建築物無障礙設施設計規範

Design Specifications of Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities

第五章 廁所盥洗室
Chapter 5
501 適用範圍：建築物依規定應設置無
障礙廁所盥洗室者，其設計應符合本章
規定。
Application 501:
The design of accessible toilets and
washrooms required by regulations in
buildings shall comply with the provisions
of this chapter.
502 通則
General Provisions 502
502.1 位置：無障礙廁所盥洗室應設於
無障礙通路可到達之處。
502.1
502.2 地面：無障礙廁所盥洗室之地面
應堅硬、平整、防滑，尤其應注意地面
潮濕及有肥皂水時之防滑。
502.2:
Location: Accessible toilets and
washrooms shall be located in a place that
is accessible via an accessible route.
502.3 高差：由無障礙通路進入無障礙
廁所盥洗室不得有高差，止水得採用截
水溝，水溝格柵或其他開口應至少有一
方向開口 小於 1.3 公分。
502.3
Level: No level changes shall occur when
entering the accessible toilets and
washrooms from the accessible route. A
barrier-free drainage ditch, grate, or
another opening shall be used, with at
least one direction of the space being less
than 1.3 centimeters.
502.4 電燈開關：電燈開關設置高度應
於距地板面 70 公分至 100 公分 範圍
內，設置位置應距柱或牆角 30 公分以
上。
502.4
Light switch: The height of the light switch
should be between 70 centimetres to 100
centimetres above the floor level, and the
switch should be located at least 30
centimetres away from the column or the
corner of the wall.
503 引導標誌
503 Leading marks
503.1 入口引導：無障礙廁所盥洗室與
一般廁所相同，應於適當處 設置廁所
位置指示，如無障礙廁所盥洗室未設置
於一般廁所 附近，應於一般廁所處及
沿路轉彎處設置方向指示。
503.1
Entrance: The accessible toilets and
washrooms should have appropriate toilet
location indicators, like the standard ones.
If the accessible toilets and washrooms
are not near the standard ones, leading
marks should be placed at the standard
ones at turns along the way.
503.2 標誌：
無障礙廁所盥洗室前牆壁或門上應設置
無障礙標誌。如主要通路走廊與廁所盥
洗室開門方向平行，則應另設置垂直於
牆面之無障礙標誌（如圖 503.2）
503.2
Sign: An accessibility sign should be placed
on the front wall or door of the accessible
toilets and washrooms. If the main
corridor runs parallel to the entrance of
the accessible toilets and washrooms, a
vertical accessibility sign (such as Figure
503.2) should be placed perpendicular to
the wall surface.

Figure 503.2
Figure 503.2
504 廁所盥洗室設計
504 Design of Toilet and Washroom
504.1 淨空間:無障礙廁所盥洗室應設置
直徑 150 公分以上之迴轉空間，其迴轉
空間邊緣 20 公分範圍內，如符合膝蓋
淨容納空間規定者，得納入迴轉空間計
算(如圖 504.1)。
504.1
Clearance: The accessible toilets and
washrooms should have a turning space
with a diameter of at least 150
centimetres. Within 20 centimetres of the
edge of the turning space, if a knee
clearance space meets the requirements,
it may be included in calculating the
turning space (such as Figure 504.1). Figure 504.1

Figure 504.1

504.2 門:應採用橫向拉門，出入口淨寬
不得小於 80 公分，且符合本規範 205.4
規定(如圖 504.1)。

Figure 504. 3
Figure 504.3
504.2
Door: A horizontal sliding door should be
used, and the clear opening width of the
entrance should not be less than 80
centimetres and comply with the
requirements of section 205.4 of this
regulation (as shown in Figure 504.1).

Figure 504.1
• 504.2
門:應採用橫向拉門，出入口淨寬不得小
於 80 公分，且符合本規範 205.4 規定
(如圖 504.1)。
• 504.2
Door: A horizontal sliding door should be
used, and the clear opening width of the
entrance should not be less than 80
centimetres and comply with the
requirements of section 205.4 of this
regulation (as shown in Figure 504.1).
504.4 求助鈴
504.4
504.4.1 位置:無障礙廁所盥洗室內應設
置 2 處求助鈴，1 處按鍵中心點在距離
馬桶前緣往後 15 公分、馬桶座墊上 60
公分，另設置 1 處可供跌倒後使用之求
助鈴，按鍵中心距地板面高 15 公分至
25 公分範圍內，且應明確標示，易於操
控 (如圖 504.4.1)。

Figure 504.4.1

504.4.2 連接裝置:求助鈴應連至服務台
或類似空間，若無服務台，應連接至無
障礙廁所盥洗室外之警示燈或聲響。
504.4.2
505 馬桶及扶手
505
505.1 適用範圍:無障礙廁所盥洗室設置
馬桶及扶手，應符合本節規定。
505.1
505.2 淨空間:馬桶至少有一側邊之淨空
間不得小於 70 公分，扶手 如設於側牆
時，馬桶中心線距側牆之距離不得大於
60 公分， 馬桶前緣淨空間不得小於 70
公分(如圖 505.2)。
505.2

Figure 505.2
Figure 505.2
505.3 高度:應使用一般型式之馬桶，座
墊高度為 40 公分至 45 公分，馬桶不可
有蓋，且應設置背靠，背靠距離馬桶前
緣 42 公分 至 50 公分，背靠下緣與馬桶
座墊之淨距離為 20 公分(水箱作為背靠
需考慮其平整及耐壓性，應距離馬桶前
緣 42 公分至 50 公分)(如圖 505.3)。
505.3

Figure 504.4.1
Figure 505.3
505.4 沖水控制：沖水控制可為手動或
自動，手動沖水控制應設置
於 L 型扶手之側牆上，中心點距馬桶前
緣往前 10 公分及馬桶座
墊上 40 公分處﹙如圖 505.4﹚；馬桶旁
無側面牆壁，手動沖水
控制應符合手可觸及範圍之規定。
505.4
• 505.4 Flush Controls: Flush controls
can be manual or automatic. Manual flush
controls should be installed on the side
wall adjacent to the L-shaped grab bar.
The centre point of the flush control
Figure 505.4
should be located 10 centimetres in front
of the front edge of the toilet and 40
centimetres above the toilet seat (as
shown in Figure 505.4). If no side wall is
adjacent to the toilet, the manual flush
control should be within a reachable
range.
505.5 側邊 L 型扶手：馬桶側面牆壁裝置
扶手時，應設置 L 型扶手，
扶手外緣與馬桶中心線之距離為 35 公
分（如圖 505.5.1），扶
手水平與垂直長度皆不得小於 70 公
分，垂直扶手外緣與馬桶
前緣之距離為 27 公分，水平扶手上緣
與馬桶座墊距離為 27 公
分（如圖 505.5.2）。L 型扶手中間固定
點並不得設於扶手垂直
Figure 505.5.1
部分。

Figure 505.5.1
505.5
L-Shaped Grab Bar: An L-shaped grab bar
should be used when installing grab bars
on the side wall adjacent to the toilet. The
distance between the grab bar's outer
edge and the toilet's centerline should be
35 centimetres (as shown in Figure
505.5.1). The horizontal and vertical
lengths of the grab bar should be at most
70 centimetres. The distance between the
outer edge of the vertical grab bar and the
Figure 505.4
front edge of the toilet should
Figure be 27
505.4
centimetres, and the distance between
the upper edge of the horizontal grab bar
and the toilet seat should be 27
centimetres (as shown in Figure 505.5.2).
The fixed point in the middle of the L-
shaped grab bar should not be located on
the vertical portion of the grab bar.

Figure 505.5.1
• 505.6
可動扶手:馬桶至少有一側為可固定之掀
起式扶手。使用狀態時，扶手外緣與馬
桶中心線之距離為 35 公分，且兩側扶
手上緣與馬桶座墊距離為 27 公分，長
度不得小於馬桶前端且突出部分不得大
於 15 公分(如圖 505.6)。

Figure505.
Figure 505.66

505.6
Foldable and adjustable grab bar:At least
one side of the toilet should have a
foldable and fixable grab bar. When in use,
the outer edge of the grab bar should be
35 centimetres away from the toilet's
centerline, and the distance between the
upper edge of the bar and the toilet seat
on both sides should be 27 centimetres.
The length should be at most the front
end of the toilet, and the protruding part
should be within 15 centimetres (as shown
in Figure 505.6).

506 無障礙小便器
506 An accessible urinal
506.1
位置:一般廁所設有小便器者，應設置至
少一處無障礙小便器。無障礙小便器應
設置於廁所入口便捷之處，且不得設有
門檻。

506.1
Location: In a standard toilet with a urinal,
at least one accessible urinal should be
installed. The accessible urinal should be
located in a convenient location near the
entrance of the toilet and without any
threshold.
506.2
高差:無障礙小便器前方不得有高差。
506.2 Level:
There should be no level changes before
an accessible urinal.
506.3
高度:無障礙小便器之突出端距地板面高
度不得大於 38 公分 (如圖 506.3)。
506.3
Height: The accessible urinal should not
exceed 38cm from the floor level. (as
shown in Figure 506.3)

Figure 506. 3
Figure 506. 3
506.4
沖水控制:沖水控制可為手動或自動，手
動沖水控制應符合手可觸及範圍之規
定。
506.4
Flush Controls: Flush controls can be
manual or automatic. The manual flush
control should be within a reachable
range.
506.5
淨空間:無障礙小便器與其他小便器間應
裝設隔板，且隔板間之淨空間不得小於
小便器中心線左右各 50 公分(如圖 506.5
)。
506.5
Clearance: A partition should be installed
between the accessible urinal and other
urinals, and the clear space between
chambers should not be less than 50
centimetres to the left and right of the Figure 506. 5
centerline of the urinal (as shown in Figure
Figure 506. 5
506.5).
• 506.6
扶手:無障礙小便器兩側及前方應設置扶
手。兩側扶手中心 線之距離為 60 公分
(如圖 506.5)，長度為 55 公分，扶手上
緣 距地板面為 85 公分，扶手下緣距地
板面 65 公分至 70 公分。前 方扶手上緣
距地板面為 120 公分，其中心線與牆壁
之距離為 25 公分 (如圖 506.6.1、圖
506.6.2)。
506.6
Grab Bar: Grab Bar should be installed on
both sides and in front of the accessible Figure 506. 6. 1
urinal. The distance between the
Figure 506. 6. 1
centerlines of the two side handrails
should be 60 centimetres, with a length of
55 centimetres. The upper edge of the
handrail should be 85 centimetres from
the floor, and the lower edge should be
65-70 centimetres from the floor. The
upper edge of the front bar should be 120
centimetres from the floor, and the
distance between the centerline and the
wall should be 25 centimetres (as shown
in Figures 506.6.1 and 506.6.2)

Figure 506. 6. 2
507 洗面盆

507.1
適用範圍:無障礙廁所盥洗室設置洗面
盆，應符合本節規定。
507.1
Application: The installation of washbasins
in accessible toilet washrooms shall
comply with the regulations of this
section.
507.2
高差:無障礙洗面盆前方不得有高差。
507.2 Level: There should be no level
changes before the washbasins in
accessible toilet washrooms.
507.3
高度:無障礙洗面盆上緣距地板面不得大
於 80 公分，下緣應 符合膝蓋淨容納空
間規定(如圖 507.3)。
507.3 Height: The height of the accessible
washbasin should not be higher than 80
centimetres from the floor, and the lower
edge should comply with the knee
clearance requirements (as shown in
Figure 507.3).
Figure 507.3
Figure 507.3
507.4
水龍頭:水龍頭應有撥桿，或設置自動感
應控制設備。
507.4
Faucet: The faucet should have a lever or
an automatic sensing control device.
507.5
洗面盆深度:洗面盆外緣距離可控制水龍
頭操作端、可自動 感應處、出水口均
不得大於 40 公分(如圖 507.6.1、圖
507.6.2 、圖 507.6.1)，如設有環狀扶手
時深度應計算至環狀扶手外 緣。洗面
盆下方空間，外露管線及器具表面不得
有尖銳或易 磨蝕之設備。
507.5
The depth of the washbasin: The distance
between the outer edge of the washbasin
and the control handle of the water tap,
the automatic sensing device, and the
water outlet shall not exceed 40
centimetres (as shown in Figures 507.6.1,
507.6.2, and 507.6.1). If there is a circular
handrail, the depth should be measured to
the outer edge of the bar. The space under
the washbasin, exposed pipes, and
equipment surfaces shall not have sharp
or easily corroded devices.
507.6
扶手:洗面盆應設置扶手，型式可為環狀
扶手或固定扶手。 設置環狀扶手者，
扶手上緣應高於洗面盆邊緣 1 公分至 3
公分 (如圖 507.6.1)。設置固定扶手者，
使用狀態時，扶手上緣 高度應與洗面
盆上緣齊平，突出洗面盆邊緣長度為 25
公分， 兩側扶手之內緣距離為 70 公分
至 75 公分(如圖 507.6.2)。但 設置檯面
式洗面盆或設置壁掛式洗面盆已於下方
加設安全支 撐者，得免設置扶手(如圖
507.6.3)。
507.6
Grab Bar:Grab Bar should be installed for
washbasins, including circular or fixed
handrails. For the circular grab bar, the
upper edge of the handrail should be 1 to
3 centimetres higher than the edge of the
washbasin (see Figure 507.6.1). For fixed
grab bar, when in use, the upper edge of Figure 507. 6. 1
the grab bar should be level with the
upper edge of the washbasin, protruding
25 centimetres beyond the edge of the
washbasin, and the distance between the
inner edges of the two side grab bar
should be 70 to 75 centimetres (see Figure
507.6.2). However, the grab bar may be
omitted if a countertop or wall-mounted
washbasin has safety support underneath
(see Figure 507.6.3).