9. If you will graph the system y = 3x – 2
2x + y = 8 ; then what is the point of intersection of the two graphs?
a. ( 2,4 ) b. ( 4,2 ) c. ( 3 ,-2 ) d. ( -6 , -20 )
10. Which method is best to apply to solve the system y = 3x – 2
2x + y = 8 ?
a. algebraic b. elimination c. graphical d. substitution
11. The system of linear equation y = 2x – 9
X + 3y = 8 is solved by substitution. After the initial substitution in the
second equation, Which of the following is the resulting expanded equation?
a. x + 3y -9 = 8 c. x + 3(2x) + 9 = 8
b. x + 3(2x) – 9 = 8 d. x + 3(2x – 9) = 8
12. Using the elimination method , solve for the value of x in this system of linear equation x – 2y = 6
x + 2y = 12
a. x = -6 b. x = 3 c. x = 9 d. x = 18
13. Which of the following is NOT a solution of the system of linear inequalities in two variables
- x + 4y ≥ -5 and 5x + 2y >8 ?
a. ( -3 , -3 ) b. ( 2 , 1 ) c. ( 5 , 6 ) d. ( 3 , 0 )
14. What is the difference between a graph of linear equations to linear inequalities?
a. linear equations gives a line graph
b. linear inequalities gives a line graph
c. linear equations include a broken line in every situation
d. linear inequalities only includes a solid line
Graph the following linear inequalities in one coordinate system:
15. – 3x + y < - 1
16. 2/3 x + y ≥ 2
Use this situation to answer the questions numbers 17 and 18.
Alice is selling bread & pudding to earn money. Each bread cost P2.00 and each pudding costs P3.00.She
needs to sell at least 50 pieces of bread and needs to earn at least P500.Let x be the number of bread she
needs to sell and y be the number of pudding.

17. Which of the following system of linear inequalities in two variables to represent the situation?
a. 2x + 3y ≥ 500 b. x + y ≤500 c. 2x + 3y ≤ 500 d. x + y ≥500
x ≥ 50 x ≥ 50 x ≤ 50 x ≤ 50
18. At least how many breads and puddings can Alice sell?
a. 50 breads & 50 puddings c. 100 breads & 100 puddings
b. 50 beads & 100 puddings d. 75 breads & 50 puddings
* Use this situation to answer the questions in number 19-21.
Lorei sells pan de sal & pan de coco to earn money during vacation. Each pan de sal costs P2 & each
pan de coco costs P3.Lorei needs to earn at most P200 per day, so he needs to sell at least 20 pieces of
pan de sal & at least 40 pieces of pan de coco .Assuming x is the number of pan de sal & y be the number
of pan de coco Lorei needs to sell.

19. Which of the following inequality represents the number of pan de sal that needs to be sold?
a. x > 20 b. x ≥ 20 c. x < 20 d. x ≤ 20
20. Which of the following inequality represents the number of pan de coco that Lorei needs to sell?
a. y > 40 b. y ≥ 40 c. y < 40 d. y ≤ 40
21. Which systems of linear inequalities in two variables represents Lorei’s situation ?
a. 2x + 3y ≥200 b. 2x + 3y >200 c. 2x + 3y≤200 d. 2x+3y<200
x≤ 20 x> 20 x≥ 20 x< 20
y≤40 y> 40 y≥ 40 y < 40
Use the situation to answer the questions 22-23.
Lorraine wanted to buy pairs of shoes and socks. Each pair of shoes is sold at P500 and each pair of socks
costs P100.

22. If the total cost is not to exceed P1000, which system of linear inequalities in two variables illustrates
the situation?
a. 500x + 100y ≤1000 b. 500x + 100y>1000 c. 500x + 100y≤1000 d. 500x+100y≥1000
x>0 x<0 x≥ 0 x> 0
y>0 y<0 y≥ 0 y>0
23. How many pairs of shoes & pairs of socks that will maximize the P1000?
a. A pair of shoes & 2 pairs of socks c. 2 pairs of shoes & a pair of socks
b. A pair of shoes & 5 pairs of socks d. 2 pairs of shoes & 2 pairs of socks
Use the situation below to answer questions 24-26:
Dax wants to prepare dessert for his birthday. A can of fruit cocktail costs P135 while a can of condensed
milk costs P45.He wants to buy at least 2 cans of fruit cocktails & 4 cans of condensed mlk with costs not
more than P1000.Let x be the number of cans of fruit cocktails & y be the numberof condensed milk.

24. Which system of linear inequalities in two variables represents the situation?
a. 135x + 45y≤1000 b.135x + 45y>1000 c. 135x + 45y≤1000 d. 135x + 45y≥1000
x≥2 x≥2 x<2 x>2
y≥4 y≥4 y<4 y>4
25.Which ordered pair represents the possible numbers of fruit cocktails & condensed milk Dax bought?
a. ( 3 ,1 ) b. ( -1 , 2 ) c. ( 2 , 4 ) d. ( 2 , -5 )
26. Which of the following situations is NOT possible for Dax to buy?
a. 3 cans of fruit cocktail & 5 cans of condensed milk
b. 4 cans of fruit cocktail & 4 cans of condensed milk
c. 5 cans of fruit cocktail & 4 cans of condensed milk
d. 6 cans of fruit cocktail & 5 cans of condensed milk
27.Which of the following statements is true?
a. Every relation is a function. c. Not all functions are relations.
b. Every function is a relation. d. All functions are not relations.
28. Which of the following relations is a function?
a. { (Mickey ,mouse), (Bugs , Bunny ), (Cosmo , Wanda)
b. { (notebook, pen), (paper, pen), (pen, paper), (pen, notebook )}
c. { (January, 1), (February, 1), (March, 1), (January, 2), (January, 2)}
d. { (trashcan, trash), (broom case, broomstick), (broom case, dustpan)}
29. Which of the following refers to the value of output in a function?
a. independent variable b. dependent variable c. constant d. abscissa
30. Given the variables: the cost to rent an apartment and the length of time it is rented, which is the
independent variable?
a. the length of time it is rented c. the cost of rental after a month
b. the cost of rental & length of time d. the cost to rent an apartment
31.What is the domain of the set of ordered pairs { (1,2), (2,4), (3,6), (4,8)}?
a. { 1,2,3,4 } b. { 2,4,6,8 } c. { 1,2,6,8 } d. { 1,2,3,4,6,8 }
32. Using the diagram , illustrate the domain and range using table.
x y

-3 1
-1
1
3 9
Graph the following linear function:
33. f(x) = 2x + 1
34. f(x) = 3x + 1
35. f(x) = -2x + 1
36. What function best describes the relation if y represents the amount of money they will pay and
x represents the weight of the fish in kilograms?
a. y=300x+50 b. y=50x+300 c. y=300x-50 d. y=50x -300
37. If Loren and her mother will buy 5 kilos of fish, how much will they pay?
a. P1,550 b. P1,450 c. P1,350 d. P1,250
38.If Loren and her mother will be given a discount of P100.00 for every purchase of 5 kilos and they will
buy 10 kilos, how much does it cost?
a. P2,600 b. P2,700 c. P2,800 d. P2,900
Gelo works as delivery boy in a water refilling station. His monthly salary is P6,000.00 plus a commission of
P1.50 for every gallon of water he delivered.

39. If Gelo delivered 1200 gallons in a particular month, what would be his salary for that month?
a. P7,000 b. P7,300 c. P7,500 d. P7,800

40. Which table of values best describe the total monthly earnings f(x) of Gelo in terms of the number of
gallons x he delivered for the whole month?

a. c.

x 400 500 600 700 x 400 500 600 700

f(x) 6,600 6,75 6,90 7,050 f(x) 6,50 7,00 7.500 8,000
0 0 0 0

b. d.

x 400 500 600 700

f(x) 6,60 6,700 6,800 6,900 x 400 500 600 700
0 f(x) 6,50 7,000 7,500 8,000
0

Prepared by: Checked by:

LORELA E.DELOS REYES MAE JOY M. TAN

Math 8 Teacher Principal I