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Jurnal - Yudi Setiawan
Jurnal - Yudi Setiawan
Abstract
In this rice field area, an irrigation system and a drainage system are needed, because it will greatly affect the
production of food crops. Irrigation systems are an important component for agricultural activities in
Indonesia, most of which are located in rural areas. And drainage is one of the technical efforts by making
drains or drains to reduce excess water originating from rainwater, seepage, and excess irrigation water due
to tides from tertiary canals whose water is sourced from the Musi River in an area or rice fields of Lalan
District.
From the results of measuring the cross-sectional area and flow velocity, the channel length when the
water level rises (tide) is 396 m or 0.396 km. And the water discharge in the tertiary (waste) channel reaches a
minimum value at low tide of 11.44 m3/s, the maximum discharge at high tide is 125.84 m3/s, while the average
capacity that can be accommodated by the channel is only of 45.76 m3/sec. This means that from the results of
these calculations the water discharge that enters the canal is greater than the water discharge that comes out
of the canal, so that the canal in the rice field area overflows and cannot hold water during high tides.
Therefore it is planned that the sluice gate uses an automatic sluice gate made of fiber resin with
planned calculations and modeling which gives good results in the field, this can be seen from the pictures that
have been outlined in the discussion chapter. So that it can regulate the incoming and outgoing water in the
channel. From the planning results obtained some data including the height of the door guard is 20 cm or 0.20
m height of the channel hole at the door (h) 0.43 m high along with the width of the door (H Door) 0.81 m high
h the difference in water level is 0. 24 m with a planned weight of the door itself at 31.44 kg.
10:00:00 0,58 241,25 239,36 228,46 3 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,04 0,01
merupakan hasil bagi antara jarak lintasan Jumlah Kecepatan pada lokasi haei ke-1
dengan waktu tempuh atau dapat di adalah V1 + V2 + V3 = 0,04 m/det
tuliskan dari persamaan 2.1 di lokasi hari Kecepatan rata-rata aliran pada lokasi 1
V1 + V2 + V3 0,04
ke-1 pada pukul 01.00 wib sebagai berikut adalah V = = = 0,01
𝑛 3
: m/det.
a. Perhitungan Kecepatan Aliran rata-rata: d. Perhitungan Panjang Saluran
𝑆
V = 𝑡 = ….. (m/det) Maksimum pada saat Muka Air Naik
3 Atau Pasang
V1 = 71.59 = 0,04 m/det
S =vxt
3
V2 = = 0,04 m/det S = 0,11 m/det x 3600 detik
70.26
3 S = 396 meter
V3 = 69.58 = 0,04 m/det
Berdasarkan hasil data table 4.6
Jumlah Kecepatan pada lokasi hari ke-1
untuk nilai kecepatan aliran pada Saluran
adalah V1 + V2 + V3 = 0,13 m/det
Tersier Kawasan Persawahan Desa Karang
Kecepatan rata-rata aliran pada lokasi
V1 + V2 + V3 0.13 Makmur, Kecamatan Lalan, Kabupaten
hari ke-1 adalah V = = = Musi Banyuasin cukup bervariasi antara
𝑛 3
0,04 m/det. 0,00 – 0,11 m/det dengan rata-rata 0,04
b. Perhitungan Kecepatan Aliran m/det. Proses pengukuran tinggi muka air
Maksimum pada saat muka air naik atau dilakukan secara manual dengan mengukur
Pasang diambil pada pukul 07:00 wib: ketinggian permukaan air diatas satu titik
tetap penampang basah sungai