21. Which of these groups of animals is invertebrate?

a. nematodes, annelids, and platyhelminthes

b. crustaceans, amphibians, and mollusks

c. mollusks, insects, and mammals
d. reptiles, fishes, and birds

22. Which group of invertebrates is divided into segments with a ringed appearance?

a. Annelids c. Echinoderms

b. Cnidarians d. Sponges

23. To what subgroup of arthropods do invertebrates with four pairs of legs belong?

a. arachnids c. echinoderms

b. crustaceans d. nematodes

24. Which group of animals is invertebrate?

a. bird, dog, chicken, cat, ant

b. fish, spider, snake, butterfly

c. butterfly, mosquito, fly, grasshopper

d. all of the above

25. Animals like clams, jellyfish, butterfly and grasshopper are examples of_______.
a. amphibians c. mammals

b. invertebrates d. vertebrates

26. Mollusks, sponges, echinoderms, and nematodes are classified as______.

a. amphibians c. mammals

b. invertebrates d. vertebrates

27. Which group of animals is invertebrate?

a. fish, spider, snake, dog
b. bird, dog, chicken, cat, ant

c. earthworm, snail, bee, bug

d. frog, mosquito, cat, grasshopper

28. What do we call the animals which do not have bone structure or backbone?

a. cnidarians c. poriferans

b. invertebrates d. vertebrates

29. Snail, butterfly, bee, and clam are examples of invertebrates. This means that these animals
possess this distinguishing characteristic.

a. lack of cranium

b. presence of cranium

c. absence of backbone

d. presence of backbone

30.What are the distinguishing characteristics of invertebrates that differ from vertebrates
aside from the absence of backbone?
a. Invertebrates do not have segmented bodies.

b. Invertebrates are complex compared to those vertebrates.

c. Invertebrates are mostly smaller and weaker than vertebrates.

d. Invertebrates are mostly stronger and bigger than vertebrates.

31. What are the things needed by plants to make their own food?

c. oxygen and chemicals

b. oxygen and carbon dioxide

a. water, chemicals and oxygen

d. carbon dioxide, soil and sunlight

32. What kind of interaction is shown when worms live in the guts and flesh of a fish?

a. commensalism c. parasitism

b. mutualism d. predation

33. What kind of interaction is shown when monkeys in tropical rainforest compete for food
with other animals?
a. commensalism c. parasitism

b. mutualism d. predation

34. Which of the following pairs of organisms shows commensalism?

a. snake eating a rat

b. ferns attached to a tree

c. flatworms in coral reefs

d. butterfly sucking the flowers

35. It is an environment where both living and non-living things exist and interact with one
another.
c. community b. ecosystem

a. ecology d. population

36. Which group of organisms can be found in the mangrove ecosystem?

a. worm, rat, fish

b. mussels, fish, corals

c. butterfly, snake, bird
d. mangrove trees, fiddler crab, fish

37. Why is the relationship between the corals and the algae in the coral reefs considered
mutualistic?

a. The corals benefit in the interaction and not the algae.

b. The corals and algae live together without harming each other.
c. The corals receive oxygen from algae while the algae are harmed.

d. The corals receive oxygen from algae, the algae get protection from corals.

38. Which statement shows care and protection for our tropical rainforest, mangrove swamps
and coral reefs?

a. When at the beach, scatter plastics or other litter along the ocean.

b. Carelessly cut down trees and destroy trees when visiting rainforest.

c. Restore damaged rainforest by planting seedlings from the one's been cut down.

d When diving and swimming in beaches or coastal areas, destroy the coral reefs that can be
seen?

39. Why is producer important in an ecosystem?

a. It is an organism that eats plants.

b. It is a series of feeding relationship

c. It is the source of food to the consumers.

d. It breaks down organism into smaller particles.

40. Why is there a need to protect and conserve the mangrove swamp ecosystem?
a. It provides livelihood to the farmers

b. It is home to animals like jaguar, monkey and owl.

c. It serves as breeding or nesting grounds of fishes.

d. It protects sea animals like sponges, mollusks and crustaceans.