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Applications and Writing Equations in 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑝) + 𝑞

Ex. 1 Parabolic mirrors are often used in lights because they give a focused beam. Suppose a parabolic mirror is
6 cm wide and 1 cm deep, as shown.

a. Suppose the vertex of the mirror is at the origin. Determine the quadratic function in vertex form that
describes the shape of the mirror.

94 p
311
9

Iggy
y
1 913
1 a
ax

9
yet
act
b. Now suppose the origin is at the left outer edge of the mirror. Determine the quadratic function in
vertex form that describes the mirror.

yialx p5t9ytglx 31
oI.y
113,4
0 910 372 1

a
t
c. Compare the functions from a and b. How are they similar or different?

Same a value different vortex


Ex. 2 The stainless steel Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, has a shape that approximates a parabola. If the
curve is graphed on a grid with the origin on the ground directly below the top of the arch, the curve can be
2
modeled by the function, ℎ(𝑑) =− 0. 02𝑑 + 192, where ℎ(𝑑) is the height of the arch in meters, and 𝑑 is the
horizontal distance from the center of the arch in meters.

a. Graph on your calculator using appropriate window settings.

y grinyours yet
2
0.02 192 X own xmas xs4
Y
X 120 120 10 y 10,200 20

A
b. Find the height of the arch.

vortex at 0,192

0.02 x 012 192


Y
T
a 0.02 pro 8192
c. Find the approximate width of the arch at the base.

Ha gpgpn.mn
hy mm
ÉÉ EntFent
entFcanszsssas.o

y
d. Find the approximate height of the arch at a horizontal distance of 15 m from one end.

4 82.929589

Imi x
x
97.979589

82.979589
15
g
F
0.0282.9795895192
2NDTRIEDvalue
x 82.979589 ENTERT

aaass y54.2877538
Ex 3 Suppose a parabolic archway has a width of 280 cm and height of 216 cm at its highest point above the
floor.

can place anywhere


on cartesian plane
a) Write a quadratic function in vertex form that models that shape of this archway.

140,216

11
0 910 1401 216

a Tattoo
Is
1407 21
9 241
4

b) Determine the height of the archway at a point that is 50 cm from its outer edge

50 1401 216
y 22415
t

y 67125.4409938 am
125.4400
x 50
y

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