BSCS III

SOCIAL EVILS AND

ETIQUETTES DISCUSSED
IN SURAH E HUJURAT
ISLAMIYAT STUDIES(HSC-102)
SUBUL RAZA ZAIDI 22SP-041-CS
Introduction:
Surah Al-Hujurat is the 49th chapter of the Quran, consisting of 18 verses. It
takes its name from the word "Hujurat," which translates to "Chambers" or
"Private Apartments." The Surah was revealed in Madinah during the later
years of the Prophet Muhammad's life.

Surah Al-Hujurat addresses various aspects of social and interpersonal

relationships within the Muslim community. It provides guidance on the
etiquette of communication, the importance of unity and brotherhood, and the
significance of avoiding negative behaviors that can harm social harmony.

The Surah begins by emphasizing the importance of respecting the authority of

the Prophet and being mindful of his status as the messenger of Allah. It then
moves on to address issues such as backbiting, suspicion, gossip, and the need
for peaceful conflict resolution.

Surah Al-Hujurat highlights the principles of mutual respect, trust, and fairness
in interpersonal relationships. It encourages Muslims to uphold these values
and to avoid engaging in behaviors that undermine the unity and well-being of
the community.

Overall, Surah Al-Hujurat serves as a guide for Muslims on how to cultivate a

strong and harmonious society, based on principles of respect, empathy, and
justice. It provides practical teachings that are relevant to individuals' behavior
and conduct, both within the Muslim community and in their interactions with
others outside the faith.

ETIQUETTES DISCUSSED IN SURAH E HUJURAT

Surah Al-Hujurat provides valuable guidance on social etiquette and

manners that Muslims should uphold in their interactions with one
another. Here are some of the etiquettes mentioned in the Surah:

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 1. Respect for the Prophet: The Surah begins by emphasizing the
importance of showing respect and reverence to the Prophet Muhammad.
Muslims are instructed not to raise their voices above the voice of the
Prophet and to address him with proper manners and honorific titles.

2. Brotherhood and Equality: Surah Al-Hujurat emphasizes the importance

of brotherhood and equality among believers. Muslims are encouraged to
consider one another as brothers and sisters, regardless of their social
status, race, or nationality. This fosters a sense of unity and solidarity within
the community.

3. Speaking with Kindness: The Surah encourages Muslims to speak in a

courteous and respectful manner. It advises against using derogatory
language, belittling others, or engaging in mockery or sarcasm. Muslims are
urged to choose their words carefully and to speak in a way that promotes
understanding and harmony.

4. Avoiding Backbiting and Gossip: Surah Al-Hujurat strongly condemns

backbiting and gossip. Muslims are instructed to abstain from speaking ill of
others behind their backs and spreading rumors or false information.
Instead, they should focus on building trust and fostering positive
relationships within the community.

5. Giving the Benefit of the Doubt: The Surah advises Muslims to give
others the benefit of the doubt and to avoid making hasty judgments.
Muslims are encouraged to think well of others, assuming the best
intentions unless there is clear evidence to the contrary. This promotes a
culture of trust, understanding, and forgiveness.

6. Respecting Privacy and Personal Space: Surah Al-Hujurat discourages

prying into the personal lives and private matters of others. It teaches
Muslims to respect the privacy and boundaries of individuals, refraining
from intrusive questioning or spying.

7. Peaceful Conflict Resolution: The Surah emphasizes the importance of

resolving conflicts peacefully and justly. Muslims are encouraged to engage

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 in dialogue, mediation, and reconciliation when disputes arise, avoiding
aggression, violence, and slander.

By adhering to these etiquettes outlined in Surah Al-Hujurat, Muslims strive

to cultivate an environment of respect, harmony, and mutual
understanding within their communities. These etiquettes serve as a guide
for their interactions with one another and help in maintaining strong and
healthy relationships.

SOCIAL EVILS DISCUSSED IN SURAH HUJURAT

Surah Al-Hujurat does not explicitly discuss social evils. However, the Surah
indirectly addresses certain negative behaviors and provides guidance on
how to avoid them. Here are some social evils that can be inferred from the
teachings of Surah Al-Hujurat:

1. Backbiting and Slander: Surah Al-Hujurat condemns backbiting and

slander, which are harmful practices that damage reputations, spread
rumors, and create discord within communities. The Surah emphasizes the
importance of abstaining from such behaviors and encourages Muslims to
speak only that which is true and beneficial.

2. Suspicion and Spying: Surah Al-Hujurat discourages harboring baseless

suspicions about others and engaging in spying or prying into people's
private lives. This implies that fostering an atmosphere of trust, respect,
and privacy is essential, and it is an evil to spread mistrust or invade the
personal boundaries of others.

3. Mocking and Ridiculing: While not explicitly mentioned, Surah Al-Hujurat

encourages Muslims to refrain from mocking or ridiculing others. It
promotes a culture of empathy, understanding, and tolerance, highlighting
the importance of treating others with kindness and respect.

4. Conflict and Disunity: Surah Al-Hujurat emphasizes the need for peaceful
conflict resolution within the Muslim community. It encourages dialogue,
mediation, and reconciliation when disputes arise, discouraging aggression,

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 division, and discord. This implies that social evils such as division,
animosity, and destructive conflicts should be avoided.

While Surah Al-Hujurat does not provide an exhaustive list of social evils, it
lays the foundation for promoting positive social interactions and ethical
conduct. Addressing issues such as backbiting, suspicion, mocking, and
conflict resolution offers guidance on how to foster a cohesive and virtuous
community.

CONCLUSION
These teachings from Surah Al-Hujurat provide guidance on how to address
social evils and cultivate positive social etiquettes within the Muslim
community. By adhering to these principles, Muslims strive to create a
society characterized by respect, justice, compassion, and unity.

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