c.gm.{d. Am{U ‘.gm.{d. (L.C.M. & H.C.F.

)
1 gamd àíZ
Type I 6) 16, 40 Am{U 70 {dXçm϶mªÀ¶m EH${ÌV JQ>mbm
1) 72, 108 = ? {‘R>mB© dmQ>n H$amd¶mMo Agë¶mg {‘R>mB©Mo H$‘rV-
1) ‘gmdr = 6, bgm{d = 120 H$‘r {H$Vr ~m°³g bmJVrb OoUoH$ê$Z gdmªZm g‘mZ
2) ‘gmdr = 36, bgm{d = 216 {‘R>mB© {‘iob d {‘R>mB©Mm EH$hr ~m°³g {eëbH$
3) ‘gmdr = 8, bgm{d = 480 amhUma Zmhr?
4) ‘gmdr = 13, bgm{d = 520 1) 610 2) 560
2) 12, 18, 30 = ? 3) 380 4) 480
1) ‘gmdr = 6, bgm{d = 180 7) XmoZ Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ KS>çmio à˶oH$s AZwH«$‘o 58 Am{U
2) ‘gmdr = 17, bgm{d = 255 60 go H § $ Xm§ Zr EH$ ~rn Xo V mV. Oa ˶m Xmo Ý hr
3) ‘gmdr = 12, bgm{d = 180 KS>çmù¶m§Zr gH$mir 11:11 dmOVm EH${ÌV ~rn
4) ‘gmdr = 12, bgm{d = 144 {Xbr Agob Va nyÝhm {H$Vr dmOVm ˶m XmoÝhr
3) 32, 40, 48 = ? KS>çmù¶m§Mr ~rn EH${ÌV dmOob?
1) ‘gmdr = 13, bgm{d = 520 1) 11:28 dmOVm 2) 11:52 dmOVm
2) ‘gmdr = 12, bgm{d = 72 3) 11:30 dmOVm 4) 11:40 dmOVm
3) ‘gmdr = 24, bgm{d = 288 8) 69 ‘rQ>a, 115 ‘rQ>a Am{U 161 ‘rQ>a bm§~r
4) ‘gmdr = 8, bgm{d = 480 Agbobo VrZ nmB©nMo VwH$S>o AmhoV ˶m§nmgyZ g‘mZ
4) 18, 27, 36, 54 = ? bm§ ~ r Agbo b o OmñVrVOmñV bm§ ~ rMo Vw H $S>o
1) ‘gmdr = 9, bgm{d = 108 H$amd¶mMo Agë¶mg à˶oH$ VwH$S>m {H$Vr ‘rQ>a
2) ‘gmdr = 6, bgm{d = 120 bm§~rMm Agob?
3) ‘gmdr = 17, bgm{d = 255 1) 13 ‘rQ>a 2) 17 ‘rQ>a
4) ‘gmdr = 8, bgm{d = 240 3) 21 ‘rQ>a 4) 23 ‘rQ>a
Type II 9) A Am{U B ho XmoZ {‘Ì SP H$m°coOÀ`m ‘¡XmZm^modVr
5) VrZ doJdoJù¶m q~Xÿdarb ahXmar {Xdo AZwH«$‘o 24, 48 YmdVmV (JmocmH$ma) A cm 1 ’o$ar nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r
Am{U 72 goH§$Xm§Zr ~XbV AmhoV. Oa gd© {VZhr {Xdo 6 {‘ZrQ>o cmJVmV. Vgo M B cm 1 ’o $ ar ny U ©
9 : 10 : 24 dmOVm EH$Ì ~Xbbo Va nwT>Mm EH$ÌrV H$aÊ`mgmR>r 8 {‘{ZQ>o cmJVmV. XmoKm§Zr gH$mir 6
~Xb {H$Vr dmOVm hmoB©b? dmOVm Ymdm`mcm gwédmV Ho$cr. Va nyÝhm {H$Vr
1) 9:12:25 dmOVm 2) 9:10:48 dmOVm dmOVm Vo XmoKo EH$Ì Ama§^ q~Xÿ Odi ^oQ>Vrc.
3) 9:12:48 dmOVm 4) 9:10:50 dmOVm 1) 6 dmOyZ 24 {‘ZrQ> 2) 8 dmOyZ 12 {‘ZrQ>
3) 8 dmOVm> 4) 6 dmOVm.

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Type III 14) 0.019, 0.57, 9.5 = ?
10) XmoZ g§»¶m§Mm bgm{d 255 AgyZ ˶m§Mm ‘gm{d 1) ‘gmdr = 0.019, bgm{d = 28.5
17 Amho Oa ˶mVrb EH$ g§»¶m 85 Agob Va 2) ‘gmdr = 0.19, bgm{d = 28.5
Xþgar g§»¶m H$moUVr? 3) ‘gmdr = 0.18, bgm{d = 0.019
1) 35 2) 63 4) ‘gmdr = 0.4, bgm{d = 16.8
3) 45 4) 51
1 5 2 4
11) XmoZ g§»¶m§Mm ‘gm{d 8 AgyZ ˶m§Mm bgm{d 240 15) 3
, , d
6 9 27
`m§Mm cgm{d {H$Vr?
Amho. Oa ˶mVrb EH$ g§»¶m 40 Agob Va Xþgar
g§»¶m H$moUVr? 3 20
1) 2)
20 3
1) 48 2) 52
3) 38 4) 42 8 180
3) 4)
180 8
12) XmoZ g§»¶m§Mm ‘gm{d 15 Amho VgoM ˶m§Mm bgm{d
90 Amho. Oa ˶mVrb EH$ g§»¶m 45 Agob Va 16) 1.08, 0.36 d 0.9 Mm ‘gm{d H$mT>m.
Xþgar g§»¶m {H$Vr? 1) 0.019 2) 28.5 3) 0.4 4)
1) 20 2) 25 0.18
3) 35 4) 30 Type V
Type IV 17) ‘mo R >çmV ‘mo R >r VrZ A§ H $s g§ » ¶o ‘ ܶo 45
{‘idë¶mZ§Va ¶oUmè¶m g§»¶obm 6, 8 d 12 Zo nyU©
68 102
13) ' =? ^mJ OmVmo Va Vr g§»¶m H$moUVr?
57 133
1) 999 2) 963 3) 984 4) 987
1) ‘gmdr = 34, bgm{d = 204
2) ‘gmdr = 19, bgm{d = 399 18) Aer bhmZmV bhmZ g§»¶m emoYm H$s Á¶m g§»¶obm
15 Zo ^mJë¶mg ~mH$s 5 CaVo, 21 Zo ^mJë¶mg
34 204 ~mH$s 11 CaVo Am{U 28 Zo ^mJë¶mg ~mH$s 18
3) ‘gmdr = , bgm{d =
399 19 CaVo.
15 225 1) 200 2) 210 3) 830 4) 410
4) ‘gmdr = , bgm{d =
192 16
***

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 gamd àíZ ñnï>rH$aU
1) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 2 6) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 2
12 72 108 * bgm{d 16, 40, 70
3 6 9 2 16 40 70
2 3 ‘gm{d = 36 4 8 20 35
bgm{d= 12×3×2×3=216 5 2 5 35
2) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 1 2 1 7
6 12 18 30  bgm{d = 2×4×5×2×1×7 = 560
2 3 5 ‘gm{d = 6  EHy$U 560 ~m°³g bmJVrb.

bgm{d= 7) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 4

6×2×3×5=180 * bgm{d 58 Am{U 60
3) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 4 2 58 60
8 32 40 48 ‘gm{d = 8 29 30
2 4 5 6 bgm{d = 1740
bgm{d = 2×29×30 = 1740 = = 29
2 5 3 8×2×2×5×3=480 60
4) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 1 * åhUOoM 29 {‘{ZQ>mZ§Va XmoÝhr KS>çmim§Mr ~rn EH${ÌV
dmOob.
9 18 27 36 54
 11 : 11
2 2 3 4 6 + 00 : 29
3 1 3 2 3 11 : 40 dmOVm
1 1 2 1 8) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 4
‘gm{d = 9
23 69 115 161
bgm{d =9×2×3×1×1×2×1=108
3 5 7
5) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 3
 ‘gm{d = 23
* bgm{d 24, 48, 72  à˶oH$ VwH$S>m = 23 ‘rQ>a> bm§~rMm Agob.
24 24 48 72 9) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 1
1 2 3
2 6 8
= 24×1×2×3
3 4
= 144 goH§$X = 2 {‘{ZQ>, 24 goH§$X
* åhUOoM 2 {‘{ZQ> 24 goH§$XmZ§Va nwT>rb ~Xb hmoB©b. cgm{d  2  3  4  24
 09 : 10 : 24  6 dm. 24 {_{ZQ>m§Zr Vo XmoKo EH$Ì ^oQ>Vrc.
00 : 02 : 24
09 : 12 : 48 dmOVm

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14) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 1
10) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 4
0.019, 0.57, 9.5
* n{hbr g§»¶m × Xþgar g§»¶m = ‘gm{d × bgm{d

85 × x = 17 × 255
19 57 95
17  255 , ,
x = 1000 100 10
85
A§e N>oX
x = 51
19 19 57 95 10 1000 100 10
 Xþgar g§»¶m = 51 1 3 5 10 100 10 1
11) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 1 10 1 1
* n{hbr g§»¶m × Xþgar g§»¶m = ‘gm{d × bgm{d
40 × x = 8 × 240 ‘gm{d = 19 ‘gm{d = 10
8 240 bgm{d = 19×1×3×5 bgm{d = 10×10×10
 x= = 48 = 285 = 1000
40
19
12) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 4 * AnwUmªH$mMm ‘gm{d = = 0.019
1000
* n{hbr g§»¶m × Xþgar g§»¶m = ‘gm{d × bgm{d
285
45 × x = 15 × 90 * AnwUmªH$mMm bgm{d = = 28.5
10
15 90
x= 15) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 2
45
A§e
 x = 30
2 1 5 2 4
13) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 3 1 5 1 2
A§e N>oX cgm{d  2 1 5 1 2  20
17 68 102 19 57 133 N>oX
2 4 6 3 7
3 3 6 9 27
2 3 1 2 3 9
‘gm{d= 17×2=34 ‘gm{d = 19 _gm{d  3
bgm{d= bgm{d =
A§emMm bgm{d 20
17×2×2×3=204 19×3×7=399 AnyUmªH$mMm cgm{d  =
N>oXmMm ‘gm{d 3
34
* AnwUmªH$mMm ‘gm{d =
399
204
* AnwUmªH$mMm bgm{d =
19

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16) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 4
18) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 4
1.08, 0.36, 0.90
 àíZmV {Xë¶mà‘mUo
  
1) 15 Zo ^mJë¶mg ~mH$s 5 CaVo.
108 36 90
 ’$aH$ = 15 - 5 = 10
100 100 100
A§e N>oX 2) 21 Zo ^mJë¶mg ~mH$s 11 CaVo.
 ’$aH$ = 21 - 11 = 10
2 108 36 90
10 100 100 100 3) 28 Zo ^mJë¶mg ~mH$s 18 CaVo.
3 54 18 45
3 18 6 15 10 10 10 10  ’$aH$ = 28 - 18 = 10
6 2 5 1 1 1
 15, 21 Am{U 28 Mm bgm{d =
_gm{d  2  3  3  18 cgm{d  10 10  100 3 15 21 28
A§emMm ‘gm{d 18 7 5 7 28
AnyUmªH$mMm _gm{d  =
N>oXmMm bgm{d 100 5 1 4
 0.18  bgm{d = 3 × 7 × 5 × 1 × 4 = 420
17) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 4  Vr g§»¶m = 420 - 10 = 410
 ‘moR>çmV ‘moR>r VrZ A§H$s g§»¶m = 999 ***
 àíZm§V {Xë¶mà‘mUo ¶m g§»¶oV 45 {‘idë¶mg,
999 + 45 = 1044
6, 8 Am{U 12 Mm bgm{d =
2 6 8 12
2 3 4 6
3 3 2 3
1 2 1
 bgm{d = 2 × 2 × 3 × 1 × 2 × 1 = 24
1044 12
 = 43
24 24
 ~mH$s = 12 ¶oVo
 999 - 12 = 987
 Vr g§»¶m = 987

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