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СОДРЖИНИ ПРОГРАМИРАНИ ОД .

УЧИЛИШТЕТО

Изработила: Сташа Јовановска III-

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WHAT IS LAW?
Descriptive laws These laws
simply describe how people,
or even natural phenomena
usually behaves or explain
how nature works. Ex: the
law of gravity
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Descriptive laws These laws simply describe
how people, or even natural phenomena
usually behaves or explain how nature
works. Ex: the law of gravity
Prescriptive laws These laws prescribe how
people ought to behave. Ex: The speed limits
imposed upon drivers are laws that
prescribe how fats we should drive, but they
rearly describe how fast we actually do
drive.
Presentation title
SOCIAL MORALITY, RULES AND 3

LAWS
In all societies, relations between people
are regulated by prescriptive laws. Laws
are traditionally divided into two main
categories according to the solemnity of
the form in which they are made they
way be written or unwritten. Some of
them are customs-that is informal rules
of social and moral behaviour and some
are rules we accept if we belong to a
particular social institution. And then
some are precise laws made by nations
and enforced against all citizens within
their power.
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.• TRIBEL CUSTOMS AND LAWS

• Law develops as society evolves. Historically, the

simplest societies were tribel and the members of the
tribe were bonded together initially by kindship and
worship of the same Gods. Even in the absence of
courts there was law-a bland of custom, morality,
religion and magic..
 THE FIRST WRITTEN LAWS AND 5

. LAWYERS
Written laws, cut in clay or stone first appear in the middle east around 3000BC . Rulers used them to advertise their
success in war and devotion to justice. Some of the earliest laws of which bits survive are the laws of ESHUNNA
(about 1900Bc) and Hammurabi of Babylon (about 1750BC). And the first lawyers were the wise man and woman
who made it their business to become expert in it, and then be consulted on difficult points(but all this depended
whether a country/nation had a strong central authority or not).

. . , ,
“AN EYE FOR AN EYE,
FIRST WRITTEN LAWS HISTORY OF THE ROMAN LAW
AND A TOOTH FOR A
LEGAL PROFESSION
TOOTH
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ROMAN LAW AND LAWYERS
• Early collection law, the TWELVE
TABLES(about 450BC)that was
treated as the source of law and was
seen as part of a political revolution.
Pontiffs were the specialists who
interpreted the Twelve Tables, at first
they dealt with sacred law and
secular law but in the course of time
they lost their power and secular
lawyers extended their activities.
Many Roman lawyers were often
called Jurists.
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JUSTINIANS LAW BOOKS
AND LAWYERS
• Legal experts were advisers rather
than judges Over the period
between 100BC to 300AD Roman
lawyers published hundreds of
law books aimed at judges and
students. Because the material was
too vest to be menageable
between 529 and 534AD the
eastern emperor Justinian reduced
it to three volumes, which three
volumes together made up the
CIVIL LAW.
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PREJUDICES AND STEROTYPES

PREJUDICES STEREOTYPES LAW

• a widely held but fixed • harm or injury that

• preconceived opinion
and oversimplified results or may result
that is not based on
image or idea of a from some action or
reason or actual
particular type of judgement."prejudice
experience."prejudice
person or thing."the resulting from delay in
against people from
stereotype of the the institution of the
different backgrounds"
woman as the carer" proceedings"
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EUROPEAN DAY
OF LANGUAGES
"
Celebrated on 26 September, the
European Day of Languages
(EDL) is a means of promoting
awareness among the general
public of the importance of
language learning and protecting
the linguistic heritage.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
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Presentation title 9

A law-this is a rule which is made by the government of a country The law-

the enforceable body of rules that govern any society Lawyer-someone whose
job is to advise people about laws; writes formal agreements or present them
in court Custom-something that is done by people in a particular society
because it is traditional To enforce-to make people obey a rule or law Justice-a
moral ideal that the law seeks to uphold in the protection of rights and
punishment of wrongs Punishment-a penalty imposed on a criminal duly
convicted of crime by an authorized court Legislature-the supreme body with
responsibility and authority to legislate for a political unit such as State
Codification-arranged laws, principles, facts etc. in a system Justinian code-
ancient Roman legal court of Justinian I that forms the basis of the civil law
systems of many continental European countries. Justinian I-(483-565 AD)
called the Great Byzantine emperor who extended Byzantine rule in the west
and completed the codification of Roman Law. His full name was Flevius
Petrus Sabgatins Justinianus.
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