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The art and science of choosing target markets and


building profitable relationships with them is called
________.
marketing management

Which of the following is the set of benefits a company


promises to deliver to customers to satisfy their
needs?
a value proposition

Which of the following can be a company division, a


product line within a division, or sometimes a single
product or brand?
SBU

What is one of the primary goals of reminder


advertising?
maintain customer relationships

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A(n) ________ is some combination of products,


services, information, or experiences offered to
consumers to satisfy a need or want.
market offering

The markets you have chosen to serve in four ASEAN


states can be effectively reached and served. You
would tell the marketing manager that these segments
are ________.
accessible

Multinationals like Honda Motor Co. and Wal-Mart


stores have designed programs to work closely with
their suppliers to help them reduce their costs and
improve quality. This illustrates the importance of an
efficient ________.
value delivery network

When compared to consumer markets, business


markets are ________.
huge

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________ conflict, which occurs between different levels


of the same channel, is more common than ________
conflict, which occurs among firms at the same level of
the channel
Vertical; horizontal

Value-based pricing is the reverse process of ________.


cost-based pricing

Your firm is attempting to divide up the total market to


determine the best segments it can serve. Which is the
correct order of doing so?
market segmentation then market targeting

Under ________, the market consists of one seller


a pure monopoly

Percy Original caters to a market of individuals and


households that buys goods and services for personal
consumption. Percy Original caters to a ________ market
consumer

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________ is the systematic collection and analysis of


publicly available information about consumers,
competitors, and developments in the marketing
environment
Competitive marketing intelligence

Which of the following terms is used to describe the


factors and forces outside marketing that affect
marketing management's ability to build and maintain
successful relationships with target customers
the marketing environment

What is the first step in the marketing research


process?
defining the problem and research objectives

The objective of ________ research is to gather


preliminary information that will help define the
problem and suggest hypotheses
exploratory

An e-mail from Amazon.com offers free shipping on


your next purchase of more than $35. This is an
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example of ________.
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sales promotion

When a firm develops and maintains a strategic fit


between its goals and capabilities, it is performing
________.
strategic planning

Your firm has decided to localize its products and


services to meet local market demands. A good
approach to use would be ________ segmentation
geographic

The decision-making unit of a buying organization is


called the ________.
buying center

A marketing information system (MIS) consists of


people and procedures to assess information needs,
________, and help decision makers analyze and use the
information
develop the needed information

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________ is the systematic design, collection, analysis,


and reporting of data relevant to a specific marketing
situation facing an organization
Marketing research

.
In marketing research, managers often start with
________ research and later follow with ________ research
exploratory; descriptive or causal

Which type of differentiation is used to gain


competitive advantage through the way a firm designs
its distribution coverage, expertise, and performance?
channel differentiation

You are directed to study the demographic, economic,


natural, technological, political, and cultural factors
that are larger societal forces affecting your company.
What are you studying
macroenvironment

In today's world, marketing should be done by ________


employees in an organization.
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all

Opinion leaders are also referred to as ________.


the influential

What are the two dimensions of product quality?


consistency and level

In general, a company should enter only segments in


which it can ________ and ________.
offer superior value; gain advantages over competitors

Leadership in which type of marketing system is


assumed not through common ownership or
contractual ties but through the size and power of one
or a few dominant channel members?
administered VMS

Which of the following are the three major types of


vertical marketing systems?
contractual, corporate, and administered

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Helene Curtis began to market shampoo for normal


hair. In an attempt to increase profits and use excess
market capacity, Helene Curtis then marketed
shampoo for oily hair and color-treated hair. This is an
example of ________.
line filling

The division of buyers into groups based on their


knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product
is ________ segmentation
behavioral

According to one analyst, a Harley-Davidson


motorcycle can make you feel like "the toughest,
baddest guy on the block." Harley-Davidson promotes
its motorcycles with images of independence, freedom,
and power. Harley-Davidson has created a(n) ________.
brand personality

We define a ________ as anything that can be offered to


a market for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption
and that might satisfy a want or need
product

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Product improvements, product modifications, and


original products can all be classified as _______
new products

Which of the following marketing management


orientations focuses primarily on improving
efficiencies along the supply chain?
production concept

Integrated marketing communications produces better


communications ________ and greater ________ impact.
consistency; sales

Which of the following reflects the marketing concept


philosophy?
We don't have a marketing department; we have a customer department."

What type of pricing is being used when a company


temporarily prices it product below the list price or
even below cost to create buying excitement and
urgency?
promotional pricing

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Specialty stores carry ________ with ________ within


them.
narrow product lines; deep assortments

Which of the following refers to sellers being


preoccupied with their own products and losing sight
of underlying consumer needs?
marketing myopia

A consumer organization, environmental group, or


minority group has challenged your firm's stand on a
local issue. Your firm is being challenged by a ________
public
citizen-action

Which of the following is the final stage in the new


product adoption process?
adoption

According to the simple five-step model of the


marketing process, a company needs to ________ before
designing a customer-driven marketing strategy
understand the marketplace and customer needs and wants
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The Pure Drug Company produces insulin, a product


with a very stable demand, even though the price has
changed several times in the past two years. Insulin is a
product with ________ demand
inelastic

Which of the segmenting strategies carries higher-


than-average risks in consumer markets?
concentrated

The use of short-term incentives to encourage the


purchase or sale of a product or service is called
________.
sales promotion

In the BCG matrix, income from ________ can be used to


help finance the company's question marks and stars.
cash cows

When McDonald's and other fast food restaurants offer


"value menu" items at surprisingly low prices, they are
using ________.
good-value pricing
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________ is used when two established brand names of


different companies are used on the same product
Co-branding

A company's mission statement serves as a statement


of ________.
purpose

The buying process starts with ________, in which the


buyer recognizes a problem
need recognition

Which customer question is answered by a company's


value proposition?
"Why should I buy your brand rather than a competitor's?"

In the Boston Consulting Group approach, ________


serves as a measure of company strength in the market
relative market share

Each culture contains smaller ________, or groups of


people with shared value systems based on common
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life experiences and situations
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subcultures

Nielsen and the MONITOR are two sources that provide


________.
secondary data

According to BCG, four possible strategies that can be


pursued for each SBU are building, holding, ________,
and ________.
harvesting; divesting

Which of the following is information gathered directly


from respondents in order to specifically address a
question at hand?
primary data

Price is the only element in the marketing mix that


produces ________.
revenue

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The company designs what it considers to be a good


product, totals the expenses of making the product,
and sets a price that adds a standard mark-up to the
cost of the product. This approach to pricing is called
________.
cost-plus pricing

Maslow's theory is that ________ can be arranged in a


hierarchy
human needs

.
In the second step of the marketing research process,
research objectives should be translated into specific
________.
information needs

________ are low-growth, high share businesses or


products. They generate a lot of cash that the firm uses
to pay its bills and support other SBUs that need
investment
Cash cows

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Which of the following elements of the promotion mix


involves making personal connections with customers
for the purpose of making sales?
personal selling

Using integrated marketing communications, the


communications process should start with ________.
an audit of all potential customer touch points

With a higher volume of product, most companies can


expect to ________.
gain economies of scale

Which of the following is the first step in strategic


planning?
define the company mission

What are the two main goals of direct marketing?


to obtain an immediate response and build a lasting customer relationship

When backed by buying power, wants become ________.


demands
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________ describes changes in an individual's behavior


arising from experience
Learning

Pat thought he had received the best deal on his new


car. Shortly after the purchase, Pat started to notice
certain disadvantages of his new car as he learned
more about other cars available. Pat is experiencing
________.
postpurchase dissonance

Any paid form of nonpersonal presentation and


promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified
sponsor is called ________.
advertising

Some companies have adopted a(n) ________ strategy,


offering just the right combination of quality and good
service at a fair price
good-value pricing

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The 55-year-old baby boomers share common needs in


music and performers. When a music company decides
to serve this group, the group is called a(n) ________.
target market

When marketers set low expectations for a market


offering, the biggest risk they run is ________.
failing to attract enough customers

Which marketing orientation holds that firms must


strive to deliver value to customers in a way that
maintains or improves the consumer's and society's
well-being?
societal marketing concept

________ are a form of product that consists of


activities, benefits, or satisfactions offered for sale that
are essentially intangible and do not result in the
ownership of anything
Services

Which of the following is NOT one of the four major


communication functions?
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noise

In doing market research, four common sources of


internal data include the accounting department,
operations, the sales force, and the ________.
marketing department

Mach 3 razor blades must be used in the Mach 3 razor.


Which type of pricing is being used?
captive product pricing

Product mix ________ refers to the number of different


product lines the company carries
width

When Coca Cola interacts one-on-one with large


numbers of customers to create customer-unique
value by designing products with popular individual
names, it is following ________.
mass customization

Focus group interviewing is a(n) ________ research tool


for gaining insights into consumer thoughts and
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feelings.
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qualitatitve

In a typical organization, buying activity consists of


two major parts: the buying ________ and the buying
________.
center; decision process

If Under Armour, the successful maker of moisture-


wicking shirts and shorts, considered introducing a line
of Under Armour fitness equipment, the company
would be considering ________.
diversification 

A company's total marketing communications mix


consists of a special blend of advertising, sales
promotion, public relations, personal selling, and
direct-marketing tools that the company uses to
communicate customer value and build customer
relationships. This is also called ________.
the promotion mix

________ the manufacturer or service provider is the set


of firms that supply the raw materials, components,
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parts, information, finances, and expertise needed to
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create a product or service


Upstream from

A manager of a Holiday Inn said, "We have power and


value in the market and people are willing to pay for it."
This manager is referring to ________.
brand equity

Which of the following is true about customer


relationship management (CRM)?
Its aim is to maximize customer loyalty

The buyer decision process consists of five stages.


Which of the following is NOT one of these stages?
variety-seeking buying behavior

When a company identifies the parts of the market it


can serve best and most profitably, it is practicing
________.
market targeting

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According to management guru Peter Drucker, "The


aim of marketing is to ________."
make selling unnecessary

________ are consumer products and services with


unique characteristics or brand identification for which
a significant group of buyers is willing to make a
special purchase effort.
Specialty products

The impossibility of a barber storing haircuts for later


sale is an example of which of the following?
service perishability

In the BCG approach, ________ are high-share, high-


growth businesses or products. They need heavy
investment to finance rapid growth. When their growth
slows down, they turn into ________.
stars; cash cows

When consumers are highly involved with the purchase


of an expensive, infrequent, or risky purchase but see
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little difference among brands, they most likely will
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undertake ________.
dissonance-reducing buying behavior

Secondary data consists of information ________.


that already exists but was collected for a different purpose

Clean and Clear, a large producer of all-natural hair


care and beauty products, is most likely to use which of
the promotion mix strategies to gain increased shelf
space in stores and to gain increased customer sales?
push and pull

You are directed to study the actors close to the


company that affect its ability to serve its customers--
departments within the company, suppliers, marketing
intermediaries, customer markets, competitors, and
publics. What are you studying
microenvironment

To differentiate themselves, many companies go


beyond offering products and services; they are also
developing and delivering customer ________.
experiences
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________ are human needs as shaped by individual


personality and culture
Wants

Your marketing department is currently researching


the size, density, location, age, and occupations of your
target market. Which environment is being
researched?
demographic

________ are society's relatively permanent and ordered


divisions whose members share similar values,
interests, and behaviors
Social classes

Which of the following is NOT an example of the type of


public that is part of a company's marketing
environment?
marketing department

What is a major drawback of probability sampling?


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It can be time consuming

Which of the following is true about business


marketers in comparison to consumer marketers?
They deal with far fewer but far larger buyers.

Which of the five major promotion tools includes


building up a positive corporate image and handling
unfavorable stories and events?
public relations

Selecting which segments of a population of


customers to serve is called ________.
target marketing

Which of the following has the highest rating for speed


of data collection and compilation?
Internet surveys

Which major promotion category makes use of


displays, discounts, coupons, and demonstrations?
sales promotion
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Of the following, the best starting point for


understanding how consumers respond to various
marketing efforts is the ________ model of a buyer's
behavior
stimulus-response

Product mix ________ refers to the number of versions


offered of each product in the line. Colgate toothpaste
comes in 16 varieties, ranging from Colgate Total to
Colgate Kids Toothpastes
depth

Which method would a marketing researcher most


likely use to obtain information that people are
unwilling or unable to provide?
observation

Economic, technological, and cultural forces are all


________ in the stimulus-response model of buyer
behavior
stimuli

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All of the following are accurate descriptions of


modern marketing, EXCEPT which one?
Selling and advertising are synonymous with marketing

________ is the process by which people select,


organize, and interpret information to form a
meaningful picture of the world
Perception

The marketer wants to understand how the stimuli are


changed into responses inside the consumer's ________,
which has two parts. First, the buyer's characteristics
influence how he or she perceives and reacts to the
stimuli. Second, the buyer's decision process itself
affects the buyer's behavior
black box

People forget much that they learn. They tend to retain


information that supports their attitudes and beliefs.
This is called ________.
selective retention

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