Monomers, Polymerization, Applications

Take any four types monomers show how it polymerize and it's applications

Sure! Here are four types of monomers, their polymerization processes, and their applications:

1. Ethylene (C2H4): Polymerization: Ethylene undergoes addition polymerization, where

the double bond between the carbon atoms is broken and the monomer units add together
to form a long-chain polymer. This process is typically initiated by a catalyst.
Applications: Ethylene is used to produce polyethylene, one of the most widely used
plastics in the world. Polyethylene has various applications, including packaging films,
bottles, containers, pipes, and electrical insulation.
2. Styrene (C8H8): Polymerization: Styrene undergoes a process called free radical
polymerization. The monomer units join together by the initiation, propagation, and
termination of free radicals. Applications: Styrene is used to produce polystyrene, a
versatile plastic known for its rigid and transparent properties. Polystyrene is used in
packaging materials, disposable utensils, insulation, and foam products like Styrofoam.
3. Vinyl Chloride (C2H3Cl): Polymerization: Vinyl chloride polymerizes through a process
called suspension polymerization. The monomer units are dispersed in water and then
polymerized using a free radical initiator. Applications: Vinyl chloride is used to produce
polyvinyl chloride (PVC). PVC is a widely used plastic known for its durability,
versatility, and resistance to moisture. It is used in pipes, window frames, flooring,
electrical cables, and various other applications.
4. Glycidyl Methacrylate (C7H10O3): Polymerization: Glycidyl methacrylate can undergo
polymerization through a process called radical polymerization or cationic
polymerization, depending on the reaction conditions and initiator used. Applications:
Glycidyl methacrylate is used as a monomer in the production of various polymers with
applications in adhesives, coatings, dental materials, and biomedical applications. It
provides chemical reactivity and cross-linking capabilities to the resulting polymers.

Please note that these examples provide a general overview, and each polymerization process can
have variations and different methods depending on the desired properties of the final polymer.