NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-V

Set (2079-5-11)

Pre-Medical
Pre
Model Entrance Exam
2079
(Set-V)
Date: 2079/5/11

Hints and Solutions

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-V (2079-5-11)
Zoology
1. c) Lamellae- in scansorial adaptation, e.g. wall lizards
2. c) Haekel (1866) propounded that 'The theory of recapitulation' or 'Biogenetic law' which
states that an individual organism in its development (Ontogeny) tends to repeat the
stages passed through by its ancestors (Phylogeny) i.e ontogeny repeats phylogeny.
3. c) Cro-Magnon man: Cro-Magnon man recent (Holocene) most recent ancestor of
today’s man, discovered by Mac Gregor in 1868 from Cro-Magnon cave in
southwestern france. These people used tools and made sculptures and colour
paintaings, often in caves.
4. b) Cysticercosis
The larval stage of Taenia solium is called cystcercus bovis and the disease called
cysticercosis.
Echinococcosis/ Hydatid disease is a disease caused by Hydatid worm/Dog
tapeworm, larva called Hexacanth larva.
Elephantiasis caused by Wuchereria bancrofti larva called microfilaria.
5. a) Gut wall of female anopheles mosquito
sporogony (sexual cycle) in the life cycle of Plasmodium occurs in the gut wall of
mosquito.
Schizogony (asexual cycle) in the life cycle of Plasmodium occurs in the liver cells and
RBCs of man.
6. a) Sporogony is the process of formation of sporozoites by multiple fission occurs in
stomach wall of mosquito..
7. d) Flame cells of Planaria
The excretory organs of earthworms and Planaria are nephridia and flame cells
respectively. Origin and structure of these organ is different but perform similar
function i.e. excretion.
8. a) No: Teeth generally present in both jaws, but in frogs teeth are absent in lower jaw. In
frogs, teeth are premaxillary, maxillary and vomerine. Tooth of frog with homodont
dentition.
9. b) Microgametocytes: There are two types of gametocytes: (macrogametocytes, female
gamete) and (microgametocytes, male gamate).
Microgametocytes undergo exflagellation, produce 6-8 motile having haploid nuclei.
Exflagellation is associated with the formation of male gametes.
10. c) Increase absorptive area

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-V (2079-5-11)
In earthworm, typhlosole is a highly glandular, vascular longitudinal ridge, increasing
the area for absorption of digested food.
11. b) Cuttle fish: Sepia (cuttle fish) is belongs to the class cephalopoda of phylum mollusca.
Silver fish- Arthropods, starfish - echinodermata, jelly fish - coelenterata
12. d) Stomach of frog comprises a large broader anterior part called cardiac stomach and a
short narrower posterior part called pyloric sphincter.
13. d) Cretaceous
Dinosaurs (extinct reptiles) originated during Triassic period along with primitive
mammals.
Dinosaurs were most abundant during Jurassic period. It becomes extinct in
cretaceous period.
14. b) Rheotaxis
Response to water and air current is Rheotaxis.
Response to electric current is Galvanotaxis.
Receptors incapable to discriminate the source of stimuli is called klinotaxix.
15. c) Elasmobranchii: An alternative name for cartilaginous fish or chondrichthyes. Eg:
Scoliodon (dog fish).
16. c) 12/13 → attachment of ovary.
5 – 9 → Spermathecal opening
14th → Female genital opening
17. b) Diaphragm: Unique feature of mammalian body is presence of a muscular diaphragm
separating thoracic cavity from abdominal cavity
18. c) Scansorial – climbing adaptation.
Digits provided with claws for climbing eg:- Rodents
Adhesive pads provided with lamellae for suctioning to create vacuum for the
attachment of legs on the walls.
19. b) IP for P. vivax is 10-14 days, P. falciparum- 12 days, P. malariae- 28 days and P. ovale-17
days.
20. a) Euspongia- bath sponge, eupectella – vanous flower basket

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-V (2079-5-11)
Botany
21. c) Plasmid carries extra genetic character, which can be used in genetic engineering as
gene vector. It is widely used in development of disease resistance varieties against
chemical.
22. b) Malaria is protozoal disease caused by Plasmodium.
23. d) First life on earth was chemoheterotroph as mycoplasm.
24. d) The number of neck cell in all bryophytes is single while neck canal cell is 4-10.
25. b) Microspores (n) undergo mitotic division and produce pollen grains.
26. a) Orthotropous (atropous) or erect ovule is common character of gymnosperms.
27. c) Ecology is the study of relationship between living organisms with their habitat.
28. d) Epizoic algae are found on surfaces of animals.
29. a) Cytoplasm inside nucleus is nucleoplasm. The nucleus and cytoplasm is collectively
called protoplasm
30. d) Lysosome is autophagic organelle or suicidal bag of cell.
31. c) RNA and DNA have similar types of nitrogen base like Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine,
but Uracil in RNA and Thymine in DNA.
32. a) Hugo de Vries gave mutational theory of chromosomes.
33. b) Cypsella single celled dry fruit found in the members of family Asteraceae.
34. a) Eolian soil is air transported soil and causes air borne desertification.
35. b) Diffusion is process of movement of solutes particles from its higher to lower
concentration till equilibrium is maintained.
36. c) Photosynthesis is reduction of CO2 into glucose and oxidation of H2O into molecular
oxygen.
37. c) The outer and inner wall of pollen grains are exine and intine respectively.
38. d) Cytoplasm is common site for anaerobic and aerobic respiration.
39. c) Roots are characterized by the presence of exarch xylem elements.
40. a) Callus is mass of undifferentiated tissues produced through tissue culture.

Chemistry
25.4
41. c) g atom of I = 127 = 0.2

8
g atom of oxygen = 16 = 0.5

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-V (2079-5-11)
∴ Ratio of g atoms Ι:Ο = 2:5
4 × 1000
42. b) N= = 1.0
40 × 100

43. d) 3BaCl2 + 2Na3PO4→ Ba3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl

44. a) S4+→ S6+ + 2e
10e + 2I5+→ I2°
45. c) The unpaired electron of chlorine is in 3p-subshell.
46. b) NO, NO2 and O2 are paramagnetic & hence have unpaired electrons.
47. c) NO2+ have linear shape, NO2 and NO2- have bent shaped. NO2 has one unpaired
electron & NO2- has a lone pair of electron.
48. b) Due to high electron cloud density of oxygen, addition of further electron is difficult
Order of EA of VIA is S > Se >Te> O
PV m
49. c) n = RT = M

MPV 34 × 2 × 100
m = RT = 0.082 × 293 = 282.68gm

50. b) At equilibrium, the rate of forward and backward reactions is equal.

CH3
51. c) 
CH3 – CH2CH = CH2 b) CH3 – CH = CHCH3 c) CH3 – C = CH2
Cis/trans.

52. d) since alkane are non polar compound so they show only substitution in heat or light.

O CH3
53. b)  CH3 CH3 
CH3 – C – H CH
 3 MgI
→ C HOH
→ CH3 – C – OH
H OMgI

H
54. b)
55. b) Only structure (b) has a conjugated system, which is necessary for resonance.
56. b) Dumas' method involves the determination of nitrogen content in the organic
compound in the form of nitrogen (N2). Organic compound is oxidized with cupric
oxide in an atmosphere of carbon dioxide which gives free nitrogen along-with carbon
dioxide and water.
57. d) CH3 – CH2 – Br + KOH ⟶ CH2 = CH2 + KBr + H2O
(alc)

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-V (2079-5-11)
58. c) Controlled hydrogenation of ethyne in the presence of Lindlar catalyst gives ethene
59. d) −NH2 is one of the strongest and has powerful ortho/para directing effect due to the
electron-donating ability of −NH2 higher than others.
−NO2 is one of the strongest deactivators and has powerful meta directing influence
because it has the greatest electron-withdrawing ability of −NO2 group higher than
others.
60. a) Fe does not form amalgam with mercury.
61. d) Al has more affinity for oxygen.
62. c) BaO2 + CO2 + H2O → BaCO3 + H2O2
63. a) Na2CO3 . 10H2O
64. b) The purest variety of carbon is anthracite.
65. a) CaOCl2 + HCl ⟶ CaCl2 + H2O + Cl2

Physics
66. a) [torque] = [force × perpendicular distance] = [MLT–2 × L] = [ML2 T–2]
6
67. c) Let A = 2^i + 3^j + 8k
^

6
B = – 4^i + 4^j + αk
^

6 6 6 6
A ⊥ B then A . B = 0
– 8 + 12 + 8α = 0
8α = – 4
1
α=–2

68. b) Tendency to overturn ∝ speed2

69. a) Momentum
70. b) The velocity with which a projectile must be fired so that it escapes earth's gravitation
is called escape velocity. Escape velocity does not depend on mass of the projectile.
71. d) Solids expand on heating because the potential energy curve is asymmetric about the
equilibrium distance between neighbouring atoms
72. b) Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a body through 1K is called its
thermal capacity
73. d) It is the property of material.
74. c) The critical angle is that angle of incidence in the denser medium for which the angle
of refraction in rarer medium is 90º.

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-V (2079-5-11)
75. a) Focal length remains unchanged because neither material of lens nor curvature of the
surface is changed after covering with black paper. So new focal length is f.
76. c) Coherent sources are those sources for which both phase difference and frequency
remains constant
77. d) Stationary waves do not transport energy. Stationary waves have nodes and anti
nodes.
78. d) The velocity of sound is maximum in metal.
εoA
79. d) C= d

1
As A → 2 times and d → 2times

1 C 12
So, C → 4 times C' = 4 = 4 = 3µF

80. b) The electric field intensity at the surface of a charged conductor is directed normally
to the surface.
E R 2 5
81. a) Potential gradient = R + R + r × L = 15 + 5 + 0 × 1 = 0.5 V/m = 0.005 V/cm
h

82. a) The Wheat Stone Bridge is a dc bridge that is used for the measurement of medium
resistance.
83. a) Intensity increases means more photon of same energy will emit more electrons of
same energy, hence only photoelectric current increases.
h 1
84. a) λ= λ∝
2mE m

λp mα 4mp
= mp = mp = 2 : 1
λα
85. a) The control rods are made of cadmium rods, boron rods.
86. d) In an insulator, the forbidden energy gap between the valence band and conduction
band is of the order of 5eV to 6eV.
87. a) Avalanche breakdown is due to collision of minority charge carrier.
88. c) Neutrino
89. d)
90. a) Big Bang theory is the most satisfactory theory about the origin of universe.
MAT
91. a) Clearly 4864 is divisible by 4
So, 9 P 2 must be divisible by 3. So (9+P+2) must be divisible by 3.

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-V (2079-5-11)
So P = 1.
92. d) Number of cuts made to cut a roll into 10 pieces = 9.
Therefore, Required number of rolls = (45 x 24)/9 = 120.
93. b) North-East
94. a) Detailed description of a man's life is Biography.
Similarly, detailed description of a Nations is called History.
95. c) Each letters are shifted one step back.
96. b) Total = 20 + 31 + 5 + 5 -1 = 60 (R is counted from both end so 1 is subtracted)
97. a) Since the month begins with a Sunday, so there will be five Sundays in the month,
Required average = (510 * 5 + 240 * 25) / 30 = 8550/30 = 285.
98. d) There are three series to look for here. The first letters are alphabetical in reverse: Z, Y,
X, W, V. The second letters are in alphabetical order, beginning with A. The number
series is as follows: 5, 4, 6, 3, 7.
99. a)
100. c)

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