Transformada Z

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Encuentre la transformada Z y la región de convergencia de las siguientes señales:

1. 𝑥_1 (𝑛)={█(3, 0, 0. 0. 0, 6, 1, −4@ ↑)}𝑋_1 (𝑍)=3𝑍^5+6+𝑍^(−1)−4𝑍^(−2) ROC:

𝑥_2 (𝑛)={█((1/2)^𝑛, 𝑛≥5@0 𝑛≤4)┤


2. 𝑋_2 (𝑛)={█(……., 0, 0, 0, 0, (1/2)^5, (1/2)^6, (1/2)^7, …….@ ↑

𝑋(𝑍)=1/(1−1/2 𝑍^(
=∑24_(𝑛=5)^∞▒ 〖 (1/2)^𝑛 𝑍^(−𝑛) 〗
3. 𝑥_3 (𝑛)=𝑥_1 (𝑛+4)

𝑋_3 (𝑍)=𝑍^(−𝑘) 𝑋_1 (𝑍)=𝑍^4 (3𝑍^5+6+𝑍^(−1)−4𝑍^(−2) )

4. 𝑥_4 (𝑛)=𝑥_1 (−𝑛)

5. 𝑥(𝑛)=(−1)^𝑛 𝜇(𝑛)
6.𝑥(𝑛)={█(1, 0, −1, 0, 1, −1, ….@↑ )}
Plano Z completo excepto Z=0 y Z=∞

/2)^7, …….@ ↑ )}

𝑋(𝑍)=1/(1−1/2 𝑍^(−1) ) 𝑅𝑂𝐶=|𝑍|>1/2


2)^𝑛 𝑍^(−𝑛) 〗
1 𝑥_1 (𝑛)={█(2, 0, 0. 0. 0, 7, 1, 3 −6@ ↑)}

𝑥_1 (𝑧)=2𝑍^5+7+𝑍^(−1)+3𝑍^(−2)−6𝑍^(−3) ROC: Plano Z completo excepto Z=0 y Z= ∞

2 𝑥_2 (𝑛)=𝑥_1 (𝑛−3)


k=3

𝑥_2 (𝑍)=𝑍^(−3) x(Z)=𝑍^(−3) (2𝑍^5+7+𝑍^(−1)+3𝑍^(−2)−6𝑍^(−3) )=2𝑍^2+7𝑍^(−3)+𝑍^(−4)+3𝑍^(−5)−6𝑍^(−6

ROC: Plano Z completo excepto Z=0 y Z= ∞

3 𝑥(𝑛)=(1/2 (4)^𝑛+1/3 (5)^𝑛)𝜇(𝑛)

𝑥_1 (𝑛)=(4)^𝑛 𝜇(𝑛) 𝑥_1 (𝑍)=1/(1−4𝑍^(−1) )ROC: Z > 4

𝑥_2 (𝑛)=(5)^𝑛 𝜇(𝑛)


𝑥_2 (𝑍)=1/(1−5𝑍^(−1) )
ROC: Z > 5
𝑎_1=1/2 𝑎_2=1/3

𝑋(𝑍)=(1⁄2)/(1−4𝑍^(−𝑛) )+(1⁄3)/(1−5𝑍^(−𝑛) )
ROC Z > 5

𝑥_1 (𝑛)={█(2, 0, 0. 0. 0, 7, 1, 3, −6@ ↑)} 𝑋_1 (𝑍)=2𝑍^5+7+𝑍^(−1)+3𝑍^(−2)−6𝑍^(−3)

𝑥_2 (𝑛)={█((1/2)^𝑛, 𝑛≥5@0 𝑛≤4)┤


𝑋_2 (𝑛)={█(…..,0, 0, 0, 0, (1/2)^5, (1/2)^6, (1/2)^7,……, (1/2)^𝑛 @↑
pto Z=0 y Z= ∞

)+𝑍^(−4)+3𝑍^(−5)−6𝑍^(−6)

ompleto excepto Z=0 y Z= ∞

ROC:r>5
Im

ROC

Re

1)+3𝑍^(−2)−6𝑍^(−3) ROC:plano z completo, excepto z=∞ y z=0

(1/2)^7,……, (1/2)^𝑛 @↑ )}
1 𝑥_1 (𝑛)={█(2, 0, 0. 0. 0, 7, 1, 3 −6@ ↑)}

2 𝑥_2 (𝑛)=𝑥_1 (𝑛+3) k=-3


𝑋_2 (𝑍)=𝑧^(−𝑘)∗𝑋_1 (𝑍)=𝑧^3∗𝑥_1 (𝑧)=𝑧^3∗(2𝑧^5+7+𝑧^(−1)+3𝑧^(−2)−6𝑧^(−3) )=2𝑧^8+7𝑧^3+

𝑥(𝑛)=(1/2 (4)^𝑛+1/3 (5)^𝑛)𝜇(𝑛)


3
−2)−6𝑧^(−3) )=2𝑧^8+7𝑧^3+𝑧^2+3𝑧−6

Plano z completo excepto z=∞


𝑥(𝑛)=(1/2 (4)^𝑛+1/3 (5)^𝑛)𝜇(𝑛)
𝑎_1=1/2 𝑎_2=1/3

𝑥_1 (𝑛)=(4)^𝑛 𝜇(𝑛) 𝑋_1 (𝑍)=1/(1−(4) 𝑍^(−1) )

𝑥_2 (𝑛)=(5)^𝑛 𝜇(𝑛)


𝑋_2 (𝑍)=1/(1−(5) 𝑍^(−1) )

X(𝑍)=1/2(1−(4) 𝑍^(−1) ) +1/3(1−(5) 𝑍^(


1 (𝑍)=1/(1−(4) 𝑍^(−1) ) 𝑅𝑂𝐶: |𝑍|>4

2 (𝑍)=1/(1−(5) 𝑍^(−1) ) 𝑅𝑂𝐶: |𝑍|>5

2(1−(4) 𝑍^(−1) ) +1/3(1−(5) 𝑍^(−1) ) 𝑅𝑂𝐶=|𝑍|>5


𝑥_1 (𝑛)={█(3, 0, 0. 0. 0, 6, 1, −4@ ↑)}𝑋_1 (𝑍)=3𝑍^5+6+𝑍^(−1)−4𝑍^(−2)ROC: plano Z completo, excepto Z=0 y Z=∞

𝑥_2 (𝑛)={█((1/2)^𝑛, 𝑛≥5@0 𝑛≤4)┤


𝑥_2 (𝑛)={█(…..0, 0, 0, 0, (1/2)^5, (1/2)^6, (1/2)^6, …., (1/2)^𝑛@↑

𝑋(𝑍)=∑24_(𝑛=5)^∞▒ 〖 (1/2)^𝑛∗𝑍^(−𝑛) 〗
𝑋(𝑍)=1/(1−1/2 𝑍^(−1) )
ompleto, excepto Z=0 y Z=∞

^𝑛@↑ )}

)=1/(1−1/2 𝑍^(−1) ) ROC |𝑍|>1/2

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