➢ The Pacific Ocean was named by Ferdinand Magellan for the body of water on the other side of

the American continent

➢ Datu ruled the barangay during the pre-colonial period
➢ Antonio Pigafetta’s journal was considered as a vital piece to Philippine and World History.
➢ Lumad was known as the largest indigenous population in the Philippines.
➢ Simbahan was known as the temple place of adoration.
➢ Bathala refers to “all-powerful” or “maker of all things”.
➢ Corazon Aquino enacted RA 6734, which used the term “lumad” or native or indigenous to
differentiate ethnic communities from Bangsamoro people.
➢ Sto. Nino was given by Magellan to Raja Humabon.
➢ Indigenous Peoples and Disasters Risk Reduction holds vital ancestral knowledge and expertise
on how to adapt, mitigate, and reduce climate and disaster.
➢ Magtatanggal refers to the priest of the devil who showed himself at night without his head or
intestine.
➢ Rights to Ancestral Domains is known to be one of the affirmations given to the “Indigenous
Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA)1997”.
➢ Maharlika do not pay taxes but they accompanied datu in war
➢ Juan Sebastian Elcano served as the captain after Magellan’s death
➢ Bagani or Bahani was known as the Bagobo warriors
➢ Raja Calipulaco “Lapu-Lapu” was known to be the first Filipino to fight the Spaniards
➢ Republic Act No. 8371 was also known as the “Indigenous Peoples’ Right Act of 1997”.
➢ Igorots are a group of IPs who are wet-rice agriculturists occupying the mountains in the area of
northern Luzon.
➢ Aeta or Negritos is a group of IP migrated from Borneo using land bridges.
➢ Mangyan is known to be the generic name of IP in Mindoro, southwest of Luzon.
➢ Mangyan scripts are the last surviving example of a writing system of IPs.

Discuss:

1. Define Constitution
2. Salient features of Malolos Congress
3. Salient features of the 1935 constitution
4. Salient features of the 1973 constitution
5. Salient features of the 1987 constitution
6. Differentiate CONSTITUTION and STATUTES
7. Define Taxation
8. Give the inherent and constitutional limitations of taxation
9. Elaborate on the basic goals and objectives of Land reform in the Philippines
10. Elaborate on the content of Land Reform
11. Define the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of the Philippines