Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Theo1 Complete
Theo1 Complete
Theo1 Complete
Contingent Contingent
Being Being
A B
The Argument from
Contingent Contingent
Being Being
A B
THE NECESSARY
NON-CONTINGENT BEING
The Argument from
Contingent Contingent
Being Being
A B
THE NECESSARY
NON-CONTINGENT BEING
• Something that exists was first non-existent
• Something that exists was first non-existent
• If everything exists then everything was non-existent
• Something that exists was first non-existent
• If everything exists then everything was non-existent
• If everything were non-existent, nothing will cause existence
• Something that exists was first non-existent
• If everything exists then everything was non-existent
• If everything were non-existent, nothing will cause existence
• There must be a being who is not contingent (does not fail to exist)
• Something that exists was first non-existent
• If everything exists then everything was non-existent
• If everything were non-existent, nothing will cause existence
• There must be a being who is not contingent (does not fail to exist)
• The non-contingent being brings existence out of non-existence
• Something that exists was first non-existent
• If everything exists then everything was non-existent
• If everything were non-existent, nothing will cause existence
• There must be a being who is not contingent (does not fail to exist)
• The non-contingent being brings existence out of non-existence
• This necessary being is GOD
Argument from GRADATION
Argument from GRADATION
THE ABSOLUTE OR
PERFECT BEING
• Characteristics of objects come in greater or lesser extents
• Characteristics of objects come in greater or lesser extents
• If an object has lesser degrees of one characteristic, then there must
be someone who has a greater degree, and ultimately the maximum
possible degree
• Characteristics of objects come in greater or lesser extents
• If an object has lesser degrees of one characteristic, then there must
be someone who has a greater degree, and ultimately the maximum
possible degree
• Therefore, there is someone who has all characteristics in the
maximum possible degree
• Characteristics of objects come in greater or lesser extents
• If an object has lesser degrees of one characteristic, then there must
be someone who has a greater degree, and ultimately the maximum
possible degree
• Therefore, there is someone who has all characteristics in the
maximum possible degree
• This absolute being is GOD
Argument from
INTELLIGENT
Argument from
INTELLIGENT
THE INTELLIGENT
DESIGNER
Argument from
INTELLIGENT
THE INTELLIGENT
DESIGNER
• A conscious, intelligent mind brings
a being to its end or purpose
• A conscious, intelligent mind brings
a being to its end or purpose
• Not all beings have minds but even
beings without minds are able to
reach their end or purpose
• A conscious, intelligent mind brings
a being to its end or purpose
• Not all beings have minds but even
beings without minds are able to
reach their end or purpose
• There must be an intelligent mind
who designs and governs those
without minds such that they reach
their end or purpose
• A conscious, intelligent mind brings
a being to its end or purpose
• Not all beings have minds but even
beings without minds are able to
reach their end or purpose
• There must be an intelligent mind
who designs and governs those
without minds such that they reach
their end or purpose
• This designer and governor is GOD
Ontological Argument
of St. Anselm
Ontological Argument
of St. Anselm
Ontological Argument
of St. Anselm
• God is the greatest being thinkable
• God is the greatest being thinkable
• The greatest being thinkable cannot
exist only in the mind; he must also
exist outside the mind
• God is the greatest being thinkable
• The greatest being thinkable cannot
exist only in the mind; he must also
exist outside the mind
• If he existed only in the mind, he
would not be the greatest thinkable
being for there are other beings which
exist both inside and outside the mind
• God is the greatest being thinkable
• The greatest being thinkable cannot
exist only in the mind; he must also
exist outside the mind
• If he existed only in the mind, he
would not be the greatest thinkable
being for there are other beings which
exist both inside and outside the mind
• Therefore God must exist inside and
outside the mind
Man’s Natural Longing for God
By Clive Staples Lewis
Man’s Natural Longing for God
By Clive Staples Lewis
WORDS
Let’s stop and talk a while!
HUMAN BEINGS ARE RELATIONAL
Hi!
WORDS
Making
ourselves
known
Let’s stop and talk a while!
HUMAN BEINGS ARE RELATIONAL
Disclosing Che!
ourselves
further through Itsura mo
Hi! communication lang!
WORDS
Making
ourselves
known
Let’s stop and talk a while!
HUMAN BEINGS ARE RELATIONAL
Disclosing Che!
ourselves
further through Itsura mo
Hi! communication lang!
WORDS
Making
ourselves
known
WORDS ARE
Functions of
Functions of
EVENTS
Avenues of Communication
EVENTS
PERSONS
Avenues of Communication
CREATION-
first act of God’s
revelation
EVENTS
PERSONS
Avenues of Communication
CREATION-
first act of God’s
revelation
EVENTS
HISTORY – general,
special, personal
PERSONS
Avenues of Communication
CREATION-
first act of God’s
revelation
EVENTS
HISTORY – general,
special, personal
PERSONS PROPHETS –
readers of the “signs
of the times”
Avenues of Communication
CREATION-
first act of God’s
revelation
EVENTS
HISTORY – general,
special, personal
PERSONS PROPHETS –
readers of the “signs
of the times”
JESUS CHRIST-
fullness of God’s revelation;
agent, content and goal of
revelation
Avenues of Communication
CREATION-
first act of God’s
revelation
EVENTS
HISTORY – general,
special, personal
PERSONS PROPHETS –
readers of the “signs
of the times”
JESUS CHRIST-
fullness of God’s revelation;
THE CHURCH- agent, content and goal of
Christ still speaks and is
still active in the world revelation
General Revelation
General Revelation
• “natural revelation”
General Revelation
• “natural revelation”
• God’s revelation through the created world
General Revelation
• “natural revelation”
• God’s revelation through the created world
• “Ever since the creation of the world, his eternal power and divine nature,
invisible though they are, have been understood and seen through the
things he has made.” Rom 1:19-20
Special Revelation
Special Revelation
Special Revelation
Special Revelation
Special Revelation
Special Revelation
Special Revelation
• “supernatural revelation”
Special Revelation
• “supernatural revelation”
• would be unknown to us without God’s supernatural intervention
through his chosen messengers
Special Revelation
• “supernatural revelation”
• would be unknown to us without God’s supernatural intervention
through his chosen messengers
• St. Thomas equates this with the Bible
PUBLIC
PUBLIC
PUBLIC
• For ALL of humanity.
• Why? Because these are the TRUTHS NECESSARY for our
SALVATION!
• Imposes the obligation of faith; adherence is necessary, BINDING
all of us.
• Final and Complete –
in the person of Jesus Christ!
Private
• Apparitions, mystical experiences, etc.
Private
• Apparitions, mystical experiences, etc.
Private • Church-recognized messages
• Apparitions, mystical experiences, etc.
Private • Church-recognized messages
• They do not add to public revelation
He is already the
Final Word!
•
Private •
Apparitions, mystical experiences, etc.
Church-recognized messages
• They do not add to public revelation
• They impose no obligation of faith
He is already the
Final Word!
RECORD OF DIVINE REVELATION = DEPOSIT OF
RECORD OF DIVINE REVELATION = DEPOSIT OF
RECORD OF DIVINE REVELATION = DEPOSIT OF
RECORD OF DIVINE REVELATION = DEPOSIT OF
RECORD OF DIVINE REVELATION = DEPOSIT OF
RECORD OF DIVINE REVELATION = DEPOSIT OF
RECORD OF DIVINE REVELATION = DEPOSIT OF
TRADITION
“Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name
of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe
all that I have commanded you. “ Matthew 28:19-20
TRADITION
The LIVING and LIVED
FAITH of the CHURCH
TRADITION (Lt. tradere – to pass on; to hand over)
TRADITION (Lt. tradere – to pass on; to hand over)
TRADITION (Lt. tradere – to pass on; to hand over)
Initially passed-on by
word of mouth
TRADITION (Lt. tradere – to pass on; to hand over)
Initially passed-on by
word of mouth
TRADITION (Lt. tradere – to pass on; to hand over)
tradition
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
Tradition
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
Tradition
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
Tradition
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
• can never be changed, modified or done
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
• can never be changed, modified or done
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
• can never be changed, modified or done
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
• can never be changed, modified or done
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
• can never be changed, modified or done
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
• can never be changed, modified or done
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
• can never be changed, modified or done
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
• can never be changed, modified or done
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
• can never be changed, modified or done
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
• can never be changed, modified or done
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
• can never be changed, modified or done
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
• can never be changed, modified or done
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
• can never be changed, modified or done
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the
Church
• can never be changed, modified or done
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the If a cultural tradition is essential to the
Church integrity of a Tradition, then, in itself it is
• can never be changed, modified or done considered Tradition!
away with, for doing so would harm the
What exactly do we mean by
SACRED TRADITION?
tradition
• CULTURAL traditions
• Could have arisen from particular needs
of the Church at a particular time and
place
• can be changed, modified or done away
with without destroying the integrity of
our CHRISTIAN FAITH
Sacred Tradition
• DOCTRINAL traditions D
• the LIVING and LIVED faith of the ACRE O If a cultural tradition is essential to the
Church
S
D ITI integrity of a Tradition, then, in itself it is
TRA N
• can never be changed, modified or done considered Tradition!
away with, for doing so would harm the
SACRED
SACRED
Scriptural Tradition
Sacred Tradition
The Unshakable TRIPOD of our CATHOLIC
FAITH
Sacred Scripture
Magisterium
Sacred Tradition
The Unshakable TRIPOD of our CATHOLIC
FAITH
Sacred Scripture
Magisterium
Sacred Tradition
The Unshakable TRIPOD of our CATHOLIC
FAITH
Language is a product of human
experience. For us humans to be able to
speak of God, we have to speak of Him
in terms of what our senses can perceive.
Language is a product of human
experience. For us humans to be able to
speak of God, we have to speak of Him
in terms of what our senses can perceive.
WORD KIT:
• Virtue – a good habit
• Theological Virtues – infused habits ordered towards God.
FAITH is a THEOLOGICAL VIRTUE
WORD KIT:
• Virtue – a good habit
• Theological Virtues – infused habits ordered towards God.
FAITH is a THEOLOGICAL VIRTUE
WORD KIT:
• Virtue – a good habit
• Theological Virtues – infused habits ordered towards God.
FAITH is a FREE GIFT
GODCREATEDME
:
TOKNOWHIM
TOKNOWHIM
TOLOVEHIM
TOKNOWHIM
TOLOVEHIM
TOSERVEHIM
TOKNOWHIM
TOLOVEHIM
TOSERVEHIM
TOBEHAPPY
WITHHIM
FOREVER
TOKNOWHIM
TOLOVEHIM
Faith is the SUPERNATURAL POWER that is
ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY if we are to attain TOSERVEHIM
SALVATION.
It is a sheer GIFT of God, which we receive when we
fervently ask for it. (cf. YOUCAT 21)
TOBEHAPPY
WITHHIM
FOREVER
TOKNOWHIM
TOLOVEHIM
Faith is the SUPERNATURAL POWER that is
ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY if we are to attain TOSERVEHIM
SALVATION.
It is a sheer GIFT of God, which we receive when we
fervently ask for it. (cf. YOUCAT 21)
Jesus said to him, “‘If you can!’ Everything is possible to one who
has faith.”Then the boy’s father cried out, TOBEHAPPY
“I do believe, help my unbelief!” Mark 9:23-24 WITHHIM
FOREVER
=
FAITH is a FREE RESPONSE
Faith is a HUMAN ACT. It requires the free will and clear understanding of a person
Believing in God’s
=
existence
FAITH is a FREE RESPONSE
Faith is a HUMAN ACT. It requires the free will and clear understanding of a person
Believing in God’s
=
existence
=
existence
Signs
and
Symbols
Characteristics of Catholic Faith
SACRAMENTAL
Signs
and
Symbols
Characteristics of Catholic Faith
SACRAMENTAL
TRADITIONAL
Signs
and
Symbols
Apostolic Teaching
and Succession
Characteristics of Catholic Faith
SACRAMENTAL
TRADITIONAL
Signs
and
Symbols
Apostolic Teaching
and Succession
Petrine Primacy
Characteristics of Catholic Faith
SACRAMENTAL
TRADITIONAL
Signs
and
Symbols
Apostolic Teaching
and Succession
Petrine Primacy
Characteristics of Catholic Faith
SACRAMENTAL
TRADITIONAL
Signs
and
Symbols
Apostolic Teaching
and Succession
COMMUNAL
Common
belief,
morality,
worship
Petrine Primacy
The 3 Dimensions of Faith
The 3 Dimensions of Faith
BELIEVING
The 3 Dimensions of Faith
BELIEVING
The 3 Dimensions of Faith
BELIEVING
DOCTRINE
faith is knowledge;
absolute certainty
The 3 Dimensions of Faith
BELIEVING
DOCTRINE
faith is knowledge;
absolute certainty
DOING
The 3 Dimensions of Faith
BELIEVING
DOCTRINE
faith is knowledge;
absolute certainty
DOING
The 3 Dimensions of Faith
BELIEVING
DOCTRINE
faith is knowledge;
absolute certainty
DOING
MORALITY
faith is morally demanding,
incomplete unless it leads to
active love
The 3 Dimensions of Faith
BELIEVING
DOCTRINE
faith is knowledge;
absolute certainty
DOING
MORALITY
faith is morally demanding,
incomplete unless it leads to
active love
TRUSTING
The 3 Dimensions of Faith
BELIEVING
DOCTRINE
faith is knowledge;
absolute certainty
DOING
MORALITY
faith is morally demanding,
incomplete unless it leads to
active love
TRUSTING
The 3 Dimensions of Faith
BELIEVING
DOCTRINE
faith is knowledge;
absolute certainty
DOING
MORALITY
faith is morally demanding,
incomplete unless it leads to
active love
WORSHIP TRUSTING
faith grows when we listen
more and more carefully to
God’s word and enter a lively
exchange with him in prayer;
faith gives us a foretaste of
the
joy of heaven
PARALYSES of FAITH
- The USUAL condition is that ONE DIMENSION is LEFT
PARALYSES of FAITH
- The USUAL condition is that ONE DIMENSION is LEFT
DOCTRINE-MORAL
PERSON
believes the right things,
does what is good, but
hardly prays and goes to
Church
PARALYSES of FAITH
- The USUAL condition is that ONE DIMENSION is LEFT
MORAL-WORSHIP
PERSON
Does good to others, goes to
Church quite often, but does
not really know what he/she
believes in