PPSC PREPARATION Topic: "active Passive and Direct In Direct" (Day 3)ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE Voice] is that branch o grammar which epee the I form that the [verb] takes ee a aoe io determine e_status__o e_[subjecl Land the peter! - ‘Noice] can be studied under the following headings. ACTIVE VOICE tA is said to be in the. [Active Voice] when its 6ub fe acts or ee the emphasis _is on e [doer] or the _[subjef] = = Examble _: = (), Mohan a_songq. (ii) Rohit Meera | (ii) Ritu Tre the book.Here e subject , Mahan Rohit and poe ane acting or doin something. The ‘verb san Phelps) and [read] are in the ctive Voice . BASS WE VO TCE A isin the [Passive Voice] when the subject is being acted upon or” _uhen__ the emphasis is on the [object] or e ([Exompie =] : Br (DA song was by Mohan. Pe (ii) Meera ~ is el bu Rohit. = lil) The book was’ [read]“ by Ritu. ~ “Here _the Subject Uiiaban Fo Rohit] ~~ an ar ein: acted ubon. ew _The ae .[sung, helped ] and ~~ are _soid to be in the a = = ~~. __—___ h - Note: (i) Voice changes occur _ ly in the [Transitive verbs. ] ) THe. [fete F Continuous tor °. alt e fh ee tenses Gn a f 0 echanged into Passive Voice. Some more examples __ of Active and Passive Voice . Passive The shop has been burn h by Mopar. People nglish is [spoken En fish all over all’ over ee ia - eae Fi a hel The_bridge was britige ast —|[ouilE] taSt year. the [beat] 2. 10 ea the chil ie Was The _child beaten] the eaten. bou. From the above exambles it_is clear that we u&e [Active Yoice| when we are _ more interested in the [doer] or {agent.] And we use oice] when we are more inkerested in the [objet of the] action =[RULES USED TO CONVERT ACT ESO CES SENLO PASSIVE VOICE In order to convert into [Passive Voice] certain rules meed to be observed First all the arrangement the words of the Aétive ee _sentence “is changed. w[Active Voice _:] Noice +} aes +Verb + (Example: Makawes veod + a book. {Passive Voice :|Objet_+ Pepa ee ee mee verb + by bogk "+ is" read Fag + Mohan . ‘Thus_the ject] of — the I} eo Voices comes the [object] of the Passive Voice. oA (2) [change Sore Pronoun. Sun as oe of Active e comes object ~ ofPassive peice it changes into imi! | C5he) become her] TWel becomes oe beo mes becomes ae 3)| Changes required _under _each tense. = IV RREER PS! RECS re = 5 1 [Present Tense] oil Present _Indef Inde} inife] i) I sserl ive sentence] we need = ie an firs ae La the Ser into thé third = Lfhewn.. have also added me Yistam Te Geers to the me Tabane oO! the __objeét _in_the ™ B ene has become ™ the subject oO! e. [Passive] nee = == = = - (Examples: - Se Pi Cee =" Pam (eaed ‘by “EE ae we -ii) She nnogs| him. He is MNoYye by her. Passive (2)__For __transfor min. inferrogative E Sentences es ders is se , all we need __to do is_put _is}am } are before the subject in’ the assive fice [Examples ; ‘ (i) Does she [Want] a book ? - _._fActive} y tii) Is a book [wanted] by her? - [Passive — y (by [Present Continuous J — Mtn to_ _-get the _[ Passive Voice] the verb is us in its third Pe form _and__being is inserted pe “between _is/ amfare and the +Yerl [Examples | (i) Iam | [eating] an e ame. [Passive ] 7 ~~ = = = . Le 7 CdIn_case of an interrogative] [sentence is}am]are will be place before the subject . ti Am I [eai mg] an eg ? {Active Bei Peaten] Ts ame. a by me. 33 Paces? (c) [Present Perfect Here. is put between has} have __an| verh im oO Passive pice | sentence. | Example ‘ ~ Sita has [eaten] the fruit ctive The fruit has _been “ [eaten [by “sita. -[Passive] Present Perfect Interrogative . [Examples _: (i), Who _has this letter ? - [Active] B whom __has__ this__letter Iden written]? -[Passive] (i), Have you een] the au ? 4Activ Has the pla at decent : _ by you? [Passive]. (Bs) :u [Past Tense_| The rules for transforming the past t&nse | Active Voice | sentences are the same__as that for the Present tense with “ necessary modifications . ‘Examples _:| a tread] the book _-[Active] The — boo was [Ty by me. - Passive]. — Past Continuous | Iwas reading] the book. t book was __being a I had [Yead] the book. JActive] The book ad. been Feat] by .H (o). [Future —Indefini In [Assertive sentence] for transformin an [Active Voice _ Sentence under _ this ense into [Passive Voice] the verb is used in its third form ond | be is _ingerted _betubeen will | ond the verb i Examples + [Twit a _book ? ste A__book Pa be [uoritten] m™me.._-| y itn the case of om =a ifSentence] the change is the Active as for i.e. will is -before the subject _ Will I fiorite] a book ? [Active] will ae, ee = me? [Passive | > » (b) [Future Perfec' SS .. In_the [Passive Voice], under (Bt this tense been is insertedbetween hove _and__the verb. — {Example _: P Iwill have [written] oa book. - [Active] A__book will have __béen __ written by me. + Passive Enterrogatives are obtained --omly y_—_puttin will _| shall _befdre “the _verB. a