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G4 W7 Geometry
G4 W7 Geometry
YEAR
4
G4.W7
Version 3
GEOMETRY
Module 1:
Lines and Angles
(Expected completion time: 1–2 weeks)
Module 2:
Measuring and Constructing Angles
Module 3:
Polygons and Solid Shapes
Module Structure
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1. What is a trial pack?
trial pack is a set of worksheets available in pdf format that you can use for new students
A
who are enrolled only for trial classes.
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Worksheet THE MATH EXPERT
(a)
A ray
A line segment
A line
(b)
A ray
A line segment
A line
(c)
A line segment
A ray
A line
(d)
A line
A line segment
A ray
A line segment
A ray
A line
(f)
A ray
A point
A line
(g)
A line
A ray
A curve
(h)
A circle
A ray
A line segment
(i)
A ray
A line segment
A line
4
Concept Sheet THE MATH EXPERT
Introducing Angles
Here is ray OB. Draw another ray OA that begins at O and lies above OB.
O B
Opening
O B
This "opening" between OB and OA is called an angle. The angle's name is AOB, and is
pronounced angle AOB, and written as ∠AOB. It can also be called angle BOA—written out as
∠BOA.
A
A
BO
∠
or
B
AO
∠
O B
Another way is to use a number like 1 or 2 or 3 to name it. In mathematical shorthand, this is
written ∠1, ∠2, ∠3 and so on.
A A
∠O ∠1
O B O B
The greater the opening between OB and OA, the greater the angle formed.
A
A
AOB
ler ∠
Smal
O B Larger ∠AOB
O B
6
Worksheet THE MATH EXPERT
1 Which of these are angles? Tick () those that are. Cross out () those that aren't.
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(e) (f)
(a)
A
E
O B F G
∠EFG
(b)
O
O D B
(c)
Y Z Q R
8
Worksheet THE MATH EXPERT
(a) (b)
A
A
O B O B
(c) (d)
A A
O B O B
(e) (f)
A A
O B O B
A
A
O B
O B
(i) (j)
A
O B
O B
A
(k) (l)
O B O B
A A
(m) (n)
O B O B
A A
10
Worksheet THE MATH EXPERT
1 Do as directed.
(b) Draw two rays through the point Q. Then name them.
(c) Draw a line segment through the point R. Then name it.
(d) Use the points T and S to draw a line segment and a curve.
T
S
(a) Here is ∠EFG. Draw one angle whose measure is greater than ∠EFG and one whose
measure is less than ∠EFG.
F G
(b) Here is a line segment OR. Draw a line segment OQ to form ∠ROQ.
(c) Here is a ray ZR. Draw a line CD through Z or R to form an angle. Then name the angle.
C D
B
12
Worksheet THE MATH EXPERT
Recall that we defined an angle as the opening between two rays that begin from the same
point. When there is no opening, that is, when the two rays lie on one another, the measure of
the angle formed is zero degrees (0°). That is, ∠AOB = 0°.
O A B
The angle formed when a horizontal ray and a vertical ray meet is called a right angle.
The measure of a right angle is 90°. That is, ∠AOB = 90°.
O B
Notice how the angle-bracket " " that denotes a right angle is not curved like those used for
other angles. This angle-bracket is used only to denote right angles. (However, it is not wrong
to use the curved angle-bracket.)
90° angle-bracket
O B
(a) (b)
A
A
O B
O P B
(c) (d)
A
A
O B
(e) (f)
O
A A
B O
14
Worksheet THE MATH EXPERT
Similarly, there is a point A along its path when OA becomes a horizontal ray.
180°
A O B
The angle formed by a straight line is called a straight angle. The measure of a straight angle
is 180°. That is, ∠AOB = 180°.
1 Which of these are straight angles? Tick () those that are. Cross out () those that aren't.
(a) A (b)
A
O
O
(c) (d)
A
O
B
O
360°
O A B
An acute angle is an angle whose measure is greater than 0° and less than 90°, i.e., less than a
right angle. For example, 0° < ∠1 < 90°.
1
O B
An obtuse angle is an angle whose measure is greater than 90° and less than 180°, i.e., greater
than a right angle and less than a straight angle. For example, 90° < ∠2 < 180°.
A
2
O B
A reflex angle is an angle whose measure is greater than 180°, i.e., greater than a straight angle
and less than 360°, i.e., a full angle. For example, 180° < ∠3 < 360°.
3
O B
In conclusion, an angle is one of these seven types–zero, acute, right, obtuse, straight, reflex,
and full.
16
Worksheet THE MATH EXPERT
(a)
A right angle
P
An obtuse angle
An acute angle
Q R A full angle
(b)
A A straight angle
A right angle
An acute angle
An obtuse angle
B C
(c)
An acute angle
B
A zero angle
A straight angle
R M
An obtuse angle
A straight angle
A full angle
A reflex angle
(e)
An obtuse angle
A straight angle
A reflex angle
A zero angle
(f)
A full angle
An obtuse angle
A straight angle
A zero angle
(g)
A zero angle
An acute angle
An obtuse angle
A straight angle
18
50 50
Worksheet THE MATH EXPERT
(a)
(b)
(c)
2 Match the angles of the same type. Use the example given as guide.
(a) (i)
(b) (ii)
(c) (iii)
(d) (iv)
(e) (v)
20
50 50
Worksheet THE MATH EXPERT
1 Suppose a ray beginning at O is drawn through P. Determine the type of ∠POA and write its
name in the box given. (Note: Choose the non-reflex angle ∠POA.)
(a)
O A
Type: Obtuse
(b)
O A
Type:
(c)
O A
Type:
P
O A
Type:
(e)
A P
Type:
(f)
O P
A Type:
(g)
A Type:
22
THE MATH EXPERT
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