គ្រុះរាជាណ្ចគ្ររម្ពុជា

វិទ្យាស្ថយនបណ្តុះបណ្តល
យ ការគ្រប់គ្រងវិស័យសំណង់
ជាតិ ស្សនា គ្រុះម្ហារយសគ្ត
(Institute of Construction Management Training)

STRENGTH OF MATERIAL AND STEEL STRUCTURAL DESIGN

Lecture No.1:
1. Elasticity-Plasticity
2. Stresses/Strains

Year 2023
Instructed by: Prof. Voek Pitou, Master Degree, Seoul,
South Korea
Strength of Material and Steel Design Course Coure Outline

COURSE OUTLINE (STRENGTH OF MATERIAL AND STEEL DESIGN)

MONTH OF 2023

S LECTURE April May June July

22 29 6 13 20 27 3 10 17 24 1 8

01 Elasticity and Plasticity-Stresses/Strains 2

02 Statically Determinate structure and Inderminate structure 2

- Beam, Shear forces and Bending moment equations

03 - Section Properties 2
- Shear force and Bending Moment Diagram

04 Stress in Beam, Bending Stresses, Shear Stresses 2

05 Deflections 2

06 Buckling of Column 2

- Load Combination
07 2
- Class of Section-Steel Section

08 Design of Beam-Steel Structure 2

09 Design of Column-Steel Structure 2

10 Design of Truss-Steel Structure 2

Connection Design:

- Welding Connection Design

11 2
- Bolt Connection Design

- Steel Base Plate Design

12 Application of Robot Structural Analysis Software 2

24 STRENGTH OF MATERIAL STEEL DESIGN

Prepared by: Prof. Voek Pitou

IMPORTANT TIPS FOR IMPROVING YOUR SELFT
SESSION-001: ELASTICITY-PLASTICITY: STRESSES-STRAINS

1 Action BEAM

COLUMN

DEAD LOADING
SLAB
1. NORMAL FORCE NORMAL STRESS
LIVED LOADING

2. SHEAR FORCE SHEAR STRESS

EXTERNAL LOADING INTERNAL LOADING
3. BENDING MOMENT BENDING STRESS
WIND LOADING
4. TORSION
EARTHQUAKE

TEMPERATURE

2 Instructed by: Prof. Voek Pitou

SESSION-001: ELASTICITY-PLASTICITY: STRESSES-STRAINS

1 Action N N
ACTION

-
SHEAR FORCE

𝛔𝐍 + 𝛔𝐕
𝛔𝐍
𝛔𝐛
BENDING MOMENT

+ 𝛔𝐛
NORMAL STRESS NORMAL STRESS

3 BENDING STRESS
Instructed by: Prof. Voek Pitou
 a. Normal Stress
SESSION-001: ELASTICITY-PLASTICITY: STRESSES-STRAINS

2 STRESSES
FORCE (F)
SELECTION OF SECTION

AREA (A)
1. NORMAL STRESS STRUCTURAL
𝝈 F/A
= 2. SHEAR STRESS COLLAPSION

SELECTION OF MATERIALS
FORCE (F)

4 Instructed by: Prof. Voek Pitou

 a. Normal Stress
SESSION-001: ELASTICITY-PLASTICITY: STRESSES-STRAINS

2 STRESSES
Real application
t

1 1 Hollow Section
2 2
⟹ 𝐴 = 𝜋 120 − 𝜋 120 − 2 × 10.0
4 4
⟹ A = 3455.75mm2 > 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑𝐦𝐦𝟐

D
Ok! V,L Section
STRENGTH LIMIATION =
120 MPA
F = 400 kN

Solution:
I/H Section
σ≥F A ⟹A≥F σ

⟹ A ≥ 400,000 120 = 3333.33mm2

Suppose: t = 10.0mm, D = 120mm

5 Instructed by: Prof. Voek Pitou

 a. Normal Stress
SESSION-001: ELASTICITY-PLASTICITY: STRESSES-STRAINS

2 STRESSES F
F F

F F

𝛔𝐂 𝛔𝐭
Fc Fc Ft Ft
MEMBER MEMBER

1 Roof Truss
2 Beam F
𝛔𝐂
COMPRESSION ZONE

NUTRE AXIS

TENSION ZONE
BENDING MOMENT 𝛔𝐭

6 Instructed by: Prof. Voek Pitou

 a. Normal Stress
SESSION-001: ELASTICITY-PLASTICITY: STRESSES-STRAINS

2 STRESSES
N N N
Y Mx or My Y Y
Mx & My
X X’ X X’ X X’

Y’ Y’ Y’

3 Column

Y Y
Y
𝛔𝐭
𝛔𝐂 𝛔𝐂
X X’
X X’ X
𝛔𝐭 X’ 𝛔𝐂
Y’
7
Y’ Y’
Instructed by: Prof. Voek Pitou
 b. Shear Stress
SESSION-001: ELASTICITY-PLASTICITY: STRESSES-STRAINS

2 STRESSES
F
𝐕 F
𝛕=
𝐀𝐕
SHEAR
Shear Force (V)
F
F

NORMAL STRESS SHEAR STRESS Bolt STRESS

SECTION (A)
SECTION (A)
A
𝛕
8 Instructed by: Prof. Voek Pitou
SESSION-001: ELASTICITY-PLASTICITY: STRESSES-STRAINS

3 SRAIN 𝝈
PLASTICITY
F

𝛅/𝟐 ELASTICITY

𝛅 3

L 𝛆=
𝐋 1 2
4

𝛅/𝟐

F STRAIN E
𝛆

9 E-Modulus of Elasticity 𝝈 = 𝑬𝜺
Instructed by: Prof. Voek Pitou
SESSION-001: ELASTICITY-PLASTICITY: STRESSES-STRAINS

3 SRAIN
𝝈
PLASTICITY F F

ELASTICITY

1 ELASTIC LIMITE (Yield Strength)

1 2
4 2 PLASTIC ZONE

3 ULTIMATE STREGNTH

E F F 4 RUPTURE STRENGTH
𝛆
𝛆𝐨
10 Instructed by: Prof. Voek Pitou
SESSION-001: ELASTICITY-PLASTICITY: STRESSES-STRAINS
F

4 Modulus Elasticity (E)

𝝈
CONCRETE

F
A

σi

B
ε1 ε2 𝛆
𝐄𝐀 > 𝐄𝐁
11 Instructed by: Prof. Voek Pitou
SESSION-001: ELASTICITY-PLASTICITY: STRESSES-STRAINS

4 Modulus Elasticity (E)

F

Loading (kN) 50 100 150 200 220 225 231 232 233

Extension (mm) 5 10 15 20 25 30 33 36 40
L = 1000MM

Loading (kN) 238 250 275 295 300 290 275 240 225

A = 500 mm2
Extension (mm) 45 50 60 80 100 120 136 150 160
F

12 Instructed by: Prof. Voek Pitou

Strength of Material and Steel Design Course

STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM OF MATERIAL TESTING

Area (A) 500.00 mm2

Length (L) 1000.00 mm

Loading (P)-kN Stress (MPa) Extension (mm) Strain

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000

50.00 100.00 5.00 0.005

100.00 200.00 10.00 0.010

150.00 300.00 15.00 0.015

200.00 400.00 20.00 0.020

220.00 440.00 25.00 0.025

225.00 450.00 30.00 0.030

231.00 462.00 33.00 0.033

232.00 464.00 36.00 0.036

233.00 466.00 40.00 0.040

238.00 476.00 45.00 0.045

250.00 500.00 50.00 0.050

275.00 550.00 60.00 0.060

295.00 590.00 80.00 0.080

300.00 600.00 100.00 0.100

290.00 580.00 120.00 0.120

275.00 550.00 136.00 0.136

240.00 480.00 150.00 0.150

225.00 450.00 160.00 0.160

Stress-Strain Diagram
Strength of Material and Steel Design Course

STRESS-STRAIN CURVE

350.00

300.00

250.00
STRESS (Mpa)

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00

0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200

STRAIN

Stress-Strain Diagram