Qualitative research

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Description
Qualitative research is a type of research that aims to gather and analyze non-numerical data in
order to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality, including understanding their attitudes,
beliefs, and motivation.

Survey Research

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Description
In research of human subjects, a survey is a list of questions aimed for extracting specific data from
a particular group of people. Surveys may be conducted by phone, mail, via the internet, and also at
street corners or in malls.

Action research

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Description
Action research is a philosophy and methodology of research generally applied in the social
sciences. It seeks transformative change through the simultaneous process of taking action and
doing research, which are linked together by critical reflection
Case study
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Description
A case study is an in-depth, detailed examination of a particular case within a real-world context. For
example, case studies in medicine may focus on an individual patient or ailment; case studies in .

Descriptive research

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Description
Descriptive research is used to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon being
studied. It does not answer questions about how/when/why the characteristics occurred. Rather it
addresses the "what" question.
There are four main types of Quantitative research: Descriptive, Correlational, Causal-
Comparative/Quasi-Experimental, and Experimental Research.

Descriptive research aims to accurately and systematically describe a population, situation or

phenomenon. It can answer what, where, when and how questions, but not why questions.

A descriptive research design can use a wide variety of research methods to investigate one or
more variables. Unlike in experimental research, the researcher does not control or manipulate
any of the variables, but only observes and measures them.

What is Correlational research? Correlational research is a type of non-experimental research

method in which a researcher measures two variables and understands and assesses the statistical
relationship between them w ith no influence from any extraneous variable.

Causal-comparative research is a methodology used to identify cause-effect relationships

between independent and dependent variables. Researchers can study cause and effect in
retrospect. This can help determine the consequences or causes of differences already existing
among or between different groups of people.
Comparative method or quasi-experimental---a method used to describe similarities and
differences in variables in two or more groups in a natural setting, that is, it resembles an
experiment as it uses manipulation but lacks random assignment of individual subjects.

What is Experimental Research? Experimental research is a study conducted with a scientific
approach using two sets of variables. The first set acts as a constant, which you use to measure
the differences of the second set. Quantitative research methods, for example, are experimental.