object:

-------
Every real world entity is an object.

Every object has following two characteristics:

1.Attribute
2.Behaviour

Ex:- if we call pen as a object.

attribute-> size, color, height,weight etc.
Behaviour->refil, writing etc

state of an object:
------------------
Value of attribute is state.
10 inch is state of pen.
red is state of pen.
56kg is state of pen.

Every object is identified by its state.

programme create object to store the real world entity.

Q-What is state ?
A- value of attribute is called state
or
it is data.

code to create object:

---------------------
new classname(parameters);
new patient("amit","singh",673.5,5.78,23);

on execution of above code:

-----------------------------
1.variables are created //Memory allocations.-->these values are attribute of the
real world entity.
2.values are assigned to the varibale //initialisation.-->these values are state of
the real world entity.

class:
------
-it is a blueprint or template from which object is created.
-java programmes uses class to create one or more than one object.
-we need to write code to create objects

new classname();
or
new classname(parameters);

-inside class attribute and behaviours of the objects are defined.

-for attributes we need to define variables and constructors.
-for behaviour we need to define methods.

public class circle

{
int radius; //attribute creating the variable
 public circle(int r) //attribute creating the constructor
{
radius=r;
}
public void setradius(int r) // behaviour it is a method
{
radius=r;
}
public int getradius() // behaviour it is a method
{
return radius;
}
public void showArea() // behaviour it is a method
{
double area=3.14*radius*radius;
System.out.println("area of circle="+area);
}
}

main:
-----

public class App

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{
//code to create object
circle obj1=new circle(10);
//code to call method
obj1.showArea();
//code to call method
obj1.setradius(25);
obj1.showArea();
}