MHO MHO QUAD

Z RCA Limit Var. An RCA-An Z R X R X R X R X

0 start -10 MHO Normal QUAD if X3<X2 if X5<X6
5 80 90 1.57 -10 1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 -2.8 1.45 0.63 0.63 -0.03 10.00 -0.87 57.15 -5.00 10.00 -0.87
5 80 90 1.57 4.4 1.32 1.24 1.24 0.10 10.00 4.92 57.15 -5.00 10.00 4.92
5 80 90 1.57 11.6 1.19 1.84 1.80 0.37 0.87 4.92 0.87 4.92 0.87 4.92
5 80 90 1.57 18.8 1.07 2.41 2.28 0.78 -2.00 4.92 -2.00 5.43 -55.41 14.85
5 80 90 1.57 26 0.94 2.94 2.64 1.29 -2.00 0.54 -2.00 0.54 -55.41 14.85
5 80 90 1.57 33.2 0.82 3.42 2.86 1.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 40.4 0.69 3.85 2.93 2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 47.6 0.57 4.22 2.85 3.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 54.8 0.44 4.52 2.61 3.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 62 0.31 4.76 2.23 4.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 69.2 0.19 4.91 1.74 4.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.00
5 80 90 1.57 76.4 0.06 4.99 1.17 4.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 83.6 -0.06 4.99 0.56 4.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 90.8 -0.19 4.91 -0.07
5.00
4.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 98 -0.31 4.76 -0.66 4.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 105.2 -0.44 4.52 -1.19 4.00
4.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 112.4 -0.57 4.22 -1.61 3.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 119.6 -0.69 3.85 -1.90 3.00
3.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 126.8 -0.82 3.42 -2.05 2.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 134 -0.94 2.94 -2.04 2.00
2.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Colum
5 80 90 1.57 141.2 -1.07 2.41 -1.88 1.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 148.4 -1.19 1.84 -1.57 1.00
0.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 155.6 -1.32 1.24 -1.13 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 162.8 -1.45 0.63 -0.60 0.00
0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 170 -1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-4.00 -2.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 MHO/
QUAD
end 170 -1.00 Reach
Dir.blind.
1
delta deg. 7.2 Dir.blind.
2
-2.00 Op.
point
Adapt.
react.

3 Column U
normal
2
Var. React
1

0
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
-1

-2 -4 -3 -2
 MHO Reach line Shape plottIng
R X R X R X 0 0 0 0
if R3<R4 Final QUAD Final shape 0.86824 4.92404 0.8682 4.9240 #ADDIN?
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 React. Line #ADDIN?
10.00 -0.87 10.00 -0.87 0.63 -0.03 0.63 -0.03 -2.05 ### ###
10.00 3.31 10.00 4.92 1.24 0.10 1.24 0.10 2.93 ###
10.00 3.31 0.87 4.92 1.80 0.37 1.80 0.37 #ADDIN?
-2.00 4.92 -2.00 4.92 2.28 0.78 2.28 0.78 4.98418 ### ###
-2.00 0.54 -2.00 0.54 2.64 1.29 2.64 1.29 ###
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.86 1.87 2.86 1.87 -2.0503 ### -2.0503 ###
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.93 2.50 2.93 2.50 2.93388 ### 2.93388 ###
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.85 3.12 2.85 3.12
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.61 3.70 2.61 3.70 -0.26795
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.23 4.20 2.23 4.20
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.74 4.59 1.74 4.59 MHO Directonal lines
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.17 4.85 1.17 4.85 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.56 4.96 0.56 4.96 -0.26147 2.98858 -0.2615 2.9886
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.07 4.91 -0.07 4.91 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.66 4.71 -0.66 4.71 -2.89778 0.77646 -2.89778 0.77646
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.19 4.37 -1.19 4.37
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.61 3.90 -1.61 3.90
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.90 3.35 -1.90 3.35
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.05 2.74 -2.05 2.74
0.00 Colum...
0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.04 2.11 -2.04 2.11
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.88 1.51 -1.88 1.51
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.57 0.96 -1.57 0.96
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.13 0.51 -1.13 0.51
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.60 0.19 -0.60 0.19
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
00 10.00 12.00 MHO/
QUAD 6
Reach
Dir.blind.
1
Dir.blind.
2
Op.
point 5
Adapt.
react.

0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

-1
pe plottIng
0 0
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? I_0*Z vector #ADDIN?
0 0 #ADDIN? 0.00 0.00
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? 57.15 -5.00
0 0 57.15 -5.00
IZ-V
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? 0.87 4.92
0 0 -55.41 14.85
IZ
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? -55.41 14.85
0 0 0.00 0.00
V
#ADDIN? #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? #ADDIN?
final IZ-V
#ADDIN? #ADDIN?
 a #ADDIN? a^2 #ADDIN? I #ADDIN? CO M P A R A T O R S
Distance vectors Fault vectors Pre-fault vecto Ground MHO Op. Point
Zreach Ia vector Va vector Va_M vector 1. MHO: I*Z-V I*Z-V V mag. arg. diff. Limit AG #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ### #ADDIN? ###
0.87 1.48 0 4.00 66.40 Before mem. #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 90 BG #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ### R X
4.92 -0.80 0.30 0.00 0.00 after mem. #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 90 CG #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ### #ADDIN? ###
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? 0 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? AB #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ###
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? -0.16 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 2. Reactance I_0*90 #ADDIN? BC #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ###
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? I*Z-V ag. I-0*Z #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 90 CA #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ###
K0 Ground MHO/QUAD
#ADDIN? 0.00 3. Direct. 1
#ADDIN? Ib vector Vb vector Vb_M vector I-0*Zd ag. V_1M I_0*Zd #ADDIN? Vph1_A_mag #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ###
#ADDIN? 0.00 0 -33.20 -33.20 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 85 Iph #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ###
0.00 0 -57.50 -57.50 4. Direct. 2 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 85 Vph_act #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ###
Direct. Vector #ADDIN? 0 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? I_2*Zd ag. V_1M I_2*Zd #ADDIN? Vph1_M_ang #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ###
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? 0.00 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 85 Vph1_A_ang #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ###
#ADDIN? 0.00 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 85 Iph_2_ang #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ###
#ADDIN? 5. Fault type Iph_2_mag #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ###
Ic vector Vc vector Vc_M vector I_0 ag. I_2 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 50 VL vector #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ### #ADDIN? ###
ZR (blinder) 0.00 0 -33.20 -33.20
10.00 0.00 0 57.50 57.50 6. Zero-sequence -V_0 arg. #ADDIN? Phse MHO/QUAD
0.00 #ADDIN? 0 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? I_0*Zd ag. -V0 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 90 Iph-ph 0#ADDIN? ###
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? 0 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? Vph-ph1_act 0#ADDIN? ###
#ADDIN? 0.00 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? Phase MHO Vph-ph_M 0#ADDIN? ###
#ADDIN? 1. MHO: I*Z-V I*Z-V V arg. diff. Limit Vph-ph_act 0#ADDIN? ###
Io vector Va_1 vector Va_1M vector Before mem. #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 90 VL vector #ADDIN? #ADDIN? ### #ADDIN? ###
ZL (blinder) #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? after mem. #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 90
-2.00 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 2. Reactance I*Z Ground QUAD
0.00 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? I*Z-V ag. I*Z #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 90 #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? Vb_1 vector Vb_1M vector 3. Direct. #ADDIN? #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? I*Zd ag. V_1M I*Zd #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? Ia_2 vector #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 85 #ADDIN? Phase QUAD
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 85 #ADDIN?
CT ratio #ADDIN? Vc_1 vector Vc_1M vector #ADDIN?
1.00 #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? Ground QUAD
Ib_2 vector #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 1.Reactance: I*Z-V I*Z-V I_0*Z arg. diff. Limit Ground MHO
VT ratio #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 90 #ADDIN?
1.00 #ADDIN? Vab_1 vector Vab_1M vector #ADDIN? #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 2. Direct. 1
Non-hom.Vec Ic_2 vector #ADDIN? #ADDIN? I-0*Zd ag. V_1M same as for MHO #ADDIN? 85 Phase MHO
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 85 #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? Vbc_1 vector Vbc_1M vector 3. Direct. 2 #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? I-2*Zd ag. V_1M same as for MHO #ADDIN? 85 GR
Iab_1 vector #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 85 GRM
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 4. Right blinder #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? Vca_1 vector Vca_1M vector I*ZR-V ag. I*ZR I*ZR-V I*ZR #ADDIN? #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 90 #ADDIN?
Ibc_1 vector #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 5. Left blinder I*ZL-V I*ZL #ADDIN? #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? Vab_act. Vect. I*ZL-V ag. I*ZL #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 90 #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 1
Ica_1 vector #ADDIN? 6. Fault type #ADDIN? 50
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? I_0 ag. I_2 same as for MHO #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? Vbc_act. Vect.
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? 7. Zero-sequence
#ADDIN? I_0*Zd ag. -V0 same as for MHO #ADDIN? 90 0.00
Ia_1 vector #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? Vca_act. Vect. Phase QUAD
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? 1. Reactance I*Z-V I*Z arg. diff. Limit
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? I*Z-V ag. I*Z #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 90
#ADDIN?
Z1 vector V_0 2. Direct.
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? I*Zd ag. V_1M I*Zd
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 85
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 85
### #ADDIN? 3. Right blinder
(-V_0) I*ZR-V ag. I*ZR I*ZR-V I*ZR #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? #ADDIN? 90
#ADDIN? #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? 4. Left blinder
 MHO MHO QUAD
Z RCA Limit Var. An RCA-An Z R X R X R X R X
0 start -10 MHO Normal QUAD if X3<X2 if X5<X6
5 80 90 1.57 -10 1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 -2.8 1.45 0.63 0.63 -0.03 10.00 -0.87 57.15 -5.00 10.00 -0.87
5 80 90 1.57 4.4 1.32 1.24 1.24 0.10 10.00 3.31 57.15 -5.00 10.00 3.31
5 80 90 1.57 11.6 1.19 1.84 1.80 0.37 0.87 4.92 0.87 4.92 0.87 4.92
5 80 90 1.57 18.8 1.07 2.41 2.28 0.78 -2.00 5.43 -2.00 5.43 -55.41 14.85
5 80 90 1.57 26 0.94 2.94 2.64 1.29 -2.00 0.54 -2.00 0.54 -55.41 14.85
5 80 90 1.57 33.2 0.82 3.42 2.86 1.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 40.4 0.69 3.85 2.93 2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 47.6 0.57 4.22 2.85 3.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 54.8 0.44 4.52 2.61 3.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 62 0.31 4.76 2.23 4.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 69.2 0.19 4.91 1.74 4.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 76.4 0.06 4.99 1.17 4.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 83.6 -0.06 4.99 0.56 4.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 90.8 -0.19 4.91 -0.07 4.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 98 -0.31 4.76 -0.66 4.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 105.2 -0.44 4.52 -1.19 4.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 112.4 -0.57 4.22 -1.61 3.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 119.6 -0.69 3.85 -1.90 3.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 126.8 -0.82 3.42 -2.05 2.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 134 -0.94 2.94 -2.04 2.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 141.2 -1.07 2.41 -1.88 1.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 8 80 90 1.57 148.4 -1.19 1.84 -1.57 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 155.6 -1.32 1.24 -1.13 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 162.8 -1.45 0.63 -0.60 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 80 90 1.57 170 -1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 MHO/
6 end 170
QUAD
Reach
Dir.blind.
1
delta deg. 7.2 Dir.blind.
2
Op.
point
Adapt.
4 react.

2 Column
U
normal
X3<X2
0
-10 0 10 6 20 30 40 50 60 70

5
-2 4

3 Column U
-4 -3 -2
normal
2
-4 Var. React
1

0
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
-6 -1

-2
 MHO Reach line Shape plottIng
R X R X R X 0 0 0 0
if R3<R4 Final QUAD Final shape 0.86824 4.92404 0.8682 4.9240 #ADDIN?
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 React. Line #ADDIN?
10.00 -0.87 10.00 -0.87 0.63 -0.03 0.63 -0.03 -2.05 ### ###
10.00 3.31 10.00 3.31 1.24 0.10 1.24 0.10 2.93 ###
10.00 3.31 0.87 4.92 1.80 0.37 1.80 0.37 #ADDIN?
-2.00 5.43 -2.00 5.43 2.28 0.78 2.28 0.78 4.98418 ### ###
-2.00 0.54 -2.00 0.54 2.64 1.29 2.64 1.29 ###
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.86 1.87 2.86 1.87 -2.0503 ### -2.0503 ###
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.93 2.50 2.93 2.50 2.93388 ### 2.93388 ###
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.85 3.12 2.85 3.12
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.61 3.70 2.61 3.70 -0.26795
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.23 4.20 2.23 4.20
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.74 4.59 1.74 4.59 MHO Directonal lines
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.17 4.85 1.17 4.85 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.56 4.96 0.56 4.96 -0.26147 2.98858 -0.2615 2.9886
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.07 4.91 -0.07 4.91 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.66 4.71 -0.66 4.71 -2.89778 0.77646 -2.89778 0.77646
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.19 4.37 -1.19 4.37
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.61 3.90 -1.61 3.90
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.90 3.35 -1.90 3.35
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.05 2.74 -2.05 2.74
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.04 2.11 -2.04 2.11
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.88 1.51 -1.88 1.51
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.57 0.96 -1.57 0.96
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.13 0.51 -1.13 0.51
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.60 0.19 -0.60 0.19
0.00 0.00
MHO/
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
QUAD 6
Reach
Dir.blind.
1
Dir.blind.
2
Op.
5
point
Adapt.
20.00
react.

15.00

10.00
2

1
5.00

0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
0.00
-80.00 -60.00 -40.00 -20.00 0.00 20.00
-1

-5.00

-10.00
pe plottIng
0 0
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? I_0*Z vector #ADDIN?
0 0 #ADDIN? 0.00 0.00
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? 57.15 -5.00
0 0 57.15 -5.00
IZ-V
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? 0.87 4.92
0 0 -55.41 14.85
IZ
#ADDIN? #ADDIN? -55.41 14.85
0 0 0.00 0.00
V
#ADDIN? #ADDIN?
#ADDIN? #ADDIN?
final IZ-V
#ADDIN? #ADDIN?

react.
20.00
Col-
umn X
Col-
umn Y
15.00 Col-
umn K
Quad
2

10.00

5.00

0.00
-20.00 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00

-5.00

-10.00
 SETTINGS Memo D60 TEST
Shape MHO Right Blinder reach W 10 S/S: USA Line: New York SPREADSHEET
Reach W 5 Right Blinder RCA º 90
6
Direction FORWARD Left Blinder reach W 2
RCA º 80 Left Blinder RCA º 90
Z0/Z1 mag. 3.00 Directional RCA º 80 5

Z0/Z1 angle º -11 Direct. Comp. limit º 85

Current supervision pu 0.2 Comp. Limit º 90 4
MHO/
Voltage level pu 0 Non-homogenity angle º 0 QUAD
Reach
Dir.blind.
Element Prim. Sec. 1
Dir.blind. 3
2
AG #ADDIN? Mem. Zone CT 5 5 Op.
point

#ADDIN? Act. 1 VT 66.4 66.4

Adapt.
react.
2

FAULT QUANTITIES
Va mag V 4.00 Ia mag A 1.68 1

Va ang º 0.0 Ia ang º -28.40

Vb mag V 66.40 Ib mag A 0.00 0

Vb ang º -120.0 Ib ang º -190.00 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

Vc mag V 66.40 Ic mag A 0.00

-1
Vc ang º 120.0 Ic ang º 50.00
Prefault Voltage
Va Ia
Va mag (prefault) V 66.40 Vb ang (prefault) º -120.0 Vb I Ib
Vc a Ic
Va ang (prefault) º 0.0 Vc mag (prefault) V 66.40 I
Vb mag (prefault) V 66.40 Vc ang (prefault) º 120.0 b
I
Note: to run this spreadsheet, Analysis ToolPak has to be installed in the Excel. c
V_1 ### V ### º I_1 ### A ### º
4.0 f/w and up V_2 ### V ### º I_2 ### A ### º
GE Multilin V_0 ### V ### º I_0 ### A ### º
Z_1 ### W ### º
 Element BC
Ia Ib Ic Va Vb Vc Z expected I act. Z act.
Error
Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. R-X Mag. Mag. 6.0 MHO/QUAD

(A) deg. (A) deg. (A) deg. (V) deg. (V) deg. (V) deg. Ohm Ang. (A) Ohm % Reach
Actual
0 0 ### -85 ### 95 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 0.4 -5 1.78 ### ###
0 0 ### -94.4 ### 85.6 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 1.25 4.444 1.78 ### ### 5.0

0 0 ### -104 ### 76.1 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 2.02 13.89 1.73 ### ###
0 0 ### -113 ### 66.7 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 2.75 23.33 1.7 ### ###
0 0 ### -123 ### 57.2 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 3.40 32.78 1.7 ### ### 4.0

0 0 ### -132 ### 47.8 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 3.95 42.22 1.7 ### ###
0 0 ### -142 ### 38.3 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 4.40 51.67 1.66 ### ###
3.0
0 0 ### -151 ### 28.9 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 4.73 61.11 2.42 ### ###
0 0 ### -161 ### 19.4 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 4.93 70.56 2.93 ### ###
0 0 ### -170 ### 10 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 5.00 80 3.37 ### ###
2.0
0 0 ### -179 ### 0.6 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 4.93 89.44 3.43 ### ###
0 0 ### 171.1 ### -8.9 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 4.73 98.89 3.43 ### ###
0 0 ### 161.7 ### -18.3 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 4.40 108.3 3.32 ### ###
1.0
0 0 ### 152.2 ### -27.8 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 3.95 117.8 3.22 ### ###
0 0 ### 142.8 ### -37.2 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 3.40 127.2 2.99 ### ###
0 0 ### 133.3 ### -46.7 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 2.75 136.7 4.85 ### ###
0.0
0 0 ### 123.9 ### -56.1 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 2.02 146.1 6.43 ### ### -5.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0
0 0 ### 114.4 ### -65.6 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 1.25 155.6 7.65 ### ###
0 0 ### 105 ### -75 66.4 0 20 -120 20 120 0.44 165 8.43 ### ### -1.0
Procedures:
1. Preset desired element's settings at the "Main" sheet.
2. Select comparator being tested; AB, BC or CA in the field provided.
3. Inject voltages at the magnitude and angle per table above.
4. Set currents angle per table above and increase current till element operates.
5. Note the current magnitude when element operates and fill into "I actual" field.
6. Accuracy and Actual opearting point are being presented.
7. If "No OP" on the white background is shown instead of the current magnitude,
that means that element's current supervision setting doesn't allow operation
and might be revised.
VA VB
8. Impedance is calculated (for AB phases for example) as Z AB
IA IB
 Element AG
Ia Ib Ic Va Vb Vc Z expected I act. Z act.
Error Static
Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. R-X Mag. Mag. 6.0
Reach
(A) deg. (A) deg. (A) deg. (V) deg. (V) deg. (V) deg. Ohm Ang. (A) Ohm % K0 comp
Actual
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 1.2 ### ###
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 1.22 ### ### 5.0

### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 1.17 ### ###
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 1.19 ### ###
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 1.16 ### ### 4.0

### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 1.13 ### ###
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 1.05 ### ###
3.0
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 1.43 ### ###
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 1.78 ### ###
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 2.05 ### ###
2.0
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 2.43 ### ###
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 2.47 ### ###
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 2.55 ### ###
1.0
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 2.47 ### ###
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 2.43 ### ###
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 3.75 ### ###
0.0
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 4.76 ### ### -5.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 5.59 ### ###
### ### 0 ### 0 ### 20 0 66.4 -120 66.4 120 ### ### 5.9 ### ### -1.0
Procedures:
1. Preset desired element's settings at the "Main" sheet.
2. Select comparator being tested; AG, BG or CG in the field provided.
3. Inject voltages at the magnitude and angle per table above.
4. Set currents angle per table above and increase current till element operates.
5. Note the current magnitude when element operates and fill into "I actual" field.
6. Accuracy and Actual opearting point are being presented.
7. If "No OP" on the white background is shown instead of the current magnitude,
that means that element's current supervision setting doesn't allow operation
and might be revised. VA VA
8. Due to single-phase current injection, impedance is calculated (for A phase for example) as ZA or Z A where N0= ###
IA Z0 I A N 0
IA  1
3 Z1
 Static
Reach
K0 comp
Actual

15.0 20.0
 SETTINGS
Min. Voltage pu 0.75 Test with 21P Yes
Reach W 2.5
Angle º 40

Ia Ib Ic Va Vb Vc Z expected I act. Z act.

Error LE1
LE2
Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. R-X Mag. Mag. 6
Mix
ed
(A) deg. (A) deg. (A) deg. (V) deg. (V) deg. (V) deg. Ohm Ang. (A) Ohm % Z
sha
### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 7.2 ### ### 5 pe
Ac-
### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 7.2 ### ### tual

### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 7.2 ### ###
4
### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 7.2 ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 7.2 ### ###
3
### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 4 ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 4 ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 2.6 ### ### 2

### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 2.7 ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 2.8 ### ### 1

### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 2.9 ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 2.9 ### ###
0
### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 2.7 ### ### -5 0 5 10 15 20 25

### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 2.6 ### ###
-1
### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 2 ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 3 ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 4 ### ### -2

### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 7.2 ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### 58.1 0 58.1 -120 58.1 120 ### ### 3.0 ### ### -3

Procedures:
1. Preset Load Enchroachment/Phase distance settings.
2. Select testing with 21P (Load Enchroachment is set to block 21P) or without.
3. Inject 3-phase voltages at the magnitude and angle per table above.
4. Set currents angle per table above and increase current in all 3 phases till element operates.
5. Note the current magnitude when element operates and fill into "I actual" field.
6. Accuracy and Actual opearting point are being presented.
V1
7. Operating positive sequence impedance is calculated as Z1 Positive sequence voltage and current can be seen at relay metering page
I1
 LE1
LE2
Mix
ed
Z
sha
pe
Ac-
tual

20 25