Kurdistan Region Government--Iraq In the Name of Allah Subject: Physics

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Fingerprin i 12.A hollow sphere with a mass (M) and a radius (R). How long will it take a hollow sphere
High Committee of General Examinations Time:3.30Hours n from rest to roll 4 m down an incline that makes an angle 30º with the
General exams for Preparatory stage (scientific 12th grade) 𝟐
For the academic vera (2021-2022) First Sitting ‫وەاڵمی نموونەیی‬ horizontal? ( 𝐈 = MR2)
𝟑
A) 6.727 s B) 2.245 s C) 1.65 s D) 12 s
Choose the right answers for the following questions: (two marks for each question)
13.Which of these periodic motions are simple harmonic?
1.Find the magnitude of (∆𝛉) and (𝛚) in the table? A) a child swinging on a playground swing (θ=450) B) a CD rotating in a player about a vertical axis.
A) 2.5 rad, 15 rad/s B) 0.5 rad, 15 rad/s C) an oscillating clock pendulum (θ=300) D) an oscillating clock pendulum (θ=100)
C) 2.5 rad, 1.2 rad/s D) 15 rad, 2.5 rad/s
14.The galvanometer can be converted to an ammeter by connecting a resistor of.............. to the
2.The time rate of the variation of the direction of velocity when it moves on a circular path: galvanometer: A) Very low resistance in series B) Very high resistance in parallel
A) angular speed B) angular acceleration C) tangential acceleration D) centripetal acceleration C) Very high resistance in series D) Very low resistance in parallel
3.A disk start from rest after 4 s its angular speed is 2 rad/s calculate the tangential acceleration of a point 15.If the frequency of an object is 5 Hz calculate its period
on this disk that is 0.1 m from axis of rotation of disk? A) 0.5 s B) 10 s C) 0.2 s D) 20 s
A) 29 m/s2 B) 0.05 m/s2 C) 7.5 m/s2 D) 0.45 m/s2
16.A wave with an amplitude of 0.75 m has the same wave length as a second wave with an amplitude of
4.Two small masses that are 10 cm apart attract each other with a gravitation force of 10 ×10-11 N,
when 0.53 m. The two waves interfere What is the amplitude of the resultant wave if the interference is
they are decreased 5 cm apart these masses will attract each other with what gravitational force? constructive?
A) 50 × 10-11 N B) 2.5 × 10-11 N C) 20 × 10-11 N D) 40 × 10-11 N A) 0.22 m B) 1.28 m C) 0.75 m D) 0.53 m
5.Which of the following is correct for two points (A and B) for a 17.The distance between a node and next antinode in a standing wave on string equal:
merry- go-round rotating about a A) 2 𝜆 B) 𝜆
𝟏
C) 𝜆
𝟏
D) 𝜆
𝟐 𝟒
fixed axis as in the figure?
A) 𝛚𝐁 = 𝛚𝐀 B) 𝛚𝐀 > 𝛚𝐁 18.Which of the following does not affect the period of )mass-spring(system?
C) 𝐕𝐭 𝐁 > 𝐕𝐭 𝐀 D) 𝐕𝐭 𝐁 = 𝐕𝐭 𝐀 A) mass B) spring constant C) amplitude of vibration D) mass and spring constant
6.The perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to a line drawn along the direction of the force: 19.A bat flies at a speed 20 m/s towards a fixed wall and sends an ultrasound of frequency 40000 Hz
A) angular acceleration B) lever arm C) torque D) angular momentum calculate the apparent frequency of the wave when it strikes the wall (speed of sound in air is 340 m/s)
A) 42500 Hz B) 40250 Hz C) 44000 Hz D) 45000 Hz
7.In which of the following situations, both equilibrium conditions (rotational equilibrium and transitional
equilibrium) are not achieved? 20.If the frequency of third harmonic in pipe closed at one end (𝒇𝟑 = 105.6 Hz) what is the frequency of next
A) a bicycle wheel rolling along a level highway at constant speed. B) a bicycle parked against a curb. harmonic in the same pipe?
C) the tires on a braking automobile that is still moving. D) (A and B) are correct. A) 176 Hz B) 250 Hz C) 35.2 Hz D) 1232 Hz
8.The arm of a crane at a construction site is 15 m long, and it makes an angle of 20o with the horizontal. 21.Which of the following factors change when a sound gets louder:
Assume that the maximum load the crane can handle is limited by the amount of torque the load A) intensity B) amplitude C) relative intensity of sound D) all answers are correct
produces around the base of the arm. What is the magnitude of the maximum torque the crane can
22.(Tesla × ampere × meter) = ………………:
withstand if the maximum load the crane can handle is 450 N?
A) Newton B) Volt C) Henry D) Ohm
A) 5555 N.m B) 6343 N.m C) 2345 N.m D) 3211 N.m
23.The figure shows the pattern of a double-slit
9.A potter's wheel that has the shape of a disk of radius 0.5 m and mass 100 kg is freely rotating at interference experiment. The centre maximum
50 rev/min. The potter can stop the wheel in 6 s by pressing a wet rag against the rim How much
1
located at (e) Which point represents a
torque dose the potter apply to the wheel? (I = MR2 ) second-order minimum?
2
A) -11 N.m B) -0.86 N.m C) -1.9 N.m D) -2.2 N.m A) [(c) and (g)] B) [(f) and (d)] C) [(i) and (a) D) [(h) and (b)]
10.For which of the following objects during rolling, its translational kinetic energy equals to its rotational 24.When the decibel level of traffic in the street goes from 40 dB to 60 dB, how much greater is the
kinetic energy? intensity of the noise?
A) solid cylinder B) solid sphere C) hollow sphere D) thin hoop (ring) A) 103 B) 102 C) 104 D) 105
11.A wooden bucket filled with water has a mass of 75 kg and is attached to a rope that is wound around a 25.............. waves can be used to produce images of objects inside the body.
cylinder with a radius of 0.075 m. A crank with a turning radius of 0.25 m is attached to the end of the A) Ultrasonic B) Infrasonic C) Audible sounds D) all of them are correct
cylinder. What minimum force directed perpendicularly to the crank handle is required to raise the
bucket at constant speed? A) 200 N B) 240N C) 221 N D) 133 N
26.A proton moving east experiences a force of 8.8×10-19 N upward due to the Earth's magnetic field. At 38.A step-up transformer is used on a 120 V line to provide a potential difference of 2400 V. If the primary
this location, the field has a magnitude of 5.5×10-5
T to the north. Find the speed of the proton? has 75 turns, how many turns must the secondary have?
Charge of proton (q = 1.6 ×10 C)-19 A) 1500 turns B) 750 turns C) 6000 turns D) 3000 turns
A) 1 × 104 m/s B) 1 × 105 m/s C) 1 × 106 m/s D) 1 × 107 m/s
39.In the corresponding circuit, as shown in figure calculate
𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧
27.A solenoid has number of turns per unit length of 4000 Calculate the magnitude of the
𝐦
the phase difference between the total electric current and
magnetic field in the middle of the solenoid when a current of 10 A passes through its turns the total potential difference?
[ µₒ=4π×10-7 T.m/A ]? A) 62.8 º B) 53 º C) 36.87 º D) 45 º
A) 5 × 10-4 T B) 5 × 10-3 T C) 5 × 10-2 T D) 5 × 10-1 T 40.A pair of adjacent coils has a mutual inductance of 1.06 H. Determine the average emf () induced in the
28.A straight wire is put along the (𝐳) axis. Find the direction of the magnetic field at a point M along secondary circuit when the current in the primary circuit changes from 0 A to 9.5 A in a time interval of
positive (𝐲)axis when a direct current to positive (𝐳) passes Through the wire: 0.0336 s.
A) 117 V B) 245 V C) -300 V D) 300 V
A) to positive (𝒙) B) to negative (𝒙) C) to negative (𝐲) D) to negative (𝐳)
29.A tuning fork produces a sound with a speed of 346 m/s and a wavelength of 1.35 m in air, what would 41.Which object would produce the most distinct diffraction pattern?
A) an apple B) a human hair C) a pencil lead D) in all is the same diffraction
be the speed of same sound in water (If its wave length in water is 5.853 m)
A) 1500 m/s B) 433.8 m/s C) 3100 m/s D) 256 m/s 42.An AC source of effective value of 50 V with a frequency 1MHz is connected across a parallel
combination of resistance of R = 300 Ω, an inductor of impedance of 𝑿𝑳 = 600 Ω and a capacitor of
30.Henry (H) = ………..: A) 𝐦𝐓 B)
𝐓.𝐦
𝐬𝟐
C) Ω.s D)
𝐰𝐛
𝐦𝟐 impedance of 𝑿𝑪 = 200 Ω., Calculate the impedance of the circuit?
31.When a bar magnet is moved away from a coil, then direction of magnetic field of induced current is: A) 212.13 Ω B) 447.21 Ω C) 1100 Ω D) 500 Ω
A) Opposite to the direction of applied field B) In same direction of the applied field 43.The distance between the two slits is 0.03 mm, the second – order bright fringe is measured on a
C) perpendicular to the applied field D) all answers are wrong viewing screen at an angle of θ=2.150 from the central maximum. Determine the wavelength of the light.
32.A graph shows the change of the induced (ε) with time (t) is A) 5.63 × 10-5 nm B) 5.63 × 102 nm C) 5.63 × 105 nm D) 5.63 × 10-2 nm
depicted by a (sin) wave as the loop rotates in the magnetic field, at which 44. (1ev) equals to: A) 2.3 × 10-19 J B) 4.8× 10-19 J C) 3.2× 10-19 J D) 1.6× 10-19 J
points is the plane of loop is parallel to the direction to the magnetic field?
A) (a) and (c) B) (a), (b) and (c) 45.According to Einstein’s photon theory the number of ejected electrons from a metal depends on?
C) (a), (b) and (d) D) (b) and (d) A) work function of metal B) energy of incident photon
C) intensity of incident light D) (A and B) are correct
33.Which of the following is true to calculate the coefficient of self- induction of a solenoid?
𝝁 𝑨𝟐 𝑵 𝝁 𝑵𝟐 𝑨 𝝁 𝒍𝟐 𝑨 𝝁 𝒍𝟐 𝑵 46.What type of spectrum is used to identify elements in the atmosphere of stars?
A) 𝑳 = B) 𝑳 = C) 𝑳 = D) 𝑳 = A) a visible spectrum B) a continuous spectrum
𝒍 𝒍 𝑵 𝑨

34.Which of the following quantities remain constant when alternating current is generated? C) an emission spectrum D) an absorption spectrum
A) frequency B) maximum value of current 47.A light source of wavelength 𝛌 illuminates a metal and ejects photoelectrons with a maximum kinetic
C) maximum value of potential difference D) all of them are correct 𝟏
energy of 1 eV. A second light source of wavelength 𝛌 ejects photoelectrons with a maximum
𝟐
35.Consider a conducting wire, pulled kinetic energy of 4 eV. What is the work function of the metal?
through a magnetic field (𝑩 ⃗⃗ ) as A) 2 eV B) 6 eV C) 4 eV D) 5 eV
shown in the corresponding figures, 48.The p-n junction conducts current:
The polarity of the induced (𝜺) A) Of the same intensity in both directions B) In the reverse bias
of which of the following forms is correct? C) In the forward bias D) In the case of applying a high potential difference only
A) a B) b C) c D) d
49.Which solid do the bands energy in
36.A coil with 25 turns of wire is wrapped around a hollow tube with an area of 1.8.m2 Each turn has the the figure represent?
same area as the tube. A uniform magnetic field is applied at a right angle to the plane of the coil. If the A) semiconductor B) superconductor
field increases uniformly from 0 T to 0.55 T in 0.85 s, find the magnitude of the induced (ɛ) in the coil? C) insulator D) conductor
A) -29 V B) -11.6 V C) -69.5 V D) -21 V 50.What is the relation between the output current and the base current in the transistor ?
37.Calculate the power lost as heat in a wire of resistance 120 Ω when traversed by a current of 50 A? A) 𝐈𝐛 = 𝛃𝐈𝐂 B) 𝐈𝐂 = 𝛃𝐈𝐛 C) 𝐈𝐂 =
𝛃
D) 𝐈𝐛 =
𝛃
𝐈𝐛 𝐈𝐂
A) 140 kw B) 2700 kw C) 300 kw D) 1000 kw