- Actions that happened in the past but we do not know WHEN they happened

Дії, які відбулися в минулому, але ми не кажемо КОЛИ саме вони відбулися

PAST SIMPLE
Margaret has drawn hundreds of pictures.
We use Past Simple if we say WHEN the action happened:
- Last year, my sister got a degree in astronomy.
Children have finished their homework.
Якщо вказуємо КОЛИ відбулася дія у минулому,
використовуємо PAST SIMPLE
Коли-небудь

Ever Have you ever listened to classical music?

Markers Never Ніколи

This is the best film I have ever watched.

I have never seen my cousin.

Не використовуємо never з негативними формами
I haven’t never seen my cousin. дієсловами

It’s the second time I have travelled to Poland.

This is/It’s the (first) time
 +
I’ve taken many photos.
I have She’s started an English course.
You ‘ve
We
They Verb + ED/3rd form other words
He
has
She
It ‘s
 -
I haven’t taken many photos.
I have NOT She hasn’t started an English course.
You haven’t
We
They Verb + ED/3rd form other words
He has NOT
She
It hasn’t
 I
? Yes, you
we
have.
haven’t.
I they
you he
has.
Have
we No, she
it hasn’t.
they
Verb + ED/3rd form other words
he
Has she
it

Have I taken many photos? Yes, you have.

Has she started a course? No, she hasn’t.