ELECTIVES - 5

SWIMMING POOL GYM FUNCTION HALL

AQUA GYM LAWN ON SKY GARDENS

OASIA DOWNTOWN HOTEL
OASIA DOWNTOWN HOTEL
OASIA DOWNTOWN HOTEL

CLUB ROOMS

LOWER LEVEL PLAN LOWER LEVEL PLAN

GUEST ROOMS
VIEW OF SKY GARDENS
AND POOL

- THE POSITION OF ‘L-SHAPED’ UNITS ALLOWS AMPLE

7th-11th STOREY PLAN
AMOUNT OF WIND CIRCULATION THROUGH THE SKY
GARDENS.
- ALSO, THE SKY GARDENS DOES NOT ONLY PROVIDE
AREAS FOR INTERACTION OR RECREATION BUT ALSO
CREATES ITS OWN INTERNAL VIEWS INSTEAD OF
OFFICE UNITS
RELYING ON EXTERNAL VIEWS.
22nd,23rd,25th STOREY PLAN

-POSITION OF DUCTS

- MOST OF THE DUCTS ARE

PLACED ON THE PERIPHERY OF
THE STRUCTURE. RESTAURANTS/-
- THEY ARE CONCEALED WITHIN DROP OFF
THE GAP CREATED BY DOUBLE
SKIN FACADE.
- THE POSITION OF DUCTS
CHANGES IN ALL THE STRATAS
EXPLODED VIEW OF THE HOTEL
LOWER LEVEL PLAN

- ABOVE THE HOTEL TOWER, L-SHAPED UNITS ARE

PLACED IN OPPOSITE DIRECTION, CREATING
VOIDS IN BETWEEN.

- WOHA HAS INTRODUCED ‘CLUB SANDWICH’

METHOD WHEREIN, DIFFERENT STRATAS ARE
CREATED EACH HAVING ITS OWN GARDEN.

VOIDS PROMOTE
BETTER VENTILATION
12th-20th STOREY PLAN LOWER LEVEL PLAN
OASIA DOWNTOWN HOTEL

ROOF TOP RESTAURANT

POOL

CLUB ROOMS

OPEN PAVILION

HOTEL

05 21ST STOREY PLAN 06 27TH STOREY PLAN

LAWN

-SERVED SPACES

-LIFT

-VOIDS OFFICE UNITS

-KITCHEN

-TOILETS

-POOL SWIMMING POOL

DINING PODS
-PLANTER BED

GREEN SCREEN - ALUMINIUM

MESH - STEEL FRAMEWORK
PARKING

RESTAURANT
- THE MESH SUPPORTS THE CREEPERS AND ACTS AS
VERTICAL HABITAT FOR BIOLOGICAL CREATURES.
SECTION
- THE MISSING ALUMINIUM PANELS PROVIDE NATURAL
VENTILATION. -VOIDS

- 21 SPECIES OF FLOWERING VINES AND CREEPERS ARE -SERVED SPACES

REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE CLAD-
DED WITH ALUMINIUM MESH
PLANTED IN THE BUILDING.
-SERVANT SPACES
- 33 NATIVE SPECIES OF TREES AND SHRUBS ARE PLANTED AT
THE SKY GARDENS.
1M PLANTER BED ON THE INNER
SIDE OF MESH
 AMENITIES
EAST HOTEL, HONG
E KONG
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SWIMMING POOL

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 MEETING ROOMS


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CAFETERIA

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FITNESS ARENA

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EAST HOTEL, HONG KONG

MATERIALS

- CLASSIC WALNUT WOOD

- LIGHT LIMED ELM WOOD

- MOCHA LIMESTONE

STAIRCASE

- RIO WHITE STONE

- SERVED SPACES
GROUND FLOOR PLAN - BLACK STAINLESS
ELEVATION
STEEL
- SERVANT SPACES

- KITCHEN

7
- TOILETS
4
6
5
6
2
guest room design with an open bathroom concept in a 3 1
270sq.ft. room with 128sq.ft. of window exposure. The six
suites each feature one large space of 560s.f. using only one
wood veneer and a lime stone floor as the internal finishes.

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

EACH SPACE HAS THOUGHTFULLY CRAFTED, FROM

STAIRCASE RECEPTION DRAMATIC INTERPLAY OF SUN AND SHADOW TO THE
CLMING INFLUENCE OF THE NATURAL MATERIALS.
THE BLACK ILLUMINATED CANTILEVERD RECEPTION DESK AND
A GLASS STAIR WITH A LABYRINTH OF STEEL AND WOOD AS A
STRUCTURAL SUPPORT ACT AS YING AND YANG.
CAFETERIA
EAST HOTEL, HONG KONG

- SERVED SPACE CIRCULATION FIRST FLOOR PLAN

- SERVANT SPACE CIRCULATION - THE SPACE BETWEEN THE DOUBLE SKIN FACADE
IS TREATED AS A SITOUT SPACE.
- SUGAR IS A LIVELY BAR OF TIERED SEATING
FACING AN OPEN ROOF DECK WITH STUNNING PAN-
ORAMIC VIEWS OF HONG KONG.

32 nd FLOOR PLAN

- Inorder to maximise the intake of daylight,

windows of height 16ft are placed on the
north facade. The window sill heights and
window mullion spacing are decided according
- CONVERTIBLE SPACE
to the interior design elements

THE CENTRAL SPACE IN SUGAR CAN BE CONVERTED INTO PRIVATE

PARTY PARADISE, FASHION SHOW OR FANCY CORPORATE SUMMIT
 AAYOJAN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN
CLIMATE ANALYSIS

B.ARCH
CHINMAYEE VAIDYA
FoY
Psychometric Chart Critical months – January , May, August

The wind direction can be observed in the west direction from March – It is observed that wind speed is the highest in the month of July and August (6-
September whereas from oct to feb in east. 8 m/s)
Overall the wind speed can be seen between 2-4 m/s throughout the year and
least in the month of April (0-2 m/s)
CHINMAYEE VAIDYA
FoY B.ARCH
AAYOJAN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN
CHINMAYEE VAIDYA
FoY B.ARCH
AAYOJAN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN
 AAYOJAN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN
MODULE 1 – CLIMATE AND SKIN

B.ARCH
Your Name:

Final Energy Use Energy Saving%

M2.1 Window Sizing (Improved Case) KWh/Month (Improved Case vs BASE Case) Any observations?

CHINMAYEE VAIDYA
a 80% WWR 592346 -2.57%
As the WWR % decreases. i.e. the glazing area
b 60% WWR 583350 -1.00% decreases an increase in the energy % can be
c 40% WWR 574264 0.57% observed
d 20% WWR 565223 2.13%

FoY
Final Energy Use Energy Saving%
M2.3 Roof Insulation (Improved Case) KWh/Month (Improved Case vs BASE Case) Any observations?

a Roof Insulation- 50mm 577548 -0.99%

b Roof Insulation- 100mm 576019 0.26% Energy saving % drastically increases as the roof
material thickness increases.
c Roof Insulation- 150mm 575327 0.38%
d Roof Insulation- 200mm 574938 0.45%
Final Energy Use Energy Saving%
M2.4 Glass Properties (Improved Case) KWh/Month (Improved Case vs BASE Case) Any observations?

a 5.8 W/m2 & 0.8 SHGC 565977 0.17% Glass property with 2.0 w/m and 0.45 SHGC is ideal
b 5.8 W/m2 & 0.6 SHGC 561424 1.02% for the base case as the final energy use is less as
compared with other properties
c 3.0 W/m2 & 0.6 SHGC 559840 1.25%
d 2.0 W/m2 & 0.45 SHGC 555845 2.10%
Final Energy Use Energy Saving%
M2.5 Window Shading (Improved Case) KWh/Month (Improved Case vs BASE Case) Any observations?

a Shading with AASF 0.1 574634 0.50%

b Shading with AASF 0.2 572744 0.83% Here, the energy saving % is highest for shading with
c Shading with AASF 0.3 570853 1.16% AASF 0.5
d Shading with AASF 0.4 568963 1.48%
e Shading with AASF 0.5 567071 1.81%
 AAYOJAN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN
MODULE 2 – HVAC & CONTROLS

B.ARCH
CHINMAYEE VAIDYA
Your Name:

Final Energy Use Energy Saving%

M3.1 Active Cooling Systems (Improved Case) KWh/Month (Improved Case vs BASE Case) Any observations?

FoY
The energy saving % is the least for air-cooled screw
chiller also the cost increases drastically for VRF
cooling and air-cooled screw chiller. Therefore, water
cooled chiller is ideal for the base case as the energy
b VRF Cooling 551641 4.48% saving % is highest.

c Air cooled screw chiller 560669 2.92%

d Water cooled chiller 529958 8.24%

Final Energy Use Energy Saving%
M3.2 Active Cooling Systems (Improved Case) KWh/Month (Improved Case vs BASE Case) Any observations?

a VRF system (Ulan Bator) 660283 2.38%

b Ground Source Heat Pump 637008 0.03%
c Sensible Heat Recovery (Ulan Bator) 623182 2.20%
 AAYOJAN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN
MODULE 3 – LIGHTING & PHOTOVOLATIC

B.ARCH
Your Name:

Final Energy Use Energy Saving%

M4.1 Efficient Lighting & Controls (Improved Case) KWh/Month (Improved Case vs BASE Case) Any observations?
Energy Saving lights- Internal
530,123 8.21%

CHINMAYEE VAIDYA
a spaces
The enery saving % increases for energy saving light-
Energy Saving lights- External
b spaces 575,205 0.40% internal spaces and sensor light in the internal spaces
whereas the energy saving light for external space is
Ocupancy Sensor in Bathrooms,
negligible.
Conference + Occupancy sensor in
c Open Offices 550,924 4.61%

FoY
Roof area in m2
required for PV Total roof area for this
M4.2 Solar PV (assuming 10m2/ kWp) building (m2) PV Area required vs available roof area
Solar PV for 10% of annual demand
a and no other measure 40.32 800 5%
Solar PV for 20% of annual demand
b and no other measure 80.64 800 10.08%
Solar PV for 100% of annual
c demand and no other measure 403.18 800 50.40%
Area of Solar PV Panel Solar PV Capacity
(m2) (Peak KW) Incremental Cost
Solar PV capacity if ALL roof area
used for PV panels + no other 800 48903055
d measure (Assume 10m2/kWp)

e Solar PV for 20% of annual demand Roof area in m2 Total roof area for this PV Area required vs available roof area
+ Reduced WWR of 30% required for PV building (m2)
+ External shading AASF 0.58 (assuming 10m2/ kWp)
+ Airconditioning with Water Energy Saving%
cooled chiller 80.64 1500 5.38% (Improved Case vs BASE

+ Energy Saving Lights- internal Case) Payback (years)

spaces Final Energy Use Energy Saving% Any observations?
(Improved Case) KWh/Month (Improved Case vs BASE Case)
2.12

396703 32.22%

Area of Solar PV Panel Solar PV Capacity

(m2) (Peak KW) Incremental Cost
Solar PV capacity if ALL roof area
used for PV panels + all measures 800
f listed in (e) above

Any observations from the above

exercise
Energy Saving%
(Improved Case vs BASE
Case) Payback (years)
 AAYOJAN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN
MODULE 5 – WATER & MATERIALS

B.ARCH
CHINMAYEE VAIDYA
Your Name:

Final Water Use Water Saving%

M5.1 Water Efficiency (Improved Case) m3 /Month (Improved Case vs BASE Case) Any observations?

FoY
Low-Flow Faucets in All Bathrooms - 2 L/min +
Dual Flush for Water Closets in All Bathrooms - 6 L/first flush and 3 L/second flush
+ 570080 5.15% Usage of water-efficient sanitary fixtures not only
Water-Efficient Urinals in All Other Bathrooms - 2 L/flush + increases the energy-saving % but also decreases the
a Water-Efficient Faucets for Kitchen Sinks - 4 L/min water usage per month

Final Water Use Water Saving%

M5.2 Water Reuse (Improved Case) m3 /Month (Improved Case vs BASE Case) Any observations?
use of water treatment systems drastically increases
the energy-saving % but also increases the cost of the
a OFW06 - Rainwater Harvesting System 576524 0.13% overall case

b OFW08 -Black Water Treatment and Recycling System 579339 11.01%

Final Materials Material Embodied
Embodied Energy Energy Saving%
M5.3 Materials (Improved Case) MJ/m2 (Improved Case vs BASE Case) Any observations?
Floor Slabs: In-situ Concrete with > 30% PFA (Pulverized Fly Ash) Floor slab - The energy saving % is greater for the
a (set back to default "In-situ reinforced Concrete Slab" after recording result) 576524 42.18% concrete filler slab but it is ideal to use in-situ
concrete as the slab would not be visible due to a
Floor Slabs: Concrete Filler Slab
false ceiling wall - Compressed stabilized earth blocks
b (set back to default "In-situ reinforced Concrete Slab" after recording result) 576524 47.96% have higher embodied energy increases as well
External Walls: Cellular Light Weight Concrete Blocks which is not ideal
c (set back to default "Common Brick Wall with Internal and External Plaster" after recording result) 574629 50.75%
External Walls: Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks
d (set back to default "Common Brick Wall with Internal and External Plaster" after recording result) 578637 48.16%
 AAYOJAN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN
EFFICIENCY MEASURES ADOPTED

B.ARCH
ENERGY MEASURES WATER MEASURES MATERIAL MEASURES

Reduced Window to Wall Ratio Low-Flow Showerheads - 8 L/min Floor Slabs

CHINMAYEE VAIDYA
External Shading Devices Low-Flow Faucets in Guest Roof Construction
Rooms/Apartment Area - 2 L/min
Insulation of Roof L/min 2 External Walls

FoY
Single Flush/Flush Valve for Water Closets in Internal Walls
Natural Ventilation- Guest
Guest
Rooms/Apartment Rooms/Apartment Area -6L/flush
Area with Auto Control Flooring
Water-Efficient Urinals in All Bathrooms - 2
Air Conditioning with Water Cooled L/flush Window Frames
Chiller Dual Flush for Water Closets in All Other
Bathrooms - 6 L/first Roof Insulation
Energy-Saving Light Bulbs - Internal flush and 3 L/second flush
Spaces
Water-Efficient Kitchen Faucets - 12.7
Energy-Saving Light Bulbs - Internal L/min
Spaces
Swimming Pool Cover
Energy-Saving Light Bulbs - External
Rainwater Harvesting System - 50% of
Spaces Energy-Saving Light Bulbs- Back- Roof Area Used for Rainwater Collection
of house
Grey Water Treatment and Recycling
Lighting Controls for Corridors and System
Staircases

Occupancy Sensors in Bathrooms

39.68% 44.71 % 55.28%

ENERGY SAVING % WATER MEASURES % MATERIALS MEASURES %
 AAYOJAN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN
ENERGY MEASURES

B.ARCH
CHINMAYEE VAIDYA
FoY
39.68 % 351524 kwh/month 23233764 RS 1 Yr

ENERGY SAVING % NET ENERGY USE ADDITIONAL CAPITAL COST PAYBACK Yrs
 AAYOJAN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN
WATER MEASURES

B.ARCH
CHINMAYEE VAIDYA
FoY
35.3% 12.19% 4279 m2/month

WATER SAVINGS BY SANITARY WATER SAVINGS BY NET WATER USE

FIXTURES RECYCLING AND WASTE
WATER TREATMENT
 MATERIAL MEASURES

1257 MJ/m2

EMBODIED ENERGY SAVINGS

CHINMAYEE VAIDYA
FoY B.ARCH
AAYOJAN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN

DESIGN SOLUTIONS
WATER-COOLED CHILLER PLANT
A water-cooled chiller is one of the types of chillers that
removes heat from it to cool the water used in projects or
industrial or domestic structures and re-enters the water into
the operation cycle. In fact, chillers transfer heat from a space
that needs temperature control and transfer it to another
space.
AAYOJAN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN
B.ARCH
GREY WATER TREATMENT PLANT (GWTP)
Grey Water is wastewater, which is produced from domestic
activities like, clothes laundry, bathing and washing dishes. By
CHINMAYEE VAIDYA
using the Grey Water Treatment Plant one can recycle this
waste water for landscape irrigation and flushing purposes.
FoY
RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM
RAIN WATER HARVESTING is a process involving the
collection and storage of rain water (with the help of an
artificially designed system) that runs off natural or man-
made catchment areas e.g. roof top, compounds, rock
surface or hill slopes or artificially repaired
impervious/semi-pervious land surface.
The basic components of this system are: a catchment, Brand – erahydrobiotech
gutter, down take pipes, storage tank, and distribution Terrace Area – 10000 sq ft
system. Catchment area directly receives the rainfall Average rainfall – 700mm
where gutters and down take pipes make the water flow Rainwater availability – 300 sq m
from the catchment surface to the storage tank which can
be placed either above the ground or below the ground.
Finally, the captured rainwater will be filtered and 0.8 x rainfall (mm) x collection area (m2 )
distributed to the point of use through distribution = potential litres per year harvested
system.
 AAYOJAN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN
DESIGN SOLUTIONS

B.ARCH
SANITARY FIXTURES LIGHTING FIXTURES
- AUTO TURN OFF FAUCET - KITCHEN FAUCET

CHINMAYEE VAIDYA
FoY
Brand – Kohler
Length – 21.54 cm
Width – 5.5 cm
Flow rate – 1.0 BAR , 6.1 L/MIN
- DUAL FLUSH 4L/2L
- GUESTROOM BATHROOM FAUCET

Brand – Jaguar
Length – 15 cm
Width – 6.5 cm
Flow rate – 0.5 BAR , 4 L/MIN

- LOW FLOW SHOWER HEAD

SWIMMING POOL COVER

Material: LDPE• Bubble diameter: 8-

12mm
Thickness: 400 - 600 (microns)
• UV and Chemical Resistant
• Strong & Heavy duty Border
• Additional UV & Chemical Protection

Pool Covers reduce chemical and water loss and the water stays
Brand – Jaguar
clean longer with minimum care. The use of bubble pool cover
Diameter – 105 mm
increases water temperature by absorbing sunlight during the day -
Flow rate – 0.5 BAR , 4.66L/MIN LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE BLOCKS FOR
and then retaining that heat at night, plus preserving the heat
EXTERNAL & INTERNAL WALLS
generated by a solar system, heat pump, or pool heater.