MOBILE

TECHNOLOGIES
_____________________________________________...........

Created By:--
the_rimansh_singh_rajput
(X ‘a’)
Intorduction:-

Wirelss communication involves transmitting signals

through air and space using radio waves.
Wirelss spectrum is allocated by governments and
international organisations.
GSM (GLOBAL SERVICE FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION)

~ Global services for mobile communications (GSM) is worlds most widely used cellephone
technology having 80% of mobile users.

~ It is a standard developed by European Telecommunication Standard Institute (ETSI) to discribe

protocols for the second generations (2G) dgital cellular networks for mobile phones.

~ The GSM standard was developed as a replacement for the First Generation (1G) analog cellular
networks and originally discribed a digital, circuit - switched network for voice telephony.
CDMA (CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS)

~ Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is an alternative cellphone techonology to GSM.

~ CDMA uses “Board-Spectrum” electromagnetic waves for signaling with wider bandwidth.
This allows multiple people on multiple cellphones to be “communicate” over the same channel
to share a bandwidth of frequencies.

~ In CDMA technology, data and voice packets are seperated using code and then transmitted
using a wide frequency range.

~ CDMA is being used for 3G high speed internet access on the mobile .
 eneratiOns

1G: FIRST GENERATION

4G: FOURTH GENERATION

2G: SECOND GENERATION

5G: FIFTH GENERATION

3G: THIRD GENERATION
1G: FIRST GENERATION

YEAR: 1978S

IN INDIA :
SPEED: 2.4 KBPS
1982

ABOUT:-

Considered to be the first analog cellular system, based on technology called AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System)
Used for voice calls as analog signals but No Data Security and Poor Voice Quality
Designed purely for voice calls with almost no consideration of data services
2G: SECOND GENERATION

YEAR: 1990S

IN INDIA :
SPEED: 104 Kbit/s
1991

ABOUT:-

First digital cellular systems and having security.

Improved sound quality.
Supports Text Messaging (SMS). +
 Short Message Service
~ SMS is a text messaging service component of phone, web, or,

SMS
mobile communication system, using standarized communication
protocols that allows the exchange of SMS between fixed lines or
mobile phone devices.

~ New Services such as text messaging, packet data (for MMS and
Internet Access) called IO, and also introduced SIM ( Subscribers
Identify Module) card.

~ To overcomes these problems two new networking - COMA and

EDGE (Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution) were introduced.

Disadvantages
3G: THIRD GENERATION

YEAR: 2008 s IN INDIA :

SPEED: 144 Kbps 11 Dec
to 2008
2 mbps

ABOUT:-

In this generation, web browsing, E-mail, Video Conferecing , Video Downloading, Picture
Sharing
1st
and other Smartphones technologies were introduced.
Device are called Smartphones high quality voice transmission.
Supported Multimedia (Playing Musics, Viewing Video, Video Calls , Online Gaming, etc. )
 Multimedia Messaging Service
~ MMS is a method of transmitting graphics, short video and audio

MMS
files from mobile phone network.

~ MMS can contain more than 144 characters in a single time.

~ MMS supports all the types of the multimedia.

4G: FOURTH GENERATION

YEAR: 2012s IN INDIA :

SPEED: 100 Mbps 2012
to
1 Gbps

ABOUT:-

4G is all about faster internet speed.

Very fast web-experience compared to 3G.
Based on LTE-Advanced (Long Time Education).
Voice as VOIP ( Voice over Internet Protocols VOLTE )
Better networking experiences than 3G.
5G: FIFTH GENERATION

YEAR: 2016s IN INDIA :

SPEED: 1 Gbps 2022

ABOUT:-

Based on OFDM (Orthagonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)

Deliever high speeds, superior, reliability, negliable latency and improved effeciency.
1st
25 times faster than 4G.
First Country to adopt 5G was South Korea in 2019.
ADVANTAGES OF 5G

1 2 3

lOwer higher inCreased

latenCy CapaCity Bandwidth
COmpared
tO 4g
___me, myself & i___

rajkumargkp9898@gmail.com
the_rimansh_rajput
&
the__robins__01

rimansh singh rajput

thanKs