NMIMS Assignment

Subject: Decision Science

Answer-1

W = Garuda wins the series

L = Garuda loses the series
FW = Wins the First Game
FL = Loses the First Game

P(W) = 0.6
P(L) = 0.4

P(FW|W) = 0.7
P(FL|W) = 0.3

P(FW|L) = 0.25
P(FL|L) 0.75
𝑃(𝐹𝐿 |𝑊 )∗𝑃(𝑊)
𝑃(𝑊 |𝐹𝐿) =
𝑃(𝐹𝐿)

𝑃(𝐹𝐿 |𝑊 )∗𝑃(𝑊)
=
𝑃(𝐹𝐿 |𝑊 )∗𝑃(𝑊)+ 𝑃(𝐹𝐿 |𝐿)∗𝑃(𝐿)

0.3∗0.6
= = 0.375
0.3∗0.6+0.75∗0.4
Diagram :

0.7 FW
0.6
W 0.3
FL
Garuda 0.25

0.4 FW
0.75
L
FL
Answer-2

X Y X*Y χ2
5 5 25 25
5 5 25 25
4 5 20 16
4 5 20 16
5 5 25 25
5 5 25 25
3 5 15 9
5 5 25 25
4 4 16 16
4 4 16 16
4 4 16 16
4 4 16 16
3 4 12 9
3 4 12 9
4 4 16 16
2 4 8 4
3 3 9 9
3 3 9 9
3 3 9 9
2 3 6 4
2 2 4 4
2 2 4 4
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
3 1 3 9
1 1 1 1
Sum = 86 Sum = 93 Sum = 340 Sum=320

Using the normal equations,

∑ y = n*a + b*∑ x
∑ x*y = a*∑ x + b∑ x^2
We get,
93 = 27*a + b*86
and
340 = a*86 + b*320
Solving the two linear equations we get,
â =130/311 = 0.418
b̂ = 0.95016
Line of regression Y on X is y = 0.418 + 0.95015x

2. Since b1 is a positive value, this implies a positive correlation between x (the

independent variable) and y (the dependent variable)
This implies that as the quality ratings given by the customer increases (decreases),
the customer’s satisfaction score increases (decreases) as well.
Answer-3

Part: 1

State Name District Name Number of Relative Result

Micro, Small Frequency
and = Subgroup
Medium frequency, the
Enterprises total frequency
Tripura WEST 2915 2915 / 6651 0.438
TRIPURA
Tripura SOUTH 586 586 / 6651 0.088
TRIPURA
Tripura DHALAI 439 439 / 6651 0.066
Tripura NORTH 854 854 / 6651 0.128
TRIPURA
Tripura KHOWAI 514 514 / 6651 0.077
Tripura UNAKOTI 447 447 / 6651 0.067
Tripura SEPAHIJALA 383 383/6651 0.058
Tripura GOMATI 513 513/6651 0.077
TOTAL 6651

Relative Frequency
7%
6%
7%
44%
8%

13%

6% 9%

WEST TRIPURA SOUTH TRIPURA DHALAI NORTH TRIPURA

KHOWAI UNAKOTI SEPAHIJALA GOMATI
Part: 2
1. Using bar graph, we get

Number of enterprises in each district of Andhra Pradesh

60000
Number of enterprises

50000

40000

30000

20000

10000

District Name

The top 2 districts are SPSR Nellore and Prakasam with 54059 and 45171 enterprises
respectively.

2. To calculate median:

Arranging in ascending order :

SRIKAKULAM 10895
KURNOOL 15362
ANANTHAPUR 21193
KRISHNA 23231
GUNTUR 25479
EAST GODAVARI 26546
CHITOOR 27670
VISAKHAPATNAM 29070
VIZIANAGARAM 30186
WEST GODAVARI 33541
Y.S.R 37500
PRAKASAM 45171
SPSR NELLORE 54059
Since there are 13 observations, the 7th observation is the median
This implies, 27670 (CHITOOR) is the median.

List of districts above the median value are:

VISAKHAPATNAM
VIZIANAGARAM
WEST GODAVARI
Y.S.R
PRAKASAM
SPSR NELLORE