Ch-06 Electromagnetic

Induction

Lect-03
 Today’s Goal

Motional EMF – Part II

SELF INDUCTANCE
Q) Find the induced EMF.

a) 𝑩𝒍𝒗𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
𝑩𝒍𝒗
b) 𝟐
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝜽
𝜽
c) 𝟐𝑩𝒍𝒗𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟐
d) 𝟐𝑩𝒍𝒗𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
Q) A conducting rod of length ‘𝒍 ’ and resistance ‘𝒓’ slides at
constant velocity 𝒗 on two parallel conducting rails (as
shown) in a uniform Magnetic field B perpendicular to the
plane of rails. A resistance R is connected between two ends
of the rail. Find:
a) Induced emf in rod
b) Current in R
c) Force required to move rod with
constant velocity
d) Power input (Mechanical Power)by
applied force
e) Power output in both resistors
Q) As shown in the figure a metal rod makes contact and
complete the circuit. The circuit is perpendicular to the
magnetic field with 𝑩 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓 𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒍𝒂. If the resistance is
𝟑𝜴 , force needed to move the rod as indicated with a
constant speed of 𝟐 𝒎/𝒔𝒆𝒄 is
−𝟑
a) 𝟑. 𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎 𝑵
b) 𝟑. 𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐 𝑵
c) 𝟑. 𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐 𝑵
d) 𝟑. 𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝑵
Calculate EMF across ends of rod
Q) AB is a conducting rod of length ‘𝒍’. C is the mid point of
AB. Find VB-VC
𝟑
a) 𝟒
𝑩𝝎𝒍𝟐
𝟑
b) - 𝑩𝝎𝒍𝟐
𝟒
𝟑
c) 𝟖
𝑩𝝎𝒍𝟐
𝟑
d) - 𝑩𝝎𝒍𝟐
𝟖
Q) A metal disc of radius R=25 cm rotates with a constant
angular velocity 𝝎=160 rad s-1 about its axis. Find the
potential difference between the center and rim of the disc if
the external uniform magnetic field B=5.0 mT is directed
perpendicular to the disc.
a) 20 mV
b) 25 mV
c) 45 mV
d) 50 mV
SELF INDUCTANCE
A current carrying coil
Current increasing with time
The effect in which a changing current in
a circuit induces an induced EMF(or
induced current)in the same circuit is
called SELF -INDUCTION
Direction of the Self Induced EMF(or Current)
1.

2.
Self Induced EMF & Coefficient of Self
Inductance
V
Q) A coil has a self-inductance of 10 mH. What is the
maximum magnitude of the induced emf in the inductor,
when a current 𝑰=0.1 sin 200t ampere is sent through it.

a) 0.001 V
b) 0.01 V
c) 0.02 V
d) 0.2 V