F.

Sc - I

Chapter # 1 Prof. Nouman Ismail, Prof. Syed Asad Raza

Number Systems
1.  is a: (L.B 2004, G.B 2004)
(A) whole no. (B) Natural no. (C) rational no. (D) Irrational no.

2. Modulus of complex number 3 – 4i is: (L.B 2004)

(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) -5 (D) 0

3. Modulus of a + bi is: (L.B 2005, 2009, G.B 2005)

(A) a2 + b2 (B) a2  b2 (C) a2 – b2 (D) a – bi

4. The property of inequality used in a > b & b > c  a > c: (G.B 2005)
(A) additive property (B) multiplicative property (C) transitive property (D) additive property

5. If n is a prime number then n is: (L.B 2006, 2007)

(A) an irrational number (B) a rational number (C) prime no. (D) None of these

6. The no. of the form 1/7 is called a: (L.B 2006)

(A) Rational no. (B) Irrational number (C) Integer (D) None of these

7. The multiplicative identity in the set of real number: (L.B 2006)

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C)  (D) None of these

8. Which set has the closure property w.r.t. addition? (G.B 2006)
(A) {-1, 1} (B) {-1} (C) {1} (D) {0}

9. (i)-10 is equal to: (G.B 2006)

(A) i (B) -i (C) -1 (D) None of these

10. Geometrically, the modulus of a complex number represents its distance from the point:
(G.B 2007)
(A) (1, 0) (B) (0, 1) (C) (0, 0) (D) (1, 1)
11. The simplified form of i101 is: (G.B 2007)
(A) -1 (B) 1 (C) i (D) -i

12. (-1)-21/2 is equal to: (L.B 2007)

(A) -i (B) i (C) 1 (D) -1

13. The no. 1 is a: (L.B 2008)

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(A) prime no. (B) irrational (C) even no. (D) odd no.

14. 3 is: (L.B 2008, G.B 2010)

(A) Odd no. (B) complex no. (C) rational (D) irrational no.

15. Multiplicative property of order of real numbers is that  a, b, c  R: (G.B 2008)

(A) a > b  c > 0 ac > bc (B) a > b  c > 0 ac < bc
(C) a > b  c > 0 ac = bc (D) a > b  c < 0 ac > bc

16.  a  ib is equal to: (G.B 2008)

(A) a + ib (B) –a + ib (C) a – ib (D) –a – ib

17. Multiplicative inverse of (a, b) is: (G.B 2009)

 a b   a b   1 b 
(A) (1/a, 1/b) (B)  2 , 2 2 
(C)  2 , 2 2 
(D)  2 , 2 2 
 a b a b  a b a b  a b a b 
2 2 2

18. 5 / 16 is: (L.B 2009)

(A) rational no. (B) irrational no. (C) prime no. (D) whole no.

19. Trichotomy is property of: (L.B 2010)

(A) Inequality (B) Equality (C) Division (D) Subtraction

20. The property  a  R; a = a is called: (L.B 2010)

(A) reflexive property (B) Symmetric property (C) Transitive property (D) Commutative

21. If z = -2 – 3i then Z is equal to: (G.B 2010)

(A) 2 – 3i (B) 2 + 3i (C) -2 + 3i (D) 3i

22. The property used in 4 + 9 = 9 + 4: (L.B 2011)

(A) Commutative property w.r.t. multiplication (B) Commutative property w.r.t. addition
(C) Associative property w.r.t. multiplication (D) Associative property w.r.t. addition

23. Every irrational no. is also: (G.B 2011)

(A) rational no. (B) real no. (C) prime no. (D) complex no.

24.  z  C: (G.B 2011)

(A) z  z (B) z  z (C) z   z (D) z   z

22
25. = (L.B 2012)
7
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(A) Natural number (B) Whole number

(C) Rational number (D) Irrational number

26. Multiplicative inverse of – 3i is: (L.B 2012)

1 1
(A) 3i (B) i (C)  i (D) – 3i
3 3

27. 3 is a/ an ______________number. (L.B 2012)

(A)Rational (B)Irrational (C) Prime (D)Even

28. If z = 3 + 4i , then z = _____________. (L.B 2012)

(A)25 (B)5 (C) – 25 (D) – 5

29. a > 0 : (L.B 2013)

1 1
(A) –a > 0 (B) 2a < 0 (C)  0 (D) 0
a a

30. Multiplicative inverse of (1, 0) is: (L.B 2013)

(A) (-1, 0) (B) (0, -1) (C) (0, 1) (D) (1, 0)

31.  5 belongs to set of : (L.B 2014)

(A) Real numbers (B) Prime numbers (C) Even numbers (D) Complex numbers

32. Multiplicative inverse of -i is: (L.B 2014)

(A) i (B) -i (C) 1 (D) -1

33. (-i)-19 is equal to: (L.B 2015)

(A) –i (B) i (C) 1 (D) -1

34. Modulus of complex number 3 - 4i is : (L.B 2015)

(A)4 (B)5 (C) – 5 (D) 0
35. If z = 1 - i then z  : (L.B 2016)

(A) 2 (B)-2 (C) – 2 (D) 2

36. Multiplicative inverse of a complex number (0, 1) is: (L.B 2016)
(A) (0, -1) (B) (-1, 0) (C) (1, 0) (D) (1, 1)
37. If z = then | | : (L.B 2017)
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) -5 (D) 1
38. | | is equal to: (L.B 2017)
(A) √ (B) √ (C) √ (D) √
39. The set * + is closed under: (2018)
(A)Addition (B) Multiplication (C) Division (D) Subtraction
40. Multiplicative inverse of complex number is: (2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√ √
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41. The multiplicative inverse of (1, -2) =: (2019)

(A) (B) (C) (D)
42. The property is called: (2019)
(A)Commutative (B) Transitive (C) Symmetric (D) Reflexive
43. The property used in ( ) ( )is: (2021)
(A) Closure (B) Associative (C)Commutative (D)Additive

Important Points:
 √ is an irrational number. Where n is prime number. Or n is not a perfect square.
 Terminating or Recurring decimal fractions represent Rational numbers.
 Non-terminating and Non-Recurring decimal fractions represent Irrational numbers.
 Are irrational numbers.
 Set of Real Numbers is closed under addition and multiplication.
 Natural numbers, Whole numbers, Rational numbers and Integers are also closed under addition and
multiplication.
 Every real number is a complex number but converse is not true.
 Euler suggested the concept of complex numbers.
 The set of complex numbers does not satisfy the order axioms.
 A real number is self-conjugate.
 The sum as well as product of two conjugate complex numbers is a real number.
 The sum as well as product of two complex numbers is a complex number.
 The inverse of a complex number is also complex number.
 The difference of two conjugate complex numbers is also complex.
 ( ̅) Is real part of z.
 ( ̅) Is imaginary part of z.
 ( ) Is the only complex number, whose multiplicative inverse does not exist.
 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ ̅ ̅ , where z, w C.
 ̅̅̅̅ ̅ ̅ , where z, w C.
̅̅̅̅̅ ̅
 ( ) = , where z, w C.
̅
 ̅ Iff z is real.
 Any power of results

 z2+ ̅2 is real number.
 (z- ̅)2 is a real number.

Chapter # 2 Prof. Nouman Ismail,Prof. Syed Asad Raza

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SETS, FUNCTION AND GROUPS

1. The function x, y / y  x 2

 3x  5 is: (G.B 2006)
(A) Linear Function (B) Quadratic Function
(C) Cubic Function (D) None Of These
2. Number of identity elements in any group is/are (G.B 2006)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) none of these
3. A function f : A  B is onto if: (G.B 2006)
(A) Range f = B (B) Dom f = B (C) Dom f = A (D) none of these
4. The set of natural umbers is not a group under (L.B 2006)
(A) Multiplication (B) Addition (C) Subtraction (D) All Of These
5. The set of all the vowels of English alphabets is (G.B 2007)
(A) Set Builder Method (B) Descriptive Method
(C) Tabular Method (D) Both A And C
6. 
The tabular form of the set x x  Q  x 2  2 is:  (G.B 2007)

(A)  2 , 2  (B) 4 (C)   (D) 4,4

7. If A, B are non-empty sets, then A  B equals : (L.B 2007)
(A)A (B) B  A (C)  (D) B
8. p  q Represents: (L.B 2007)
(A) Disjunction (B) Conjunction (C) Conditional (D) Quantifier
9. Every set is a ________ subset of itself: (L.B 2007)
(A) Proper (B) Improper (C) Finite (D) Infinite
10. Inverse of p  q is (L.B 2008)
(A) ~ P  ~ q (B) ~ p  ~ q (C) ~ p  ~ q (D) ~ q  ~ p
11. Converse of p  q is: (L.B 2008)
(A) ~ p  q (B) p  ~ q (C) q  p (D) ~ p  ~ q
12. If A and B are non-empty set, then A  B    is equal to (G.B 2009)
(A) A (B) B (C)  (D) A  B
13. The graph of a linear function {( x, y) / y  mx  c} is (G.B 2009)
(A) Parabola (B) Straight Line (C) Circle (D) Ellipse

14. If U is a universal set and A   then A  A' equals (L.B 2009)

(A) A (B)  (C) A  A' (D) 
15. x x  E  4  x  6equals (L.B 2009)
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 

16. If A  B   , then n(A – B ) is equal to (L.B 2010)

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(A) n(A) (B) n(A  B) (C) n(B) (D) n(A  B)

17. The contrapositive of the conditional p  q is (G.B 2010)
(A) ~ q  ~ p (B) ~ q  p (C) ~ p  q (D) ~ q  p
18. A function which is onto is called : (L.B 2010)
(A) Objective (B) Injective (C) Bijective (D) Surjective
19. p  q represents : (L.B 2010)
(A)Conjunction (B) Disjunction (C) Implication (D) Negation
20. Any function f : x  y is called onto if (L.B 2010)
(A) Dom of f = x (B) Dom of f = y (C) Range of f = y (D) x = y
21. The contra positive of p  q is (L.B 2010)
(A) ~ p  ~ q (B) ~ q  ~ p (C) ~ p  ~ q (D) q  p
22. The converse of ~ p  q. (L.B 2011)
(A) q  ~ p (B) p  q (C) q  p (D) p  ~q

23. The set N w. r. t addition is a. (L.B 2011)

(A)Group (B) Monoid (C) Null set (D) Semi group
24. If A  B then A  B is (L.B 2011)
(A)A (B) B (C)  (D) X
25. Set of integers Z is a group under (L.B 2011)
(A) Subtraction (B) Division (C) Multiplication (D) Addition
26. Set 0 is called (G.B 2011)
(A)Null set (B)Power set (C) Singleton (D) Infinite set
27. Inverse of proposition p  q is (G.B 20011)
(A) p  ~ q (B) p  q (C) ~ q  p (D) ~ p  ~ q
28. If A and B are Disjoint Sets then A  B = : (L.B 2012)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 
29. Number of identity elements in any group is. (L.B 2012)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
30. A'  B'  ____________ . (L.B 2012)
(A) A' \ B' (B) A \ B' (C)  A  B ' (D)  A  B '
31. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, then domain of {(x, y) x  y  5} is ___________. (L.B 2012)
(A) {1,2,3} (B) {1,2,3,4,5} (C) {1,2,3,4} (D) {1,3,5}

32. AB=: (L.B 2013)

(A) B  A (B) A  B (C)  (D) B  A

33. Set N of natural numbers is monoid w.r.t. : (L.B 2013)

(A) + (B) - (C) x (D) ÷

34. If A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} , B={4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, Then A-B is equal to: (L.B 2014)
(A) {6,7,8,9,10} (B) {4,5} (C) {1,2,3} (D) {4,5,6,7,8,9,10}
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35. If domain of f={(a,1),(b,1),(c,1)} is equal to : (L.B 2014)

(A) {a,b,c} (B) {a} (C) {1} (D) {b,c}

36. If A  B Then complement of A in B is : (L.B 2014)

(A) A-B (B) B-A (C) A  B (D) A  B

37. p  q is called converse of : (L.B 2014,2021)

(A) ~p  q (B) p  q (C) q  p (D) ~ q  p

38. The power set of the empty set is : (L.B 2015)

(A) Empty Set (B) Non Empty Set (C) Proper Set (D) Improper Set

39. If domain of f={(a,1),(b,1),(c,1)} is equal to : (L.B 2014,15)

(A) {a,b,c} (B) {a} (C) {1} (D) {b}

40. A   A  B  : (L.B 2015)

(A) B (B) A  B (C)  (D) A

41. The graph of a linear function f  ( x, y) / y  mx  c is : (L.B 2015)

(A) Parabola (B) Straight Line (C) Circle (D) Ellipse

42. The conjunction of two statements p and q is denoted by (L.B 2016)

(A) p  q (B) p  q (C) q  p (D) p  q
43. 
The tabular form of x x  Q  x  3 is:
2
 (L.B 2016)
(A) 9  
(B) 3 (C)  3 , 3  (D) { }
44. The set of integers is a group with respect to: (L.B 2017)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
45. If a function is such that , then is called: (L.B 2017)
(A) Injective (B) Surjective (C) Into (D) Periodic
46. If A and B are two set, then = (2018 & 2019)
C
(A)A U B (B) (A U B)C (C) A ∩ B C
(D) (A ∩ B)C
47. Tabular form of * | + is: (2018)
(A){ } (B) {4} (C) {6} (D) {4, 6}
48. The contrapositive of is: (2019)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

Chapter # 3 Prof. Nouman Ismail,Prof. Syed Asad Raza

MAtrices and determinants

If A and B are matrices then  AB  
t
1. (G.B 2006)
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(A) B t At (B) A 1B 1 (C) AB (D) none of these

2. A square matrix A is skew hermitian if A   t
(L.B 2006)
t
(A) A (B) A (C) A (D) – A
3. The inverse of a square matrix A exists if A is (G.B 2007)
(A) Singular (B) symmetric (C) non – symmetric (D) non – singular
1 2 3
4. The matrix 0 1 4 is called: (G.B 2007)
0 0 6
(A) upper triangular (B)lower triangular (C) diagonal (D) scalar
a b
If A  
d 
5. then adj A equals (G.B 2007)
c
d b d b d b d b
(A) 
d 
(B) 
a 
(C) 
a 
(D) 
c  c c c a 
1 2 3
6. If A   2 3 1 then A33 equals (G.B 2007)
4 3 2
(A) – 1 (B) 1 (C) 7 (D) – 7
7. A square matrix is symmetric if At equals (L.B 2007)
A
(A) A (B) – A (C) A2 (D)
2
3 1
Let A  
2 
8. then A equals (L.B 2007)
1
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7
9.  AB  
1
(L.B 2007)
1 2 1 1
(A) AB (B)BA (C) A B (D) B A
10. A homogenous system of linear equation has (L.B 2007)
(A) finite solutions (B) unique solutions (C) infinite (D) two solutions
2 1
If A  
3
11. then cofactor of 6 is (L.B 2008)
6
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) – 6 (D) 3
12. If A is the determinant of a square matrix A then A is (L.B 2008)
(A) always positive (B) modulus of A (C) always – ve (D) may be + ve or – ve
13. 0is a (L.B 2008)
(A) square matrix (B) unit matrix (C) rectangular matrix (D) scalar matrix

14. For a square matrix A, A equals (L.B 2008)

(A) A (B) A t (C)  At (D) – At
a d
15. If A  b c  then order of At is (G.B 2008)
c f 
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(A) 3 x 2 (B)2 x 3 (C) 2 x 2 (D) 3 x 3

2 3 1
16. The value of 1 1 0 is (G.B 2008)
2 3 5
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) -2 (D) 3
1 
17. If A  3 then order of At is (G.B 2008)
3
(A) 3 x 1 (B) 1 x 3 (C) 3 x 3 (D) 1 x 1
2 1
If A  
3
18. then A equals . (G.B 2008)
6
(A) 1 (B)0 (C) – 1 (D) 12
19. If the order of a matrix A is m x n and order of matrix B is n x p then the order AB is
(G.B 2009)
(A) p x n (B) m x p (C) p x m (D) n x p
a11 a12  ka11 ka12 
20. If A    and B =   , then B is equal to (G.B 2009)
a 21 a 22  ka21 ka22 
1 1
(A) k A (B) k 2 A (C) A (D) 2 A
k k
If A and B are non – singular matrices then  AB  equals
1
21. (L.B 2009)
(D) BA
1 1
(A) A 1 B 1 (B) (C) B 1 A 1
AB
22. The trivial solution of the homogenous linear equations is (L.B 2009,2021)
(A) (0,0,0) (B)(1, 0, 0) (C) (0,1,0) (D) (0,0,1)
23. If A is a matrix of order m x n, then the number of elements in each row of A is (L.B 2009)
(A) m (B)n (C) m + n (D) m – n
24. If A is a square matrix of order 3 x 3 then kA equals (L.B 2009)
(A) k A (B) k 2 A (C) k 3 A (D) k 4 A
3 1  3 1
For matrix equation   
2
25. then value of y = (L.B 2010)
 3 3 y  4   3
(A)1 (B)2 (C) 3 (D) 4
26. If A is a matrix of order 3 x 2 then order of AtA = (L.B 2010)
(A) 3 x 3 (B) 2 x 3 (C) 2 x 2 (D) 3 x 2
27. If each element of a matrix is zero then it is called. (L.B 2010)
(A) Hermitian (B) Symmetric (C) Null matrix (D) Skew symmetric

28.  AB t  (L.B 2011)

t t t t t t
(A) A (B) B (C) B A (D) A B
29. If order of a matrix A is 2 x 3 and of matrix B is 3 x 3 then order of AB is (L.B 2011)
(A) 3 x 2 (B) 2 x 2 (C) 3 x 3 (D) 2 x 3
 1
If  is singular, then  
1
30. (G.B 2011)
 2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) -2 (D) -1
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31. A square matrix A is symmetric if At =. (L.B2012)

(A) -A (B) A (C) At (D) A2
1 12 25
32. The value of determinant 0 3 15 is. (L.B2012)
0 0 8
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 8 (D) 24
33. If AB exists, then (AB)-1 is: (L.B2013)
(A) A-1 B-1 (B) B-1 A-1 (C) AB (D) A B -1

1
34. The order of  0 is : (L.B2013)
 1
(A) 0 (B) 3 x 1 (C) 2 x 2 (D) 1 x 2
1 2 0
35. The matrix 0 1 4 is: (L.B2013)
0 0 6
(A) diagonal (B) scalar (C) triangular (D) singular
2 3
36. If matrix   is singular, then x is: (L.B2013)
4 x 
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 6
37. If A is non-singular square matrix, Then AA-1 equals: (L.B2014)
(A) A (B) A-1 (C) 0 (D) I
38. If two rows of any square matrix are identical, then the value of determinant is: (L.B2014)
(A) 1 (B) -1 (C) 0 (D) 2
39. If A is a square matrix of order 2 then kA equals (L.B 2014)
1
(A) k A (B) k 2 A (C) A (D) 2k A
k
a d
40. If A  b e  then order of At is (L.B 2014)
c f 
(A) 3 x 2 (B)2 x 3 (C) 2 x 2 (D) 3 x 3
41. Inverse of a square matrix A does not exist if A is: (L.B2015)
(A) Singular (B) Non-Singular (C) Unit (D) Diagonal
1 3
42. If  0 then x = : (L.B2015)
x 1
1 1
(A) 3 (B) -3 (C) (D) 
3 3
43. A square matrix A is skew Hermitian if A  t
(L.B 2006,15)
t
(A) A (B) A (C) A (D) – A
44. The cofactor of an element aij denoted by Aij is (L.B 2016)
(A) (1) i  j M ij (B) (1) i  j M ij (C) (1) i  j Aij (D) (1) ij M ij
45. A  1 t
is equal to (L.B 2016)
F.Sc - I

(B) A1 At (C) At 

1
(A) A (D)  At

46. The rank of the matrix 1 0 3 is (L.B 2016)

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
47. The (0, 0) solution of the system a1 x  b1 y  0 and a2 x  b2 y  0 is called (L.B 2016)
(A) Consistent (B) Inconsistent (C) Non-trivial (D) Trivial
48. If | | , then (L.B 2017,2021)
(A) 16 (B) 0 (C) (D) 8
49. If A is a matrix of order then order of is: (L.B 2017)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
50. If A and B are matrices then ( ) is equal to: (L.B 2017)
(A) (B) (C) AB (D) BA
51. The inverse of a square matrix exists if A is (L.B 2017)
(A) Singular (B) Non-singular (C) Symmetric (D) Rectangular
52. If matrix 0 1 is singular then x=: (2018)
(A)0 (B) -1 (C) 2 (D) 1
53. A matrix A is said to be symmetric if: (2018)
(A)At (B) At (C) (Ā)T (D) (Ā)T
54. A matrix A is skew symmetric if At=: (2018)
(A)-A (B) A (C) Ā (D) At
55. If order of a matrix A is , then order of At: (2018)
(A) (B) (C) n (D) N
56. If 0 1 0 1, then x=: (2019)
(A) (B) (C) -1 (D) 1

57. If A=[ ], then A33 =: (2019)

(A)1 (B) -1 (C) 3 (D) 0

58. A square matrix A = , - in which = 0 for all is called: (2019)
(A)Upper Triangle (B) Lower Triangle
(C) Symmetric Triangle (D) Sky-Symmetric Triangle
59. If A=[ ] then |kA| = ? (2019)
2
(A)|A| (B) K |A| (C) K|A| (D) K|A2|

Chapter # 4 Prof. Nouman Ismail,Prof. Syed Asad Raza

Quadratic Equations
1. For S = sum of roots & P = product of roots the quadratic equation is. (L.B 2004, G.B 2005)
(A) x2 + Sx + P = 0 (B) x2 + Sx – P = 0 (C) x2 – Sx + P = 0 (D) x2 – Sx – P = 0
2. The sum of the all three cube roots of unity is (L.B 2004)
(A) 1 (B) -1 (C) 3 (D) 0
3. The polynomial ax3+bx2+8 has degree (G.B 2004)
F.Sc - I

(A)8 (B)3 (C)a+b (D)None

4. If w is a cube root of unity, the other root is. (G.B 2004)
(A)1/w (B)w (C)1 (D) None of these
5. One root of the equation x2+1=0 is i & other root is. (G.B 2004)
2
(A)-1 (b)-i (C) i (D) None of these
6. If x3+3x2-6x+2 is divided by x+2 then remainder is. (L.B 2005)
(A) -18 (B)9 (C)-9 (D) 18
7. Two square roots of unity are (L.B 2005)
2
(A)1, -1 (B) -1 (C)w (D)-i,i
8. Roots of a quadratic equation are imaginary if b2-4ac is (L.B 2005)
(A) < 0 (B) > 0 (C) = 0 (D) = 1
9. A quadratic equation has degree (G.B 2005)
(A)One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four
10. If (x) = x3 +4x2-2x+5 is divided by x-1 then remainder is: (L.B 2006,2021)
(A) 8 (B) -8 (C) 10 (D) None of these
11. A reciprocal equation remains unchanged when variable x is replaced by (L.B 2006)
(A) 1/x (B) -1/x (C) 1/x2 (D) -x
12. The roots of the equation ax2+bx+c=0 are rational if. (L.B 2006)
(A) b2-4ac < 0 (B) b2-4ac > 0 (C)b2-4ac = 0 (D) b2-4ac>0 & perfect square
13. The discriminant of quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0 is (G.B 2006)
(A) 4ac-b2 (B)b2 + 4ac (C) a2-4ac (D) b2-4ac
14. The product of the roots of equation 5x2-x+2=0 is (G.B 2006)
(A)5/2 (B) -5/2 (C)2/5 (D)2
15. If a polynomial (x) of degree n1 is divided by (x-a) then the remainder R is ( G.B 2007)
(A) (-a) (B) (a) (C) a (a) (D) (0)
16. One root of the equation x2-3x+a=0 is 2, then a is (G.B 2007+L.B 2017)
(A) -2 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) -3
17. The solution of the equation ax2+bx+c=0 is (G.B2007)
b  b 2  4ac  b  b 2  4ac  b  b 2  4ac b  b 2  4ac
(A) x = (B)x= (C) x= (D)x=
2a 2a 2a 2a
18. The roots of the equation 25x2-30x+9 = 0 are (G.B 2007)
(A) Imaginary (B) rational & unequal (C) rational & equal (D) irrational & equal
19. For what value of k will equation x2-kx+4=0 have sum of roots equal to product of roots.
(G.B 2007)
(A) 3 (B)-2 (C) -4 (D) 4
20. For equal roots of ax2+bx+c = 0 (b2-4ac) will be. (L.B 2007)
(A) Negative (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
21. Sum of four fourth roots of unity is. (L.B 2007)
(A) 1 (B)-1 (C) 0 (D) -i
22. Equation having same solutions are called: (L.B 2007)
(A) Exponential Equations(B)Radical Equations (C) Simultaneous Equations(D) Reciprocal Equations
23. If 4x = 1/2 then x equals. (L.B 2007)
(A)1/2 (B) -1/2 (C) 2 (D) -2
24. If polynomial x2+3x+7 is divided by x+1 then remainder is: (L.B 2008)
(A) -5 (B) 5 (C)11 (D)-11
25. If 4x =2 then x equals (L.B 2008, 2009)
(A)1/2 (B) -1/2 (C) 2 (D) -2
26. If ,  are the roots ax2+bx+c=0 then  is equal to. (L.B 2008)
(A)-a/b (B) b/a (C) c/a (D) –b/a
F.Sc - I

27. The quadratic equation with roots 2- 3 & 2  3 is (L.B 2008)

2 2 2 2
(A)x +4x+1 = 0 (B)x –4x+1=0 (C)x –6x+6=0 (D)x -6x-6=0
28. The sum & product of roots of equation 4x2+7x+3= 0 are (G.B 2008)
(A)3/4, -4/7 (B)-7/3, -3/4 (C)-7/4 , 3/4 (D)-3/7,-4/3
29. Roots of x2-x-2=0 are: (G.B 2008)
(A)2,-1 (B) -2,1 (C)-2,-1 (D)2,1
30. Product of all three cube roots of unity is: (G.B 2008)
(A)1 (B)0 (C)-1 (D)w
31. The number of roots of the equation 8x6-19x3+27=0 is (G.B 2009,2021)
(A)2 (B) 3 (C)4 (D)6
32. The roots of the equation ax2+bx+c = 0 are irrational if b2-4ac is: (G.B 2009)
(A) Negative (B) zero
(C) positive & perfect square (D) Positive & not a perfect square
33. Let (x)=x +4x –2x+5 is divided by x-1 then remainder equals.
3 2
(L.B 2009)
(A)0 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D)8
34. The product of all fourth roots of unity equals. (L.B 2009)
(A)1 (B) 0 (C) -1 (D)2
35. If  &  are the roots of 3x2-2x+4 = 0 then the equation whose roots are 2, 2 are (L.B 2009)
(A)2x2+6x+8=0 (B)4x2-2x+3=0 (C)3x2-4x+16=0 (D)3x2+16x-4=0
2
36. The roots of the equation x +px+q=0 are additive inverse of one another then. (L.B 2010)
(A)p=1 (B)q=1 (C)q=0 (D) p=0
37. If w is the imaginary cube root of unity then w2 = (L.B 2010)
-1 -2
(A)1 (B) -1 (C)w (D)w
38. If polynomial x2-2x+2 is divided by x-1, then remainder is: (G.B 2010)
(A)1 (B) -1 (C)0 (D)2
39. 1+w+w2= (L.B 2011)
-1
(A)1 (B) -1 (C)w (D) 0
40. The discriminant for equal roots is: (L.B 2011)
(A) > 0 (B) < 0 (C) = 0 (D) perfect square
41. Roots of equation x2-4x+8=0 are (G.B 2011)
(A) Imaginary (B) Real (C) Rational (D) Equal
42. When 3x 4  4 x 3  x  5 is divided by x  1 then remainder is. (L.B 2012)
(A) 7 (B) 6 (C) -6 (D) -7
43. In a quadratic equation ax 2  bx  c  0 if b 2  4ac  0, then roots are: (L.B 2012)
(A) Real (B)Equal
(C) Rational (D) Complex/imaginary
44. The polynomial 3x2 + 2x + 1 has degree: (L.B2013)
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 4
1
45. If 4x = then x = : (L.B2013)
2
1 1
(A) (B)  (C) 2 (D) -2
2 2
46. 1 + 4 = : (L.B2013)
(A)  (B) - (C) 2 (D) -2
47. Product of roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 is: (L.B2013)
c c a b
(A) - (B) (C)  (D) 
a a c a
48. The sum of the all four fourth roots of unity is: (L.B 2014)
F.Sc - I

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) -1 (D) i

49. The Product of all three cube roots of unity is: (L.B 2014)
(A)0 (B)1 (C)-1 (D)w
50. If b2-4ac > 0 and perfect square then roots are : (L.B 2014)
(A)Rational (B)Irrational (C)Equal (D)Complex
51. The sum of the all three cube roots of unity is (L.B 2014)
(A) 1 (B) -1 (C) 3 (D) 0
52. The roots of x 2  x  6  0 are (L.B 2015)
(A) Real (B) Equal (C) Complex (D) Trivial
53. The sum of roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, a  0 is: (L.B 2015)
b c b c
(A) (B) (C)  (D) 
a a a a
54. The sum of the all four fourth roots of unity is: (L.B 2014,15)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) -1 (D) i
55. If  is complex cube root of unity then conjugate of  is : (L.B 2015)
(A)  2
(B)   2
(C)   (D) i
56. If  is cube root of unity then  = : (L.B 2016)
(A)  2 (B) 1   2 (C)  2 (D) 1+  2
57. If one solution of the equation x 2  ax  2  0 is x  1 , then a  : (L.B 2016)
(A)-7 (B) 7 (C)-3 (D) 0
58. If  is the imaginary cube root of unity then  2 = : (L.B 2016)
(A) 1 (B)  2
(C)    1 (D) 1  
59. If  ,  are the roots of equation of ax2 - bx + c = 0, then     : (L.B 2016)
b a c b
(A) (B) (C) (D) 
a b a a
60. The roots of equation are: (L.B 2017)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
60. A quadratic equation has degree: (L.B 2017)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
61. The sum of roots of , is: (2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
62. Product of all fourth roots of unity is: (2018)
(A)1 (B) -1 (C) (D) 0
63. Roots of equation are: (2018)
(A) ( ) (B) ( ) (C) ( ) (D) ( )
64. If be the cube root of unity then (2018)
√ √ √
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
65. The sum of four 4th roots of 16 is: (2019)
(A)0 (B) 2 (C) (D) 16
66. If is a factor of polynomial ( ) then ( ) ( )
(A) (B) (C) (D)
67. The sum of fourth root of 81 is: (2019)
(A)0 (B) (C) (D)
68. If but not a perfect square, then roots are: (2019)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
F.Sc - I

Chapter # 5 Prof. Nouman Ismail,Prof. Syed Asad Raza

Partial Fractions
1. The rational fraction P( x) is a proper fraction if: (L.B 2004)
Q( x)
(A) Degree of P(x) = Degree of Q(x) (B) Degree of P(x) < degree of Q( x)
(C) Degree of Q(x) < degree of P(x) (D) None of these
2
2. The identity (x+3)(x+4)=x +7x+12 is true for: (L.B 2004)
(A) Two values of x (B) One value of x (C) All values of x (D) None of these
3. The partial fraction of x  5 are the form of: (G.B 2004)
2
( x  1)( x  1)
(A) A
 2
B (B) A Bx  C
 2 (C) Ax  2B (D) None of these
x 1 x  1 x 1 x  1 x 1 x  1
4. The function of the form (x) = P( x) , Q(x)0 where P(x) & Q(x) are polynomials is called:
Q( x)
(A) Identity (B) Equation (C) Fraction (D) Algebraic relation
5. Partial fraction of 1 is equivalent to: (L.B 2005, 2007+2017, G.B 2008,2021)
x 1
2

(A) Ax2  B (B) A


B
(C) A (D) B
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
6. The fraction x2  7 x  3 is: (G.B 2005+L.B 2017)
x 1
(A) Improper (B) Proper (C) Equivalent (D) None of these
7. Partial fraction of 1 will be of the form (G.B 2005)
x3  1
(A) A + B (B) A + 2B (C) A  Bx C (D) A B
 2
x 1 x  x 1
2
x 1 x 1 x 1 x  x 1
2
x 1 x  1
8. Partial fraction of 7 x 2  25 will be of the form: (L.B 2006)
( x  3)( x  4)

(A) A

B (B) 1  A  B (C) 7  A  B (D) None of these
x3 x4 x3 x4 x3 x4
9. The function 2 x2  5 (L.B 2006)
is
x3
(A) Proper (B) Improper (C) Irrational fraction (D) None of these
10. The fraction in which the degree of numerator is greater than or equal to the degree of
denominator is called: (G.B 2006, 2011, L.B 2011)
(A) a proper fraction (B) an improper fraction (C) an equation (D) an algebraic relation
11. x3  1 (G.B 2006)
is
( x  1)( x  2)
(A) Proper fraction (B) improper fraction (C) Identity (D) None of these
1
12. Partial fractions of will be of the form. (G.B 2007)
( x  1)( x 2  1)
A Bx  C A B C
(A)  2 (B)  
x 1 x 1 x  1 x  1 x  12
A B A Bx  c
(C)  (D) 
x  1 ( x  1) 2 ( x  1) ( x  1) 2
F.Sc - I

13. Partial fractions of x 2  1 are of the form. (G.B 2007)

( x  1)( x  1)
(A) A  B (B) 1  A  B (C) 1  A  Bx  C (D) Ax  B  C
x 1 x 1 x  1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
14. Types of rational fractions are: (L.B 2007)
(A) Three (B) Two (C) Four (D) Infinite
15. 1
 ? (L.B 2008)
( x 2  1)( x  1)
A Bx  C A B Ax  B Ax  B C
(A)  (B)  (C) (D) 
x 1 x 1
2
x 1 x 1
2
x2  1 x 1 x 1
2

16. x4
is : (L.B 2008)
1  x4
(A) Proper fraction (B) improper fraction (C) Decimal (D) Equation
17. Partial fractions of 1 are of the form (G.B 2008)
x3 1
A Bx  C C
(A)  2 (B) A  Bx  c  C 2 (C) A  Bx  C2 (D) A  Bx
x 1 x  x  1 x  1 x  1 ( x  1) x  1 ( x  1) x 1 x  x 1
2

18. Partial fraction of 1 is of the form. (L.B 2010)

x  12 x  1
A B C
(A)   (B) A  B  C
x  1 x  1 x  1
2
x 1 x  1 x  12
(C) A  Bx  C2 (D) A

Bx  C Dx  E

x 1 x  1 x 1 x 1 x  12
19. Partial fraction of ( x  a)( x  b) will be of the form: (L.B 2010)
( x  c)( x  d )
A B
(A)  (B) 1  A  B (C) A

B
(D) 1  B  A
xc xd xa x b x a x b xc xd
20. Partial fraction of x will be of the form: (G.B 2010)
( x  1)( x  2)
A B 1 1 A B
(A)  (B) (C) (D) 1  
x 1 x  2 x 1 x2 x 1 x  2
21. Partial fraction of 9x  7 are of the form: (L.B 2011)
( x 2  1)( x  3)

(A) Ax2  B  C (B) A


B
(C) A (D) B
x 1 x3 x 1 x  3
2
x2  1 x3
1
22. Partial fractions of
x  1 x 2  1  
will be of the form. (L.B 2012)

A Bx  c A B C
(A)  2 (B)  
x 1 x 1 x  1 x  1 x  12
A B C A Bx  C
(C)   (D) 
x  1 x  12
x 1 x  1 x  12
p( x)
23. The function of the form , q(x) ≠ 0 is called: (L.B2013)
q( x)
(A) identity (B) equation (C) fraction (D) formula
F.Sc - I

2
24. Partial fraction of are: (L.B2013)
x 12

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) 
x 1 x  1 x 1 x  1 2( x  1) 2( x  1) 2( x  1) 2( x  1)
7 x  25
25. Partial fraction of will be of the form: (L.B 2014)
( x  3)( x  4)
A Bx A B Ax  B C Ax  B
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D)
x3 x4 x3 x4 x3 x4 ( x  3)( x  4)
1
26. Partial fractions of are of the form (L.B 2014)
x( x  1)
(A) 1 1 (B) 1  1 (C) 1  1 (D) 1 1
 
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x x 1 x x 1
27. Types of rational fractions are: (L.B 2007,15)
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 1
28. An improper fraction can be reduced to proper fraction by : (L.B 2015)
(A) Addition (B) Subtraction (C) Multiplication (D) Division
x2 A B
29.   : (L.B 2016)
( x  1)( x  1) ( x  1) x  1
2

C C C x 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2
( x  1) ( x  1) ( x  1) 2
x 1
30. x  x  2  ( x  1)( x  2) is :
2
(L.B 2016)
(A) Quadratic equation (B) Conditional equation (C) Linear equation (D) Identity

31. (2018)
( )( )

(A) (B) (C) (D)

32. is:
(A) (B) (C) (D)
33. Partial fraction of are of the form: (2019)
(A) (B) ( )
(C) ( )
(D)

34. The fraction is: (2018)

(A) (B) (C) (D)
35. From the identity ( ) ( ) then value of B=: (2019)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

Chapter # 6 Prof. Nouman Ismail, Prof. Syed Asad Raza

Sequences and Series

Exercise 6.1
F.Sc - I

n
1. If an A.P an  then a1 is equal to . (L.B 2007)
2n  1
4
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) (D) None
3
2. if an  n  1an1 , a1  1, then a2 is (G.B 2008)
(A) - 3 (B) 3 (C) - 2 (D) 2
1 2 3 4
3. The nth term of the sequence , , , ...... is (G.B 2008)
3 5 7 9
n n n n
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2n  1 2n  1 3n  1 3n  1
4. The next term of the sequence 7, 9, 12,…. is (L.B 2011)
(A)16 (B)15 (C) 14 (D) 18
5. Next term of the sequence 1, 3, 7, 15,………. is (G.B 2011)
(A) 23 (B) 27 (C) 31 (D) 33
rd n
6. The 3 term of sequence an = (-1) (n – 7) is: (L.B2013)
(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) -4 (D) -8
7. a 7 of the sequence 2, 6, 11, 17, . . . is: (L.B2013)
(A) 41 (B) 51 (C) 32 (D) 40
8. If an = (-1)n+1,Then 26th term is : (L.B 2014)
(A) -1 (B) 1 (C) 26 (D) -26
9. If an  an1  n  1 and 4 a  14 then a5 is equal to : (L.B 2015)
(A) 9 (B) 14 (C) 20 (D) 5
10. Sequence is denoted by : (L.B 2016)
(A) a n (B)  an (C) an  (D) S n 
Exercise 6.2
1. If nth term of the A.P is 3n – 1, then first term equals (L.B 2008)
(A) – 1 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) – 4
2. Common difference of the A.P 17, 13, 9, ……….. is (L.B 2008)
(A) 4 (B) – 4 (c) 30 (d) 15
3. If an-3 = 2n – 5, its nth term is (G.B
2007,2021)
(A) 2n + 1 (B) 2n + 3 (C) 2n – 2 (D) 2n – 8
4. If an-2 = 3n – 11, then 5th term is (L.B 2009)
(A) 4 (B)7 (C) 10 (D) 13
5. If an-3 =2n – 5 its nth term is (L.B 2011)
(A) 2n+1 (B) 2n+3 (C) 2n-2 (D) 2n-8
th
6. 20 term of 1 + 3 + 5 _____________is. (L.B 2012)
(A) 38 (B) 39 (C) 40 (D) 41
7. If the term of an A.P is ( ), the first three terms are (L.B 2017)
(A) 3, 2, 1 (B) 1, 2, 3 (C) 1, 2, 1 (D)

Exercise 6.3
1 1
1. The A. M between and is (G.B 2006+L.B 2017)
a b
F.Sc - I

ab ab 2ab

(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
ab 2ab ab
2. If a, A, b are in A.P then 2A is (L.B 2006)
ab
(A) a – b (B) (C) a + b (D) b – a
2
3. Arithmetic mean between 2 and 3 2 is (L.B 2007)
(A) 2 (B) 2 2 (C) 6 (D) 3
4. Arithmetic mean (A.M) between 2 and 3 2 is (L.B 2010)
3
(A)  6 (B) (C) 8 (D) 4 2
2
5. A.M. between x – 3 and x + 5 = (L.B 2011)
(A) x + 1 (B) x - 1 (C) x - 3 (D) x+5

Exercise 6.4
1. Formula for the sum of n terms of A.P (2018)
( )
(A) ( ) (B) . /( ) (C)

Exercise 6.6
1. nth term of G. P is (L.B 2006)
n
a r
(A) arn (B) arn-1 (C) (D)
rn a
2. The sequence 3, 6, 12, ……. is (L.B 2008)
(A) A.P (B)G.P (C)H.P (D) Finit
3. In G.P. 3, 6, 12, ……. Common ratio r equals
1
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 2 (D)
2
4. In geometric sequence nth term equal to : (L.B 2014)
n a1
(A) a1+(n-1)d (B) [2a1  (n  1)d ] (C) a1r n1 (D)
2 1 r
5 5
5. 5, , . . . is : (L.B 2014)
2 4
(A) series (B) A.P (C) G.P (D) H.P
Exercise 6.7
1. Geometric mean between 2a and 2b is (G.B 2007)
4ab ab
(A)  ab (B) (C)  2 ab (D)
ab 4ab
2. Geometric mean between -2i and + 8i is (G.B 2007)
(A)  4i (B)  4 (C)  2i (D)  6i
3. Geometric mean between 2 and 8 is (L.B 2007)
(A) 2 (B) 8 (C) 4 (D) 16
4. The product of n geometric means between a and b equals _____ A, G, H, have their usual of n
meanings (L.B 2009)
n n n
(A) A (B) H (C) G (D) nG
5. If a = 2i, b = 4i, then G = ____________. (L.B 2012)
F.Sc - I

(A)  2 2i (B) 6i (C)  2i (D) 4i

6. The geometric mean between 1 and 16 is : (L.B 2015)
1
(A) 4 (B) -4 (C)  4 (D) 
4
7. The Geometric mean between -2 and 8 is (L.B 2016)
16
(A) 3 (B)  (C)  4 (D)  4i
3
8. The Geometric mean between 4 and 16 is: (L.B 2017)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Exercise 6.8
1. The sum of an infinite geometric series with common ratio exists only if (G.B 2007)
(A)– 1 < r < 1 (B) – 1  r  1 (C) r < - 1 , r >1 (D) r =  1
2. The sum of the convergent series a1  a1r  a1r  a1r  ....... to infinity is
2 3
(G.B
2009,2021)
a 1  r n  a r n  1 a a
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 1
1 r 1 r 1 r 1 r
3. An infinite arithmetic series consisting of non – zero term is (L.B 2009)
(A) convergent (B) divergent
(C) neither convergent nor divergent (D) oscillatory
2 3
x x x
4. The series 1     . . . is: (L.B2013)
2 4 8
(A) Arithmetic (B) Harmonic (C) Geometric (D) Divergent
Exercise 6.10
1. Harmonic mean between a, b is. (L.B
2007,2021)
ab ab 2ab ab
(A) (B) (C) (D)
ab ab ab ab
2. Reciprocal of the terms of Arithmetic sequence form (L.B 2007)
(A) geometric sequence (B)arithmetic sequence (C) harmonic sequence(D) not any sequence
1 1 1
3. Common difference of harmonic sequence , , ...... is. (G.B 2008)
3 5 7
2 2
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) None of these
15 15
a n1  b n1
4. Let be H.M between a and b then (L.B 2010)
an  bn
1
(A) n = 0 (B) n = 1 (C) n  (D) n  1
2
5. If a and b are two distinct positive real number and G = ab ,then (G.B 2011)
(A) A > G > H (B) A < G < H (C) A  G  H (D) A  G  H
2ab
6. For any two numbers a and b, , is : (L.B 2014)
ab
(A) A.M (B) G.M (C) H.M (D) None
7. Harmonic mean between a, b is. (L.B 2015, 16)
F.Sc - I

ab ab 2ab 2ab

(A) (B) (C) (D)
2ab 2ab ab a b
th
8. The 10 term of , , ,…..
(A) (B) (C) (D)
th
9. 9 term of sequence (2019)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

Exercise 6.11
n
1. k
k 1
2
 (G.B 2007)

nn  1n  2 nn  12n  1 2n  1n  2n  nn  1

2

(A) (B) (C) (D)  

6 6 6  2 
n
2. k 
k 1
(L.B 2007)

nn  1
(A) k (B) (C) (D) 3
2
3. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 …. + n equals (L.B 2008)
nn  1 nn  1 n 1 nn  1
2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
4. 13  23  33  ..........n3  (L.B 2010)
 nn  1  nn  12n  1 nn  12n  1 n 2 n  1
3 2
(A)   (B) (C) (D)
 2  6 3 4
5. The sum of the series 1  2  3  .............................. up to n terms =
3 3 3
(L.B 2011)
nn  1  nn  1 nn  12n  1 nn  1
2

(A) (B)  (C) (D)

2  2  6 3
6. ∑ ( ) (2019)
( ) ( )
(a) (b) (c) (d)

Chapter # 6 Prof. Nouman Ismail, Prof. Syed Asad Raza

CHAPTER NO 7
PERMUTATION, COMBINATION AND PROBABILITY
EXERCISE 7.1
1. Factorial form of nn  1n  2......n  r  1 is (G.B 2007)
(n)! (n)!
(A) n! (B) ( n – 1)! (C) (D)
(n  r )! (n  r  1)!
2. 0! is equal to (L.B 2007)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 10 (D) 100
F.Sc - I

3. The factorial form of 6.5 .4 is (G.B 2010)

6! 6!
(A) (B) 6! (C) 3! (D)
3! 2!
4. Factorial form of n(n – 1)(n – 2) = (L.B 2010)
n! n! n! n!
(A) (B) (C) (D)
n  1! n  2! n  3! n  3!
5. 5! = : (L.B 2013)
(A) 140 (B) -120 (C) 120 (D) 0
6. Factorial form of (n + 2) (n + 1) n, is: (L.B 2013)
(n  2)! (n  2)! n!
(A) (B) (C) (D) (n + 2) !
(n  1)! n! (n  2)!
10.9
7. Factorial form of is: (L.B 2014)
2 .1
10! 10! 10 !8! 8!
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2! 2 !8! 2! 4!
8. If n is a negative integer then n ! is: (L.B 2015)
(A) 1 (B) Not defined (C) 0 (D) n
9. equals: (L.B 2017)
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) (D) 12
10. The value of is:
(2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
11. Simplify form of is=
(2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12. The value of 4! .0! .1! is: (2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
13. The Factorial of a positive integer „n‟ is:
(A) n!=(n-1)!(n-2)! (B) n!=n(n+2)! (C) n!=n(n-1)! (D)
n!=n(n-2)!

5
EXERCISE 7.2
1. With usual notation P4 equals to (L.B 2008)
(A) 160 (B) 260 (C) 360 (D) none of these
2. The number of 3 – digit numbers formed by using each of the digits 2, 3, 5, 7, 9 only once is
(A) 120 (B) 360 (C) 60 (D) 10
4
3. P3 equals to (L.B 2009)
(A) 4 P1 (B) 4 P2 (C) 4 P4 (D) 5 P4
6
4. P4 equals to (L.B 2010)
(A) 36 (B) 360 (C) 6 (D) 4
5. n
Pn  . (L.B 2012)
F.Sc - I

(A) n! (B) (n + 1)! (C) 0 (D) n

6. If P2  30 , then n is equal to :
n
(L.B 2016)
(A) 6 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 10
7. Number of signals can be made with four flags when one flag is used at a time are: (2019)
1 4 4 4
(A) C4 (B) P1 (C) C4 (D) P4

EXERCISE 7.3
1. In how many ways can 6 keys be arranged on key ring. (L.B 2007)
(A) 60 (B) 840 (C) 120 (D) 5
2. 5 keys can be arranged in a circular ring in number of ways (L.B 2010)
(A) 24 (B) 12 (C) 6 (D) 5
3. Number of ways in which 5 persons can be seated at a round table are (L.B 2010)
(A) 120 (B) 24 (C) 60 (D) 12
EXERCISE 7.4
1. n
Cr  r ! = (G.B 2006)
n n 1
(A) Pr (B) Cr (C) n Cr 1 (D) none of these
2. n
Cnr  (L.B 2006)
n 1 n n 1
(A) Cnr (B) Cr (C) Cnr (D) none of these
3. n
P4  (G.B 2007)
n
Cr
(A) r. n Cr (B) 4! n C4 (C) r n C4 (D)
r
4. With usual notation nCr equals to (L.B 2008)
nr
(A) n Cr n (B) r C n n
(C) Cnr (D) Cn
n
5. Pr equals to (G.B 2008)
1 n
(A) n
Cr (B) r!  n Cr (C)  Cr (D) r x n Cr
r!
6. With usual notation 6 C 2 equals to (G.B 2008)
(A) 30 (B) 20 (C) 12 (D) 15
7. n
Cr  Cr 1 equals.
n
(L.B 2009)
(A) n Cr (B) n1 Cr (C) n 1
Cr 1 (D) n 1
Cr 1
n
8. C r also can be written as (G.B 2010)
(A) P(n,r) (B) C(n,r) (C) P(r,n) (D) C(r,n)
n
9. Cn is equal to: (L.B 2013)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) n (D) n!
n
10. C8 = nC12 , Then n equal to: (L.B 2014)
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 20 (D) 12
5
11. Then value of C2 is : (L.B 2014)
(A) 1 (B) 10 (C) 20 (D) 30
n
12. Cr is equal to: (L.B 2017)
(A) (B) ( ) (C) ( ) (D) ( )
n
Pr
13. is equal to: (L.B 2017)
r!
F.Sc - I

(A) nCr (B) nCr-1 (C) n+1Cr (D) n-1Cr

n
14. C0 is equal to: (L.B 2017)
(A) nP2 (B) nCn n
(C) C2 n
(D) Cn+1
15. With usual notation nC0 =
(2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
n n
16. C5= C4 then n is:
(2019)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

EXERCISE 7.5
1. There are 5 green and 3 red balls in a box. One ball is taken out, the probability that the ball
drawn is yellow is. (G.B 2007)
5 3
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) Zero
8 8
2. If S  1,2,3,4, A  {1,2} then P(A) is (L.B 2007)
1
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D)
2
3. A die is rolled then n(S) equals to (L.B 2008)
(A) 36 (B) 6 (C) 1 (D) 9
4. If nS   20, nB   2 then P B  equals. (L.B 2008)
1 1
(A) 10 (B) (C) - (D) 1
10 10
5. What is the probability that a slip of numbers divisible by 4 is picked from the slips
bearing numbers 1,2,3, ………… 10? (G.B 2008)
1 5 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 
5 2 5 5
6. From a box containing 5 green and 3 red balls, one ball is taken out. The probability that
the ball drawn is black is (G.B 2009)
1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) zero
2 8
7. For an event E which one is true (L.B 2009)
n 1
(A) 0  P (E)  1 (B) 0  P (E)  2 (C) 0  P (E)  1 (D) Cr 1
8. P(E) equals to (L.B 2009)

(A) 1 + p E 
(B) P E -1 
(C) 2 – P E , (D) 1 – P E 
9. A die is rolled once. The probability that the dots on the top are greater than four is (L.B 2010)
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4 6
10. If E is an event then probability of occurrence of E is (L.B 2010)

(A) 1 - P E 
(B) P E -1 (C) 1 + P E 
(D) P E + 1
11. If a fair coin is tossed, then probability of head is (G.B 2010)
1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D)
2 3
12. There are 5 red and 3 black balls in a box, one ball is taken out, the probability that ball is blue
3 5
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) Zero
8 8
F.Sc - I

13. The probability to get an odd number in a dice thrown once is. (L.B 2012)
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D)
2 6 3
14. Pakistan and India play a hockey match, probability that Pakistan will win : (L.B 2015)
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
2 4 3
15. With usual notation, probability P(E )  : (L.B 2016)
(A) 1  P( E ) (B) 1  P( E ) (C) P( E )  1 (D) 0
16. Probability of impossible event is: (2019)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

EXERCISE 7.7
1. If A and B are disjoint events, then P A  B   (G.B 2007)
(A) P A  PB  (B) P A  PB 
(C) P A \ PB  (D) P A  PB  P A  B 
2. If A and B are mutually exclusive events then ( )
(2018)
(A)P(A) P(B) (B) P(A) P(B) (C) ( ) (D) P(A) P(B)

EXERCISE 7.8
1. If A and B are independent events and P(A) = 0.8, P(B) = 0.7 then P( A  B) = ?
(L.B 2016)
8 7
(A) 0.56 (B) (C) (D) 0.1
7 8

Chapter # 9 Prof. Nouman Ismail, Prof. Syed Asad Raza

Mathematical induction and

binomial theorem
Exercise 8.1
n
1. The inequality n! > 2 – 1 is valid if n is. (L.B 2006)
(A) n = 3 (B) n  3 (C) n < 4 (D) n  4
2. n2 – n + 41 represents a prime for n N where (G.B 2009)
(A) n  10 (B) n  20 (C) n  40 (D) None of these
3. If n is a positive integer then n2 + n is divisible by (L.B 2009)
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
4. The in-equality 3n < n! holds for positive integer values of n if (L.B 2010)
(A) n > 2 (B) n > 3 (C) n > 4 (D) n > 6
n
5. 2 – 1 < n! is true for (L.B 2010)
F.Sc - I

(A) n  1 (B) n  2 (C) n  3 (D) n  4

6. The inequality 4n > 3n + 4 true for n equals to (L.B 2011)
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) – 2
7. n! > n2 is true for integral value of n (L.B 2011)
(A) n = 1 (B) n = 2 (C) n = 3 (D) n = 4
8. If n is positive integer then n! > n2 true when (G.B 2011)
(A) n  4 (B) n  3 (C) n  2 (D) n  1
9. 2n – 1 < n! is true for. (L.B
2012)
(A) n  2 (B) n  1 (C) n  3 (D) n  4
10. 3 < n! is true for n  N , if.
n
(L.B 2012)
(A) n  1 (B) n  2 (C) n  3 (D) n > 6
n
11. n! > 2 – 1 is not true for: (L.B2013)
(A) n = 4 (B) n > 4 (C) n = 0 (D) n = 2
12. The inequality 4n > 3n + 4 is true for: (2018)(L.B 2014)
(A) n = 1 (B) n  2 (C) n = 0 (D) n < 2
13. Which one is divisible by 2 for all +ve integral value of n:
(2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
14. Francesco Mourolico devised the method of
(2019)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

15. If n is a positive integer then 3 + 6 + 9 + ….. + 3n equals

(L.B2009)
3n n  1 3n n  1 3n n  1
(A) 3nn  1 (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4
Exercise 8.2
The general term in the expansion of a  b  is
n
1. (G.B 2006,2021)
n! n! n! nr r
(A) a nr b r (B) a nr b r (C) a b (D) n!a nr b r
n  r !r! n  r ! r!
The coefficient of the last term in a  b  is
5
2. (G.B 2006)
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) 0 (D) none of these
If n is even then the middle term in the expansion of a  b  is
n
3. (L.B 2006)
n n 1 n 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) none of these
2 2 2
In the expansion of 1  x  ,the sum of the binomial coefficients is
n
4. (L.B 2006)
(A) n (B) n + 1 (C) 2n (D) 2 n-1

The number of terms in the expansion of a  b  FOR n N is

n
5. (L.B 2011)(G.B
2007)
(A) n (B) n + 1 (C) n – 1 (D) n + 2
6. 
The number of terms in the expansion of a 5  2b are 
4
(L.B 2008)
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7
7. r  1th term in the expansion of a  b where n N is
n
(G.B 2009)
F.Sc - I

n n n n

(A)  a nr b r (B)  a n4 b r 1 (C)  a nr 1b r 1 (D)  a nr b r 1
r  r  r  r 
The number of terms in the expansion of 1  x  equals
9
8. (L.B 2009)
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 5
 n  n  n n 
9. If n is even positive integer and          ...    equals to (L.B 2009)
1   3   5   n  1
(A) 2n (B) 2n+1 (C) 2n-1 (D) 3n
10. The number of terms in the expansion of (2a + b)13 are (L.B 2010)
(A) 12 (B) 13 (C) 14 (D) 15
11. An algebraic expression consisting of two terms is called. (G.B 2010)
(A) polynomial (B) binomial (C) monomial (D) trinomial
12. In the expansion of (3 + x)4, middle term will be (G.B 2010)
(A) 81 (B) 54x2 (C) 26x2 (D) 6x4
The sum of odd coefficients in the expansion of 1  x  is
5
13. (L.B 2010+2017)
(A) 16 (B) 32 (C) 25 (D) 5
10
14. The number of terms in the expansion of (x – 3) = (L.B 2011)
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13
15. Total terms in the expansion of (a + x)n are (G.B 2011)
(A) n! (B) n + 1 (C) n ! (D) (n + 1)!
16. Sum of coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n is (L.B 2011)
(A) 2n-1 (B) 2n (C) 2n+1 (D) 2n+2
The middle term in the expansion of 3  2 x  is.
10
17. (L.B 2012)
(A) T4 (B) T5 (C) T6 (D) T7
n
18. Middle term of (a + b) when n is even _____________. (L.B 2012)
n n n n
(A)  1 (B)  1 (C) (D)  2
2 2 2 2
7
19. The number of term in the expansion of (a + b) is: (L.B2013)
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8
20. If n is odd, then the expansion of (a + x)n has: (L.B2013)
(A) two middle terms (B) 3 middle terms (C) 4 middle terms (D) 0 middle term
21. The general term in the expansion of (a + x)n is:
(L.B2013,16,19)
n n n n
(A)  a nr x n (B)  a nr x r (C)  a r n x r (D)  a r n x n
r r r r
n
22. The sum of all coefficients in the binomial expansion of (1+x) is: (L.B 2014)
(A) 2n-1 (B) 2n+1 (C) 2n (D) 0
The middle term in the expansion 1  2 x  is :
6
23. (L.B
2015)
(A) Third (B) Fourth (C) Fifth (D) Sixth
The sum of odd coefficients in the expansion of 1  x  is :
n
24. (L.B 2015, 16)
(A) n 2 (B) 2 n2 (C) 2 n1 (D) 2 n
25. The sum of exponents of a and x in every term of the expression of (a + x)n is : (L.B
2016)
(A) n+1 (B) n-1 (C) n (D) 2n
26. The number of term in the expansion of (1 +x)2n+1 is: (L.B 2017)
F.Sc - I

(A) 2n+1 (B) 2n (C) 2n+2 (D) 3n+1

27. The number of term in the expansion of ( ) is: (L.B 2017)
(A) 2 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 12
28. The sum of coefficients in the binomial expression when (2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
29. Middle term in the expansion of ( ) (2019)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

Exercise 8.3
If n is not a natural number, then the expansion 1  x  is valid for
n
1. (G.B 2007)
(A) – 1  x  1 (B) – 1 < x < 1 (C) – 1 < x  1 (D) – 1  x<1
Second term in the expansion of 1  2 x  is
1
2. 3 (G.B 2007)
x x 2x  2x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 3 3
Expansion of 8  2 x  is valid if
1
3. (L.B 2007)
(A) x  4 (B) x  4 (C) x  4 (D) x  0

The second term in the expansion of 1  2 x 2 is

1
4. (L.B 2008)
(A) x (B) 2x (C) 3x (D) 4x
The expression 1  x  holds when
3
5. (L.B 2008)
(A) x  0 (B) x  1 (C) x  1 (D) x  0

Expansion of 1  2 x 3 is valid if
1
6. (L.B2011, 2012)(G.B
2009)
1 1
(A) x  1 (B) x  2 (C) x  (D) x 
2 4
The first three terms in the expansion of 1  x  are
3
7. (L.B 2009)
2 2 2
(A) 1 + 3 x + 6x (B) 1 - 3 x + 6x (C) 1 - 3 x + 3x (D) 1 - 3 x - 6x2
nn  1 2
8. If n is a positive integer and x  1then 1  nx  x  ..... is (L.B 2009)
2!
(A) arithmetic series (B) geometric series (C) harmonic series (D) binomial series
1
9. The expansion of 3  5 x  2 is valid only if (L.B 2010)
5 3 1
(A) x  5 (B) x  (C) x  (D) x 
3 5 2
10. The expansion of (1 + 2x)-1 is valid if (L.B 2011,14,15,17)
1
(A) x  (B) x  1 (C) x  2 (D) x  3
2
11. The expansion of (1+x)-1/4 is valid only if : (L.B 2015)
(A) x > 1 (B) x < 1 (C) x < -1 (D) x > -1
12. The 2nd term in the expansion of ( ) (2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

13. The expansion of ( ) is valid if (2019)

F.Sc - I

(A)| | (B) | | (C) | | (D) | |

Chapter # 9 Prof. Nouman Ismail, Prof. Asad Raza

Fundamentals of Trigonometry

Exercise 9.1
1. /12 rotation in degree is equal to ? (G.B 2005)
o o 0 o
(A) 30 (B) 20 (C) 45 (D) 15
2. An arc of length 8 cm, subtends an angle of 1 radian at the Centre of a circle its radius is: (L.B
2007)
(A) 4cm (B) 8cm (C) 1/8cm (D) None of these
3. The common end points of two rays is called (G.B 2006)
(A) radian (B) degree (C) vertex (D) None of these.
0
4. 1 = (G.B 2008)
(A) 0.1745 radians (B) 1.1745 radians (C) 0.01745 radians (D) 0.010745 radians
5. One radian =: (G.B 2009,L.B2015)
(A) 45o (B) 50o (C) 600 (D) 57.296o
6. 0 measured in: (L.B 2009)
(A) Circular System (B) Sexagesimal System (C) Radian measure (D) Rotation measure
7. 1o = (G.B 2010)
(A) /180 radian (B) 180/ (C) /90 (D)  / 90
8. Which one is true (L.B 2008)
(A) 1radian <10 (B) 1 radian >1o (C) 1 radian = 1o (D) 5 radian = 2o
9. 3 radian is equal to in degree (G.B 2010)
(A)  (B) 171.888o (C)  (D) 
10. If length of arc is equal to radius of circle then angle subtended at the centre of circle is equal
to (L.B 2012) (G.B 2011)
(A) One degree (B) One radian (C) 180 o
(D) radian
11.  radian = (G.B 2011)
(A) 180o (B) 180’ (C) 360o (D) ’
12. Arc length of a circle of radius r, central angle  rad is __________. (L.B 2012)
1 2
(A) r  (B)  r 2 (C)  r (D) r 
2
5
13. rad. = : (L.B 2013)
4
(A) 3600 (B) 3350 (C) 2700 (D) 2250
14. Angle of 30 degree is equal to: (L.B 2013)
   
(A) radian (B) radian (C) radian (D) radian
3 30 6 4
15. One degree is equal to: (L.B 2016)
180 
(A) (B) rad (C)  rad (D) 180o
 180
16. If and then r=? (2019)
F.Sc - I

(A)35 (B) (C) (D) 35

17. Rotation (anti-clockwise) = (L.B
2004+2014+2017+2021)
(A) 45o (B) 90o (C) 180o (D) 360o
9
18. rad in degree measure is: (L.B 2013,2021)
5
(A) 3210 (B) 3350 (C) 3220 (D) 3230

Exercise 9.2
1. If Sin < 0 & Cos > 0 then  is in quadrant: (L.B 2006)
(A) 1st (B) 2nd (C) 3 rd
(D) 4 th

2. The vertex of an angle in standard forms is at. (L.B 2011)

(A) (1,0) (B) (0,1) (C) (1,1) (D) (0,0)
3. If tan > 0, Sin > 0, then the terminal arm of angle lies in the quadrant. (G.B 2011)
(A) I (B) II. (C) III. (D) IV.
4. Which angle is quadrantal angle (G.B 2011)
(A) 120o (B) 270o (C)600 (D) 45o
5. Sin (-) = (G.B 2011)
(A) Sin (B) -Sin (C) Cos (D) -Cos

6. radians is an angle : (L.B 2016)
2
(A) Acute (B) Obtuse (C) Straight (D) Quadrantal
7. If then lies in quadrant:
(2019)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Exercise 9.3
1
1. If Sin = , then  is ( G.B 2005)
2
(A) 30o (B) 40o (C)45o (D) None of these
1
2. If tan = then  is (G.B 2005)
3
(A) 60o (B) 30o (C) 180o (D) 45o
3. The values of 2sin 45o + cosec 45o is = (L.B 2005)
3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) -
√ √ 2 2
4. If Cos = then  is equal to (L.B 2005)
√
(A) 30o (B) 45o (C) 60 o
(D) 90 o

5. o
sin 390 is equal to (L.B 2009)
(A) 1/2 (B) 3 /2 (C) 1. (D1/ 2 .
F.Sc - I

3
6. If Sin = then  is (L.B 2015)
2
(A) 30o (B) 45o (C)90o (D) 60o
7. Values of trigonometric function of angle are same as of the angle (2018)
(a)30 (b) (c) (d) 90
8. Tan /6 = (G.B 2006)
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 1/ 3 (D) 3 /2
o
9. Value of sin60 is: (L.B 2006)
(A) 2/ 3 (B) 3/ 2 (C) 2 3 (D) None of these

Exercise 9.4
1. Sec  - 1 =
2
(G.B 2004)
(A) tan. (B) tan 2
(C) Cas .
2
(D) None.
2. 1 + Cot2 = : (G.B 2005, 2011)
(A) tan2 (B) -Cosec2 (C) Cosec2 (D) tan 
2

Sec 
3. = (L.B 2008+2017, G.B 2010)
Csc
(A) Cos (B) tan (C) cot (D) Sin
4. Sin2 + Cos  (L.B 2008)
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) -1 (D) None of these
5. Cacec2 - Cot2 = (L.B 2010)
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) -1
6. 1- Sec2 = (L.B 2011)
(A) tan2 (B) –tan2 (C) Tan2 - 1 (D) 1-tan 
2

7. sin 2   cos 2  equals: (L.B 2014)

(A) -1 (B) 1 (C)2 (D) 0

Chapter # 10 Prof. Nouman Ismail, Prof. Syed Asad Raza

Trigonometric Identities

Exercise 10.1
 3 
1. Sin     is (L.B 2004)
 2 
(A) sin (B) cos  (C) –sin (D) –cos 
2. tan (1800 + α) = (L.B 2006)
(A) tanα (B) –tanα (C) cotα (D) –cotα
 3 
3. Sec     (G.B 2006)
 2 
(A) cosec  (B) –cosec  (C) -sec (D) none of these
4. tan (270 + ) is equal to:
0
(G.B 2009)
(A) cot (B) tan (C) -cot (D) –tan
F.Sc - I

5. Cos (π/2 + ) = (L.B 2009)

(A) cos (B) -sin (C) sin (D) –cos 
6. sin (π/2 - ) = (L.B 2009)
(A) cos (B) -cos (C) sin (D) -sin
7. Sin(3/2 + ) = ? (L.B 2010)
(A) cos (B) -cos (C) sin (D) -sin
8. cos     ____________ . (L.B 2012, 13)
(A) sin  (B)  sin  (C) cos  (D)  cos 
0
9. Sin (-300 ) = : (L.B 2013)
 3 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
2 2 3
0
10. The value of Cos (315 ) = : (L.B 2014+2017)
3
(A)0 (B)1 (C) (D) 1
2 2
11. tan (270 + ) is equal to:
0
(L.B 2014)
(A) cot (B) tan (C) -cot (D) –tan
12. Cot (90   ) is equal to:
0
(L.B 2016)
(A) –tan  (B) tan  (C) cot  (D) – cot 
13. sin ( - π/2) = : (L.B 2016)
(A) cos  (B) - cos  (C) sin  (D) cosec 
14. ( ) is equal to : (L.B 2017)
(A) (B) tan  (C) (D)
15. If are angles of triangle then ( ) = (2018)

(A)1 (B) (C) (D) -1

16. . / (2019)
(a) (b) (c) (d) –
Exercise 10.2
1. If r cos  = 3, r sin  = 4, then r is (L.B 2006)
(A) 25 (B) -5 (C) 5 (D) -25
Exercise 10.3
1. Cos 2α = (L.B2004,L.B 2015)
2
(A) 2cos2α + 1 (B) 2cos α -1 2
(C) 2sin α + 1 (D) 2sin2α – 1
2. tan 2α = (G.B 2004, 2008,L.B 2012)
2 tan  2 tan   tan 
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
1  tan 2  1  tan 2  1  tan 2 

3. Sin 2 = ? (L.B 2005,L.B 2015)

(A) cos2α – sin2α 2
(B) 2sin α – 1 (C) 2sin cosα (D) sinα cosα
4. sin 3 = (L.B 2006, 2007)
3
(A) 3sinα + 4sin3α (B) 4sinα + 3sin3α (C) 3sinα – 4sin α (D) 3sinα + 4sin3α
F.Sc - I


5. Cos  (L.B 2010)
2
1  cos  1  cos  1  sin  1  cos 
(A) (B) (C) (D) 
2 2 2 2
6. Sin2 = 1 then value of  is: (L.B 2011)
(A) 300 (B) 450 (C) 60 0
(D) 90 0

7. cos 2 = (G.B 2007)

1  tan 2  1  tan 2  2 tan 1  tan 
2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1  tan 2  1  tan 2  1  tan 2  2 tan
8. sin2 = (L.B 2008)
(A) sincos (B) 2sin cos (C) 1-2sin  2
(D)2cos  - 12


9. tan  (G.B 2009)
2
1  cos  1  cos  1  cos  1  cos 
(A)  (B) (C)  (D)
1  cos  1  cos  2 2
(2019)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Exercise 10.4
1. . / . / (2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
0 0
2. 2sin12 sin46 = (L.B 2009)
(A) cos340 + cos580 (B) sin340 – sin580 (C) sin340 + sin580 (D) cos340 – cos580
3. 2sinα cosβ = (G.B 2006, L.B 2009)
(A) sin(α+β) + cos (α–β) (B) sin(α+β)+ sin(α-β) (C) sin(α+β) – sin(α-β) (D) None of these
4. 2cos 5  sin 3 = (L.B 2010)
(A) sin8 - sin2 (B) sin8 + 2sin (C) cos8 + cos2 (D) sin4 - sin
0 0
5. cos48 + cos12 = : (L.B 2021)
(A) 2cos18 (B) 3cos18 (C) √ (D) √

Chapter # 11 Prof. Nouman Ismail, Prof. Asad Raza

Trigonometric Functions

and their Graphs

1. The period of tan(x/3) is: (L.B 2004, 2007,2013)
(A)  (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) /3
2. Tangent is a periodic function & its period is: (L.B 2004)
(A) 2 (B)  (C) – (D) –2
3. Period of sin(x/2) is: (G.B 2004)
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C)  (D) None of these
F.Sc - I

4. Period of 3sin(x/3) is: (L.B 2005)

(A)  (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 6
5. Period of tanx is: (G.B 2005)
(A) 2 (B) 2n, n  Z (C)  (D) None of these
6. Domain of cosx is: (L.B 2006)
(A) Z (B) Q (C) R (D) None of these
7. The range of Cosx is: (G.B 2006, L.B 2010, 11)
(A) [0, 1] (B) R (C) [–1, 1] (D) [–1, 0]
8. Period of cos(x/5) is: (G.B 2006)
(A) 10 (B) 2/5 (C) 2 (D) None of these
9. Period of tan(x/7) is: (G.B 2007)
(A)  (B) /7 (C) 7 (D)  + 7
10. The period of tan4x is: (G.B 2007)
(A) /4 (B) /2 (C)  (D) 2
11. Period of sin3x is: (L.B 2007)
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) /3 (D) 2/3
12. Domain of y = cosx is: (L.B 2008)
(A) - < x < + (B) –1  y  1 (C) 0 < x <  (D) – < x < 0
13. Period of sin function is: (L.B 2008)
(A)  (B) – (C) 2 (D) 0
14. Period of cosx is: (G.B 2008)
(A)  (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) /2
15. Range of y = sinx is (G.B 2008)
(A) –1< y < 1 (B) y  1 or y –1 (C) – < y <  (D) –1 y  1
16. Domain of cot= ? (L.B 2010)
(A) – <  < , n (B) – <  < , (2n+1)/2 (C) –1   1 (D)   1 or   –1
17. The smallest +ve integer p for which f (p + x) = f (x) is called: (G.B 2010)
(A) Domain (B) Range (C) Co-domain (D) Period
18. Domain of sinx is: (L.B 2011)
(A) [-1, 1] (B) [-/2, /2] (C) R (D) Q
19. Period of cosec is: (G.B 2011)
(A) 0 (B)  (C) 2 (D) 4
x
20. The period of tan is. (L.B 2012)
7

(A)  (B) 7 (C) (D)   7
7
21. Domain of y = cos x is: (L.B 2012)
(A)    x   (B)  1  x  1 (C) R  x x  n  n z (D) R   x x  2n  n  z
22. Period of sin 3x is: (L.B 2013)
2 3
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D) 3
3 2
x
23. Period of sin is: (L.B 2014)
3
2
(A)  (B)3  (C) (D) 6
3
x
24. Period of cos is: (L.B 2014,2019)
2
F.Sc - I

(A)  (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6

25. Range of y = sin x is equal to : (L.B 2015)

(A)  1  y  1 (B)  1  y  1 (C)  1  x  1 (D)  1  y  1

26. Period of 3 sin 3x is: (L.B 2015)

  2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 
3 2 3
27. Period of tanx is: (L.B 2016)

(A) 2 (B)  (C) (D) -3
2
28. The Period of 3 cos 2x is is: (L.B 2016)

(A)  (B) 2 (C) 3 (D)
2
x
29. Period of tan is: (L.B 2017)
2
(A)  (B) 2 (C) /2 (D) 3/2
30. Domain of is: (L.B 2017)
(A) [0, 1] (B) R (C) [-1, 1] (D) [-1, 0]
31. Period of is (2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
32. Period of is (2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
33. Range of cotangent function is (2019)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
34. Period of 3cos(x/5) is: (L.B 2021)
 
(A) 10 (B) (C)  (D)
Chapter # 12 Prof. Nouman Ismail, Prof. Syed Asad Raza

Application of Trigonometry

Exercise 12.2
1. In a right angled triangle base = 30.8, hypotenuse = 37.2, then cos will be: (L.B 2007)
(A) 0.7032 (B) 0.8280 (C) 0.7513 (D) 0.8655
2. In right triangle, no angle is greater than: (G.B 2011)
(A) 900 (B) 600 (C) 450 (D) 300
3. A right triangle is in which one angle: (L.B 2013)
(A) 450 (B) 900 (C) 2700 (D) 3600
Exercise 12.3
1. Angle below the surface line is called angle of: (L.B 2007)
(A) Right angle (B) Oblique angle (C) Depression (D) Elevation
2. A tree of 8m high has the shadow 8m in length, then angle of elevation of sun at that moment
is: (L.B 2011)
0 0 0 0
(A) 15 (B) 30 (C) 45 (D) 60
F.Sc - I

3. Angle below the Horizontal line is called : (L.B 2014)

(A) Right angle (B) Oblique angle (C) Angle of Depression (D) Angle of Elevation
Exercise 12.4
1. For a triangle with a, b, c & , ,  as measures of sides & opposite angles, b2+c2-2bccos = ?
(L.B 2004)
2 2 2
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) None of these
2. From the law of cosine cos equals: (G.B 2007)
b c a
2 2 2
b c a
2 2 2
a b c
2 2 2
b c a
2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2bc 2bc 2bc bc
3. In any triangle ABC, a2 is: (G.B 2008)
2 2 2 2
(A) b + c – 2bcCos (B) c + a - 2caCos
(C) a2 + b2 - 2abSin (D) b2 + c2 + 2bcCos
4. Law of Cosine a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bcCos reduces to Pythagoras theorem if: (G.B 2008)
(A)  = 90 0
(B)  = 0 0
(C)  = 180 0
(D)  = 360 0

c a b
2 2 2
5. is equal to: (G.B 2009)
2ac
(A) Cos (B) Cos (C) Cos (D) Sin
6. If the ABC is right angled then the law of cosines reduces to: (L.B 2009)
(A) Law of sine (B) Law of cosine (C) Law of tangent (D) Pythagoras theorem
a2  b2  c2
7. In any triangle ABC with usual notation  (L.B 2012)
2ab
(A) cos  (B) cos  (C) cos  (D) sin 
c2  a2  b2
8. If a, b, c are sides of a triangle then =: (L.B 2013)
2ac
(A) cos α (B) cos (C) cos  (D) sin 
9. For any  ABC, c  2
(L.B 2016)
(A) a 2  c 2  2ac cos  (B) a 2  b 2  2ab cos 
(C) b 2  c 2  2bc cos  (D) a 2  c 2  2ac cos 
10. If   90 , then law of cosine b 2  c 2  a 2  2ca cos  reduces to : (L.B 2016)
(A) Law of sine (B) Law of tangents
(C) Pythagoras theorem (D) Fundamental Law
. /
11. In law of tangents (2018)
. /

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Exercise 12.6
1. The greatest angle is opposite to: (L.B 2007)
(A) smallest side (B) greatest side (C) same side (D) right side
2. If sides of a are a=4584, b=5140 and c=3624 then greatest angle will be: (2019)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Exercise 12.7
1. The triangle ABC with sides of lengths a, b, c has area: (G.B 2004)
F.Sc - I

a 2 Sin Sin
(A) (B) ½ ab Sin (C) ½ ac Sin (D) None of these
3Sin
2. Hero‟s formula is used to calculate: (L.B 2005)
(A) Area of  (B) sides of  (C) angles of  (D) None of these
3. If in a triangle ABC, a = 4, b = 10,  = 300, then area, of triangle is: (L.B 2012)
(A) 5 (B) 40 (C) 10 (D) 20
4. If the area of triangle ABC, then with usual notation =: (2019,2021)
(a) (b) (c) (d)

Exercise 12.8
1. In radius r of a triangle is: (L.B 2004, 2008, 2010)
(A) s (B) /s (C) s/ (D) None of these
2. In any triangle ABC, with usual notations cos(/2) = ? (L.B 2004, G.B 2005)
s( s  a) ( s  b)( s  c) ( s  b)( s  c)
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
bc bc s( s  a)
3. In any triangle ABC, the e-radius corresponding to vertex C is: (L.B 2006, G.B 2004)
(A) /(s-a) (B) /s (C) /(s-c) (D) None of these
4. The value of R = ? (L.B 2005)
(A) abc/(s-a) (B) abc/4 (C) 4abc/ (D) abc/
5. Radius of the inscribed circle is: (L.B 2005, 08, G.B 2005, 08)
(A) r = /s (B) r = abc/4 (C) r = s/ (D) r = (s-a)/
6. In case of escribed circle /(s-c) = ? (L.B 2006)
(A) r1 (B) r2 (C) r3 (D) None of these
7. A circle passing through the vertices of a triangle is called: (L.B 2006, G.B 2008)
(A) circum circle (B) in-circle (C) escribed (D) None of these
8. With usual notation the value of a – b + c is: (G.B 2006)
(A) s + b (B) s – b (C) 2s – b (D) 2(s-b)
9. In an equilateral triangle, with usual notation r : R : r1 is: (G.B 2007, L.B 2009)
(A) 1 : 1 : 1 (B) 2 : 1 : 2 (C) 3 : 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 2 : 3
s( s  c)
10. In any triangle ABC, with usual notations, is equal to: (G.B 2007)
ab
(A) Sin(/2) (B) Cos(/2) (C) Sin(/2) (D) Cos(/2)
11. The circum radius R is given as: (L.B 2007, G.B 2007)
abc abc abc abc
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4   4
12. The point of intersection of the angular bisectors of a triangle is called: (G.B 2009+L.B 2017)
(A) Circum centre (B) Orthocentre (C) In-centre (D) Centroid
13. With usual notations for triangle R = (L.B 2009, L.B 2011)
(A) b/2sin (B) a/2sin (C) c/2sin (D) /s
14. Circum radius R = ? (L.B 2010)
(A) /abc (B) abc/ (C) /s (D) a/2sin
15. Radius of escribed circle opposite to vertex A of ABC is equal to: (G.B 2010)
(A) /s (B) /(s-a) (C) /(s-b) (D) /(s-c)
16. r1 = : (L.B 2013)
F.Sc - I

   sa
(A) (B) (C) (D)
s b sa sc 
17. Circle passing through three vertices of a triangle is called: (L.B 2013)
(A) circum-circle (B) in-circle (C) E-circle (D) semi-circle
18. Radius of E-circle, r1 is equal to: (L.B 2013)
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
sa sa sc s
19. A circle passing through the vertices of a triangle is called: (L.B 2014)
(A) circum circle (B) in-circle (C) escribed Circle (D) Both A and B
20. For any triangle ABC, with usual notation r1 is equal to: (L.B 2015)
  sa 
(A) (B) (C) (D)
s b sa  sc
21. Radius of escribed circle opposite to the vertex A is : (L.B 2015+2017)
  sa 
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a s  sa

22. In any  ABC, cos is equal to (L.B 2016)
2
b2  c2  a2 s( s  a)
(A) (B)
2bc ba
s( s  a) s( s  a)
(C) (D)
bc bc
23. The radius of inscribed circle is (L.B 2016)
abc 
(A) (B)
4 s
 s
(C) (D)
sa 
( )
24. √ equals: (L.B 2017)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

25. Notation for radius of in-circle is: (L.B 2017)
(A) r (B)R (C) (D)
26. The value of escribed radius (2018)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

27. Radius of escribed circle opposite to vertex of triangle is (2018)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
28. With usual notation the “circum circle” R= (2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
29. In any with usual notation (2019)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
30. With usual R notation=: (2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
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31. With usual notation the value of a + b + c is: (L.B 2021)

(A) s (B) 2s (C) 3s (D)

Chapter # 13 Prof. Nouman Ismail, Prof. Syed Asad Raza

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Exercise 13.1
1. The domain of principle cosine function is: (L.B 2004)
(A)[0, /2] (B) [0, ] (C)[0, 3/2] (D) [0, 2]
2. The domain of function y = cos-1x is: (L.B 2004)
(A) 0  x  1 (B)-1x1 (C)1x2 (D)-2x2
-1
3. Tan (1) is (G.B 2004)
(A)/3 (B) /4 (C) /6 (D) None of these
-1
4. Range of y = cos x is: (L.B 2006)
(A) [0, ] (B)[-1, 1] (C)[–/2, /2] (D)None of these
-1
5. Domain of tan x is: (L.B 2006)
(A) (-, ) (B) [-/2, /2] (C) [0, ] (D) None of these
6. The inverse of a function is function if: (G.B 2006)
(A)Function is one to one (B) the function is onto
(C) the function is into (D) None of these
7. The domain of y = sin-1 x is: (G.B 2007)
(A) - 1 x 1 (B) -1 < x < 1 (C)-/2  x /2 (D) -/2< x < /2
8. Sec (cos-1 1/2) is equal to: (G.B 2007, G.B 2010,2021)
(A) 1/2 (B) 2 (C)  /3 (D) 
9. If sin 1 =  then value of  is:
-1
(L.B 2007)
(A) /2 (B)/3 (C) /4 (D) 
10. Sin (sin-1 1/2) = (L.B 2008)
(A) 1/2 (B) -1/2 (C) /3 (D) /6
-1
11. The value of tan (– 3 ) is: (L.B 2010,2015)
(A) /3 (B) 2/3 (C) /6 (D) 5/6
-1
12. The value of Sin(Cos 3 / 2 ) = ? (L.B 2011)
(A) 1/2 (B) 1/ 2 (C) 1/ 3 (D) 3
-1
13. Cosec 2= (G.B 2011)
(A) /2 (B) /3 (C) /4 (D) 
 3
14. The value of sin  cos 1  is.
 (L.B 2012)
 2 
1 3 1
(A) (B) (C)1 (D)
2 2 2
-1
15. Tan (-1) = : (L.B 2013)
  
(A) (B) (C) (D) -
6 4 2
-1
16. Range of function y = cos x is: (L.B 2013)
F.Sc - I

(A) [-1, 1] (B) (-1, 1) (C) [0, ] (D) (0, )

2
17. The value of cos ec 1 ( ) is : (L.B 2014)
3
   
(A) (B)  (C) (D) 
3 3 6 6
18. The domain of y = sin-1 x is: (L.B 2014)
(A) - 1 x 1 (B) -1 < x < 1 (C)-/2  x /2 (D) -/2< x < /2
19. y = cos x is one to one in interval : (L.B 2016)
 2 
(A) 0,  (B) 0,2  (C) 0,  (D) 0,  
 3 
20. If y = cos-1 x then its domain is : (L.B 2016)
 
(A)   x  (B)  1  x  1 (C) 0  x   (D)    x  
2 2
21. Domain of y = principal sin x is : (L.B 2016)
(A) R (B) [-1, 1] (C) 0,   (D) [–/2, /2]
√
22. . / (L.B 2017)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
23. ( ) (L.B 2017)
(A)1 (B) 0 (C) (D) 2
24. The value of ( ) (2018)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
25. Domain of the function is (2019)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

-1 -1
Exercise 13.2
1. tan A+tan B= (L.B 2004)
1 A  B A B A B A  B
(A) tan ( ) (B)tan-1 ( ) (C)tan-1 ( ) (D) tan-1 ( )
1  AB 1  AB 1  AB 1  AB
2. Tan-1A-tan-1B= (L.B 2005, 2007, 2011,2012)
1 A  B A B A B A B
(A) tan ( ) (B)tan-1 ( ) (C)tan-1 ( ) (D) tan-1 ( )
1  AB 1  AB 1  AB 1  AB
3. 2Cos-1A is equal to: (G.B 2005)
(A) Sin-1 (2A2-1) (B)Sin2(A2-2) (C) cos-1(2A2-1) (D)cos-1(A2-2)
2A
4. Tan-1( )= (G.B 2007)
1  A2
(A)Tan-1A/2 (B)tan-12A (C) tan-1 (2/A) (D)2Tan-1A
5. 2tan-1A = (L.B 2008)
A 2A 2A 2A
(A) tan-1 (B) tan-1 (C) tan-1 (D)
1 A 2
1  A2 1  A2 1  A2
-1 -1
6. tan 1/2 + tan 1/3 = (G.B 2008)
(A) /6 (B) /4 (C) /2 (D) /3
-1
7. cos (-x) = ? (G.B 2008,L.B 2015)
(A) –cos-1 x (B) cos x (C) -cos-1 x (D) /2 – cos-1 x
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8. . / (2018)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

9. (2019)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
10. (2018)
(A) ( √ √ ) (B) ( √ √ )
(C) ( √ √ ) (D) ( √ √ )

Chapter # 14 Prof. Nouman Ismail, Prof. Syed Asad Raza

Solutions of Trigonometric

Equations
1. If Sin x + Cos x = 0 then x = (L.B 2004)
(A) /4, –/4 (B) –/4, /2 (C) –/4, 3/4 (D) None of these
2. Solution set of 2Cos  3  0 is : (G.B 2004)
(A)Finite (B) Infinite (C)  (D) None of these
3. Sin x = 1/2 then x = (G.B 2008) (L.B 2005)
(A) /6, 5/6 (B) /6, –5/6 (C) –/6 (D) –5/6
4. If Sin 2x = 3 /2 then x = ? (L.B 2005)
(A) /3, 2/3 (B) /6, /3 (C) –/4, 5/4 (D) None of these
 3
5. If 2Cos2 - Cos = 0 &  ] , [ then solution set of this equation is. (G.B 2005)
2 2
(A) {/2, /3} (b)  (C) {3/2, 5/3} (D) None of these
6. Solution of 1+Cos  = 0 are in quadrants. (L.B 2006)
(A) II & III (B) I & IV (C) II & IV (D)None of these
1
7. If Sin-1  x then values of x is: (G.B 2006)
2
(A) /6, 5/6 (B)  (C) /4 (D) /3
1
8. If sin x = then two solutions are: (G.B 2006)
2
(A) /6, 5/6 (B) /6, –/6 (C) 0, /6 (D) None of these
9. The solution set {/4+2n}U{3/4+2n}is of trigonometric: (G.B 2007)
1 1 1
(A) Sinx  (B) Cos x= (C) tan x = 1 (D) Cos x = -
2 2 2
10. An equation containing trigonometric function is called: (2017) (L.B
2005)(G.B 2010)
(A)Exponential equation (B)Algebraic equation (C)Radical equation (D) Trigonometric equation
11. If Cos x = – 3 /2 then reference angle of Cos x is: (L.B 2008)
F.Sc - I

(A) /3 (B) /4 (C) /6 (D) –/6

12. If one solution of Cos x = 1 in x  [0, 2  ] is zero then other is: (G.B2009,2009)
(A) /2 (B) (C) – (D) 2
13. If nZ, the general solution of equation Sin x=0 is: (L.B2006,G.B 2009)
(A){n/2} (B){n/3} (C){n/4} (D) {n}
14. The reference angle of tan  = -1 equals: (L.B 2009)
(A) /4 (B) -/4 (C) 3/4 (D) /2
15. The equation Cos2x=3/4 has solutions: (L.B 2010,2013)
(A)One (B) two (C) four (D) infinite
16. Cos x = ½ has a solution: (L.B 2011)
(A) /2 (B) /3 (C) /4 (D) /6
17. If Sin x = 1/2 then the reference angle is: (G.B2011)
(A) /6 (B) /3 (C) /4 (D) /2
18. The solution of the equation cos x – 1 = 0 in [0, 2] is: (L.B2010)
(A) {0, } (B) {0, 2} (C) {0, /2} (D) {/3, 3/2}
1
19. Solution of equation tan x = lie in. (L.B2012)
3
(A)I and II quadrant (B)I and III quadrant
(C) II and IV quadrant (D) I and IV quadrant
20. Which of the following is the solution of sec x = 2, x0,2  (L.B2012)
7   3  5  
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4
21. Solution set of 1 + cos x = 0 if 0 is equal to: (L.B2013)
(A) {2n} (B) { + 2n} (C) {} (D) {2 + n}
1
22. If Cos x = then the reference angle is: (L.B2014)
2
(A) /3 (B) /4 (C) /6 (D) /2
1
23. If sin x = then x equals: (L.B 2014)
2
(A) /6, 5/6 (B) 5/6, –/6 (C) -/6, 5/6 (D) /3, 7/3
1
24. Solution of equation tan x = lie in. (L.B2012,15)
3
(A)I and II quadrant (B)I and III quadrant
(C) II and IV quadrant (D) I and IV quadrant
25. Solution set of 1 + cos x = 0 is: (L.B2013,15)
(A) /3 (B) /2 (C) 2/3 (D) 
3
26. If cos x   , then reference angle of cos x is: (L.B 2016)
2
(A) /6 (B) - /6 (C) /3 (D) 5/6
27. has solution________ , - (L.B 2017,2018)
(A) /6 (B) /3 (C) /4 (D) /2
28. in quadrant III (2018)
√

(A) (B) (C) (D)

29. The equation is called (2019)
F.Sc - I

(A) (B)
(C) (D)
30. Solution of equation lies in the quadrant:
√
(2019)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
31. Solution set of 1 + cos x = 0 if 0 is equal to: (L.B2021)
 
(A) {0} (B) { } (C) { } (D) {}
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F.Sc - I
F.Sc - I