1). Which of this statement about 4G S1 handover is correct?

A. LTE inter-eNB handover can be executed only with X2

interface =>> Incorrect because handover can be
execute with S1 interface
B. actLTES1Ho = 0 means S1 HO is activated =>> salah
karna HO active, actLTES1Ho =1
C. S1 based handover is only applicable for inter-eNB handover
D. For UE there is difference whether HO is executed via X2 or S1
interface
E. All options are incorrect

Interface S1 diterapkan ketika interface X2 tidak tersedia

=>>D benar tapi pertanyaannya ttng S1

2). Issues with 4G MIMO mode control can cause by following statement, except:
A. Inappropriate selection between the two transmission schemes
B. Ping-Pong between spatial diversity and spatial multiplexing
C. Switching between transmission schemes to create additional signalling
D. Inappropriate' selection between spatial diversity and spatial multiplexing
E. All options are incorrect
Fungsi umum MIMO adalah Increase Capacity, reduce interference, increase THP,
Pembahasan :
A. Tidak tepatnya penyeleksian antara dua skema transmisinya (Spasial Diversity &Spasial
Multiflexing)=>> trigger issue
B. Keragaman spasial adalah teknik dalam MIMO yang mengurangi pemudaran sinyal dengan
mengirimkan banyak salinan dari sinyal radio yang sama melalui beberapa antena; multiplexing
spasial adalah teknik dalam MIMO yang meningkatkan kecepatan data dengan mengirimkan
muatan data dalam aliran terpisah melalui antena yang terpisah secara spasial. (Spatial
diversity is a technique in MIMO that reduces signal fading by sending multiple copies of the
same radio signal through multiple antennas; spatial multiplexing is a technique in MIMO that
boosts data rates by sending the data payload in separate streams through spatially separated
antennas) Spatial Diversity is a technique to overcome probability of error, P_e. Spatial
Multiplexing is a technique to increase data throughput.
C. Beralih di antara skema transmisi untuk membuat pensinyalan tambahan =>> akan
menyebabkan issue karena antenna MIMO hanya menggunakan 1 skema (diversity or
multiplexing)
D. Sama dengan jawaban A
3). What is a3offset ?
A. A threshold for RSRP Neighbor Cell so that intrafreq HO can perform
B. A threshold for RSCP WCDMA Cell so that intraRAT HO can perform
C. A threshold for RSRP Serving Cell so that intrafreq HO can perform
D. A margin between RSRP Neighbor and RSRP Serving Cell
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan :
Intinya pahami event HO
Tujuan adanya offsetA3 agar tidak ada ping pong

4). In the 3GPP evolved release 10, transmission modes are support to:
A. Single Antenna Port or Tx Diversity & 4x4 MIMO in the downlink
B. Tx Diversity & Closed Loop Spatial Mux with single Layer
C. 8x8 MIMO in the downlink or Dual Layer Beamforming
D. Tx Diversity & Closed Loop Spatial Mux (Close Loop MIMO)
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan :
A. Release 8 =>> atau harusnya 4x4 MIMO pada uplink
B. Dan D hanya obsi tidak ada terdapat pada spesifikasi realese

5). If we set Parameter PowerOffsetLastPreamblePRACHmessage 2db, what is the recommended value

for parameter PowerRampStepPRACHpreamble that effecting to open loop power control :
A. 0db
B. 1db
C. 2.db
D. 4db
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan :
Open loop power control =>> daya sinyal yang dikirimkan dan yang diterima sama
Close loop power control =>> daya yang diterima menyesuaikan keadaan user (aksi umpan balik dari output
ke controler)

6). Which of this statement about 4G DL Physical Channel is not correct?

A. Reference Signal occupies at least 8 RE per RB
B. PDCCH occupies the REs not used by PCFICH and PHICH and Reference Signals within the first 1, 2
or 3 symbols of each TTI
C. PDSCH occupies the central 72 subcarriers across 2 symbols X harusnya 4 symbol (PBCH)
D. PCFICH occupies up to 16 RE per TTI
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan ada di pdf dikirim kak mala
Perbedaan PDCCH dengan PDSCH
PDCCH =>> Membuka jalan sinyal (RRC Request &stabilishment)
PDSCH =>> Jalan pembawanya sinyal (RRC Connected)
Pembahasan :
A. Correct.
B. The Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH) is used at the starting of each 1ms subframe.
It provides information about number of symbols used for PDCCH transmissions.
C. Correct. Alokasi PDCCH sebagian besar didasarkan pada target BLER disertai dengan input CQI. Jika UE
menunjukkan CQI yang baik, eNB akan mengalokasikan lapisan agregasi yang baik. Misalnya, UE
melaporkan indeks CQI 12 yang menunjukkan kondisi radio yang baik maka eNB akan
mengalokasikannya ke lapisan agregasi 2 yang menggunakan 2 CCE. Sekarang, pertimbangkan bahwa
UE menjauh dan eNB mengalami BLER sehingga eNB akan meningkatkan lapisan agregasi menjadi 4
untuk memberikan ketahanan yang lebih besar pada PDCCH. Namun, ada cara lain untuk
meningkatkan ketangguhan yaitu dengan meningkatkan daya PDCCH. Vendor memiliki fitur daya
dinamis untuk PDCCH dan jika fitur tersebut digunakan, itu akan meningkatkan daya PDCCH dengan
lapisan agregasi yang sama untuk meningkatkan ketahanan. Ini berarti bahwa UE akan tetap dengan
lapisan agregasi yang sama menggunakan 2 CCE dan karena UE tidak berkembang menjadi 4 CCE
maka ada penambahan 2 CCE atau 72 RE yang dapat mencegah eNB untuk meningkatkan simbol
PDCCH dari 1 menjadi 2 sehingga menghasilkan simbol tambahan untuk PDSCH.
Conclution : Bertambahnya ICCE maka berarti menggunakan 1 symbol tambahan pada PDSCH
D. Correct. Because LTE PCFICH channel occupies 16 REs(Resource Elements) in first OFDMA symbol of
each 1ms frame. TTI = 1 ms
*Sedangkan PHICH occupies 12 RE
=>> Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) . Saluran Siaran Fisik (PBCH): Saluran fisik ini membawa
informasi sistem untuk UE yang perlu mengakses jaringan. Itu hanya membawa apa yang disebut Pesan
Blok Informasi Master, MIB. Skema modulasi selalu QPSK dan bit informasi dikodekan dan dicocokkan
kecepatan - bit kemudian diacak menggunakan urutan pengacakan khusus untuk sel untuk mencegah
kebingungan dengan data dari sel lain. Pesan MIB pada PBCH dipetakan ke 72 subcarrier pusat atau enam
blok sumber daya pusat terlepas dari keseluruhan bandwidth sistem. Pesan PBCH diulang setiap 40 ms,
yaitu satu TTI dari PBCH mencakup empat bingkai radio. Transmisi PBCH memiliki 14 bit informasi, 10 bit
cadangan, dan 16 bit CRC.
=>> Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH) Seperti namanya, PCFICH
menginformasikan UE tentang format sinyal yang diterima. Ini menunjukkan jumlah simbol OFDM yang
digunakan untuk PDCCH, apakah 1, 2, atau 3. Informasi dalam PCFICH sangat penting karena UE tidak
memiliki informasi sebelumnya tentang ukuran wilayah kontrol.

PCFICH ditransmisikan pada simbol pertama dari setiap sub-frame dan membawa bidang Indikator Format
 Kontrol, CFI. CFI berisi kata kode 32 bit yang mewakili 1, 2, atau 3. CFI 4 dicadangkan untuk kemungkinan
penggunaan di masa mendatang.

PCFICH menggunakan pengkodean blok 32,2 yang menghasilkan tingkat pengkodean 1/16, dan selalu
menggunakan modulasi QPSK untuk memastikan penerimaan yang kuat.
=>> Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) .Tujuan utama dari saluran fisik ini adalah untuk
membawa informasi penjadwalan dari berbagai jenis:
1. Penjadwalan sumber daya downlink
2. Instruksi kontrol daya uplink
3. Hibah sumber daya uplink
4. Indikasi untuk paging atau informasi sistem

PDCCH berisi pesan yang dikenal sebagai Informasi Kontrol Downlink, DCI yang membawa informasi kontrol
untuk UE atau grup UE tertentu. Format DCI memiliki beberapa tipe berbeda yang didefinisikan dengan ukuran
berbeda. Berbagai jenis format meliputi: Ketik 0, 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3, 3A, dan 4.

=>> Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH) . Sesuai dengan namanya, channel ini
digunakan untuk melaporkan status Hybrid ARQ. Ini membawa sinyal HARQ ACK/NACK yang menunjukkan
apakah blok transport telah diterima dengan benar. Indikator HARQ panjangnya 1 bit - "0" menunjukkan ACK,
dan "1" menunjukkan NACK.

PHICH ditransmisikan dalam wilayah kontrol subframe dan biasanya hanya ditransmisikan dalam simbol
pertama. Jika tautan radio buruk, maka PHICH diperluas ke simbol angka untuk ketahanan.

7). How you improve the 2G Throughput ?

A. Audit the coverage
B. Adjust layering parameter so that absorb more payload from 3G and 4G (incorrect)
C. Reset the GTRX, GENA, EGENA (dilakukan jika THP mati)
D. Ignore it, it is not relate to current technology anymore (Bisa jadi)
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan:
A. Correct
B. VCVVCX
C. GTRX =>> Time slot yang dikhusukan untuk data
GENA =>> GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) Enable (In cell)
EGENA =>> GPS Edge Enable (In BTS)

8). When is the best timing to get measurement of UL RSSI Interference that possible indicate
internal hardware problem?
A. At non busy hour get the RSSI_PUCCH_L EVEL
B. At busy hour get the RSSI_PUSCH_ LEVEL
C. At non busy hour get the RSSI_PUSCH_L EVEL
D. At busy hour get the RSSI_PUCCH_ EVEL
E. All options are incorrect

Pembahasan:
UL RSSI dalah kualitas sinyal dari sisi uplink. Sedangkan SINR dari sisi downlink. Problem pada RSSI dibagi
dua yaitu internal hardware problem (port antenna rusak (masalahnya diperangkat), pada semua saat sinyal
akan jelek) sedangkan eksternal hardware problem (ada jam2 tertentu untuk mengecek sinyalnya)
GEMER =>> digunakan oleh kementrian atau militer untuk keamanan yang berguna untuk
menginterference site sehingga tidak mendapatkan sinyal.

9). What Modulation scheme to have Number TX/RX 4T4R ?

A. 128 QAM UL
B. 256 QAM UL
 C. 256 QAM DL (Maksimal)
D. 64 QAM DL (Minimal)
E. All options are incorrect

10. What are not the reason in Handover preparation failure?

A. Congestion on target Cells
B. Tx2relocation timer
C. X2 issue
D. Bad Quality on target Cells
E. All options are incorrect

Pembahasan :
A. Congestion (Kemacetan)
B. TX2 relocation timer (failure) =>> waktu pengiriman expire
C. X2 juga mempengaruhi HO
D. Jika bad quality maka HO akan gagal

11). How many SIB in LTE ?

A. 2 MIB +10 SIB
B. 1 MIB +12 SIB
C. 1 MIB +10 SIB
D. 2 MIB + 9 SIB
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan : SIB in LTE = 1MIB + 11 SIB

12). Which event that The non-contention based random access are applicable to ?
A. All Event
B. RRC re-establishment
C. handover and DL data arrival
D. Initial Access
 E. All options are incorrect

Pembahasan :

Random access procedure is performed for the following five events:

• Initial access from RRC_IDLE;

• RRC Connection Re-establishment procedure;
• Handover;
• DL data arrival during RRC_CONNECTED requiring random access procedure;
• UL data arrival during RRC_CONNECTED requiring random access procedure;
E.g. when UL synchronization status is “non-synchronized” or there are no PUCCH resources for SR available.

Furthermore, the random access procedure takes two distinct forms:

• Contention based (applicable to all five events);
• Non-contention based (applicable to only handover and DL data arrival).
Normal DL/UL transmission can take place after the random access procedure.

13). Reference Signal occupies how many resource element in 2 transmit

antennas?

A. 16
B. 32
C. 8
D. 24
E. All options are incorrect

14). What is the side effect could be happen on applying DRX/DTX

A. Increase Power Consumption
B. Longer Call Setup Time
C. Save Power Comsumption
D. Increase paging repition
E. All options are incorrect
15). What is the benefit of a Tracking area list?
A. Minimize paging and TAUs
B. TA list ensures that the location of UE is available to the MME at all instants of time
C. Increase the number of TAs
D. Increase latency
E. All options are incorrect

LAC (Location Area Code)

TAC (Tracking Area Code)
TAU (Tracking Area Update)

16). What kind 4G System Information Broadcast can provide?

A. Non-Access Stratum information Only
B. Access and Non-Access Stratum information
C. eUTRAN related parameters
D. Access Stratum information Only
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan:
=>>System Information Blocks in LTE, SIBs carry relevant information for the UE, which helps UE to access a
cell, perform cell re-selection, information related to INTRA-frequency, INTER-frequency, and INTER-RAT cell
selections.
Blok Informasi Sistem di LTE, SIB membawa informasi yang relevan untuk UE, yang membantu UE
mengakses sel, melakukan pemilihan ulang sel, informasi yang terkait dengan frekuensi INTRA, frekuensi
INTER, dan pemilihan sel INTER-RAT.
=>>The distinction is that the Access Stratum is for dialogue explicitly between the mobile
equipment and the radio network and the NAS is for dialogue between the mobile equipment and
core network nodes.
a. Non access Stratum
The following functions exist in the non-access stratum:

 Mobility management: maintaining connectivity and active sessions with user equipment
as the user moves
 Call control management
 Session management: establishing, maintaining and terminating communication links
 Identity management
 b. Access Stratum information

The access stratum (AS) in computer networking and telecommunications is a functional

layer in the UMTS and LTE wireless telecom protocol stacks between radio
network and user equipment.[1] While the definition of the access stratum is very different
between UMTS and LTE, in both cases the access stratum is responsible for transporting
data over the wireless connection and managing radio resources. The radio network is also
called access network.

17). Handover are essenstial procedure for UE moving from cell to cell. What are the 4G Handover Event ?
A. Al—Interfreq, A2—Intrafreq, A3—BetterCell, A4—BetterCell, A5— CoverageBased
B. Al Intrafreq, A2 Interfreq, A3 BetterCell, A4 InterRAT, A5- CoverageBased
C. A1—Intrafreq, A2—InterRAT, A3—CoverageBased, A4— Interfreq, A5 BetterCelI
D. Al BetterCell, A2 Intrafreq, A3- Interfreq, A4- CoverageBased, A5 InterRAT
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan:
Versi google:
4G HANDOVER EVENT
Event A2 digunakan untuk memulai measurement ketika berada di kondisi radio yang tidak bagus
(digunakan untuk inter frequency, inter-technology handover).
Sedangkan untuk event A1 digunakan untuk menghentikan measurement, yaitu pada kondisi radio yang
bagus (digunakan inter frequency, inter-technology handover). A1 dan A2 ini berlawanan.
Event A3 akan di ter-trigger ketika neighbor cell lebih baik daripada serving cell. Event A3 ini dapat
digunakan untuk inter frequency dan intra frequency, namun biasanya digunakan terutama untuk intra
frequency handover.
Event A4 adalah kondisi dimana neighbor cell menjadi lebih baik dari threshold. Event A4  ini digunakan
untuk inter frequency handover, event ini akan terjadi setelah event A2, yaitu setelah dimulainya
measurement, atau ketika event A1 tidak terjadi.
Event A5 adalah kondisi dimana serving cell menjadi lebih buruk dari threshold1 DAN neighbor cell menjadi
lebih baik dari threshold2. Untuk event A5 ini ter-trigger dengan dua kondisi tersebut, digunakan untuk
inter frequency handover ketika event A3 dan A4 tidak dikonfigurasi.
“Handover terjadi ketika UE berada dalam kondisi RRC Connected. Trigger-nya ada beberapa diantaranya
seperti mobility, ataupun strategy load balance. Dalam skema mobility biasanya parameter yang
digunakan adalah RSRP. Seperti misalnya handover terjadi ketika event A3 ter-trigger, yaitu neighbor cell
menjadi lebih baik (RSRP/RSRQ) dari serving cell”
 Versi Bapak:
Intra=>inter=>better=>inter=>coverage based

18)How we can identify the GPS in 4G TDD have problem?

A. RSSI PUCCH increase
B. RSSI PUSCH increase
C. Handover Interfrequency will degraded
D. Payload will reduced
E. All options are incorrect

Pembahasan:
Due to GPS clock sync issue Time synchronization gets failed, downlink slots of this eNB will overlap with
uplink slots of other eNB, then uplink interference increase.
Translet:
Karena masalah sinkronisasi jam GPS Sinkronisasi waktu gagal, slot downlink eNB ini akan tumpang
tindih dengan slot uplink eNB lain, kemudian interferensi uplink meningkat.

RSSI=> parameter kualitas sinyal terhadap interference disisi uplink

SINR => downlink

19). Is there any relation between low 2G CSSR and high capacity ?
A. Yes there is, CSSR is all about congestion (kemacetan)
B. It depends on the CSSR formula
C. Depend on the site to site distance
D. No relation because CSSR is about Quality
E. All options are incorrect

20). Which of the following that you will not do if you find 2G TBF Downlink Success Rate is not pass
the target baseline ?
A. Adjust GTRX number and CDED/CDEF
B. Switch GTRX to better quality TRXs
C. Reset the GTRX, GENA, EGENA
D. Downtilt from 4 to 10
E. All options are incorrect

Pembahasan:
Aliran Blok Sementara adalah koneksi fisik yang digunakan oleh dua entitas RR (Sumber Daya Radio)
untuk mendukung transfer searah PDU (Protocol Data Unit) LLC (Kontrol Tautan Logis) pada saluran fisik
data paket. TBF bersifat sementara dan dipertahankan hanya selama durasi transfer data, yaitu sampai
tidak ada lagi blok RLC (Radio Link Control) / MAC (Medium Access Control) yang akan dikirim.
In English : A Temporary Block Flow is a physical connection used by the two RR (Radio Resource) entities
to support the unidirectional transfer of LLC (Logical Link Control) PDU (Protocol Data Unit) on packet
data physical channels. A TBF is temporary and is maintained only for the duration of the data transfer,
i.e. until there are no more RLC (Radio Link Control) / MAC (Medium Access Control) blocks to be
transmitted.
TBF (Temporary block Flow) menunjukkan Persentase keberhasilan panggilan data GPRS di GSM. TBF
Success rate indicate Success percentage of Data call GPRS in GSM.Temporary Block Flow (TBF) is a
physical connection used by the two Radio Resource entities to support the unidirectional transfer of
 PDUs on packet data physical channels. The TBF is allocated radio resource on one or more PDCHs and
comprises a number of RLC/MAC blocks carrying one or more LLC PDU. TBF Success Rate is when during
a data session, TBFs are successfully established on UL and DL. PDASR (Packet Data access Success Rate)
also called TBF Success rate indicate Success percentage of Data call GPRS in GSM.

21). What is the main use of GPS in 4G TDD?

A. To know the position of the UE
B. To know the position of the eNB
C. Frequency synchronization
D. Time & Clock Synchronization
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan:
TDD membutuhkan GPS untuk sinkronisasi TIME & CLOCK.

22). In 4G Power control, What is the role of Alpha?

A. alpha =1 in our network full eliminate of path loss
B. alpha = 0 in our network full eliminate of path loss
C. alpha = 0 in our network full compensation of path loss
D. alpha =1 in our network full compensation of path loss
E. All options are incorrect

Pembahasan:

ALP = SIB2
the Alpha value communicated to the UE in SIB2. If the Alpha value is set to 1, then all of the PL needs to be
taken into account in the power control formula. Some vendors might not allow you to change this
value, though (as it is hardcoded)
LTE Power Control (Case of Uplink Channel : PUSCH)
α (pronunciation is Alpha [ˈælfə]) is used as pathloss compensation factor. It is provided by
the serving cell to the UE to be used for PUSCH power calculation in open loop. Following
values can be setup {0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1}. PL is downlink path loss estimation
calculated by the UE for the serving cell.

Pembahasan:
Alpha =0 =>> our network eliminate/irrespective of path loss
Alpha =1 =>> meningkatkan path loss
23). When we required for 4G Random access process ?
A. Initial Access from RAB Idle
B. DL data arrival during RRC_DISCONN ECTED
C. Initial Access from RRC Idle
D. RAB Connection Re-tablishment procedure
E. All options are incorrect

Pembahasan:

Random access procedure is performed for the following five events:

 • Initial access from RRC_IDLE;
• RRC Connection Re-establishment procedure;
• Handover;
• DL data arrival during RRC_CONNECTED requiring random access procedure;
• UL data arrival during RRC_CONNECTED requiring random access procedure;
E.g. when UL synchronization status is “non-synchronized” or there are no PUCCH resources for SR available.

24). When throughput test shows low throughput value for TCP, but UDP throughput is high, what could
be the cause?
A. Not enough BTS baseband capacity
B. Shaping is enabled in the transport path between the core and eNodeB
C. Packet loss somewhere between the core network and eNodeB
D. Test is done too close to the site
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan: Jika UDP nya baik berarti transmisinya baik, sedangkan TCP berhubungan ke datanya. Jadi
jika TCP rendah berarti bermasalah di kapasitas

TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, whereas UDP is a connectionless protocol. A key difference

between TCP and UDP is speed, as TCP is comparatively slower than UDP. Overall, UDP is a much faster,
simpler, and efficient protocol, however, retransmission of lost data packets is only possible with TCP.

25). An eNodeB BW 15 Mhz, pMax = 448, AVG_UE_DIST = 2.1 Km, expectedCellSize=2 (5

Km), dlMimoMode=40, below actions are to improve Throughput, except ?
A. change expectedCellSiz e to 1 (2.1 Km)
B. change pMax to 460
C. upgrade BW to 20 Mhz
D. change dlMimoMode to 43
E. All options are incorrect

Pemabahasan:
expectedCellSize digunakan hanya untuk melihat (Visualisasi)
untuk meningkatkan THP dilakukan pengubanhan pada pMax, BW, dan MIMO

26). what is below is not correct condition that cell reselection will trigger in 4G inter-frequency?
A. Squal <= SlntraSearchQ
B. RSRQ >= qQualMin + slntraSearchQ
C. Srxlev <= SnonlntraSearc hP (benar)
D. RSRP <= qrxlevmin + slntraSearchP
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan: intinya kualitas jaringan harus lebih kecil dari Qrxmin/Qqualmin agar dilakukan HO/cell
reselection interfreq

27). what is below is not correct condition that cell reselection will trigger in 4G intra frequency?
A. Qrxlevmeas - Qrxlevmin <= Sintrasearch
B. Srxlev <= Sintrasearch (benar)
C. Qrxlevmeas <= Qrxlevmin + Sintrasearch
D. Qrxlevmeas - Qrxlevmin < Sintrasearch
E. All options are incorrect

28). What is true about Tracking Areas (TA) in LTE?

A. TA must be same as the area served by one MME gateway
B. One cell has to be connected with only one TA
C. TA must be exactly the same as the Location Areas in a 3G co-located network
 D. One cell can belong to several TAs
E. All options are incorrect

Pembahasan :
A. TA harus sama dengan area yang dilayani oleh satu gateway MME =>> salah
B. Satu sel harus terhubung hanya dengan satu TA
C. TA harus sama persis dengan Area Lokasi di jaringan 3G yang ditempatkan bersama =>> salah
D. Satu sel dapat dimiliki oleh beberapa TA =>> salah
E. Semua opsi salah
Conclution:
Intinya satu cell hanya boleh terhubung dengan satu TA

29). Which of the following parameter mush have the same setting for Pcell and Scell when CA is activated?
1. riEnable (rank indication reporting enables). 2. periodicCqFeedback Type (periodic CQI feedback type) 3.
cqPerSbCycK (Periodic CQI sub-bands cycles) 4. caShecFairFact (carrier aggregation scheduling fairness
control).
A. 1), 2) and 4)
B. 1), 2), 3) and 4)
C. 2), 3) and 4)
D. 1), 3) and 4)
E. 5. All options are incorrect

Pembahasan:

30). What is Cell Change?

A. Transfer of an ongoing call/data session from a cell to another without call interruption
B. Cell reselection from cell to another cell
C. Transfer of an ongoing call/data session from a cell to another, but requires connection release prior
to the transfer the ongoing call
D. Procedure dedicated for call transfer from LTE to GSM; it requires connection release
E. All options are incorrect
31). Which Channel Carries 4G Paging message?
A. PUSCH
B. PDCCH
C. PDSCH
D. PBCH
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan:
Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) .Tujuan utama dari saluran fisik ini adalah untuk
membawa informasi penjadwalan dari berbagai jenis:
1. Penjadwalan sumber daya downlink
 2. Instruksi kontrol daya uplink
3. Hibah sumber daya uplink
4. Indikasi untuk paging atau informasi sistem

32). 4G Coverage Based Handover will be only performed under what condition?
A. RSRP at serving cell > threshold3 and RSRP at target < threshold3a
B. RSRP at serving cell > threshold3 and RSRP at target > threshold3a
C. RSRP at serving cell threshold3 and SRP at targe threshold3a
D. RSRP at serving cell < threshold3 and RSRP at target > threshold3a
E. All options are incorrect

33). What best describes Frequency Division Duplex (FDD)?

A. Uplink and downlink bit rates are the same
B. Uplink and downlink traffic are separated by frequency
C. Uplink and downlink bit rates are fixed
D. Uplink and downlink traffic are separated by time =>> TDD
E. All options are incorrect

34). There are some use cases of 4G cross-carrier scheduling, except:

A. Increasing PUCCH/PHICH overhead
B. Mitigating the control channel coverage limitation of low BW component carrier
C. Support of PDCCH-less component carriers for purpose of improved interverence management, for
example in heterogenous network deployments (Ie. ICIC for PDCCH)
D. Avoiding PDCCH transmission on DL CCs that are close in frequency to UL CCs to avoid desensing the
receiver.
E. All options are incorrect

Pembahasan:
cross-carrier scheduling dapat meng discrease overhead karna memindahkan/payload ke Scell. cross-
carrier scheduling berhubungan dengan CA. cross carrier scheduling hanya terjadi pada downlink
(PDCCH). Cross carrier scheduling terjadi pada realese 10

35). How many carrier per pipe maximum for AHHB Nokia AirScale RRH 4T4R ?
A. Up to 16
B. Up to 8
C. Up to 12 4
D. Up to 4
E. All options are incorrect
36). In 4G Intrafreq handover, in what condition UE will not measure or report any neighbor cells RSRP ?
A. If RSRP of neighbor cell is lower than threshold1, only neighbor cell is measured
B. If RSRP of serving cell is greater than threshold1, only serving cell is measured
C. if RSRP of neighbor cell is greater than threshold1, only serving cell is measured
D. If RSRP of serving cell is lower than threshold1, only serving cell is measured
E. All options are incorrect
37). It is possible to configure a UE to aggregate a different number of Component Carrier (CCs)
originating from the same eNB and of possibly different bandwidths in the UL and the DL, except:
A. 4db
B. In typical TDD deployments, the number of CCs and the bandwidth of each CC in UL an DL is the same.
C. CCs originating from the same eNB need not provide the some coverage
D. The number of DL/UL CCs that can be configured epends on the DL/UL aggregation capability of the UE
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahsan:
Carrier aggregation is used in LTE-Advanced in order to increase the bandwidth, and thereby increase
the bitrate. Since it is important to keep backward compatibility with R8 and R9 UEs the aggregation is
based on R8/R9 carriers. Carrier aggregation can be used for both FDD and TDD, see figure 1 for an
example where FDD is used.

Kalau pada FDD Componen carrier dapat berbeda dan dapat sma pada DL dan UL nya. Sedangkan pada
TDD selalu sama component carrier antara DL dan UL.
38). What is the first thing you do when you find degradation on KPI?
A. Fallback your parameter change that you do yesterday
B. Check hardware alarm and packet loss rate
C. Check the availability measurement to detect if any missing hour of measurement
 D. Check if any parameter change from the day before
E. All options are incorrect

39). For Volte services, which QCI will be use as resources bearer ?
A. QCl2 and QCI8
B. QCI3 and QCI5
C. QCI1 and QCI5
D. QCI3 and QCI7
E. All options are incorrect

Pembahsan:

QCI lainnya berhubungan dengan data. resources bearer berhubungan dengan VOIP VOLTE.

40). What is the impact of changing cellIndOffNeigh ?

A. Adding offset to serving and neighbor cell RSRP
B. Adding offset to neighbor cell RSRP
C. Adding offset to neighbor cell RSRQ
D. Adding offset to serving cell RSRP
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan:
cellIndOffNeigh : Cell individual offsets of other neighbor cells

41). The CQI is defined as a table containing 16 entries with modulation and coding schemes (MCSs).
Which one is correct for representing the modulation ?
A. CQI 1-6 = QPSK, CQI 7-9 = 16QAM, CQI 10-15 = 64QAM
B. CQI 1-5 = QPSK, CQI 6-8 = 16QAM, CQI 9-15 = 64QAM
C. CQI 1-6 = QPSK, CQI 7-10 = 16QAM, CQI 11-15 = 64QAM
D. CQI 1-6 QPSK, CQI 7-11 = 16QAM, CQI 12-15 = 64QAM
E. All options are incorrect

42). Which one is correct about T300 and T301?

A. T300 : supervises the RRC connection establishment procedure
B. T301 : supervises the RRC connection establishmen procedure.
C. T300 : supervises the connection re-stablishment procedure.
D. T301 defines the validity time of dedicated priorities defined in IdleModeMobilityCon trollnfo.
E. All options are incorrect
 Pembahasan:

T300 : supervises the RRC connection establishment procedure

T301 : supervises the RRC connection re-establishmen procedure
T301 defines the validity time of dedicated at expiry, it go to RRC idle mode

43). What is the parameter you will change if you want to decide the absolute priority of the 4G serving cell
A. cellReSelPrio (This is the priority of the own cell. It depends on the layering plan. The cell
reselection priority parameter defines the absolute priority of the serving layer. 0 means the
lowest priority. Equal priorities between RATs are not supported according to [3GPP 36.304].)
B. uCelResPrio (Depends on layering plan. LTE prio > 3G prio > GSM prio. Absolute priority of the
UTRA carrier frequency. Equal priorities between RATs are not supported according to [3GPP
36.304].
C. gcelResPrio (LTE prio > 3G prio > GSM prio. Its value depends on layering plan of the operator.
Usually GERAN would be the last resort coverage layer and low priority is used. Absolute priority of
the GERAN carrier frequency. Equal priorities between RATs are not supported according to [3GPP
36.304].
D. eutCelResPrio (Depends on layering plan. Absolute priority of the EUTRA carrier frequency. Equal
priorities between RATs are not supported according to [3GPP 36.304].
E. All options are incorrect

44). There is 4 types on preamble, what is the significant difference between this 4 types ?
A. PRB Number
B. Reference Signal
C. Cell Range
D. Guard Time
E. All options are incorrect

Perbedaan yang paling signifikan dari ke 4 jenis preamble adalah jangkaun sel (range cell).

45). What is the benefit of ICIC?

A. Increase UL RSSI Interference
B. Improve the RSRP for the cell-edge users =>> versi bapak
 C. Improve the OSR for the s rs
D. Improve the SINR for the cell-edge users
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan:
Cell edge (tepian cell)
ICIC (Inter-cell interference coordination )berfungsi mengkoordinasikan interferensi antar cell pada
jaringan heterogen yaitu cell makro dan cell mikro. ICIC membantu mengurangi terjadinya kemacetan
(congestion) data.
ICIC reduces the interference level suffered by LTE users at the cell edge, thus improving the signal-to-
noise-ratio of their data channels and allowing the network to operate in a cleaner RF environment.

Protokol eICIC dibangun di atas ICIC protokol LTE, yang membantu mengurangi interferensi antara dua sel
makro. Dengan menggunakan ICIC, BTS dapat mengurangi daya transmisinya pada frekuensi tertentu
pada waktu tertentu ketika stasiun tetangga menggunakan sumber daya tersebut untuk berbicara
dengan pengguna seluler di dekat tepi area jangkauannya. Tetapi skema pembagian spektrum ini hanya
berfungsi untuk mengirimkan aliran data. Untuk berkomunikasi dengan perangkat seluler dan
membantunya memahami data, stasiun pangkalan juga harus mengirim sinyal kontrol, yang membawa
informasi rumah tangga seperti keputusan penjadwalan, permintaan pengiriman ulang, dan instruksi
decoding. Dan karena perangkat mengharapkan pesan-pesan ini tiba pada frekuensi yang dapat
diprediksi pada waktu yang dapat diprediksi, stasiun pangkalan tidak dapat begitu saja meminjamkan
sumber daya tersebut ke tetangga kapan pun dibutuhkan.

46). Which procedure changes the UE state from ECM-IDLE to ECM-CONNECTED?

A. Default bearer creation
B. S1 Release
C. PGW Selection
D. Service request
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan:

The following procedures result in transition from Idle to ECM Connected

=>>Attach Request

=>>Tracking Area Update Request

=>>Service Request

=>>Detach Request
 *The location of UE in ECM Connected State is known by the MME to an accuracy of serving eNodeB level

*UE mobility is handled using handovers not through cell selection or reselection.

47). Which of the folllowing is not correct about the reason of 4G ERAB Drop ?
A. HARQ ACK/NACK RLF
B. PUSCH RLF
C. TA Expiry
D. Srxlev > 0 and Squal > 0
E. All options are incorrect

48). Which network element of NOKIA's LTE solution performs the E2E monitoring and reporting functions?
A. Flexi NG
B. Charge@onc
C. PCS-5000
D. Netact
E. All options
F. are incorrect
49). What parameter to define the maximum numbers of preambles allowed in one preamble ramping cycle ?
A. PowerRampStepPRACHpreamble (“The power ramping step size parameter defines the power
increment step size for Random Access preamble transmission.”)
B. PRACHRequired ReceivedCI
C. PRACH_Preamble_retrans
D. UETxPowerMax PRACH
E. All options are incorrect

50). Which network element always triggers the user network authentication process
A. S-GW
B. MME
C. P-GW
D. ENodeB
 Pembahasan:

51). A new site is on air with condition low revenue sites. What will you NOT do ?
A. Recommend to add more new site to increase the revenue
B. Check the antenna if properly directed to residence
C. Check the coverage parameter
D. Check the hardware if properly working
E. All options are incorrect

52). What is the bad impact on applying Closed Loop Power Control in 4G ?
A. UL RSSI will degraded
B. DL User Throughput will degraded
C. No bad Impact
D. UL User Throughput will degraded
E. All options are incorrect

53). What is parameter cellreselprio do ?

A. De-prioritizing the serving band on idle mode
B. Prioritizing the serving band on idle mode
C. De-prioritizing the serving band on connected mode
D. Prioritizing the serving band on dedicated mode
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan:
Cellreselection : on idle
Handover : on dedicated

54. Select the factor that does NOT improve the Spectral Efficiency In Massive MIMO ?
A. Multiuser gain
B. UL interference cancellation
C. 3D beamforming
D. SINR Improvement due to narrower UE beam
E. All options are incorrect

55. Which feature is mandatory for VoLTE activation?

A. Must have collocation with 2G band to easier the handover
B. No mandatory feature to activate VOLTE
C. Support of QCI 2,3,4
D. Robust header compression
E. All options are incorrect

56. LTE moves RNC functionality into which network entity?

A. eNodeB
B. S-GW
C. HSS
D. MME
E. All options are incorrect
57. Without this feature VOLTE call will drop when it leaves the LTE coverage ?
A. SRVCC to WCDMA/SRVCC to GSM
B. Service based Mobility Threshold
C. Service Mobility Trigger,
D. Dedicated Mobility Thresholds for SRVCC
E. All options are incorrect

58. How many RE in 1 CCE

?
A. 12
B. 24
C. 48
D. 36
E. All options are
incorrect

59. What is timing advance show to us ?

A. A coverage signal distance that cell can reach
B. The timing tha UE finished th download
C. The clock timing in TDD system
D. A distance between source cell to neighbor cell
E. All options are incorrect
60. Which of the following options does NOT improve the latency as part of the Radio Network Optimization
Procedures?
A. Enabling/Disabling Proactive Scheduling
B. Tuning the scheduling request period
C. Tuning DRX cycle duration
D. Increasing PUCCH capacity
E. All options are incorrect

61. Which of the following bandwidth is NOT defined in LTE ?

A. 5MHz
B. 2MHz
C. 10 MHz
D. 20 MHz
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan:
semakin tinggi frekuensi semakin kecil coverage , semakin besar interferance

62. What you know about alarm 7445 in 2G Band ?

A. This alarm is an environment alarm, can be ignored
B. Immediately change module hardware if you find alarm 7445
C. Take action depend on supplementary info and how frequent it happen
D. Add more SDCCH and PDCCH to reduce the impact =>> 7745
E. All options are incorrect

Pembahasan: Alarm 7445 ini adalah alaram eksternal/ lingkungan (environment alarm) sehingga dapat
dibaikan (ignore)
Alarm 7745 =>> alarm yang berhubungan dengan perangkat antena
 Alarm 7445 =>> karena dia alarm lingkungan jadi tidak impact ke service

63. How does MIMO improve spectral efficiency, network capacity and throughput
A. By using multiple uplink and downlink transmitters
B. By using multiple receive and transmit antennas
C. By using multiple eNB sites
D. By using multiple transmit and receive amplifiers
E. All options are incorrect

Pembahasan :
Spectral Efficiency  biasanya dinyatakan sebagai "bit per detik per hertz," atau bit / s / Hz. Dengan kata
lain, ini dapat didefinisikan sebagai kecepatan data bersih dalam bit per detik (bps) dibagi dengan
bandwidth dalam hertz. Laju data bersih dan laju simbol terkait dengan laju data mentah yang mencakup
muatan yang dapat digunakan dan semua overhead.
raw data rate = Payload + Overhead
net data rate = raw data rate – overhead
Spectral efficiency = net data rate dalam bps / Channel Bandwidth dalam Hz.
Spectral efficiency adalah nilai efisiensi penggunaan bandwidth dalam cell. Nilai tersebut diperoleh dari
penghitungan jumlah data yang sampai ke tujuan per detik dalam setiap Hertz.
Network capacity =>> Kapasitas eNB yang bias menampung UE yang dipengaruhi oleh bandwidth.
Throughput adalah kecepatan data rate yang diterima oleh UE.
 
Conclution: untuk memperbaiki/improve spectral efiensi maka digunakan MIMO Multiple antenna TX dan
RX nya.

64. What is the bad effect could be happen on applying DRX/DTX

A. Longer Call Setup Time
B. Increase paging repition
C. Save Power Comsumption
D. Increase Power Consumption
E. All options are incorrect

65. What is the benefit of 2G halfrate ?

A. Improve call drop =>> no benefit
B. Increase capacity but reduce quality
C. Increase Paging Succsess rate =>> Tidak ada hubungannya. Paging Channel pada BTS memancarkan
pesan paging untuk mengindikasikan adanya panggilan masuk atau SMS
D. Increase capacity and increase quality=>> no, reduce quality
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan:
Half rate adalah fitur yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki kanal trafik pada 2g. Salah satu cara untuk
memperbanyak kanal trafik pada jaringan 2G adalah dengan membagi kanal full rate dengan bit
rate 13 kbps menjadi dua kanal half rate dengan bit rate 6,5 kbps. Dengan bertambahnya jumlah
kanal maka jumlah pelanggan yang dilayani menjadi lebih banyak. Namun penggunaan kanal half
rate secara penuh ini berpengaruh kepada kualitas suara yang diterima, sehingga diperlukan
pengaturan terhadap kanal half rate yang dipakai. Manfaat penggunaan half rate sbb:
a. Meningkatkan kapasitas kanal, mampu melayani hampir semua trafik yang masuk sehingga TCH
(Trafic chanel availability) congestion menurun
b. Kualitas suara pada penggunaan half rate menurun sehingga untuk mengatsi hal tersebut
digunakan parameter AMR (Adaptive Multi rate) dan Non AMR untuk meningkatkan kualitas suara
atau SQI (Speech Quality Indikator)
Conclution: Full rate =>> TCH Congestion Naik, sehingga tidak bias melayani semua trafik user tpi
kualitas suara bagus. Half rate =>> TCH Congestion rendah, tpi mempengarui kualitas suara.
66. What air interface technology has been defined for LTE uplink ?
A. SC_FDMA
B. WCDMA =>> not interface but technology 3g
C. GSMK =>> Technology 2g
D. OFDMA =>> Downlink

67. Which type of handovers are support in LTE?

A. Hard and Soft handovers
B. Hard, Soft and Softer Handovers
C. Handover is not supported
D. Hard Handover only
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan :
Support Handover:
2G &4G =>> Hard handover only
3G =>> Hard and Soft (Softer) Handover

68. what is below is correct condition that cell re-selection will trigger measurement in 4G intra-frequency?
A. If cannot do inter-frequency handover then do intra-frequency handover
B. Cell re-selection only happen in 4G Inter-frequency
C. Qrxlevmeas > Qrxlevmin + Sintrasearch
D. Qrxlevmeas <= Qrxlevmin + Sintrasearch
E. All options are incorrect

69. what is below is correct condition that cell reselection will trigger in 4G inter-frequency?
A. RSRP <= qrxlevmin + sNonlntraSearchP
B. If cannot do intra-frequency handover then do inter-frequency handover
C. RSRP > qrxlevmin + sNonlntraSearchP
D. Cell re-selection only happen in 4G Intra-frequency
E. All options are incorrect

70.You are in optimizing 1 new site, you see 2G TCH Blocking is not Pass the target KPI. What will you do ?
A. Disable the Halfrate so the cell can go full rate to accomade full service =>> ini fungsi half rate dan
harusnya half rate enable kan
B. Check if VOLTE 4G is not activated yet =>> ga ada hubungannya
C. Adding PDCCH channel to reduce the tch blocking
D. reduce the SDCCH channel, so that no UE can not do setup =>> not correct karna saat melakukan
panggilan dibutuhkan kanal SDDCH
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan:
a. TCH Blocking terjadi apabila pengalokasian kanal TCH yang tidak efisien terhadap kepadatan trafik
yang ada dalam sebuah jaringan, tidak tersedianya kanal TCH yang available. Sehingga
mengakibatkan terjadinya ketidaknyamanan pelanggan dalam melakukan suatu panggilan. (Jumlah
TCH tidak bisa menghandle panggilan yang masuk)
b. Stand Alone Dedicated Control Channel (SDCCH) Kanal ini biasanya menempati satu time slot
ketika suatu pelanggan memulai satu hubungan telepon baik voice, SMS maupun GPRS (data).
Kanal ini berperan membangun hubungan signaling dan prosedur hubungan antara pelanggan
melalui jaringan GSM maupun interkoneksinya ke jaringan lain.
71. What are NOT the reason in Handover preparation failure?
A. Bad Quality on target Cells
B. Tx2relocation timer
C. X2 issue
D. Congestion on target Cells
E. All options are incorrect

72. What will you do if find cell with high PRB Utilization ?
A. Wait until any PO new site suurounding released and ON AIR
B. Offload to 3G with high BB Util
C. Downtilt from 2 to 10
D. Try to do payload sharing to neighbor cells
E. All options are incorrect

73. What is NOT the reason of Ping-pong handover?

A. Improper handover margin =>> tidak tepatnya margin handover
B. No dominant cell coverage
C. Bad Quality/Interference
D. Cell Re-selection is too fast
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan:
The ping-pong handover means handover to and fro between a cell pair frequently. The ping-pong
effect occurs due to the frequent movement of mobile units between the cell pair, or high signal
fluctuation at the common boundary of the cell pair.

74. in Mapinfo you can map the entire site in region to get
information visually. What is the function if highlighted yellow in
picture ?
A. To query selected data from table
B. To plot the position of the site in the map
C. To visually mapping the category of point
D. To make buffer like 5 Km from point
E. All options are incorrect

75. After check MDT, you find that low SNIR happen across the main street. What is the best will you do?
A. Check if any multiple server in main street and do coverage audit
B. Switch off all sites, except one site to cover the street
C. Uptilt all cells that cover the main street to get best coverage
D. Downtilt all cells that cover the main street to get best coverage
E. All options are incorrect

76. Could you shift BCCH to other TRXs in 2G

A. No, BCCH must put on TRX primary
B. Yes, but BCCH must change frequency
C. No, you must re-create the site from beginning
D. Yes, but will reset the bts 1-5 min
E. All options are incorrect
 Pembahasan:
Bisa asalkan frekuensi TRx lainnya lebih baik dari TRX awal BCCH. BCCH bisa dibagikan karna dalam 1
cell hanya butuh 1 BCCH
A broadcast control channel (BCCH) is a point to multipoint, unidirectional (downlink)
channel used in the Um interface of the GSM cellular standard. The BCCH carries a repeating
pattern of system information messages that describe the identity, configuration and available
features of the base transceiver station (BTS). These messages also provide a list of absolute
radio-frequency channel numbers (ARFCNs) used by neighboring BTSs. This message pattern is
synchronized to the BTS frame clock.[1] The minimum BCCH message set is system information
messages 2–4, although other messages are normally present.
The Broadcast Control CHannel (BCCH) is a logical broadcast channel used by the
basestation in a GSM network to send information about the identity of the network. This
information is used by a mobile station to get access to the network.

77. Which factors can NOT be a cause for bad KPI for HOSR ?
A. IMSI =>> IMSI (International Mobile Subcriber Identity) merupakan 15 digit nomer identifikasi
pelanggan yang berlaku unik secara global. Sama seperti ICCID, IMSI melekat pada SIM card.
B. X2 quality
C. Layer Priority
D. UL RSSI =>> indicator kekuatan sinyal yang diterima disisi uplink. Memiliki terlalu rendah atau terlalu
tinggi UL RSSI akan berkontribusi pada kualitas jaringan yang buruk. RSSI yang terlalu rendah bisa
berarti sel "tuli" dan tidak bisa "mendengarkan" UE mana pun. Kemungkinan penyebabnya adalah
kegagalan komponen, pengaturan parameter yang salah, pemasangan peralatan yang salah, dll. Di
sisi lain juga RSSI tinggi juga tidak diinginkan. Kasus ini lebih sering terlihat. Karena kebisingan
yang tinggi gangguan, kemungkinan dapat menyebabkan seringnya panggilan terputus, kegagalan
penyiapan panggilan, dan suara yang buruk kualitas. Sel dengan UL RSSI > -90 dBm dapat
dianggap memiliki interferensi UL yang tinggi
E. All options are incorrect
78. Which one of these KPI include in 4G Quality category?
A. RTWP =>> (Receive Total wideband Power) =>> parameter yang jika semakin tinggi maka kualitas
jaringan semakin buruk (3G /4G Quality)
B. PRB Utilization =>> Capacity
C. Intracell Handover =>> Event handover (Mobility)
D. CQI
E. All options are incorrect
Pembahasan:
a. RTWP pada NodeB adalah total daya terima uplink atau salah satu kriteria pengukuran
kualitas uplink channel. Daya terima pada wideband mencakup noise yang dihasilkan dari
penerima pada bandwidth yang ditentukan oleh pulsa pembentuk filter.
b. PRB atau maksudnya RB itu sendiri adalah resource block, dimana semakin tinggi utilisasi PRB
artinya load dalam jaringan itu semakin besar pula. Semakin tinggi PRB util artinya pembagian
resource block untuk user yg banyak itu dibagi-bagi sehingga 1 user hanya mendapatkan
sedikit RB dan mempengaruhi kecepatan/throughputnya.

79. You are in optimizing 4G New Site, but you find that the Packet Loss Rate is high. What will you do first?
A. Check in hourly basis if packet loss is happen frequently or just a spike
B. Immediately escalate to transport Engineer to seek support
C. Perform drive test to check the field impact
D. Check hardware alarm if any baseband module broken
E. All options are incorrect
80. You are optimizing 1 new site and 4G Payload suddenly increase and impact to your CSSR KPI, what will
you not do immediately?
A. Check if any site surrounding site if shutdown =>> pasti di check
B. Check if any promo campaign to up the sales =>> pengecekan event yang menggunakan banyak user
C. Check your validity of your measurement if any double counting
D. Payload Increase is good, so make justification for CSSR KPI
E. All options are incorrect

81. From Drive Test Result, to check coverage of the cells, What plotting will you used ?
A. RxQual on dedicated mode
B. RxLevel (dBm) on idle mode =>> lebih akurat saat pemakaian idle (C1, C2)
C. RxQual on Idle mode
D. RxLevel (dBm) on dedicated mode =>> belum tentu semua user online
E. All options are incorrect

82. What MDT(Minimize Drive Test) Can Not do?

A. Check Signal strength and Quality
B. Functionality Test Call 5x, SMS 5X
C. Check Throughput
D. Check Cross feeder

83. Do you think this formula is correct or not CSSR 4G = RRC – SR% X RAB-SR% X S1-SR%?
A. Not correct, because CSSR 4G only count RRC-SR
B. Correct, but must confirm to customer if S1-SR included or not
C. Correct, but must be confirm to customer if S1-SR included or Not
D. Correct and must have this 3 component (RRC, RAB, S1)
Pembahasan:
CSSR =>> Service Accessbility
Evolved Radio Access Bearer (E-RAB) merupakan parameter yang menunjukan tingkat kesuksesan
permintaan layanan yang dikirim user equipment (UE) dan diteruskan melalui Radio Resource Control
(RRC).
Radio Resource Control Success Rate (RRC SR) adalah parameter yang bertujuan untuk menghitung
kesuksesan permintaan layanan yang dikirim oleh pengguna dan diterima oleh eNodeB.

84. Which of the following is incorrect types of handover in LTE ?

A. Intracell HO, Soft HO, hard HO
B. Intrafreq HO, Interfreq HO, IRAT HO
C. Volte HOSR, SRVCC HOSR
D. X2 HO, S1 HO, IRAT HO
Pembahasan:
IRAT (keadaan ketika sedang download dari 4g ke 2g)

85. There is a complain 2G cannot make a call at all, what the best should you check ? =>> tidak dapat
melakukan panggilan sama sekali
A. Check 2G can do PS (Packet Switch) data
B. Check if connected to correct SGSN
C. Check BCCH frequency is clear or not from interference =>> benar jika hanya satu cell yang tidak bisa
nelpon
D. Check LAC-CI already registered in Core

86. UL CA Stratum Access Category :

A. Rel10
B. Rel9
C. Rel11 =>> peningkatan
D. Rel8 =>> mempertimbangkan
Pembahasan:
>>The distinction (Perbedaan) is that the Access Stratum is for dialogue explicitly between the mobile
equipment and the radio network and the NAS is for dialogue between the mobile equipment and
core network nodes.

87. Which tools is NOT recommended in the Global NPO Tools Portofolio?
A. 9955RNP =>> Tools Network planning
B. Asset Radio =>> Tools Network planning (berhubungan dg capacity dll)
C. Mentum Planet =>> Tools for RF Network Planning dan Optimation
D. Atoll =>> Tools Network planning

88.Which sentence is NOT true concerning Cell trace and Subscriber trace?
A. Both Cell trace and subscriber Trace, indentify UE based upon their
IMSI =>>
B. Cell trace records all the UEs connected to the hell, whereas Subscriber Trace record only specific UE
C. The cell trace, trace activation command is sent to the enb, whereas the Subscriber Trace, Trace
Activation command is sent to the MME
D. Cell trace does not capture the subscriber identify, whereas Subscriber Trace captures the IMSI
Pembahasan:
Conserning cell trace (Pelacakan cell) sedangkan subscriber trace (pelacakan pelanggan).
The Cell trace feature collects events/traces for a group of cells. It collects all events related to the cell
relations for that cell and for the entire RBS.
The Cell trace is the most common form of general troubleshooting within the network. It is possible
to analyze overall performance of the network seeing patterns and trends within a large group of
cells/RBSs.
89.Which statement(s) correctly describe the SBTS site configuration evolution”
1. Cell sets define on sub baseband module level are combined in independent building blocks to build an
SBTS configuration
2.LTE and SRAN cell set can flexibly combined to build target configuration
3.”Cell set” approach is adobted from LTE. Requires higher effort on LTE migration from legacy RAT to SRAN
in comparison to the “Profile” approach
4. “Cell set” concept is only applicable to the shared operation SRAN cells
A. 2 and 3
B. 2 and 4
C. 1 and 4
D. 1 and 4
Pembahasan:
SRAN berarti dalam 1 frekuensi (1 siistem module) bisa digunakan untuk 2g 3g 4g

90.Which physical channel must be dimensiond when LTE CA feature is activated

A. PRACH =>> Random access procedure, channelnya terdiri dari cyclic prefix and guard periode
B. PUCCH =>> control signaling, scheduling request
 C. PDCCH =>> Downlink resource scheduling, Uplink power control instructions, Uplink resource grant,
Indication for paging or system information
D. PUSCH =>> This physical channel found on the LTE uplink is the Uplink counterpart of PDSCH
Pembahasan:
CA tersedia dibagian download

91.Which Statement is FALSE about smart admission control

A. It support GBR and non GBR traffic =>> GBR
(Guaranteed bit Rate)
B. Data DRB are admitted/rejected comparing cell internal counters agains configured
threshold
C. For new GRB-DRB bearers the forecast on needed resources is based on periodical
measurement
D. It usually work together with the Allocation and retention priority feature
Pembahasan:
Metode Admission Control merupakan suatu proses validasi yang digunakan untuk
proses pemeriksaan sebelum membuat pelayanan yang baru untuk melihat performansi
apakah kondisi pelayanan saat ini masih memungkinkan untuk menerima pelanggan baru.
Pengklasifikasian suatu layanan berdasarkan prioritas dan ketersediaan bandwidth dalam
upaya menganalisis performansi kanal trafik pada jaringan yang kompleks.
Prosedur admission control ini dilaksanakan oleh masing-masing eNodeB untuk sel
nya. Algoritma admission control yang telah menentukan bahwa sumber daya yang diminta
oleh pengirim dalam bentuk GBR telah cukup memadai, maka tidak akan diaktifkan.
 92. Which of the following is NOT a use case for NPO MUSA tool?
A. Coverage Optimisation
B. Multilayer SRAN coverage simulation
C. Neighbours analysis and processing
D. Automated parameter audit
Pembahasan: MUSA Tool=>> bisa optim sendiri, audit paremeter

93. To troubleshoot an ul throughput problem in a live network, a drive test log has been collected
with simultaneous TTI trace. In order to find the correct UE in MAC TTI trace, which information is
required from the drive test log?
A. IMSI
B. Data Radio Bearer ID
C. C-RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Identity)=>> transmisi yang digunakan setelah
RACH
D. M-TMSI(Temporary Mobile Subcriber Identity)

94.Which is NOT a possible couse for an eNodeB-triggered radio link failure (FDD
case)?
A. PDDCH Order Failure=>> possible
B. Max RLC Retransmission =>>
C. CQI RLF =>> possible
D. HARQ RLF =>> transmisi ulang
Pembahasan:
Radio Link Failure (RLF) from UE Side
a. The measured RSRP is too low (under a certain limit)
b. It failed to decode PDCCH due to power signal quality (e.g, low RSRP, RSRQ)
c. It failed to decode PDSCH due to power signal quality (e.g, low RSRP, RSRQ)
Radio Link Failure (RLF) from Network Side
a. SINR from UE is much lower than what eNB configured for the UE
b. eNodeB couldn’t detect any NACK nor ACK from UE for PDSCH.
Radio Link Failures (RLF) is a wide variety of issues of Radio Link Supervision
mostly accounts for failures of 1. Physical Layer, 2. Radio Link Control (rlc)
and 3. Random Access.
1. Physical Layer Issues, it comes under erroneous detection and
monitoring of radio link. Issues like sudden pathloss, extreme inter
symbol interference, PSS/SSS detection issues, timer reset or processing
failures, etc mostly count here. N300/N310/T300 are the regulators.
2. RLC Issues, it is due to failure in ‘efforts’ to get the data to receiver end.
In RLC-AM, when all the retransmissions exceed the maximum threshold
defined at network end/specification, RLF is declared. ACK/NACK
mechanism is the regulator and is independent of radio signal quality.
3. RA failure is like RLC failure in mechanism. It’s also controlled by a
threshold of preamble transmissions. UEs in poor/Interfered coverage
retransmit with ramping power (also controlled by parameters) till it
gets through by receiving an RAR message or maximum number of
retransmission is reached. On unsuccessful in ‘efforts’, RLF is declared.
An RLF is followed by RRC Connection RE-establisment.

HARQ diimplementasikan untuk memperbaiki paket yang salah yang

berasal dari lapisan PHY. Jika data yang diterima salah maka penerima
melakukan buffer data dan meminta pengiriman ulang dari pengirim. Ketika
 penerima menerima data yang ditransmisikan ulang, penerima kemudian
menggabungkannya dengan data buffer sebelum decoding saluran dan
deteksi kesalahan. Ini membantu dalam kinerja transmisi ulang. Agar ini
berfungsi, entitas pengirim perlu menyangga data yang ditransmisikan
hingga ACK diterima karena data perlu ditransmisikan ulang jika NACK
diterima. HARQ ada di PHICH.

95.Which tool does NOT belong MINT (Management and Intelligence Tool) Suite?
A. PKDB =>> yang ada PRTG
B. Network Auditor =>> yes
C. PB2
D. RADAR

96.What statement about Uplink Power control is NOT true

A. UE is transparent to the UL power control
alogarithm
B. UL power control changes may impact UL RRSI and
SINR for PUSCH =>> betul
C. UL power control is responsible for setting the
power of the PHICH
D. UL power control is important for the correct MSG3
reception =>> MSG3 pengalokasian daya
Pembahasan:
As compared to Downlink. In case of Uplink in LTE, Power
control is used. As the battery of the phone(UE) is power
limited compared to base station power in the DL.
Uplink power control is used mainly for the following two
reasons:
a. limit intracell and intercell interference
b. reduce UE power consumption

PUSCH = Channel which carries data traffic in the uplink and

can also carry control signaling when required/needed.
For this PUSCH channel. Power control will depend upon mainly
on the following factors (though a lot more shown in picture )
a. Number of Resources
b. MCS
c. Path Loss
d. UE Max Power

97.Which 3GPP release starts using the term LTE Advance Pro?
A. Rel 14
B. Rel 13
C. Rel 15
D. Rel 12
Pembahasan:
LTE Advanced Pro (LTE-A Pro, also known as 4.5G, 4.5G
Pro, 4.9G, Pre-5G, 5G Project) is a name for 3GPP release
13 and 14. It is an evolution of LTE Advanced (LTE-A)
cellular standard supporting data rates in excess of 3
Gbit/s using 32-carrier aggregation.
98. Nokia Single RAN solution is designed to support multiple Radio Access Technologies with common or
shared functionalities. Which og the following statement are correct?
1.Single FSMF baseband capacity can be shared between GSM+WCDMA or GSM+LTE but not
LTE+WCDMA<br/>
2.Common BTS OAM to simply site creation commissioning and configuration process, where IOMS is re-
used to handle SRAN operability<br/>
3.SRAN solution is compatible with FSME, FSMF and Air Scale system module<br/>
4.Air Scale System Module can be used as two logical SBTSs in full subrack, or one logial SBTS and one logial
LNBTS and one logial LNBTS in full subrack
A. 2 and 4
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 4
Pembahsan:
FSMF =>> system module pada LTE
Air Scale system module =>> SRAN
FSME =>> system module pada 3G or LTE
OAM (Operation Administration Maintenance)

99. Select all the statements) which are correctly describing the Uplink Power Control
function/algorithm:<br />
1. Uplink Power Control is trade-off between inter-cell interference and own cell throughput<br />
2. Closed loop ULPC is UE oriented, SIN and RSSI target window power control
steering<br />
3. Interference Aware ULPC replace Closed Loop ULPC for PUSCH/SRS, but keep OLPC algorithm untouched
4. UL Interference Offset feature overcomes the impact of power restrictions on PUCCH allocating PUCCH
away from power restrick region
A. 1, 2, 3 and 4
B. 1, 3 and 4
C. 1 and 3
D. 2 and 4

100.Which protocol stack layer within the enb is responsible for uplink and downlink adaptation?
A. RLC Layer =>> network layer
B. MAC Layer =>> network layer
C. Physical Layer
D. PDCP Layer =>> atau RRC layer
Pembahasan:
RLC sits between PDCP and MAC layer.

101.What could be the reason for high average ping round trip time under good radio conditions in an
unloaded network?
A. 256 QAM in downlink is disabled causing bandwidth limitation and hence lager ping response
scheduling delay
 B. Uplink periode CQI reporting interval is too long
C. Uplink pro-active scheduling timer value is shorter than ping transmission interval =>>
menyebabkan RTO
D. Not enough Scheduling Request resources to accomdate al RRC connected UEs in the call
Pembahsan:
Ping adalah utilitas jaringan yang mengacu pada sinyal yang dikirim melalui jaringan ke
komputer lain, yang kemudian mengirimkan kembali sinyalnya sendiri.

102. Which statement is Incorrect about KPI : E-UTRAN Drop Ratio, RAN View?
A. E-RAB release due to “No Radio Resources Available” initiated by enb are caunted as abnormal
releases
B. RAN point of view means that as abnormal E-RAB drops only those ones Initiated by enb are
counted
C. This KPI describes the radio of abnomally released (dropped) E-RAB from RAN point of view
D. In denominator of the formula normal E-RAB releases due to successful HO to Ehrdpd are not
counted

103. What statement releated to PDCCH capacity is false?

A. PDCCH is always tramsimtted using QPSK
B. PCCH capacity for MIMO 4X2 is lower than for MIMO 2X2
C. Feature usage based adaption increase the absolute capacity of the PDCCH
D. When PDDCH blocking happens the user’s connection is maintained but there is an increased delay
in the resource allocation

104.What power control mechanism is used in Downlink?

A. Both Closed and Open Loop Power
Control
B. Semi-static Power control
C. Closed loop power
control
D. Open loop power
control
105.Which feature can improve the performance of VoLTE retainability after a failed mobility procedure?
1.Extended VoLTE talktime
2.RLF Triggered
Handover 3.TTI Bundling
4.Support of multiple EPS bearers

106.Which technologies does support the Harmonized Object model, part of single OAM development? 1.LTE
FDD 2.LTE TDD 3.WCDMA 4.GSM
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 3 and 4
C. 1 and 2
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

107. Which Global NPO community contains network planning and optimization guidance material grouped
per technology or product?
A. NPO Service Wiki
B. NPO Modular Working Item Wiki
C. Services Community
D. Radio Community Wiki

108. Which of the following is NOT correct about the reason of 4G ERAB Drop?
A. PUSH RLF
 B. Srxlev > 0 and
Squal >
C. CQI Report RLF
D. HARQ ACK /
NACK RLF
4. All Options are incorrect

109.Which radio technology does LTE

use? 1.CDMA
2. FDMA
3. OFDMA
4. TDMA
5. All options are incorrect

110.Which interface allows application data transfer through the Serving Gateway
1. LTE Uu
2. X2
3. S1-MME
4. S1-U

111.Which managed objects are not a part of GSM technology (more than one option can be valid)
1.WCEL =>> 3G, WBTS
2. BTS
3. TRX
4. BCF
BCF (Base Control Function)
A base transceiver station (BTS) is a piece of equipment that facilitates wireless communication between user
equipment (UE) and a network. UEs are devices like mobile phones (handsets), WLL phones, computers with
wireless Internet connectivity, or antennas mounted on buildings or telecommunication towers. The
network can be that of any of the wireless communication technologies like GSM, CDMA, wireless local loop,
Wi-Fi, WiMAX or other wide area network (WAN) technology.

BTS is also referred to as the node B (in 3G networks) or, simply, the base station (BS). For discussion of the LTE
standard the abbreviation eNB for evolved node B is widely used, and GNodeB for 5G.

Though the term BTS can be applicable to any of the wireless communication standards, it is generally
associated with mobile communication technologies like GSM and CDMA. In this regard, a BTS forms part of
the base station subsystem (BSS) developments for system management. It may also have equipment for
encrypting and decrypting communications, spectrum filtering tools (band pass filters) and so on. Antennas
may also be considered as components of BTS in general sense as they facilitate the functioning of BTS.
Typically a BTS will have several transceivers (TRXs) which allow it to serve several different frequencies and
different sectors of the cell (in the case of sectorised base stations). A BTS is controlled by a parent base
station controller via the base station control function (BCF). The BCF is implemented as a discrete unit or
even incorporated in a TRX in compact base stations. The BCF provides an operations and maintenance
(O&M) connection to the network management system (NMS), and manages operational states of each TRX,
as well as software handling and alarm collection. The basic structure and functions of the BTS remains the
same regardless of the wireless technologies.
Trnaslet:
Base transceiver station (BTS) adalah peralatan yang memfasilitasi komunikasi nirkabel antara peralatan
pengguna (UE) dan jaringan. UE adalah perangkat seperti ponsel (handset), telepon WLL, komputer dengan
konektivitas internet nirkabel, atau antena yang dipasang di gedung atau menara telekomunikasi. Jaringan
dapat berupa salah satu teknologi komunikasi nirkabel seperti GSM, CDMA, loop lokal nirkabel, Wi-Fi,
WiMAX atau teknologi jaringan area luas (WAN) lainnya.
BTS juga disebut sebagai node B (dalam jaringan 3G) atau, sederhananya, base station (BS). Untuk
pembahasan standar LTE, singkatan eNB untuk node B yang berevolusi banyak digunakan, dan GNodeB
untuk 5G.

Meskipun istilah BTS dapat diterapkan pada salah satu standar komunikasi nirkabel, umumnya dikaitkan
dengan teknologi komunikasi seluler seperti GSM dan CDMA. Dalam hal ini, BTS merupakan bagian dari
pengembangan Base Station Subsystem (BSS) untuk manajemen sistem. Mungkin juga memiliki peralatan
untuk mengenkripsi dan mendekripsi komunikasi, alat pemfilteran spektrum (band pass filter) dan
sebagainya. Antena juga dapat dianggap sebagai komponen BTS secara umum karena memfasilitasi fungsi
BTS. Biasanya sebuah BTS akan memiliki beberapa transceiver (TRXs) yang memungkinkannya untuk
melayani beberapa frekuensi yang berbeda dan sektor sel yang berbeda (dalam kasus BTS sektor). Sebuah
BTS dikendalikan oleh pengontrol base station induk melalui fungsi base station control (BCF). BCF
diimplementasikan sebagai unit diskrit atau bahkan tergabung dalam TRX di BTS kompak. BCF menyediakan
koneksi operasi dan pemeliharaan (O&M) ke sistem manajemen jaringan (NMS), dan mengelola status
operasional setiap TRX, serta penanganan perangkat lunak dan pengumpulan alarm. Struktur dasar dan
fungsi BTS tetap sama terlepas dari teknologi nirkabelnya.

Conclution:
Dalam Nokia arsitektur 2g terdiri dari MSC=>BSC=>BCF=>>BTS1,BTS2,BTS3=>TRx1,TRx2,TRx3,TRx4
Pada 3G BSC disebut RNC, Sektor disebut WCell

112.Which interface carries the user data in LTE network?

1.Gx
2.S5
3.S11 =>> dari MME ke SGW
4.S1-MME

113.Which answer can NOT be applied to the following statement: When a UE is in RRC_Connected mode and
RRC security is active, the UE can trigger Radio Link Failure (RLF) and initiated RRC Connection Re
establishment due to:
1.T310 Timer
Expiry 2.TA Timer
Expiry
3.Reaching the maximum number of UR RLC retransmissions
4.Handover failure (T304 expiry)
Pembahasan: di dalam BCCH ada RACH
RLF terjadi ketika eNB terus mengirimkan namun UE tidak
menerima.

114.SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal) is used to :

1.Achieve slot and symbol synchronization
2.Identify the center of the channel bandwidth
3.Achieve subframe synchronization
4.Achive radio frame synchronization
Pembahasan:
SSS is a specific physical layer signal that is used for radio frame synchronization.

115.You are in optimizing 1 new site and 4G Payload suddenly increase and impact to your CSSR KPI, what will
you NOT do immediately?
1.Check your validit of your measurement if any double counting
2.Check if any site surrounding site if shutdown
3. Payload Increase is good, so make justification for CSSR KPI
4. Check if any promo compaign to up the sales

116.The SBTS is connected to Netact via :

1.BTS mediation (IMI)
2.GSM O&M connection
3.SBTS O&M (NE35)
4.RNC OMS

117.Cloud based RAN uses the cloud operating model. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Telco Cloud:
1.Optimized hardware utilization by resource sharing
2.Simplified Operations by allowing multiple organization to use same platform simultaneously
3.Decoupled software and hardware as there is not vendor lock in for hardware
4.Increased end user throughput by improving spectral efficiency

118.Which of the following MIMO statement is TRUE for radio pilot overhead?
1.In TDD, it is independent of the number of spatially multiplexed Ues
2.In FDD, It depends on number of antennas and the number of spatially multiplexed UEs
3.In TDD, it depends on number of antenna and the number of spatially multiplexed UEs
4.In FDD, it is only independent on the number of spatially multiplexed Ues

119.What is FALSE about Tracking Area (TA) in

LTE? 1.One cell can belong to several TA =>> satu
cell hanya bisa 1 TA
2.A UE registers within a specific Tracking Area when attaching on the network
3.TA does not need to be the same as the area served by one MME gateway
4.TA does not necessary be exactly the same as the Location Area in a 3G co-located network

120.Iu-B is the interface

between 1.NodeB-RNC
2. RNC-SGSN
3. RNC-RNC
4. NodeB-NodeB
121.What protocol layer providers header compression and ciphering for user Plane data?
1.RLC
2. PDCP
3. MAC
4. TCP

122.Which scheduler considers the UL interference level and the signal strength of each UE during resource
allocation?
1.Interference aware
scheduler 2.Fair scheduler
3.Channel aware scheduler
4.Channel unaware
scheduler

123.What statement is FALSE about idle mode mobility?

1.Measurement trigger for cell reselection is based on priorities where 0 is the hiahest and 7 is the lowest
=>> 7 is HIGHER
2.If a UE moves out of coverage without an appropriate target for cell reselection if will trigger a band scan
3. UE receives inter-frequency neighbouring cell information from SIB5
4. It is NOT permitted to allocated equal priorities to different radio access technologies

124.Abis is the interface

between 1.BSC-Transcoder
2. BSC-MSC
3. BTS-BSC
4. MS-BTS
125.Which procedure changes the UE state from ECM-IDLE to ECM-CONNECTED?
1.Default bearer creation
2.PGW selection
3.Service Request
4.S1 Release

126.How to improved DL Throughput,

except 1.MIMO 2X2 to 4x4
2. MIMO 2X4 to 4x2
3. Single Tx to
MIMO
4. 4.MIMO 2X2 ->
2X4

127.You are in optimizing 1 new site, you see 2G TCH Blocking is not Pass the target KPI. What will you do?
1.Adding PDDCH channel to reduce the tch blocking =>> adding PDDCH mengurangi TCH malah tambah
blocking
2.Enable the Halfrate so the cell can increase capacity
3.Add the SDCCH channel to reduce TCH Blocking =>>
harusnya SDCCH reduce
4.Disable the halfrate so the cell can go full rate to accomade full service

128.Which interface allows application data transfer through the serving

Gateway 1.S1-MME  signalling
2. S1-U
3. LTE Uu air interface
4.X2 ->eNodeB to
eNodeB

129.How many subframes are within each half-frame in a LTE TDD Frame Type
2? 1.14
2.7
3.5
4.10

130.System Information Blocks (SIB) are mapped onto the:

1.Physical Downlink Control Channel
2.Physical Multicast Channel
3.Physcal Broadcast Channel
4.Physcal Downlink Shared
Channel

131.What is the capacity of one time slot in TRX?

1.8Kbps
2.16Kbps
3.32Kbps
4.64Kbps