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Books Doubtnut Question Bank
PROPERTIES OF MATTER
Module 1 Elasticity
1
(iii) the energy required for the molecules to be
them is r .
2
in Figure.
coiled spring?
because
half?
stretching of a wire ?
wire.
region?
point.
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holds goods?
8. What is compressibility?
constants.
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body?
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Why?
rubber.
break.
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11 −2
2 × 10 Nm
steel is 90 GPa.
= 3000kgm
−3
.
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to be 21 × 1010
N /m
2
.
same as before ?
= 2 × 10
11
Pa .
density 8000kgm
−3
weigths 0.05kg. When
for steel.
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wire B.
wire is 90 × 10 9
Pa .
the wire 20 × 10
10
Nm
−2
, calculate (i) stress (ii)
12 × 10
10
Nm
2
and that of steel is
20 × 10
10
Nm
−2
.
8
1.3 × 10 N m
−2
. If the mass of the elevator is 900
2.2ms
−2
, what is the minimum diameter of the
wire?
1.55 × 10
10
N /m
2
at a high temperature.
sea water 3
= 10 kg / m
3
.
pressed by a pressure of 4 × 10 N / m
4 2
, its
of the material = 10
11
Nm
−2
.
30
∘
C to 40
∘
C . Coefficient fo linear expansion of
copper α is 15 × 10
−6
/K and bulk modulus
= 12 × 10
10
Nm
−2
.
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g = 10ms
−2
.
− 10 2 −1
5 × 10 m N
40
∘
C to 50
∘
C . Coefficient of linear expansion of
copper is 15 × 10
−6
/
∘
C and bulk modulus
10 2
= 12 × 10 N /m
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by a force of 10 4
N acting tangential to the upper
material.
4
10 N . The lower edge is revetted to the floor. How
shear modulus.
aluminium is 2.5 × 10 10
Nm
−2
change in diameter is 10 × 10
−8
m , calculate the
Poissson's ratio.
6 × 10
10
Nm
−2
and its bulk modulus is
2.8 × 10
10
Nm
−2
. What is its Poisson's ratio ?
Young's modulus is 2 × 10
11
Nm
−2
and rigidity
modulus is 8 × 10 10
Nm
−2
.
the wire?
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breaking stress is 8
1.3 × 10 N m
−2
and Young's
modulus of aluminium is 7 × 10 10
Nm
−2
6 × 10
10
N /m
2
).
this phenomenon.
tension?
molecular theory.
a liquid?
tension γ ?
membrane?
forces.
of influence.
convex" Why?
hydroxide." Why?
solution?
of a liquid.
over solid.
contact of a liquid ?
of liquid known as
summer?
flux". Why?
on
frame will be
1.5 × 10
−2
N (which includes the small weight of
force of 1.456 × 10
−2
N to keep the wire in
water.
8.5 × 10
−2
m and 8.7 × 10
−2
m is supported
liquid?
= 3 × 10
−2
Nm
−1
.
Nm
−1
. What additional work will be performed in
= 0.072N m
−1
.
Nm
−1
) of radius 1 / 2mm each combine into one.
liquid, then
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heat capacity.
water = 72 × 10
−3
N /m
−2 −1
= 7.2 × 10 Nm
−2 −1
3.2 × 10 Nm
20N m
−1
. Surface tension = 25 × 10
−3
Nm
−1
(20
∘
C) is 4.65 × 10
−1
N m
−1
. The atmospheric
pressure is 1.01 × 10 P a
5
. Also give the excess
72 × 10
−3
Nm
−1
.
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the depth.
is 0.073N m
−1
. Calculate the pressure inside .
7.2 × 10
−2
Nm
−1
.
kgm
−3
. Find the surface tension of the soap
solution.
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bubble of radius 3 × 10
−3
m .The density of liquid
is 900kgm
−3
and the surface tension of soap
solution is 30 × 10 −3
Nm
−1
.
7.0 × 10
−2
Nm
−1
. To what height is the water
is 10 3
kgm
−3
and g = 9.8ms
−2
.
mercury 54 × 10 −2
Nm
−1
and density 13.6 g m /
cc .
σ = 7.2 × 10
−2
Nm
−1
. What will happen if the
water surface?
54 × 10N m
−1
and its density is
3
13.6 × 10 kgm
−3
.
790kg − m
−3
.
0.073N m
−1
.
54 × 10N m
−1
and its density is
3
13.6 × 10 kgm
−3
.
7.3 × 10
−2
Nm
−1
. Take the angle of contact to be
zero. and density of water to be 1.0 × 10 3
kg / m
3
.
−2
(g = 9.8ms )
Density of mercury 3
13.6 × 10 kgm
−3
. Angle of
135
∘
.
inclined at an angle of 60
∘
with the vertical, how
water 3
= 10 kg / m
3
.
internal radius 2 × 10
−4
m is dippled into a
1000kgm
−3
, g = 10ms
−2
.
of molecules ?
of the gas, (ii) the total kinetic energy and (iii) the
increased.
3
where ρ is the density of the gas, c̄
2
is the mean
temperature.
questions:
behaviour of
called so?
density of a gas.
Charles's law?
state.
pressure ?
molecule.
temperature
molecule.
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gases.
gas constant R ?
temperature ?
equal ?
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temperature.
sooner. "Why?
temperature?
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mercury at 27
∘
C . Compute the number of air
23
R = 8.31J / mol − K and NA = 6.01 × 10 permol
temperature is 30 ∘
C .
12
∘
C. To what volume does it grow when it
35
∘
C ?
40
∘
C temperature. The maximum pressure bulb
can withstand is 2 atmosphere. Calculate the
of bursting.
of Hg at a temperature of 25
∘
C . If the volume of
the bulb is 10
−4
m
3
, find the number of molecules
contained in it.
27
∘
C and at a pressure of 2 atmosphere. The
volume of the mixture is equal to the sum of their
R = 8.931J mole
−1
K
−1
.
0.6kms
−1
, 1.5kms
−1
. Calculate rms velocity and
average velocity?
gas at 27
∘
C . How long does it take a typical
pressure of 1.0 × 10 N m
5 −2
is 1.98 kgm
−3
.
molecules at 0 ∘
C and 30 ∘
C . Assume the pressure
to remain constant.
0
∘
C be heated so that the rms speed of its
constant.
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kept constant ?
= 11.2km / s
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2km / s − R = 8.31J m
−1
K
−1
.
6000K)
6.27 × 10
− 31
J . Calculate the temperature .
= 11.2km / s
hydrogen molecule at 27
∘
C about it own axis,
Given N = 6.02 × 10
23
, k = 1.38 × 10
− 23
JK
−1
.
is 27
∘
C . Obtin the ratio of rms speeds of the
helium at 200K.
8 × 10
− 21
J . What is the mean kinetic energy of
temperature 27 ∘
C ?
each of mass 5 × 10
− 17
kg in their Brownian
114 cm of mercury
constant = 1.38 × 10
− 23
JK
−1
.
26. If 10
22
gas molecules each of mass 10
− 26
kg
speed 2
10 m / s , the pressure exerted by the gas
0.025N − m
4 2
/ mol . What is the internal
pressure of hydrogen if V = 22.4 × 10
−3
m
3
?
and
molecules in air at 0 ∘
C to that at 10 ∘
C .
to 47 ∘
C ?
why?
thermometer?
thermometer.
pesticides.
filament pyrometer.
pesticides.
− 250
∘
C, 250
∘
C, 80
∘
C, 780
∘
C, 2000
∘
C .
temperature .
theory?
called so?
high temperatures?
temperature." Why ?
other scales?
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1. Room temperature is 30
∘
C . Express this is
− 183
∘
C . Express these temperatures in
Fahrenheit scale.
Celsius scale?
100
∘
C respectively. When the bulb is placed in
114cm of Hg. At 0
∘
C the pressure in the bulb is
132
∘
F . The same temperature read by a faulty
celsius thermometer is 54
∘
C . Find the correction
− 195.81
∘
C at atmospheric pressure. Express this
temperature in (a) ∘
F and (b) K.
1.25 × 10
−4
m
2
. It is subjected to a load of 5kg.
Take g = 10ms −2
.
5 × 10
−5
m
2
. Give Y for steel 11
= 2 × 10 Nm
−2
.
1.5 × 10
−5
m
3
and if the pressure is 6
10 P a , find
3
1.0 × 10 kgm
−3
)
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10
−6
m
2
and the breaking stress for it is 4.8 × 10
7
9.1 × 10
10
N /m
2
and its rigidity modulus is
3.5 × 10
10
N /m
2
. Calculate its Poisson's ratio ?
2.70 × 10
10
Nm
−2
. Calculate its Young's modulus
3.0 × 10
−5
m
2
stretched by the same amount as a
copper ?
ratio so large.
is 5.6 × 109
Pa ?
Y = 7.48 × 10
10
N /m
2
?
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50
∘
C . Calculate the tension in the wire, when the
temperature falls to 30
∘
C . Coefficient of linear
expansion is 11 × 10 −4
l
∘
C and Young modulus is
11 2
2.1 × 10 Nm
= 2 × 10
11
Nm
−2
.
8
1.3 × 10 N / m
2
?
and 8 × 10 10
N /m
2
respectively.
and 8 × 10 10
N /m
2
respectively.
kg / m
3
.Specific heat capacity = 380J kg
−1
k
−1
convert it in SI unit.
film.Surface tension = 72 × 10
−3
N /m
released.
atmospheric pressure is 5
1.01 × 10 Pa, calculate
= σ = 72 × 10
−3
N /m .
viscosity of air in η.
is 10 .
∘
72 × 10
−3
N /m .
outside coincide. σ = 72 × 10
−3
N /m .
σ = 25 × 10
−3
Nm
−1
.
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cm
−1
.
soap solution.
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bubble formed ?
bubbles).
0.465N m
−1
. The distance by which the mercury
3
13.6 × 10 kgm
−3
)
σ = 7.2 × 10
−2
Nm
−1
. What will happen if the
water surface?
of the liquid is σ.
and radii at the upper and lower ends are 0.1 and
cm ).
pressure of 5
4.0 × 10 P a . Calculate the pressure
constant.
tube.
100cm of Hg at 30
∘
C . The gas is heated at
pressure.
27
∘
.R = 8.31J / mol / K ? Molar mass of oxygen
= 32 gm.
temperature?
500cm
3
at 0.9 atm and at a temperature 320K.
8.9 × 10
−5
kg / litre . Find the universal gas
constant.
oxygen at 30
∘
C . Assuming the gases to be ideal,
= 8.31J mol
−1
K
−1
.
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the particles?
1.84kms
−1
.
R = 8.31J mol
−1
K
−1
.
= 1.38 × 10
− 23
J /k , Avogadro number
= 6.033 × 10
23
.
of helium gas at 20
∘
C . (i) Find the total thermal
0.37 N - m 4 2
/ mol and V = 22.4 litre / mol.
0.37 N- m
4 2
/ mol and b = 43 × 10
−6
m
3
/ mol .
8.31J mol
−1
K
−1
.
temperature drops to 25
∘
C . Find the mass of
in the vessel.
gas at − 130 ∘
C . What is the rms velocity?
17
∘
C . Take the radius of a nitrogen molecule to
be roughtly 1.0 Å . Compare the collision time
N2 = 28.0 ) . [Optional ]
this in ∘
F and K.
temperature.
temperature 78
∘
C . The corresponding pressure
scales.
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value ?
temperature.