SOCIOLOGY OF CRIMES AND ETHICS

1. What do you call the arrest made by an ordinary citizen of the community
under the conditions prescribed under Rule 113 Section 5 of the Revised
Rules of Court?
a. Warrantless Arrest
b. Ordinary Arrest
c. Warranted Arrest
d. Police Apprehension
2. In bringing the offender to the folds of the law and assisting in their conviction,
what is the role of the police when the case is under trial?
a. Be responsible for the detention of the accused
b. Act as a witness in favor of the accused
c. Act as witness in favor of the defense
d. Provide the court with evidence
3. It refers to anything which is contrary or against the rule of a particular prison
or jail facility like cash, jewelry, dangerous drugs and deadly weapons.
a. Taboo stuff
b. Contraband
c. Censored Article
d. Prohibited Items
4. What theory of the police service where the policemen are servants of the
higher authorities which prevails among the continental countries like Spain,
Italy and France where the form of government is centralized?
a. Federal
b. Continental
c. Home rule
d. Republican
5. It is an authority conferred by law to act a certain conditions or situations in
accordance with an official’s or an official agency’s own considered judgement
and conscience.
a. Power
b. Discretion
c. Jurisdiction
d. Command
6. It refers to a person who is sentence to serve imprisonment for not more than
three (3) years or to pay a fine not more than one thousand pesos or both fine
and imprisonment.
a. Insular prisoner
b. Municipal prisoner
c. Provincial prisoner
d. Regional prisoner
7. When in his presence, the person to be arrested has committed, is actually
committing or is attempting to commit an offense is a scenario which can also
be called as…
a. Hot pursuit
b. In flagrante delicto
c. Fugitive from justice
d. Prisoners arrest
8. The following are officers empowered to conduct Preliminary Investigation
except:
a. City fiscal
b. Regional prosecutor
c. Clerk of court
d. State prosecutor
9. Who shall act as the Law Office of the province or city in the absence of Legal
Officer?
a. DOJ Secretary
b. Prosecutor
c. Judge
d. Ombudsman
10. Who heads the Lupon Tagapamayapa as prescribed in Republic Act 7160?
a. Barangay Chairman
b. District Representative
c. City Mayor
d. Provincial Governor
11. It is tasked for the treatment and rehabilitation of National Prisoner which is
under the Department of Justice?
a. Bureau of Correction
b. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
c. Bureau of Prisons
d. Bureau of Punishment
12. Which among the following criminal justice model is based on the idea the
most important function of the pillars of the Criminal Justice System are the
protection of the public and the repression of criminal conduct?
a. Crime Control
b. Crime Prevention
c. Crime Detection
d. Crime Reduction
13. It is sworn written statement charging a person of an offense, subscribed by
the offended party, public officers or any peace officer in charge of the law
violated.
a. Affidavit
b. Information
c. Complaint
d. Statement
14. It is a program of activity directed to restore an inmate’s self-respect, thereby
making him a law-abiding citizen after serving his sentence.
a. Reformation
b. Retribution
c. Restitution
d. Revival
15. It is a change made by the president on the decision of the court by reducing
the degree of penalty imposed upon the convicted felon.
a. Amnesty
b. Pardon
c. Commutation
d. Reprieve
16. It is under the supervision and control of the Department of Justice and is
tasked as the prosecutorial arm of the government.
a. National Prosecution Service
b. Ombudsman
c. Sandiganbayan
d. Truth Commission
17. It refers to a person who is sentence to a prison term of over three (3) years
or to pay a fine or more than one (1) thousand pesos or both and
imprisonment.
a. Insular Prisoner
b. Municipal Prisoner
c. Provincial Prisoner
d. Regional Prisoner
18. It is an authority conferred by law to act in certain conditions or situations in
accordance with an official’s or an official agency’s own considered judgement
and conscience
a. Decision
b. Judgement
c. Discretion
d. Power
19. What serves as a basis in charging or prosecuting a person with and for an
offense?
a. Intelligence Report
b. Probable Cause
c. Judge’s Whim
d. Raw Information
20. What is the branch of criminology, which deals with the management and
administration of inmates?
a. Criminalistics
b. Penology
c. Etiology of Crime
d. Sociology of Law
21. Which among the following was formerly known as the Court of First
Instance?
a. Court of Appeals
b. Regional Trial Court
c. Municipal Trial Court
d. Supreme Court
22. What is considered as the base and most important pillar of the Philippine
criminal justice because without its cooperation, the pillars cannot exercise
their functions well and attain their goals and objectives?
a. Community
b. Law Enforcement
c. Corrections
d. Prosecution
23. Who shall act as the Law Officer of the province or city in the absence of
Legal Officer?
a. Court Administrator
b. Prosecutor
c. Judge
 d. Ombudsman
24. This consists of the conditions and factors that surround and influence the
individual.
a. School
b. Gene
c. Chromosome
d. Environment
25. When can we find the fastest growing and youngest correctional institution in
the Philippine Correction Administration System?
a. Davao
b. Leyte
c. Iwahig
d. Sablayan
26. What is a practical science that treats the principles of human morality and dut
as applied to law enforcement?
a. Police Customs
b. Police Ethics
c. Police Decorum
d. Police Tradition
27. It refers to the firmness of mind, the courage to endure without yielding and
the virtue that incites courage?
a. Endurance
b. Iron-hand
c. Fortitude
d. Stamina
28. They are police officers who engage in relatively minor type of corruption
opportunities as they present themselves.
a. Cotton Eaters
b. Meat Eaters
c. Grass Eaters
d. Metal Eaters
29. What is done as a sign of respect to a member of the command or
organization who died?
a. Flag Raising
b. Promotion
c. Half-Mast
d. Retreat
30. It refers to unnecessary and unreasonable use of force in effecting arrest r
abuse in the manner of conducting search and seizure.
a. Brutality
b. Rogues
c. Carnivorous
d. Straight Shooters
31. These are honest policemen who are ready to hide the corrupt practices of
their comrades as part of camaraderie.
a. Black Knights
b. Rogues
c. Carnivorous
d. Straight Shooters
32. It is defined as the ability to hold oneself regardless of provoking situation:
 a. Courtesy
b. Control
c. Confidence
d. Courage
33. It is the strength of mind or spirit that enables a person to encounter danger
with firmness which is given the highest distinction in police and military.
a. Bravery
b. Courage
c. Gallantry
d. Valor
34. It is considered with those actions that pertain to one’s duties towards his
neighbors and himself that build the character of a person.
a. Emotional Virtue
b. Physical Virtue
c. Moral Virtue
d. Social Virtue
35. It refers to the established usage or social practices carried on by tradition
that have obtained the force of law.
a. Customs
b. Ethics
c. Decorum
d. Tradition
36. It is relinquishment and assumption of command or key position that is
publicity announced by the outgoing and incoming officers.
a. Commencement Exercises
b. Promotion Rite
c. Recognition Program
d. Turn over Ceremony

37. It is a specific major plan of action that need large amount of resources to
achieve its major goals and objectives.
a. Administration
b. Strategy
c. Operation
d. Technique
38. It is the capacity to use wise and appropriate judgement on every incident a
given situation.
a. Decision
b. Judgment
c. Discretion
d. Wisdom
39. Which of the following is considered as the easiest to understand and most
practical course yet difficult to apply or observe properly.
a. administration
b. investigation
c. ethics
d. operation
40. It is a gift of God that should be respected at all times by everybody including the
government.
a. Benefit
b. Privilege
c. Incentive
d. Right
41. His delinquent act has a cold, brutal, vicious quality of which the youth feels no
remorse.
a. Accidental
b. Neurotic
c. Asocial
d. Social
42. Which of the following refers to the maltreatment of a minor, whether habitual or
not.
a. Abuse
b. Discrimination
c. Caress
d. Exploitation

43. What is wrong, degrading or immoral habit or practice accustomed to the child?
a. Addiction
b. Indecent action
c. Habitual Delinquency
d.Vice
44. What program is required for the child in conflict with law to undergo after he/she
is found responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceedings?
a. Community service
b. Parole
c. Diversion
d. Probation
45. Under the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006”’ it refers to the person in
authority or his/her agent as defined in Article 152 of the Revised Penal Code,
including a barangay tanod.
a. Law Enforcement Officer
b. Police Officer
c. Probation Officer
d. Public Officer
46. Who among the following shall primarily ensure that the status, rights and
interests of children are upheld in accordance with the Constitution and international
instruments of human rights?
a. Kabataan Party List
b. Sangguniang Kabataan
c. Commission on Human Rights
d. National Youth Commission
47. It is an institution or place or residence whose primary function is to give shelter
and care to pregnant women and their infants before, during and after delivery.
 a. Day Care
b. Maternity
c. Detention Home
d. Nursery
48. He is one whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended or inadequately
attended.
a. Abandoned Child
b. Dependent Child
c. Abused Child
d. Neglected Child
49. These are crippled, deaf, mute, blind or otherwise defective which restricts their
means of action on communication with others.
a. Essentially Incurable
b. Mentally Subnormal
c. Physically handicapped Children
d. Retarded at Maturity
50. If children, whether male or female, who for money, profit or any other
consideration or due to the coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group or
influence of any adult, syndicate or group, are indulge in sexual intercourse or
lascivious conduct. It is known as:
a. Child abuse
b. Child prostitution
c. Child exploitation
d. Child trafficking
51. It is committed by any person who shall engage in trading and dealing with
children including, but not limited to the act of buying and selling of a child for money
of for any other consideration or barter.
a. Child prostitution
b. Child marketing
c. Child exploitation
d. Child trafficking
52. It is denied as freedom from parental authority both over his person and property.
a. Liberty
b. Right
c. Emancipation
d. Independence
53. What approach towards delinquency views the lawbreaker as a person whose
misconduct is the result of faulty biology?
a. Biogenic
b. Psychogenic
c. Pathogenic
d. Sociogenic
54. Which among the following is the most preferred court to handle cases involving
Child in Conflict with the Law?
a. Barangay Court
b. Regional Trial Court
 c. Family Court
d. Supreme Court
55. It refers to offenses, which discriminate only against a child, while an adult does
not suffer any penalty of committing similar acts. These shall include curfew
violations;
a. Delinquency
b. Grave
c. Exclusive
d. Status
56. The following are considered mentally retarded children except…
a. Essentially Incurable
b. Mentally Subnormal
c. Late Bloomer
d. Retarded at Maturity
57. IT is defined as freedom from parental authority, both over his person and
property.
a. Emancipation
b. Liberty
c. Independence
d. Right
58. It is a process of taking into one’s family of the child of another, as son or
daughter, and conferring on it a title to the rights and privilege of such.
a. Adoption
b. Filiations
c. Expatriation
d. Repatriation
59. It is the criminal justice to minors and youthful offender through the cooperation
of the criminal justice system.
a. Child Justice System
b. Juvenile Justice System
c. Minor Justice System
d. Youth Justice System
60. This refers to the feeling or impression of stimulus such as Visual, Olfactory,
Coetaneous, Auditory and Gustatory.
a. Awareness
b. Perception
c. Emotion
d. Sensation
61. What is sudden condition or state of affairs calling for immediate action?
a. Hazard
b. Crisis
c. Emergency
c. Disaster
62. It is characterized by cold, cruelty, social insensitivity, disregard for danger,
troublesome behavior, dislike of others, and attraction toward the unusual.
 a. Extraversion
b. Neurotism
c. Intraversion
d. Psychoticism
63. It is a false interpretation of an external stimulus maybe manifested through
sight, hearing, taste, touch or and smell.
a. Delusion
b. Hallucination
c. Depression
d. Illusion
64. It is the process of the interpreting our behavior in ways more acceptable to the
self by using reasoning or alibis to substitute causes.
a. Fixation
b. Repression
c. Rationalization
d. Sublimation
65. What this stage begins as the perpetrators surrender, or when they are captured
or neutralized and the crisis situation is deemed cleared.
a. Pre- action
b. Action
c. Post-action
d. Initial action
66. This refers to the excessive, irrational and the uncontrolled fear of perfectly
natural situation or object.
a. Phobia
b. Apathy
c. Hallucination
d. Compulsion
67. It is the voluntary or involuntary attitude a person adapts to fit society’s idea of
right or wrong. It is partly determined by heredity and environment and modified
through learning. It is also the way human beings act.
a. Human behavior
b. Human conduct
c. Human character
d. Human personality
68. If the stimulus are response patterns from one ego state to another are not
parallel, this is known as…
a. Complimentary
b. Supplementary
c. Non-complimentary
d. Non-supplementary
69. This is serious mental and emotional disorder that is manifestation of withdrawal
from reality. Some of examples are encephalitis, intoxication, cerebral
arteriosclerosis, senile bran disease, mania, dementia praecox, or split personality.
a. Psychoneurosis
b. Psychosomatic
 c. Psychosis
d. Psychotic
70. The following are the major types of Hostage Takers, except:
a. Psychotic
b. Alcoholic
c. Professional Criminal
d. Fanatic
71. What is a defense reaction to frustration when the anger is directed to someone
or something other than to the person /thing individual is angry at?
a. Compromise
b. Regression
c. Displacement
d. Substitution

72. This phase of crisis management is designed to predict or prevent the probability
of occurrence of crises and at the same time prepared to handle them when these
occur?
a. Inactive
b. Active
c. Pro- active
d. Reactive
73. What is considered as the oldest but still the most widely used terrorist tactic?
a. Bombing
b. Arson
c. Liquidation
d. Kidnapping
74. This involves cognitive adaption that enhances the human being’s ability to cope
with changes in the environment and to manipulate the environment in ways, which
improve the chance of survival.
a. Learned
b. Inherited
c. Evolution
d. Innate
75. What explanation of crimes is based on the Freudian Theory, which traces
behavior as the deviation of the repression of the basic drivers?
a. Psychological
b. Psychiatrically
c. Psychoanalytical
d. Physiological
76. It is characterized by suspicious, rigidity, envy, hypersensitivity and excessive
self- importance called:
a. Paranoid
b. Histrionic
c. Schizotypal
d. Schizoid
77. It is the assumption about how things could be, opportunities for personal growth
and social progress.
a. Reality
b. Value
c. Destiny
d. Possibility
78. It is characterized by instability reflected in drastic mood shifts and behavior
problems:
a. Schizotypal
b. Borderline
c. Dependent
d. Compulsive
79. Who advocated The Hierarchy of Needs?
a. William Donger
b. Enrico Ferri
c. Abraham Maslow
d. Sigmund Freud
80. It is a sexual act done by two males and one female or vice versa?
a. Sexual trip
b. Triolism
c. Toontastic Trio
d. Pluralism
81. What do you call the sexual act of inserting the penis into the anus of the other
person?
A Frottage
b. Sodomy
c. Anillingus
d. Corprolalia
82. This refers to the mental processes such as decision making, reasoning and
solving problems.
a. Scholastic
b. Cerebral
c. Intellectual
d. Academic
83. This is concern to our state of being whether man or woman because it is
referring to out expression of love to another person irresponsive of gender.
a. Transvetism
b. Feminity
c. Psychosexual
d. Masculinity
84. What is the involuntary spasm in the vagina that prevents the penis from entering
unto it?
a. Voyeurisms
b. Vaginismus
c. Lesbianism
 d. Transvetism
85. What aspect of behavior pertains to our conscience whether the action is good or
bad
a. Moral
b. Just
c. Decency
d. Ethics
86. Sexual pleasure is achieved through using and saying shouting bad words while
having sex called:
a. Disrespect
b. Censored
c. Irrelevance
d. Coprolalia
87. It refers to thoughts and impulse, which continually occur in the person’s mind
despite attempts to keep them out. It is also a condition of the mind bordering on
sanity and insanity that is sometimes associated with fear and usually occurs in
persons suffering from nervous exhaustion;
a. Impulsion
b. Delusion
c. Obsession
d. Hallucination
88. Sexual intercourse with animals like dogs, cats, carabao, horse etc. is called:
a. Voyeurisms
b. Bestiality
c. Transvetism
d. Peeping tom
89. It comprises all the means used to enforce those standards conduct, which are
deemed necessary to protect individual and to maintain general community
wellbeing.
a. Criminal Justice System
b. Crime Justice System
c. Justice Cycle
d. Science of Justice
90. The following are examples of crimes against property except:
a. Brigandage
b. Robbery
c. Kidnapping
d. Theft
91. Which of the following is formerly known as inferior court?
a. Court of appeals
b. Regional Trial Court
c. Municipal Trial Court
d. Sandiganbayan
92. Which of the following determines Jurisdiction in criminal cases?
a. Place where the crime was committed
 b. Place where the judge lives
c. Residence of the accused
d. Residence of the victim
93. What do you call the order issues by the investigating prosecutor to compel the
presence of the accused in a particular time and date?
a. Certiorari b. Quo Warranto
c. Mandamus d. Subpoena
94. It is a habit incline the person to act in a way that harmonizes with his nature.
a. Attitude
b. Value
c. Character
d. Virtue
95. It is a formal act or set of formal sets established by customs or authority as
proper to special occasion.
a. Ceremony
b. program
c. Ritual
d. Tradition
96. It is one’s ability to moderate on avoid something; the virtue that regulates the
carnal appetite for sensual pleasures.
A. Control
b. Judgement
c. Discretion
d. Temperance
97. It tells us that offender behaves as she/he does in response to pathological
personality of some kind.
a. Biogenic
b. Psychogenic
c. Pathogenic
d. Sociogenic
98. The following are examples of crimes against persons except….
a. Abortion
b. Mutilation
c. malicious mischief
d. Parricide
99. It is manifestation of mental disorder through an erroneous perception without an
external object of stimulus.
a. Delusion
b. Hallucination
c. Depression
d. Illusion
100. What type of compromised reaction is best described when there is a desire on
the individual; to counterbalance interiority to that of something he can succeed?
a. Compensation c. Displacement
b. Regression d. Substitution