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Explanation Text
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1. Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new
cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed
into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed.
This process is called digestion.
The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into
small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the
mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed
easily.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the
stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for
several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of
the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.
In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi
(microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the
bloodstream.
What is the text about?

A The method of the digestive system B The digestive juice

C The process of intestine work D The food substances

E The digestive system

?
2. Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new
cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed
into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed.
This process is called digestion.
The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into
small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the
mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed
easily.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the
stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for
several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of
the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.

In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi
(microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the
bloodstream.

How can we swallow the food easily?

The food we take must be changed into

The food is mixed with the juices
A B substances carried in the blood to the
secreted by the cells in the stomach.
places.

The food must be digested first through The food is directly swallowed through
C D
the process. esophagus into the stomach.

The food changes into acids absorbed by

E
the villi.
3. Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new
cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed
into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed.
This process is called digestion.
The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into
small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the
mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed
easily.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the
stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for
several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of
the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.

In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi
(microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the
bloodstream.

From the text above, we imply that ….

no one concerned with the process of a good process of digestive system will
A B
digestive system for their health. help our body becoming healthier.

the better we digest the food we eat, the the digestive system is needed if we are
C D
healthier we will be. eating the food instantly.

every body must conduct the processes

E
of digestive system well.
4. Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new
cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed
into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed.
This process is called digestion.
The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into
small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the
mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed
easily.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the
stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for
several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of
the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.

In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi
(microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the
bloodstream.

“Human body is made up of countless millions of cells.” (Paragraph 1) The phrase “made
up” means ….

A completed B managed

C produced D arranged

E constructed

5. Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? In this article we’ll enter the
amazing world of chocolate so you can understand exactly what you’re eating.
Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial regions,
especially in places such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao tree
produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. Inside the fruit are the tree’s seeds,
also known as cocoa beans.
The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to the
chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out the
flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavor, so they
are often sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted beans are
winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its shell. Then, the
nibs are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid. The liquid is called
chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain some amount of fat, and cacao beans
are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which is why the ground nibs form
liquid. It’s pure bitter chocolate.

The text is about …

A the making of chocolate B the flavour of chocolate

C the cacao tree D the cacao beans

E the raw chocolate

6. Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? In this article we’ll enter the
amazing world of chocolate so you can understand exactly what you’re eating.
Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial regions,
especially in places such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao tree
produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. Inside the fruit are the tree’s seeds,
also known as cocoa beans.
The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to the
chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out the
flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavor, so they
are often sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted beans are
winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its shell. Then, the
nibs are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid. The liquid is called
chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain some amount of fat, and cacao beans
are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which is why the ground nibs form
liquid. It’s pure bitter chocolate.

The third paragraph focuses on …

A the chocolate liquo B where chocolate comes from

C how to produce the cocoa flavour D the process of producing chocolate

E the cacao fruit

7. Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? In this article we’ll enter the
amazing world of chocolate so you can understand exactly what you’re eating.
Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial regions,
especially in places such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao tree
produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. Inside the fruit are the tree’s seeds,
also known as cocoa beans.
The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to the
chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out the
flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavor, so they
are often sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted beans are
winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its shell. Then, the
nibs are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid. The liquid is called
chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain some amount of fat, and cacao beans
are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which is why the ground nibs form
liquid. It’s pure bitter chocolate.

” …, so they are often sorted and blended to produce …” (Paragraph 3.) The word “sorted
“is close in meaning to …

A arranged B combined

C organized D distributed

E separated
 8. Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? In this article we’ll enter the
amazing world of chocolate so you can understand exactly what you’re eating.
Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial regions,
especially in places such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao tree
produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. Inside the fruit are the tree’s seeds,
also known as cocoa beans.
The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to the
chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out the
flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavor, so they
are often sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted beans are
winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its shell. Then, the
nibs are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid. The liquid is called
chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain some amount of fat, and cacao beans
are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which is why the ground nibs form
liquid. It’s pure bitter chocolate.

How does the chocolate maker start to make chocolate?

A By sorting the beans. B By blending the beans.

C By fermenting the beans. D By roasting the beans

E By drying the beans

9. what is Generic Structure of Explanation Text?

General statement, Sequenced explanation General statement and Sequenced

A B
and conclussion explanation and explanation

General statement and complication and General statement and Sequenced

C D
closing explanation

General statement, event and Sequenced

E
explanation

10. what is the Purpose of Explanation Text

to tells processes relating to forming of to give information about processes

A natural, social, scientific, and cultural B relating to natural, social, scientific, and
phenomena. cultural phenomena.

to describes processes of making

C to amuse the reader D
something.

to forming of natural disaster, social,

E
scientific, and cultural phenomena.
11. What is the function of explanation text?

To explain how or why a phenomenon

A To entertain the readers B
happens

C To persuade the readers D To describe something

12. Seismic, seismograph, magma and volcanic ash are the example of ___________.

A Adverb of time B Action verb

C Technical terms D Conjunction

13. ______ is not the generic structure of explanation text.

A Hypothesis B General statement

C sequence of explanation D conclusion

14. "Weather is the physical condition of the atmosphere at a particular time."

This sentence is one of the examples ...

A Orientation B Explanation Sequence

C General statement D Conclusion

15. True or False. Explanation text tells the reader how to do something.

A False B True

16. In what paragraph does the explanation text begin?

A Concluding paragraph B General statement paragraph

Series of paragraph that tell hows and

C D Orientation paragraph
whys

17. Which one is not the title of explanation text?

Reasons for New South Wales being

A How is Chocolate Made? B
Chosen for the Colony

C How to Make Chocolate D How does Rain Happen?

18. Explanation texts are written in...

A past perfect tense B future tense

C past tense D present tense

19. What type of text is an explanation text?

A Fiction B Non-fiction

20. True or False. The general statement gives the audience a brief introduction to the
event/thing

A True B False

Kunci jawaban

1.e 2.c 3.b 4.e

5.a 6.d 7.e 8.d

9.d 10.a 11.b 12.c

13.a 14.c 15.a 16.b

17.c 18.d 19.a 20.a